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Hoth Therapeutics Announces Groundbreaking Positive Results: Hoth's HT-VA GDNF Surpasses Semaglutide in Weight Loss, Glucose Control, and Liver Health in Obesity Model

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Hoth Therapeutics (NASDAQ: HOTH) reported preclinical VA-backed results showing its HT-VA GDNF outperformed semaglutide in a 12-week CF-1 mouse obesity model. Key findings: female weight attenuation 10–15%, fasting glucose normalized, and liver weight reduced 20–30%. Hoth targets IND-enabling studies toward clinical trials in 2027.

Further analyses (liver pathology, lipids, gene/protein expression) are planned to clarify mechanisms.

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Positive

  • Female weight attenuation of 10–15%
  • Fasting glucose fully normalized in treated mice
  • Liver weight reduction of 20–30%
  • Program advancing toward IND-enabling studies targeting 2027 trials

Negative

  • Results are from a preclinical 12-week mouse model, not human data
  • Efficacy primarily highlighted in female mice, with less clarity on males
  • Further analyses required (pathology, lipids, gene/protein data) before clinical translation

News Market Reaction – HOTH

+10.68% 2.9x vol
12 alerts
+10.68% Session close to close
+12.6% Peak Tracked
-14.0% Trough Tracked
$14.74M Market Cap
2.9x Rel. Volume

In the Feb 10 session, HOTH gained 10.68%, reflecting a significant positive market reaction. Argus tracked a peak move of +12.6% during that session. Argus tracked a trough of -14.0% from its starting point during tracking. Our momentum scanner triggered 12 alerts that day, indicating notable trading interest and price volatility. Trading volume was elevated at 2.9x the daily average, suggesting notable buying interest.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Market Context

The stock surged +10.7% in the session following this news. A strong positive reaction aligns with t...
Analysis

The stock surged +10.7% in the session following this news. A strong positive reaction aligns with the clearly favorable preclinical obesity data, where GDNF outperformed semaglutide on weight, glucose, and liver metrics. Historically, HOTH’s positive clinical and regulatory updates have sometimes produced muted or mixed moves, so a 6.2% gain against a price of 0.8583 and sub-200-day MA 1.23 levels reflected increased attention. With a $50 million shelf in place and relatively low reported short interest of 2.37%, future funding actions and execution toward 2027 trials remained key constraints on sustainability.

Key Figures

Weight gain attenuation: 10–15% Liver weight reduction: 20–30% Study duration: 12 weeks +5 more
8 metrics
Weight gain attenuation 10–15% Female mice on high-fat Western diet treated with GDNF
Liver weight reduction 20–30% GDNF effect on liver weight in female obesity model
Study duration 12 weeks Preclinical CF-1 mouse obesity study with VA support
GDNF dose range 2–12 µg/mouse Subcutaneous escalating doses in obesity model
Semaglutide dose 12 ng/g/mouse Comparator dose in head-to-head preclinical study
Obesity market size $200 billion Estimated market referenced for obesity treatments
Global obesity prevalence Over 1 billion people Estimated number of people affected by obesity globally
MASLD prevalence Up to 30% of adults Estimated adult population affected by MASLD

Historical Context

5 past events · Latest: Feb 05 (Neutral)
Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
Feb 05 Crypto exposure clarification Neutral -4.0% Company addressed rumors, stating it holds no cryptocurrency assets.
Jan 22 HT-001 interim results Positive +0.0% Positive HT-001 PK cohort data with strong response and tolerability.
Jan 21 HT-KIT China patent Positive -1.9% China patent granted for HT-KIT oncology program, strengthening IP estate.
Jan 15 HT-001 FIH trial setup Positive +3.4% IRB approvals for Phase 2a HT-001 trial and disclosure of cash position.
Jan 15 EU regulatory progress Positive +3.4% Positive EU CTIS Part I conclusion enabling multi-country HT-001 trial sites.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Recent fundamentally positive announcements have not consistently produced positive price moves, with several clinically and strategically favorable updates met by flat or negative reactions.

Recent Company History

Over the past few weeks, Hoth has reported several pipeline and corporate milestones. On Jan 15, 2026, the company advanced HT-001 with EU regulatory clearance and IRB approvals and saw a 3.35% price gain. A key HT-KIT patent in China on Jan 21, 2026 and strong HT-001 clinical response data on Jan 22, 2026 were followed by flat to slightly negative moves. A Feb 5, 2026 clarification about lacking crypto exposure led to a 4.01% decline. Against this backdrop, today’s positive GDNF obesity data adds another clinically oriented catalyst to an already active pipeline narrative.

