Freddie Mac Study Finds Cost Barriers May Prevent Usage of Housing Choice Vouchers

Rhea-AI Summary

Freddie Mac (OTCQB: FMCC) released a study analyzing challenges in Housing Choice Vouchers (HCVs) usage among low-income renters. The research revealed that voucher usage is lower in high-opportunity and higher-rent areas compared to areas of concentrated poverty. The study examined three metro areas: Providence, Rhode Island; Santa Cruz, California; and Jackson, Mississippi.

Key findings indicate that even with increased voucher amounts, renting in expensive neighborhoods may remain cost-prohibitive for voucher holders due to high market rents. The analysis also identified additional barriers including administrative, acceptance, and process challenges. The research aligns with Freddie Mac's Equitable Housing Finance Plan, utilizing HUD data to study voucher usage patterns related to neighborhood affordability and opportunity.

MCLEAN, Va., Dec. 04, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Freddie Mac (OTCQB: FMCC) Multifamily today published the results of an analysis that examined challenges facing low-income renters as they seek to use Housing Choice Vouchers (HCVs). The report examined challenges to voucher usage, including the role of affordability and the efficacy of HCV usage based on geography. Although there are significant variations by market, voucher use in high opportunity areas remains limited when compared with areas of concentrated poverty. Additionally, markets with high rents tend to have lower rate of voucher usage compared with markets with low rents. Freddie Mac’s analysis indicates that even if voucher amounts increased, renting in expensive neighborhoods may still be cost prohibitive for voucher holders due to high market rents.

“Freddie Mac’s findings demonstrate that voucher usage is generally lower among areas that provide greater access to opportunity,” said Sara Hoffmann, senior director of Multifamily Research at Freddie Mac. “Our analysis found that high opportunity areas and higher rent areas have both lower voucher usage and a relatively low level of affordable units based on voucher limits.”

The study includes case studies from three metro areas (Providence, Rhode Island; Santa Cruz, California; Jackson, Mississippi) to examine scenarios under which different voucher levels could alter the affordability profile of a metro area. The study also outlines additional barriers to HCV usage in areas of high opportunity, including administrative, acceptance and process challenges.

As outlined in its current Equitable Housing Finance Plan, Freddie Mac sought to use housing choice voucher data from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development for a study focused on voucher usage as it relates to neighborhood affordability and opportunity. Freddie Mac also sought to analyze factors that inhibit use of HCVs, especially in high opportunity areas.

Read the full report here.

Freddie Mac Multifamily is the nation's multifamily housing finance leader. Historically, more than 90% of the eligible rental units we fund are affordable to families with low-to-moderate incomes earning up to 120% of area median income. Freddie Mac securitizes about 90% of the multifamily loans it purchases, thus transferring the majority of the expected credit risk from taxpayers to private investors.

Freddie Mac’s mission is to make home possible for families across the nation. We promote liquidity, stability, affordability and equity in the housing market throughout all economic cycles. Since 1970, we have helped tens of millions of families buy, rent or keep their home. Learn More: Website | Consumers | Twitter | LinkedIn | Facebook | Instagram | YouTube

MEDIA CONTACT: Melissa Silverman
703-388-7037
Melissa_Silverman@FreddieMac.com

FAQ

What are the main findings of Freddie Mac's (FMCC) 2024 Housing Choice Voucher study?

The study found that voucher usage is lower in high-opportunity and higher-rent areas compared to areas of concentrated poverty, with high market rents remaining a significant barrier even if voucher amounts were increased.

Which cities did Freddie Mac (FMCC) analyze in their 2024 Housing Choice Voucher study?

Freddie Mac analyzed three metro areas: Providence, Rhode Island; Santa Cruz, California; and Jackson, Mississippi to examine how different voucher levels could affect affordability.

What are the main barriers to Housing Choice Voucher usage according to Freddie Mac's (FMCC) 2024 study?

The main barriers include high market rents in desirable areas, administrative challenges, acceptance issues, and process-related obstacles, particularly in high-opportunity areas.