Federal Signal Reports First Quarter Results Including 9% Net Sales Growth and Double-Digit Operating Income Improvement, Record Orders and Backlog; Raises Full-Year Outlook
Federal Signal reported strong Q1 2025 financial results, with net sales reaching $464 million, marking a 9% increase from the previous year. The company achieved significant milestones, including record orders of $568 million (up 13%) and a record backlog of $1.10 billion.
Operating income grew 21% to $65.7 million, while adjusted EPS increased 19% to $0.76. The Environmental Solutions Group saw 9% sales growth, and the Safety and Security Systems Group reported 8% growth. Operating cash flow improved by 17% to $37 million.
The company completed the acquisition of Hog Technologies, strengthening its position in road-marking and waterblasting equipment. Based on strong performance, Federal Signal raised its 2025 adjusted EPS outlook to $3.63-$3.90 and maintained its net sales forecast of $2.02-$2.10 billion.
Federal Signal ha riportato solidi risultati finanziari nel primo trimestre del 2025, con vendite nette che hanno raggiunto i 464 milioni di dollari, segnando un aumento del 9% rispetto all'anno precedente. L'azienda ha raggiunto traguardi importanti, tra cui ordini record per 568 milioni di dollari (in crescita del 13%) e un backlog record di 1,10 miliardi di dollari.
Il reddito operativo è cresciuto del 21%, arrivando a 65,7 milioni di dollari, mentre l'utile per azione rettificato è aumentato del 19%, attestandosi a 0,76 dollari. Il gruppo Environmental Solutions ha registrato una crescita delle vendite del 9%, mentre il gruppo Safety and Security Systems ha riportato un incremento dell'8%. Il flusso di cassa operativo è migliorato del 17%, raggiungendo i 37 milioni di dollari.
L'azienda ha completato l'acquisizione di Hog Technologies, rafforzando la propria posizione nel settore delle attrezzature per la segnaletica stradale e il waterblasting. Grazie alle solide performance, Federal Signal ha rivisto al rialzo le previsioni sull'utile per azione rettificato 2025, portandole a 3,63-3,90 dollari, mantenendo invariata la previsione sulle vendite nette, stimata tra 2,02 e 2,10 miliardi di dollari.
Federal Signal reportó sólidos resultados financieros en el primer trimestre de 2025, con ventas netas que alcanzaron los 464 millones de dólares, lo que representa un aumento del 9% respecto al año anterior. La compañía logró hitos significativos, incluyendo pedidos récord por 568 millones de dólares (un aumento del 13%) y un backlog récord de 1.10 mil millones de dólares.
El ingreso operativo creció un 21% hasta 65.7 millones de dólares, mientras que las ganancias ajustadas por acción aumentaron un 19% hasta 0.76 dólares. El grupo Environmental Solutions registró un crecimiento en ventas del 9%, y el grupo Safety and Security Systems reportó un crecimiento del 8%. El flujo de caja operativo mejoró un 17%, alcanzando los 37 millones de dólares.
La empresa completó la adquisición de Hog Technologies, fortaleciendo su posición en equipos para señalización vial y waterblasting. Basándose en un desempeño sólido, Federal Signal elevó su perspectiva de ganancias ajustadas por acción para 2025 a un rango de 3.63 a 3.90 dólares y mantuvo su pronóstico de ventas netas entre 2.02 y 2.10 mil millones de dólares.
Federal Signal은 2025년 1분기 강력한 재무 실적을 보고했으며, 순매출은 4억 6,400만 달러로 전년 대비 9% 증가했습니다. 회사는 5억 6,800만 달러의 기록적인 주문(13% 증가)과 11억 달러의 기록적인 수주잔고를 달성하는 등 중요한 이정표를 세웠습니다.
영업이익은 21% 증가하여 6,570만 달러를 기록했고, 조정 주당순이익은 19% 증가한 0.76달러였습니다. 환경 솔루션 그룹은 매출이 9% 성장했고, 안전 및 보안 시스템 그룹은 8% 성장했습니다. 영업 현금 흐름은 17% 개선되어 3,700만 달러에 달했습니다.