Key Terms

glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor, gdnf, metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease, masld, +4 more
8 terms
glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor medical
"VA-backed study on glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) as a novel treatment"
Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a naturally occurring protein that helps support the survival, growth and repair of certain nerve cells, acting like a fertilizer that nourishes and stabilizes neurons. It matters to investors because GDNF is a therapeutic target in biotech and pharmaceutical development for neurological diseases; positive clinical progress or regulatory setbacks for GDNF-based treatments can significantly affect company value and investment risk.
gdnf medical
"GDNF demonstrated superior efficacy over semaglutide in key metrics"
GDNF is a naturally occurring protein that helps support the health and survival of certain nerve cells in the brain and nervous system. Investors care because drugs or therapies that deliver or mimic GDNF could slow or reverse neurodegenerative conditions; like a specialized fertilizer for damaged plants, successful GDNF-based treatments can create large markets, regulatory milestones, patent value and sharp swings in a biotech company's stock depending on clinical trial outcomes and approvals.
metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease medical
"novel treatment for obesity and metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)"
A common liver condition in which excess fat builds up in the liver because of metabolic factors like obesity, insulin resistance and high blood lipids; think of the liver as a filter that becomes clogged by fat and can become inflamed or scarred over time. It matters to investors because its high and growing prevalence drives demand for new drugs, diagnostics and medical services, influences healthcare spending and can affect the revenues and risks for companies in pharmaceuticals, diagnostics and healthcare delivery.
masld medical
"obesity affecting over 1 billion people globally and MASLD impacting up to 30% of adults"
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a chronic condition where excess fat builds up in the liver due to underlying metabolic problems like insulin resistance, obesity, or high blood lipids. Think of the liver like a kitchen filter getting clogged with grease; over time that buildup can reduce function and lead to inflammation or scarring, which matters to investors because it signals a large, growing market for diagnostics, treatments, and related medical services.
glp-1 agonists medical
"limitations of current GLP-1 agonists like gastrointestinal side effects and muscle loss"
GLP-1 agonists are medicines that mimic a natural gut hormone to help the body release more insulin, slow stomach emptying and reduce appetite—think of them as turning up a thermostat that helps control blood sugar and curb hunger. They matter to investors because they can drive large prescription demand, influence healthcare costs and company profits, and are sensitive to clinical trial results, regulatory approvals, patent protection and pricing changes.
ind-enabling studies regulatory
"Hoth plans to accelerate GDNF toward IND-enabling studies, targeting clinical trials in 2027"
Ind-enabling studies are early research efforts that test whether a new drug or treatment is safe and effective enough to move forward in development. They are like preliminary tests to ensure a product works as intended before investing more resources into large-scale trials. For investors, these studies are important because successful results can signal potential progress toward bringing a new product to market, impacting its future value.
orphan drug designation regulatory
"HT-KIT (Orphan Drug Designation for mast cell cancers)"
Orphan drug designation is a special status given to medicines developed to treat rare diseases affecting only a small number of people. This status often provides benefits like faster approval processes and financial incentives, making it more attractive for companies to develop these drugs. For investors, it signals potential for exclusive market rights and reduced competition, which can impact the drug’s profitability.
egfr inhibitors medical
"HT-001 (Phase 2 for cancer-related skin toxicities), HT-KIT ... EGFR inhibitors"
Drugs that block the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a protein on some cells that can act like a stuck “go” switch telling cells to grow and divide; by turning that switch off, these medicines can slow or stop tumor growth in certain cancers. Investors watch EGFR inhibitors because clinical trial results, regulatory approvals, safety issues and competition directly affect a drugmaker’s future sales, valuation and risk, much like a new product’s success or failure shapes a company’s prospects.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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In a head-to-head preclinical comparison, HT-VA co-developed with the United States Veterans Administration GDNF demonstrated superior efficacy compared with semaglutide (the active ingredient in Wegovy®️ and Ozempic®️) across key metrics, including weight stabilization, glucose tolerance, liver weight reduction, and adipose tissue control—particularly in female models

NEW YORK, Feb. 10, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Hoth Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: HOTH), a patient-focused biopharmaceutical company developing innovative therapies for unmet medical needs, today announced compelling preclinical data from its VA-backed study on glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) as a novel treatment for obesity and metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). In a head-to-head comparison, GDNF demonstrated superior efficacy over semaglutide (the active ingredient in Wegovy® and Ozempic®) in key metrics, including weight stabilization, glucose tolerance, liver weight reduction, and adipose tissue control—particularly in female models.

This breakthrough positions GDNF as a potential gamechanger in the $200 billion obesity market, offering a differentiated mechanism that could address limitations of current GLP-1 agonists like gastrointestinal side effects and muscle loss. With obesity affecting over 1 billion people globally and MASLD impacting up to 30% of adults, GDNF's multi-faceted benefits could revolutionize treatment paradigms.

Key Study Highlights:

  • Superior Weight Management: In female mice on a high-fat Western diet, GDNF attenuated weight gain by 10-15%, leading to a plateau in the final weeks of treatment—unlike semaglutide, which showed no significant impact. Researchers noted that higher doses or longer durations could amplify GDNF's effects, suggesting even greater potential for sustained weight loss.
  • Enhanced Glucose Metabolism: GDNF fully normalized fasting glucose and improved overall response to glucose challenges, outperforming semaglutide in females. Baseline improvements were also seen in males, indicating broad metabolic benefits.
  • Liver and Adipose Health: GDNF reduced liver weight by 20-30% and prevented adipose tissue accumulation in females, surpassing semaglutide's effects. This underscores GDNF's promise in resolving fatty liver disease, a common complication of obesity.
  • Study Design: Conducted at the Srinivasan Lab with VA support, the 12-week study used CF-1 mice to model human obesity. GDNF was administered subcutaneously with escalating doses (2-12 µg/mouse), compared to semaglutide (12 ng/g/mouse).

