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Greene County Bancorp, Inc. Delivers Net Income of $10.3 Million for the Quarter Ended December 31, 2025, the Highest Quarterly Earnings in the Bank’s 137-Year History

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Greene County Bancorp (NASDAQ: GCBC) reported record quarterly net income of $10.3 million and record six-month net income of $19.2 million for the period ended December 31, 2025. Total consolidated assets reached a record $3.1 billion with net loans of $1.7 billion. Return on average assets was 1.27% and return on average equity was 15.45% for the six months ended December 31, 2025. Net interest income rose to $36.6 million for the six months and net interest margin improved to 2.51%. Pre-provision net income increased 38.7% year-over-year to $20.6 million.

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Positive

  • Record net income of $10.3M (quarter) and $19.2M (six months)
  • Total assets reached $3.1B at December 31, 2025
  • Net loans of $1.7B, a new record high
  • Pre-provision net income +38.7% to $20.6M (six months)
  • Net interest margin increased 47 bps to 2.51% (six months)

Negative

  • Noninterest income decreased $719K (18.6%) in the quarter
  • Loss on sales of securities of $576K reduced noninterest income
  • Provision for credit losses rose to $1.5M (six months) from $1.1M

News Market Reaction – GCBC

+4.63%
+4.63% Session close to close

In the Jan 21 session, GCBC gained 4.63%, reflecting a moderate positive market reaction.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Market Context

This announcement highlights record quarterly net income of $10.3M, strong six‑month earnings of $19...
Analysis

This announcement highlights record quarterly net income of $10.3M, strong six‑month earnings of $19.2M, and new highs in assets and loans, supported by an expanding net interest margin and conservative credit metrics. It continues a trend of record performance and geographic expansion into Saratoga County. Investors may focus on how management balances loan growth, deposit mix shifts, and rising operating costs, while watching future provisions for credit losses and margin behavior as interest rates evolve.

Key Figures

Quarter net income: $10.3M Quarter EPS: $0.60 Six-month net income: $19.2M +5 more
8 metrics
Quarter net income $10.3M Three months ended Dec 31, 2025; highest quarterly earnings in 137-year history
Quarter EPS $0.60 Basic and diluted for three months ended Dec 31, 2025
Six-month net income $19.2M Six months ended Dec 31, 2025; up from $13.8M in 2024
Pre-provision net income $20.6M Six months ended Dec 31, 2025; up from $14.9M in 2024
Return on Avg Assets 1.27% Six months ended Dec 31, 2025
Return on Avg Equity 15.45% Six months ended Dec 31, 2025
Total assets $3.1B Record level at Dec 31, 2025
Net loans $1.7B Record level at Dec 31, 2025

Historical Context

4 past events · Latest: Dec 09 (Positive)
Pattern 4 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
Dec 09 Performance recognition Positive +2.3% Named a top-performing bank in Piper Sandler’s 2025 Small-Cap All Stars.
Oct 22 Dividend declaration Positive +1.2% Announced quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share, unchanged from prior.
Oct 21 Quarterly results Positive -1.1% Reported strong Q3 2025 earnings and confirmed Saratoga County expansion.
Jul 23 Annual earnings Positive +0.5% Announced record FY2025 net income and detailed expansion strategy.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Positive company news has usually seen mild positive alignment, with one instance of the stock dipping despite strong operating results.

Recent Company History

Over the past six months, Greene County Bancorp has repeatedly highlighted strong fundamentals and growth. On Jul 23, 2025, it reported record FY2025 net income of $31.1M and outlined expansion into Saratoga County. Subsequent updates in October and December reinforced momentum, including record asset levels and recognition in Piper Sandler’s 2025 Small-Cap All Stars (ranking 9/24). Today's quarterly record net income and new highs in assets and loans extend this pattern of steady balance sheet growth and profitability improvements.