회사는 Hog Technologies 인수를 완료하여 도로 표지 및 워터블라스팅 장비 분야에서 입지를 강화했습니다. 견고한 실적을 바탕으로 Federal Signal은 2025년 조정 주당순이익 전망을 3.63~3.90달러로 상향 조정했으며, 순매출 전망은 20.2억~21.0억 달러로 유지했습니다.
Federal Signal a annoncé de solides résultats financiers pour le premier trimestre 2025, avec des ventes nettes atteignant 464 millions de dollars, soit une hausse de 9 % par rapport à l'année précédente. L'entreprise a franchi des étapes importantes, notamment des commandes records de 568 millions de dollars (en hausse de 13 %) et un carnet de commandes record de 1,10 milliard de dollars.
Le résultat opérationnel a augmenté de 21 % pour atteindre 65,7 millions de dollars, tandis que le BPA ajusté a progressé de 19 % pour s'établir à 0,76 dollar. Le groupe Environmental Solutions a enregistré une croissance des ventes de 9 %, et le groupe Safety and Security Systems a rapporté une croissance de 8 %. Les flux de trésorerie d'exploitation se sont améliorés de 17 % pour atteindre 37 millions de dollars.
L'entreprise a finalisé l'acquisition de Hog Technologies, renforçant ainsi sa position dans les équipements de marquage routier et de nettoyage à haute pression. Fort de ces performances solides, Federal Signal a relevé ses prévisions de BPA ajusté pour 2025 à 3,63-3,90 dollars et maintenu ses prévisions de ventes nettes entre 2,02 et 2,10 milliards de dollars.
Federal Signal meldete starke Finanzergebnisse für das erste Quartal 2025, mit Nettoumsätzen von 464 Millionen US-Dollar, was einer Steigerung von 9 % gegenüber dem Vorjahr entspricht. Das Unternehmen erreichte bedeutende Meilensteine, darunter Rekordaufträge von 568 Millionen US-Dollar (plus 13 %) und einen Rekordauftragsbestand von 1,10 Milliarden US-Dollar.
Das Betriebsergebnis stieg um 21 % auf 65,7 Millionen US-Dollar, während das bereinigte Ergebnis je Aktie um 19 % auf 0,76 US-Dollar zunahm. Die Umweltschutz-Sparte verzeichnete ein Umsatzwachstum von 9 %, und die Sparte Sicherheitssysteme wuchs um 8 %. Der operative Cashflow verbesserte sich um 17 % auf 37 Millionen US-Dollar.
Das Unternehmen schloss die Übernahme von Hog Technologies ab und stärkte damit seine Position im Bereich Straßenmarkierung und Wasserstrahlgeräte. Aufgrund der starken Leistung hob Federal Signal seine Prognose für das bereinigte Ergebnis je Aktie 2025 auf 3,63 bis 3,90 US-Dollar an und bestätigte die Umsatzprognose von 2,02 bis 2,10 Milliarden US-Dollar.
- Net sales up 9% YoY to $464M with 7% organic growth
- Operating income increased 21% YoY to $65.7M
- Record quarterly orders of $568M, up 13% YoY
- Record backlog of $1.10B
- Operating cash flow improved 17% to $37M
- Adjusted EBITDA margin expanded 170 basis points to 18.3%
- Environmental Solutions Group revenue up 9% with improved EBITDA margin of 20%
- Safety and Security Systems Group revenue up 8% with strong EBITDA margin of 22%
- Company raises full-year adjusted EPS guidance
- Strong liquidity with $509M available under credit facility
- GAAP EPS decreased to $0.75 from $0.84 last year
- Net income declined to $46.3M from $51.6M YoY
- Consolidated debt of $277M on balance sheet
Insights
FSS delivered strong Q1 results with 9% revenue growth, 21% higher operating income, raised guidance, and record order backlog.