"These results are a monumental step forward for Hoth and the fight against obesity," said Robb Knie, CEO of Hoth Therapeutics. "GDNF not only matched but exceeded semaglutide in critical areas, opening doors to a new era of safer, more effective therapies. As we advance this program, we're excited about its potential to deliver life-changing outcomes for patients and significant value for our shareholders."

The study builds on prior research showing GDNF's protective role against diet-induced obesity. Future analyses will include liver pathology, lipid content, and gene/protein expression to further elucidate mechanisms. Hoth plans to accelerate GDNF toward IND-enabling studies, targeting clinical trials in 2027.

Hoth's GDNF program is part of a robust pipeline, including HT-001 (Phase 2 for cancer-related skin toxicities), HT-KIT (Orphan Drug Designation for mast cell cancers), and HT-ALZ (for Alzheimer's).

About Hoth Therapeutics, Inc.

Hoth Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to developing innovative, impactful, and ground-breaking treatments with a goal to improve patient quality of life. We are a catalyst in early-stage pharmaceutical research and development, elevating drugs from the bench to pre-clinical and clinical testing. Utilizing a patient-centric approach, we collaborate and partner with a team of scientists, clinicians, and key opinion leaders to seek out and investigate therapeutics that hold immense potential to create breakthroughs and diversify treatment options. To learn more, please visit https://ir.hoththerapeutics.com/.

Forward-Looking Statement
This press release includes forward-looking statements based upon Hoth's current expectations, which may constitute forward-looking statements for the purposes of the safe harbor provisions under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws, and are subject to substantial risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. These statements concern Hoth's business strategies; the timing of regulatory submissions; the ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of existing product candidates and any other product candidates we may develop, and the labeling under any approval we may obtain; the timing and costs of clinical trials, and the timing and costs of other expenses; market acceptance of our products; the ultimate impact of the current coronavirus pandemic, or any other health epidemic, on our business, our clinical trials, our research programs, healthcare systems, or the global economy as a whole; our intellectual property; our reliance on third-party organizations; our competitive position; our industry environment; our anticipated financial and operating results, including anticipated sources of revenues; our assumptions regarding the size of the available market, benefits of our products, product pricing, and timing of product launches; management's expectation with respect to future acquisitions; statements regarding our goals, intentions, plans, and expectations, including the introduction of new products and markets; and our cash needs and financing plans. There are a number of factors that could cause actual events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. You should not place reliance on these forward-looking statements, which include words such as "could," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "expect," "may," "continue," "predict," "potential," "project" or similar terms, variations of such terms, or the negative of those terms. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee such outcomes. Hoth may not realize its expectations, and its beliefs may not prove correct. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including, without limitation, market conditions and the factors described in the section titled "Risk Factors" in Hoth's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Hoth's other filings made with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All such statements speak only as of the date made. Consequently, forward-looking statements should be regarded solely as Hoth's current plans, estimates, and beliefs. Investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Hoth cannot guarantee future results, events, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Hoth does not undertake and specifically declines any obligation to update, republish, or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information, future events, or circumstances or to reflect the occurrences of unanticipated events, except as may be required by applicable law.

Investor Contact:
LR Advisors LLC
Email: investorrelations@hoththerapeutics.com
www.hoththerapeutics.com
Phone: (678) 570-6791

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SOURCE Hoth Therapeutics, Inc.

FAQ

What did Hoth (HOTH) announce about HT-VA GDNF on February 10, 2026?

Hoth announced preclinical VA-backed data showing HT-VA GDNF outperformed semaglutide on several metabolic endpoints. According to the company, benefits included female weight stabilization (10–15% attenuation), normalized fasting glucose, and 20–30% liver weight reduction in a 12-week mouse study.

How did HT-VA GDNF compare to semaglutide in the Hoth preclinical study (HOTH)?

In the head-to-head mouse study, GDNF showed superior effects on weight, glucose, and liver metrics versus semaglutide. According to the company, GDNF attenuated female weight gain, fully normalized fasting glucose, and reduced liver weight by 20–30%.

What timeline did Hoth (HOTH) provide for advancing the GDNF program?

Hoth plans to accelerate GDNF toward IND-enabling studies with an aim for clinical trials in 2027. According to the company, additional preclinical analyses (liver pathology, lipids, gene/protein expression) will inform the IND-enabling package.

What specific metabolic benefits did HT-VA GDNF show in the 12-week mouse model?

GDNF demonstrated female weight attenuation of 10–15%, full normalization of fasting glucose, improved glucose challenge responses, and 20–30% liver weight reduction. According to the company, adipose accumulation was also prevented in female mice versus semaglutide.

What are the main limitations of Hoth's HT-VA GDNF results for investors considering HOTH?

The findings come from a 12-week CF-1 mouse study and are preclinical, so human efficacy and safety remain unproven. According to the company, further pathology and molecular analyses are pending before IND-enabling decisions and clinical evaluation.