Key Terms

pre-provision net income, net interest margin, provision for credit losses, nonperforming loans, +4 more
8 terms
pre-provision net income financial
"Pre-provision net income was $20.6 million for the six months ended..."
Pre-provision net income is a bank’s core earnings measure before it sets aside money for potential loan losses. Think of it as the profit a lender generates from its normal business—interest, fees and operating costs—before creating a rainy-day reserve for bad loans; it matters to investors because it shows the bank’s underlying earning power and its capacity to absorb future losses without needing extra capital.
net interest margin financial
"Net interest margin increased 50 basis points to 2.54% for the three months..."
Net interest margin measures how much a bank earns from lending and investing compared with what it pays for funding, expressed as a percentage of its interest-earning assets. Think of it like a grocery store’s markup: it shows the gap between buying cost and selling price per dollar of goods — here, the cost is interest paid and the sale is interest received. Investors watch it because a higher margin usually means a bank is more profitable and better at managing interest rate and credit conditions.
provision for credit losses financial
"Provision for credit losses amounted to $199,000 and $478,000 for the three months..."
Provision for credit losses is an amount set aside by a financial institution to cover potential future losses from borrowers who may not repay their loans. It acts like a safety net, helping the institution manage risks and stay financially healthy. For investors, it signals how cautious a lender is about potential loan defaults and can impact the company's profitability and financial stability.
nonperforming loans financial
"Nonperforming loans amounted to $3.3 million at December 31, 2025..."
Nonperforming loans are loans on which borrowers have stopped making the scheduled interest or principal payments for an extended period (commonly 90 days or more) or are otherwise in serious danger of default. Think of them as IOUs that aren’t being repaid: they tie up a lender’s money, reduce future interest income, and force the lender to hold extra reserves or take losses. For investors, a rising share of nonperforming loans signals weakening credit quality, higher potential losses, and greater risk to a bank’s profitability and capital.
allowance for credit losses financial
"The allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans receivable was 1.26%..."
Allowance for credit losses is a reserve set aside by a financial institution to cover potential losses from borrowers who may not repay their loans. It acts like a safety net, helping the institution prepare for loans that might turn sour. For investors, it signals how cautious the institution is about the quality of its loans and potential risks to its financial health.
basis points financial
"interest-earning assets, which increased 20 and 19 basis points when comparing..."
Basis points are a way to measure small changes in interest rates or percentages, where one basis point equals 0.01%. For example, if a loan's interest rate increases by 50 basis points, it's gone up by 0.50%. They help people understand tiny differences in rates that can add up over time, making financial comparisons clearer.
held-to-maturity financial
"growth in securities held-to-maturity that require an allowance."
A held-to-maturity asset is a debt investment a company plans and is able to keep until the loan or bond reaches its scheduled end, when the principal is repaid. For investors, this classification matters because the holder treats the investment like a locked-in loan—avoiding short-term price swings in financial statements and signaling a steady income expectation, similar to lending money to a friend with a fixed repayment date.
available-for-sale financial
"securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity increased $89.7 million..."
A classification for bonds, stocks or other investments that a company plans to keep but might sell before they reach full term. Think of it like items a shop keeps on a shelf for potential sale: their market value can go up or down while the company holds them, and those unrealized gains or losses are shown separately from operating profit until they are sold. Investors watch this because large swings can change a company’s reported net worth and signal how much flexibility it has to raise cash quickly.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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CATSKILL, N.Y., Jan. 21, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Greene County Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) (NASDAQ: GCBC), the holding company for the Bank of Greene County and its subsidiary Greene County Commercial Bank, today reported net income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, which is the second quarter of the Company’s fiscal year ending June 30, 2026. Net income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, was $10.3 million, or $0.60 per basic and diluted share, and $19.2 million, or $1.13 per basic and diluted share, respectively, as compared to $7.5 million, or $0.44 per basic and diluted share, and $13.8 million, or $0.81 per basic and diluted share, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively. Net income increased $5.4 million, or 39.3%, when comparing the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Highlights:

  • Net Income: $19.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2025, a new record high
  • Total Assets: $3.1 billion at December 31, 2025, a new record high
  • Net Loans: $1.7 billion at December 31, 2025, a new record high
  • Return on Average Assets: 1.27% for the six months ended December 31, 2025
  • Return on Average Equity: 15.45% for the six months ended December 31, 2025
  • Recognized as Top-Performing Bank in Piper Sandler’s Class of 2025 Sm-All Stars

Donald Gibson, President & CEO stated: “This quarter represents a defining milestone for our organization, achieving the highest earnings in our 137-year history while successfully launching our first Saratoga County office, on time and under budget. This demonstrates the strength of our strategy, the discipline of our execution and the dedication of our entire team. Our expansion positions us in a high-growth market and aligns with our strategy of disciplined capital deployment to enhance long-term shareholder value.”