Federal Signal delivered impressive Q1 2025 results with broad-based growth across key financial metrics. The company achieved
While GAAP EPS declined from
Both business segments delivered strong results. The Environmental Solutions Group (83% of revenue) achieved
Customer demand reached record levels with Q1 orders of
The company's financial flexibility improved with operating cash flow up
Management raised their full-year adjusted EPS guidance to
First Quarter Highlights
- Net sales of
, up$464 million , or$39 million 9% , from last year; organic growth of , or$28 million 7% - Operating income of
, up$65.7 million , or$11.4 million 21% , from last year - GAAP Diluted EPS of
, compared to$0.75 last year$0.84 - Adjusted EPS of
, up$0.76 , or$0.12 19% , from last year - Record orders of
, up$568 million , or$65 million 13% , from last year - Record backlog of
, up$1.10 billion from last year$3 million - Operating cash flow of
, up$37 million , or$5 million 17% , from last year - Raises 2025 adjusted EPS* outlook to a new range of
to$3.63 , from the prior range of$3.90 to$3.60 $3.90
Consolidated net sales for the first quarter were
The Company also reported adjusted net income for the first quarter of
Customer Demand in the First Quarter at Record Levels; Year-over-Year Net Sales Growth and Double-Digit Improvement in Operating Income
"With our teams' continued focus on operational execution and serving our customers, our businesses were able to deliver
In the Environmental Solutions Group, net sales for the first quarter were
Consolidated operating income for the first quarter was
Consolidated adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ("adjusted EBITDA") for the first quarter was
In the Environmental Solutions Group, adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter was
Consolidated orders for the first quarter were
Increased Operating Cash Flow Provides Flexibility to Fund M&A, Organic Growth Opportunities, and Cash Returns to Stockholders
Net cash provided by operating activities during the first quarter was
At March 31, 2025, consolidated debt was
During the first quarter, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all the assets and operations of Hog Technologies, a leading
"Our operating cash flow generation during the quarter was up
The Company funded dividends of
The Company also repurchased
Outlook
"Demand for our products and our aftermarket offerings remains strong, with both our orders and backlog this quarter setting new Company records," noted Sherman. "Despite current global macro-economic uncertainty, our record backlog provides us with visibility to the rest of the year, and with our predominantly North American-centric supply base and continued execution against our strategic and operational initiatives, we are raising our full-year adjusted EPS* outlook to a new range of
CONFERENCE CALL
Federal Signal will host its first quarter conference call on Wednesday, April 30, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The call will last approximately one hour. The call may be accessed over the internet through Federal Signal's website at www.federalsignal.com or by dialing phone number 1-877-704-4453 and entering the pin number 13753307. A replay will be available on Federal Signal's website shortly after the call.
About Federal Signal
Federal Signal Corporation (NYSE: FSS) builds and delivers equipment of unmatched quality that moves material, cleans infrastructure, and protects the communities where we work and live. Founded in 1901, Federal Signal is a leading global designer, manufacturer and supplier of products and total solutions that serve municipal, governmental, industrial, and commercial customers. Headquartered in
"Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This release contains unaudited financial information and various forward-looking statements as of the date hereof and we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements regardless of new developments or otherwise. Statements in this release that are not historical are forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements should not be relied upon as a predictor of actual results. Such statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary materially from those stated. Such risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to: economic and political uncertainty, risks and adverse economic effects associated with geopolitical conflicts including tariffs and other trade conflicts, legal and regulatory developments, foreign currency exchange rate changes, inflationary pressures, product and price competition, supply chain disruptions, availability and pricing of raw materials, interest rate changes, risks associated with acquisitions such as integration of operations and achieving anticipated revenue and cost benefits, work stoppages, increases in pension funding requirements, cybersecurity risks, increased legal expenses and litigation results and other risks and uncertainties described in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
* Adjusted earnings per share ("EPS") is a non-GAAP measure, which includes certain adjustments to reported GAAP net income and diluted EPS. In the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we made adjustments to exclude the impact of acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, and certain special income tax items, where applicable. In prior years, we have also made adjustments to exclude the impact of environmental remediation costs of a discontinued operation, pension-related charges, and certain other unusual or non-recurring items. Should any similar items occur in the remainder of 2025, we would expect to exclude them from the determination of adjusted EPS. However, because of the underlying uncertainty in quantifying amounts which may not yet be known, a reconciliation of our Adjusted EPS outlook to the most applicable GAAP measure is excluded based on the unreasonable efforts exception in Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B).
