Greenwich LifeSciences Announces Addition of Austria to Flamingo-01 Clinical Trial

Rhea-AI Summary

Greenwich LifeSciences (Nasdaq: GLSI) announced expansion of its Phase III trial FLAMINGO-01 of GLSI-100 to Austria after formal European regulator approval on Oct 9, 2025. Austria is added to existing approved countries including Spain, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Romania, Ireland, Portugal, Belgium, and the US.

The company cited Austrian cancer data showing 6,070 new breast cancer cases in 2022 and 1,789 breast cancer deaths in 2022. Greenwich is collaborating with principal investigators at Ordensklinikum Linz, has begun site training, and said it hopes to activate the Linz site in 2025 while considering additional sites in Vienna and Salzburg.

Positive

• Regulatory approval to add Austria to FLAMINGO-01
• Phase III trial FLAMINGO-01 expanding geographic reach across Europe and US
• Austrian incidence: 6,070 new breast cancer cases in 2022 (potential enrollment pool)

Negative

• None.

STAFFORD, Texas, Oct. 09, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Greenwich LifeSciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: GLSI) (the "Company"), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on its Phase III clinical trial, FLAMINGO-01, which is evaluating GLSI-100, an immunotherapy to prevent breast cancer recurrences, today announced the expansion of FLAMINGO-01 clinical trial to Austria.

The Company's application to European regulators has been formally approved, adding Austria as an approved country in FLAMINGO-01 in addition to Spain, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Romania, Ireland, Portugal, Belgium, and the US.

According to the latest data collected by the European Cancer Information System (click here), a total of 6,070 new cases of breast cancer were diagnosed in Austria in 2022, which is the most common cancer diagnosed in women, representing approximately 28% of all cancers in women. Breast cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer in women in Austria with 1,789 deaths in 2022.

CEO Snehal Patel commented, "We are collaborating with principal investigators at the Ordensklinikum Linz in Upper Austria. The site approached the Company after patients asked about participating in FLAMINGO-01. We recently visited the site in Linz, where we started training activities. We hope to activate the site this year and plan to further develop the geographic strategy for Austria, where we are considering additional sites in Vienna and Salzburg."

About FLAMINGO-01 and GLSI-100

FLAMINGO-01 (NCT05232916) is a Phase III clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of GLSI-100 (GP2 + GM-CSF) in HER2 positive breast cancer patients who had residual disease or high-risk pathologic complete response at surgery and who have completed both neoadjuvant and postoperative adjuvant trastuzumab based treatment. The trial is led by Baylor College of Medicine and currently includes US and European clinical sites from university-based hospitals and academic and cooperative networks with plans to open up to 150 sites globally. In the double-blinded arms of the Phase III trial, approximately 500 HLA-A*02 patients will be randomized to GLSI-100 or placebo, and up to 250 patients of other HLA types will be treated with GLSI-100 in a third arm. The trial has been designed to detect a hazard ratio of 0.3 in invasive breast cancer-free survival, where 28 events will be required. An interim analysis for superiority and futility will be conducted when at least half of those events, 14, have occurred. This sample size provides 80% power if the annual rate of events in placebo-treated subjects is 2.4% or greater.

For more information on FLAMINGO-01, please visit the Company's website here and clinicaltrials.gov here. Contact information and an interactive map of the majority of participating clinical sites can be viewed under the "Contacts and Locations" section. Please note that the interactive map is not viewable on mobile screens. Related questions and participation interest can be emailed to: flamingo-01@greenwichlifesciences.com

About Breast Cancer and HER2/neu Positivity

One in eight U.S. women will develop invasive breast cancer over her lifetime, with approximately 300,000 new breast cancer patients and 4 million breast cancer survivors. HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) protein is a cell surface receptor protein that is expressed in a variety of common cancers, including in 75% of breast cancers at low (1+), intermediate (2+), and high (3+ or over-expressor) levels.

About Greenwich LifeSciences, Inc.

Greenwich LifeSciences is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of GP2, an immunotherapy to prevent breast cancer recurrences in patients who have previously undergone surgery. GP2 is a 9 amino acid transmembrane peptide of the HER2 protein, a cell surface receptor protein that is expressed in a variety of common cancers, including expression in 75% of breast cancers at low (1+), intermediate (2+), and high (3+ or over-expressor) levels. Greenwich LifeSciences has commenced a Phase III clinical trial, FLAMINGO-01. For more information on Greenwich LifeSciences, please visit the Company's website at www.greenwichlifesciences.com and follow the Company's Twitter at https://twitter.com/GreenwichLS.

Forward-Looking Statement Disclaimer

Statements in this press release contain "forward-looking statements" that are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements contained in this press release may be identified by the use of words such as "anticipate," "believe," "contemplate," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "seek," "may," "might," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "target," "aim," "should," "will," "would," or the negative of these words or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Forward-looking statements are based on Greenwich LifeSciences Inc.'s current expectations and are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and assumptions that are difficult to predict, including statements regarding the intended use of net proceeds from the public offering; consequently, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Further, certain forward-looking statements are based on assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. These and other risks and uncertainties are described more fully in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Greenwich LifeSciences' Annual Report on the most recent Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are made as of this date, and Greenwich LifeSciences, Inc. undertakes no duty to update such information except as required under applicable law.

Company Contact
Snehal Patel
Investor Relations
Office: (832) 819-3232
Email: info@greenwichlifesciences.com

Investor & Public Relations Contact for Greenwich LifeSciences
Dave Gentry
RedChip Companies Inc.
Office: 1-800-RED CHIP (733 2447)
Email: dave@redchip.com

FAQ

What did Greenwich LifeSciences (GLSI) announce on October 9, 2025 regarding FLAMINGO-01?

GLSI announced that European regulators approved adding Austria to the Phase III FLAMINGO-01 trial of GLSI-100.

Which Austrian site will participate in FLAMINGO-01 and when will it activate?

The company is collaborating with Ordensklinikum Linz, has started training, and hopes to activate the Linz site in 2025.

How many new breast cancer cases in Austria could affect FLAMINGO-01 enrollment?

European data cited 6,070 new breast cancer cases in Austria in 2022, which the company referenced as a local patient pool.

Does the Austria expansion change FLAMINGO-01's list of approved countries for GLSI-100?

Yes. Austria was added to the trial in addition to Spain, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Romania, Ireland, Portugal, Belgium, and the US.

Will Greenwich add more Austrian sites for FLAMINGO-01?

The company said it is considering additional sites in Vienna and Salzburg as part of its geographic strategy.

What does the Austria approval mean for GLSI shareholders (GLSI)?

The approval expands the Phase III trial footprint in Europe, which may support enrollment progress and clinical program momentum for GLSI.