Mr. Gibson added: “The Company continues to see strong momentum across its core business lines, supported by conservative risk management and a focus on operating fundamentals. Our performance underscores our long-standing commitment to building shareholder value while serving the financial needs of our communities. We are proud of our legacy and even more excited about the opportunities ahead.”

Greene County Bancorp, Inc. was recognized as a top-performing bank in Piper Sandler’s Class of 2025 Bank & Thrift Small-Cap All Stars, an honor recognizing top-performing banks in the small cap segment. The Company ranked 9th out of 24 recognized banks and thrifts and has been included on the list a total of nine times since its inception in 2004, which is more than any other bank in the 2025 class.

Total consolidated assets for the Company were $3.1 billion at December 31, 2025, primarily consisting of $1.7 billion of net loans and $1.2 billion of total securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity. Consolidated deposits totaled $2.6 billion at December 31, 2025, consisting of retail, business, municipal and private banking relationships.

Pre-provision net income was $20.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $14.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $5.7 million, or 38.7%. Pre-provision net income measures the Company’s net income not including the provision for credit losses. Management believes that this non-GAAP measure assists investors in comprehending the impact of the provision for credit losses on the Company’s reported results, offering an alternative view of the Company’s performance and the Company’s ability to generate income in excess of its provision for credit losses. The Company strategically managed its balance sheet by focusing on higher-yielding loans and securities and lowering deposit rates to align with the Federal Reserve’s recent interest rate cuts. This resulted in a higher net interest margin for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the three and six months ended December 31, 2024. The Company will continue to monitor the Federal Reserve and interest rates paid on deposits, while maintaining our long-term customer relationships.

Selected highlights for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, are as follows:

Net Interest Income and Margin

  • Net interest income increased $5.0 million to $19.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025, from $14.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024. Net interest income increased $9.4 million to $36.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2025, from $27.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024. The increase in net interest income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, was due to an increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets, which increased $241.1 million and $240.4 million when comparing the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, an increase in interest rates earned on interest-earning assets, which increased 20 and 19 basis points when comparing the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and a . The increase in net interest income was offset by an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities, which increased $220.1 million and $221.6 million when comparing the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

    Average loan balances increased $162.6 million and $160.2 million and the yield on loans increased 21 and 19 basis points when comparing the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The average balance of securities increased $107.4 million and $97.6 million and the yield on such securities increased 27 and 26 basis points when comparing the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Average interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds decreased $29.9 million and $18.4 million and the yield on interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds decreased 56 and 72 basis points when comparing the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

    The cost of NOW deposits decreased 41 basis points for both the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and the cost of certificates of deposit decreased 63 and 74 basis points when comparing the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The growth in interest-bearing liabilities was primarily due to an increase in average NOW deposits of $202.3 million and $196.0 million and an increase in average certificates of deposits of $39.3 million and $50.5 million when comparing the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. This was partially offset by a decrease in average savings and money market deposits of $16.4 million and $16.1 million, and a decrease in borrowings of $5.2 million and $8.8 million when comparing the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Yields on interest-earning assets increased and costs of interest-bearing deposits decreased when comparing the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, as the Company continued to reprice assets into the higher interest rate environment, and continued a strategic reduction in deposit rates that aligns with the Federal Reserve’s rate cuts.
  • Net interest rate spread increased 54 basis points to 2.34% for the three months ended December 31, 2025 as compared to 1.80% for the three months ended December 31, 2024. Net interest rate spread increased 51 basis points to 2.29% for the six months ended December 31, 2025 as compared to 1.78% for the six months ended December 31, 2024.
    Net interest margin increased 50 basis points to 2.54% for the three months ended December 31, 2025 as compared to 2.04% for the three months ended December 31, 2024. Net interest margin increased 47 basis points to 2.51% for the six months ended December 31, 2025 as compared to 2.04% for the six months ended December 31, 2024. The increase in net interest rate spread and margin during the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, was due to increases in interest income on loans and securities, as they continue to reprice at higher yields and the interest rates earned on new balances were higher than the historic low levels from the prior periods, and the reduction in deposit rates.
  • Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis includes the additional amount of interest income that would have been earned if the Company’s investment in tax-exempt securities and loans had been subject to federal and New York State income taxes yielding the same after-tax income. Tax equivalent net interest margin was 2.83% and 2.31% for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and was 2.81% and 2.30% for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Credit Quality and Provision for Credit Losses