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
(in millions, except per share data) | 2025 | 2024 | |
Net sales | $ 463.8 | $ 424.9 | |
Cost of sales | 333.0 | 308.9 | |
Gross profit | 130.8 | 116.0 | |
Selling, engineering, general and administrative expenses | 60.2 | 57.2 | |
Amortization expense | 4.3 | 3.6 | |
Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net | 0.6 | 0.9 | |
Operating income | 65.7 | 54.3 | |
Interest expense, net | 3.0 | 3.2 | |
Other expense, net | 0.7 | 0.2 | |
Income before income taxes | 62.0 | 50.9 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | 15.7 | (0.7) | |
Net income | $ 46.3 | $ 51.6 | |
Earnings per share: | |||
Basic | $ 0.76 | $ 0.85 | |
Diluted | $ 0.75 | $ 0.84 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||
Basic | 61.1 | 60.9 | |
Diluted | 61.8 | 61.6 | |
Cash dividends declared per common share | $ 0.14 | $ 0.12 | |
Operating data: | |||
Operating margin | 14.2 % | 12.8 % | |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 85.1 | $ 70.6 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 18.3 % | 16.6 % | |
Total orders | $ 567.9 | $ 502.7 | |
Backlog | 1,102.0 | 1,099.4 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 18.7 | 15.4 |
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||
March 31, | December 31, | ||
(in millions, except per share data) | (Unaudited) | ||
ASSETS | |||
Current assets: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 57.5 | $ 91.1 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of | 223.2 | 196.4 | |
Inventories | 362.0 | 331.0 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 22.1 | 24.0 | |
Total current assets | 664.8 | 642.5 | |
Properties and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of | 235.8 | 218.9 | |
Rental equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of | 185.3 | 173.2 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 27.3 | 27.8 | |
Goodwill | 514.0 | 477.7 | |
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of | 226.0 | 199.7 | |
Deferred tax assets | 9.9 | 9.4 | |
Other long-term assets | 16.3 | 16.0 | |
Total assets | $ 1,879.4 | $ 1,765.2 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||
Current liabilities: | |||
Current portion of long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations | $ 10.1 | $ 19.4 | |
Accounts payable | 103.8 | 79.0 | |
Customer deposits | 48.9 | 35.0 | |
Accrued liabilities: | |||
Compensation and withholding taxes | 28.8 | 45.6 | |
Current operating lease liabilities | 6.9 | 6.8 | |
Other current liabilities | 79.9 | 56.0 | |
Total current liabilities | 278.4 | 241.8 | |
Long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations | 266.9 | 204.4 | |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 21.3 | 21.8 | |
Long-term pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities | 40.1 | 41.7 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | 58.8 | 58.0 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 11.5 | 11.4 | |
Total liabilities | 677.0 | 579.1 | |
Stockholders' equity: | |||
Common stock, | 70.6 | 70.3 | |
Capital in excess of par value | 312.2 | 309.8 | |
Retained earnings | 1,140.5 | 1,102.8 | |
Treasury stock, at cost, 9.5 and 9.2 shares, respectively | (236.2) | (207.8) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (84.7) | (89.0) | |
Total stockholders' equity | 1,202.4 | 1,186.1 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 1,879.4 | $ 1,765.2 |
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
(in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | |
Operating activities: | |||