  • Provision for credit losses amounted to $199,000 and $478,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $1.5 million and $1.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The provision for the six months ended December 31, 2025, was primarily attributable to an increase in loan volume and growth in securities held-to-maturity that require an allowance. The allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans receivable was 1.26% at December 31, 2025 as compared to 1.24% at June 30, 2025.

  • Commercial and commercial real estate loans classified as substandard and special mention totaled $36.8 million at December 31, 2025, and $39.4 million at June 30, 2025, a decrease of $2.6 million. The decrease in the loans classified during the period ended December 31, 2025, was primarily due to upgrades of commercial real estate loans that were considered to be performing and paying in accordance with the terms of their loan agreements and commercial real estate loans that were paid off during the period. Of the loans classified as substandard or special mention, $36.1 million were performing at December 31, 2025. There were no loans classified as doubtful or loss at December 31, 2025 or June 30, 2025.

  • Net charge-offs on loans amounted to $140,000 and $95,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, an increase of $45,000. Net charge-offs totaled $200,000 and $209,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. There were no material charge-offs in any loan segment during the three and six months ended December 31, 2025.

  • Nonperforming loans amounted to $3.3 million at December 31, 2025, and $3.1 million at June 30, 2025. The activity in nonperforming loans during the period included $586,000 in loan repayments, $73,000 in charge-offs or transfers to foreclosure, and $860,000 of loans placed into nonperforming status. At December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, nonperforming assets were 0.10% of total assets, respectively. At December 31, 2025, nonperforming loans were 0.20% of net loans as compared to 0.19% at June 30, 2025.

Noninterest Income and Noninterest Expense

  • Noninterest income decreased $719,000, or 18.6%, to $3.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to $3.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024. The decrease during the three months ended December 31, 2025 was primarily due to a $576,000 loss on sales of securities available-for-sale, a decrease in income earned on customer interest rate swap contracts of $209,000 and a $99,000 decrease in loan fees. Noninterest income decreased $470,000, or 6.2%, to $7.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $7.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024. The decrease during the six months ended December 31, 2025, was primarily due to a $576,000 loss on sales of securities available-for-sale and a decrease in loan fees of $103,000.

  • Noninterest expense increased $1.1 million, or 11.4%, to $10.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to $9.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024. The increase during the three months ended December 31, 2025, was primarily due to an increase of $570,000 in salaries and employee benefits, an increase of $234,000 in legal and professional fees, an increase of $193,000 of defined benefit pension expense due to the Board approved termination of the Pension Plan, and an increase of $154,000 in computer software, supplies and support expenses. This was partially offset by a $197,000 decrease in the unfunded commitment expense, due to a decrease in the Company’s contractual obligation to extend credit. Noninterest expense increased $1.6 million, or 8.4% to $20.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2025 compared to $18.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024. The increase during the six months ended December 31, 2025, was primarily due to an increase of $848,000 in salaries and employee benefits costs, an increase of $276,000 in legal and professional fees, an increase of $252,000 in charitable contributions as the Bank made a $250,000 charitable donation to the Bank of Greene County Charitable Foundation, an increase of $239,000 in computer software, supplies and support fees, and an increase of $188,000 of defined benefit pension expense. This was partially offset by a $744,000 decrease in the unfunded commitment expense.