Net income | $ 46.3 | $ 51.6 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 18.7 | 15.4 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | 2.4 | 4.4 | |
Amortization of interest rate swap settlement gain | — | (0.6) | |
Deferred income taxes | 0.7 | 0.8 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (31.4) | (40.3) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 36.7 | 31.3 | |
Investing activities: | |||
Purchases of properties and equipment | (5.6) | (8.4) | |
Payments for acquisition-related activity, net of cash acquired | (82.1) | — | |
Other, net | — | 0.8 | |
Net cash used for investing activities | (87.7) | (7.6) | |
Financing activities: | |||
Increase (decrease) in revolving lines of credit, net | 64.2 | (23.5) | |
Payments on long-term borrowings | — | (0.8) | |
Purchases of treasury stock | (18.5) | (0.1) | |
Redemptions of common stock to satisfy withholding taxes related to stock-based compensation | (8.6) | (4.1) | |
Cash dividends paid to stockholders | (8.6) | (7.3) | |
Proceeds from stock-based compensation activity | — | 0.8 | |
Other, net | (11.6) | (0.3) | |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | 16.9 | (35.3) | |
Effects of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 0.5 | (0.5) | |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (33.6) | (12.1) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 91.1 | 61.0 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ 57.5 | $ 48.9 |
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||
GROUP RESULTS (Unaudited) | |||||
The following tables summarize group operating results as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024: | |||||
Environmental Solutions Group | |||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | ||
Net sales | $ 387.4 | $ 354.0 | $ 33.4 | ||
Operating income | 59.7 | 51.7 | 8.0 | ||
Adjusted EBITDA | 77.5 | 66.5 | 11.0 | ||
Operating data: | |||||
Operating margin | 15.4 % | 14.6 % | 0.8 % | ||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 20.0 % | 18.8 % | 1.2 % | ||
Total orders | $ 480.1 | $ 427.7 | $ 52.4 | ||
Backlog | 1,033.1 | 1,037.4 | (4.3) | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 17.6 | 14.3 | 3.3 |
Safety and Security Systems Group | |||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | ||
Net sales | $ 76.4 | $ 70.9 | $ 5.5 | ||
Operating income | 15.8 | 13.8 | 2.0 | ||
Adjusted EBITDA | 16.8 | 14.8 | 2.0 | ||
Operating data: | |||||
Operating margin | 20.7 % | 19.5 % | 1.2 % | ||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 22.0 % | 20.9 % | 1.1 % | ||
Total orders | $ 87.8 | $ 75.0 | $ 12.8 | ||
Backlog | 68.9 | 62.0 | 6.9 | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 1.0 | 1.0 | — |
Corporate Expenses
Corporate operating expenses were
SEC REGULATION G NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION
The financial measures presented below are unaudited and are not in accordance with
Adjusted Net Income and Earnings Per Share ("EPS"):
The Company believes that modifying its 2025 and 2024 net income and diluted EPS provides additional measures to assist it in comparing its performance on a consistent basis for purposes of business decision making by removing the impact of certain items that management believes are not representative of its underlying performance and to improve the comparability of results across reporting periods. Adjusted net income and Adjusted EPS are both non-GAAP measures. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 adjustments were made to reported GAAP net income and diluted EPS to exclude the impact of acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, and certain special income tax items, where applicable.