Income Taxes

  • Provision for income taxes reflects the expected tax associated with the pre-tax income generated for the given period and certain regulatory requirements. The effective tax rate was 10.9% and 11.9% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, and 7.3% and 6.9% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively. The statutory tax rate is impacted by the benefits derived from tax-exempt bond and loan income, the Company’s real estate investment trust subsidiary income, income received on the bank owned life insurance and tax credits, to arrive at the effective tax rate. The increase during the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, is primarily due to higher pre-tax income and reflects a lower mix of tax-exempt income from municipal bonds, tax advantage loans, and bank owned life insurance in proportion to pre-tax income.

Balance Sheet Summary

  • Total assets of the Company were $3.1 billion at December 31, 2025 and $3.0 billion at June 30, 2025, an increase of $106.4 million, or 3.5%.

  • Total cash and cash equivalents for the Company were $124.1 million at December 31, 2025 and $183.1 million at June 30, 2025. The Company has continued to maintain strong capital and liquidity positions as of December 31, 2025.

  • Securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity increased $89.7 million, or 7.9%, to $1.2 billion at December 31, 2025 as compared to $1.1 billion at June 30, 2025. Securities purchases totaled $459.6 million during the six months ended December 31, 2025, and consisted primarily of $219.3 million of U.S. Treasuries, $189.5 million of state and political subdivision securities, $37.9 million of mortgage-backed securities, $9.0 million of corporate debt securities, and $3.9 million of collateralized mortgage obligations. Principal pay-downs and maturities during the six months ended December 31, 2025 amounted to $364.9 million, primarily consisting of $180.0 million of U.S. Treasuries, $153.4 million of state and political subdivision securities, $21.3 million of mortgage-backed securities, $8.3 million of corporate debt securities, and $1.9 million of collateralized mortgage obligations.

  • Net loans receivable increased $58.6 million, or 3.6%, to $1.7 billion at December 31, 2025 as compared to $1.6 billion at June 30, 2025. Loan growth experienced during the six months ended December 31, 2025, consisted primarily of $43.5 million in commercial real estate loans, $12.9 million in commercial loans, and $6.5 million in home equity loans. The allowance for credit losses on loans increased $1.2 million, or 5.9%, to $21.3 million at December 31, 2025 as compared to $20.1 million at June 30, 2025. The increase in the allowance for credit losses was primarily attributable to an increase in loan volume.

  • Deposits totaled $2.6 billion at December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively. The Company had $31.6 million and $51.6 million brokered deposits at December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively. NOW deposits increased $48.1 million, or 2.5%, when comparing December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025. Certificates of deposits decreased $22.2 million, or 9.7%, money market deposits decreased $16.1 million, or 15.7%, noninterest bearing deposits decreased $5.0 million, or 4.5%, and savings deposits decreased $3.6 million, or 1.4%, when comparing December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025.

  • Borrowings amounted to $214.1 million at December 31, 2025 as compared to $128.1 million at June 30, 2025, an increase of $86.0 million. At December 31, 2025, borrowings included $180.0 million of overnight borrowings with the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB”), $29.9 million of Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes and $4.2 million of long-term borrowings with the FHLB. On October 1, 2025, the entire outstanding principal amount of the $20.0 million 4.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes, due September 17, 2030 were redeemed. The redemption was funded by cash on hand.

  • Shareholders’ equity increased to $258.3 million at December 31, 2025 as compared to $238.8 million at June 30, 2025, resulting primarily from net income of $19.2 million and a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $1.8 million, partially offset by dividends declared and paid of $1.6 million.

Corporate Overview

Greene County Bancorp, Inc. is the holding company for the Bank of Greene County, and its subsidiary Greene County Commercial Bank. The Company is the leading provider of community-based banking services throughout the Hudson Valley and Capital Region of New York State. Its customers include individuals, businesses, municipalities and other institutions. Greene County Bancorp, Inc. (GCBC) is publicly traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market and is dedicated to promoting economic development and a high quality of life in the communities it serves. For more information on Greene County Bancorp, Inc., visit www.tbogc.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This earnings release contains statements about future events that constitute forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by references to a future period or periods or by the use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “assume,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “plan,” and other similar terms of expressions. Forward-looking statements should not be relied on because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. These risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause the actual results, performance or achievements expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, local, regional, national and international general economic conditions, including actual or potential stress in the banking industry, financial and regulatory changes, changes in interest rates, regulatory considerations, competition, technological developments, retention and recruitment of qualified personnel, changes in customer deposit behavior, and market acceptance of the Company’s pricing, products and services.