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
(in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | |
Net income, as reported | $ 46.3 | $ 51.6 | |
Add (less): | |||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 15.7 | (0.7) | |
Income before income taxes | 62.0 | 50.9 | |
Add: | |||
Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net | 0.6 | 0.9 | |
Purchase accounting effects (a) | 0.3 | — | |
Adjusted income before income taxes | 62.9 | 51.8 | |
Adjusted income tax expense (b) (c) | (15.9) | (12.3) | |
Adjusted net income | $ 47.0 | $ 39.5 | |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
(dollars per diluted share) | 2025 | 2024 | |
EPS, as reported | $ 0.75 | $ 0.84 | |
Add (less): | |||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 0.25 | (0.01) | |
Income before income taxes | 1.00 | 0.83 | |
Add: | |||
Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
Purchase accounting effects (a) | 0.01 | — | |
Adjusted income before income taxes | 1.02 | 0.84 | |
Adjusted income tax expense (b) (c) | (0.26) | (0.20) | |
Adjusted EPS | $ 0.76 | $ 0.64 |
(a) | Purchase accounting effects in the three months ended March 31, 2025 relate to adjustments to exclude the step-up in the valuation of inventory acquired in connection with acquisitions that was sold subsequent to the acquisition date and the depreciation of the step-up in the valuation of rental equipment acquired in the Standard Equipment Company transaction, where applicable. Such costs are included as a component of Cost of sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
(b) | Adjusted income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was recomputed after excluding the tax impacts of acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, and purchase accounting effects. |
(c) | Adjusted income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was recomputed after excluding the tax impacts of acquisition and integration-related expenses, net. Adjusted income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 also excludes a |
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin:
The Company uses adjusted EBITDA and the ratio of adjusted EBITDA to net sales ("adjusted EBITDA margin"), at both the consolidated and segment level, as additional measures to assist in comparing its performance on a consistent basis for purposes of business decision making by removing the impact of certain items that management believes are not representative of its underlying performance and to improve the comparability of results across reporting periods. We believe that investors use versions of these metrics in a similar manner. For these reasons, the Company believes that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin, at both the consolidated and segment level, are meaningful metrics to investors in evaluating the Company's underlying financial performance.
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that represents the total of net income, interest expense, net, acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, other expense, net, income tax expense (benefit), and depreciation and amortization expense, as applicable. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin is a non-GAAP measure that represents the total of net income, interest expense, net, acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, other expense, net, income tax expense (benefit), and depreciation and amortization expense, as applicable, divided by net sales for the applicable period(s).
Segment adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that represents the total of segment operating income, acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, and depreciation and amortization expense, as applicable. Segment adjusted EBITDA margin is a non-GAAP measure that represents the total of segment operating income, acquisition and integration-related expenses, net, purchase accounting effects, and depreciation and amortization expense, as applicable, divided by segment net sales for the applicable period(s). Segment operating income includes all revenues, costs, and expenses directly related to the segment involved. In determining segment operating income, neither corporate nor interest expenses are included. Segment depreciation and amortization expense relates to those assets, both tangible and intangible, that are utilized by the respective segment.
Other companies may use different methods to calculate adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin.
Consolidated
The following table summarizes the Company's consolidated adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin and reconciles net income to consolidated adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | |
Net income | $ 46.3 | $ 51.6 | |
Add: | |||
Interest expense, net | 3.0 | 3.2 | |
Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net | 0.6 | 0.9 | |
Purchase accounting effects * | 0.1 | — | |
Other expense, net | 0.7 | 0.2 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | 15.7 | (0.7) | |
Depreciation and amortization | 18.7 | 15.4 | |
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA | $ 85.1 | $ 70.6 | |
Net sales | $ 463.8 | $ 424.9 | |
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin | 18.3 % | 16.6 % |
* Excludes purchase accounting expense effects included within depreciation and amortization of |
Environmental Solutions Group
The following table summarizes the Environmental Solutions Group's adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin and reconciles operating income to adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | |
Operating income | $ 59.7 | $ 51.7 | |
Add: | |||
Acquisition and integration-related expenses, net | 0.1 | 0.5 | |
Purchase accounting effects * | 0.1 | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | 17.6 | 14.3 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 77.5 | $ 66.5 | |
Net sales | $ 387.4 | $ 354.0 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 20.0 % | 18.8 % |
* Excludes purchase accounting expense effects included within depreciation and amortization of |
Safety and Security Systems Group
The following table summarizes the Safety and Security Systems Group's adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin and reconciles operating income to adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | |
Operating income | $ 15.8 | $ 13.8 | |
Add: | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 16.8 | $ 14.8 | |
Net sales | $ 76.4 | $ 70.9 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 22.0 % | 20.9 % |
SOURCE Federal Signal Corporation