The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and advises readers that various factors, including, but not limited to, those described above and other factors discussed in the Company’s annual and quarterly reports previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could affect the Company’s financial performance and could cause the Company’s actual results or circumstances for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected.

Unless required by law, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligations to, publicly release any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

For more information, please see our reports filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

Non-GAAP Measures

In addition to presenting information in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), this news release contains financial information determined by methods other than GAAP (non-GAAP). The following measures used in this release, which are commonly utilized by financial institutions, have not been specifically exempted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and may constitute "non-GAAP financial measures" within the meaning of the SEC's rules.

The Company has provided in this news release supplemental disclosures for the calculation of net interest margin utilizing a fully taxable-equivalent adjustment and pre-provision net income. Management believes that the non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by the Company from time to time are useful in evaluating the Company's performance and that such information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for or superior to the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.  Our non-GAAP financial measures may differ from similar measures presented by other companies. Refer to the tables on page 9 for Non-GAAP to GAAP reconciliations.

Greene County Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income, and Selected Financial Ratios (Unaudited)

 At or for the Three MonthsAt or for the Six Months
 Ended December 31,Ended December 31,
Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data 2025  2024  2025  2024 
Interest income$33,497 $29,418 $65,120 $57,187 
Interest expense 14,438  15,350  28,541  29,983 
Net interest income 19,059  14,068  36,579  27,204 
Provision for credit losses 199  478  1,456  1,112 
Noninterest income 3,156  3,875  7,142  7,612 
Noninterest expense 10,459  9,386  20,520  18,936 
Income before taxes 11,557  8,079  21,745  14,768 
Tax provision 1,265  589  2,583  1,017 
Net income$10,292 $7,490 $19,162 $13,751 
     
Basic and diluted EPS$0.60 $0.44 $1.13 $0.81 
Weighted average shares outstanding 17,026,828  17,026,828  17,026,828  17,026,828 
Dividends declared per share(4)$0.10 $0.09 $0.20 $0.18 
     
Selected Financial Ratios    
Return on average assets(1) 1.33% 1.05% 1.27% 0.99%
Return on average equity(1) 16.27% 13.84% 15.45% 12.89%
Net interest rate spread(1) 2.34% 1.80% 2.29% 1.78%
Net interest margin(1) 2.54% 2.04% 2.51% 2.04%
Fully taxable-equivalent net interest margin(2) 2.83% 2.31% 2.81% 2.30%
Efficiency ratio(3) 47.08% 52.31% 46.93% 54.39%
Non-performing assets to total assets   0.10% 0.14%
Non-performing loans to net loans   0.20% 0.26%
Allowance for credit losses on loans to non-performing loans   654.22% 497.93%
Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans   1.26% 1.30%
Shareholders’ equity to total assets   8.21% 7.37%
Dividend payout ratio(4)   17.70% 22.22%
Actual dividends paid to net income(5)   8.17% 22.33%
         
Book value per share  $15.17 $12.83 
 
(1)Ratios are annualized when necessary.
(2)Interest income calculated on a taxable-equivalent basis (non-GAAP) includes the additional interest income that would have been earned if the Company’s investment in tax-exempt securities and loans had been subject to federal and New York State income taxes yielding the same after-tax income.
(3)The efficiency ratio has been calculated as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.
(4)The dividend payout ratio has been calculated based on the dividends declared per share divided by basic earnings per share. No adjustments have been made to account for dividends waived by Greene County Bancorp, MHC (“MHC”), the Company’s majority shareholder, owning 54.1% of the shares outstanding.
(5)Dividends declared divided by net income. The MHC waived its right to receive dividends declared during the three months ended March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2025. Dividends declared during the three months ended September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2024, were paid to the MHC.


Greene County Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)

 At
December 31, 2025
 At
June 30, 2025
Dollars In thousands, except share data   
Assets   
Cash and due from banks$8,802  $12,788 
Interest-bearing deposits 115,286   170,290 
Total cash and cash equivalents 124,088   183,078 
    
Long term certificate of deposit 1,225   1,425 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value 411,590   356,062 
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, net of   
allowance for credit losses of $616 and $548 at
December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025
 810,294   776,147 
Equity securities, at fair value 398   402 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 10,224   5,504 
    
Loans receivable 1,687,184   1,627,406 
Less: Allowance for credit losses on loans (21,334)  (20,146)
Net loans receivable 1,665,850   1,607,260 
    
Premises and equipment, net 15,285   15,232 
Bank owned life insurance 67,466   59,795 
Accrued interest receivable 17,985   16,381 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 22,590   19,323 
Total assets$3,146,995  $3,040,609 
    
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity   
Noninterest bearing deposits$105,171  $110,163 
Interest bearing deposits 2,535,869   2,529,672 
Total deposits 2,641,040   2,639,835 
    
Borrowings, short-term 180,000   74,000 
Borrowings, long-term 4,189   4,189 
Subordinated notes payable, net 29,929   49,867 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 33,569   33,881 
Total liabilities 2,888,727   2,801,772 
Total shareholders’ equity 258,268   238,837 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,146,995  $3,040,609 
Common shares outstanding 17,026,828   17,026,828 
Treasury shares 195,852   195,852 
    
The above information is preliminary and based on the Company’s data available at the time of presentation.


Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliations

The following table summarizes the adjustments made to arrive at the fully taxable-equivalent net interest margins.

 For the three months ended
December 31,
For the six months ended
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2025  2024  2025  2024 
Net interest income (GAAP)$19,059 $14,068 $36,579 $27,204 
Tax-equivalent adjustment(1) 2,174  1,867  4,284  3,579 
Net interest income-fully taxable-equivalent basis (non-GAAP)$21,233 $15,935 $40,863 $30,783 
     
Average interest-earning assets (GAAP)$2,997,338 $2,756,263 $2,913,344 $2,672,922 
Net interest margin-fully taxable-equivalent basis (non-GAAP) 2.83% 2.31% 2.81% 2.30%
             
(1) Interest income calculated on a taxable-equivalent basis (non-GAAP) includes the additional interest income that would have been earned if the Company’s investment in tax-exempt securities and loans had been subject to federal and New York State income taxes yielding the same after-tax income. The rate used for this adjustment was 21% for federal income taxes for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, 4.44% for New York State income taxes for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.


The following table summarizes the adjustments made to arrive at pre-provision net income.

 For the three months ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024
Net income (GAAP)$10,292$7,490
Provision for credit losses 199 478
Pre-provision net income (non-GAAP)$10,491$7,968


 For the six months ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024
Net income (GAAP)$19,162$13,751
Provision for credit losses 1,456 1,112
Pre-provision net income (non-GAAP)$20,618$14,863
 
The above information is preliminary and based on the Company’s data available at the time of presentation.


For Further Information Contact:
Donald E. Gibson
President & CEO
(518) 943-2600
donaldg@tbogc.com

Nick Barzee
SVP & CFO
(518) 943-2600
nickb@tbogc.com


FAQ

What were Greene County Bancorp (GCBC) net income results for Q2 FY2026 (quarter ended December 31, 2025)?

GCBC reported $10.3 million net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2025, or $0.60 per share (basic and diluted).

How did Greene County Bancorp (GCBC) perform year-over-year for the six months ended December 31, 2025?

Net income for the six months was $19.2 million, up from $13.8 million a year earlier, a 39.3% increase.

What is Greene County Bancorp's (GCBC) asset and loan size as of December 31, 2025?

Total consolidated assets were $3.1 billion and net loans were $1.7 billion at December 31, 2025.

How did net interest margin (NIM) change for Greene County Bancorp (GCBC) in the six months to December 31, 2025?

Net interest margin increased to 2.51% for the six months ended December 31, 2025, up 47 basis points year-over-year.

Did Greene County Bancorp (GCBC) report any losses affecting noninterest income in Q2 FY2026?

Yes. A $576,000 loss on sales of securities reduced noninterest income during the period.