Howmet Aerospace Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Results
Rhea-AI Summary
Howmet Aerospace (NYSE: HWM) reported record FY2025 results: $8.3B revenue (+11% YoY), GAAP EPS $3.71, and $1.9B cash from operations. Q4 revenue was $2.2B (+15% YoY) with GAAP EPS $0.92. The company repurchased $700M common stock in 2025, deployed ~$265M to reduce debt, and announced a ~$1.8B acquisition of CAM. FY2026 guidance targets ~10% revenue growth and improved profit and cash generation.
Positive
- Revenue $8.3B (+11% YoY)
- Adjusted EPS $3.77 (+40% YoY)
- Share repurchases $700M in 2025
- Cash from operations $1.9B in 2025
- Acquisition agreement to buy CAM for ~$1.8B
Negative
- Operating income margin Q4 down ~90 bps to 22.6%
- Special item ~$54M Q4 pension annuitization charge
- Commercial transportation revenue declined 5% in FY2025
Market Reaction
Following this news, HWM has gained 4.83%, reflecting a moderate positive market reaction. Our momentum scanner has triggered 11 alerts so far, indicating notable trading interest and price volatility. The stock is currently trading at $242.00. This price movement has added approximately $4.28B to the company's valuation.
Data tracked by StockTitan Argus (15 min delayed). Upgrade to Silver for real-time data.
Key Figures
Market Reality Check
Peers on Argus
HWM is up 2.84% while key peers are mixed: TDG up 0.89%, but NOC, GD, LHX, and LMT are down, indicating a company-specific reaction rather than a broad Aerospace & Defense move.
Previous Earnings Reports
| Date | Event | Sentiment | Move | Catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 15 | Earnings call notice | Neutral | +1.8% | Scheduled Q4 and FY 2025 results release and webcast details. |
| Oct 30 | Q3 2025 earnings | Positive | -0.8% | Record Q3 2025 revenue $2.09B, higher margins, raised FY2025 guidance. |
| Jul 31 | Q2 2025 earnings | Positive | -6.4% | Record Q2 2025 revenue $2.05B, strong EBITDA and cash flow, higher dividend. |
| Feb 13 | FY 2024 earnings | Positive | -0.0% | Q4 and FY2024 growth, higher net income, increased dividend and buybacks. |
| Nov 06 | Q3 2024 earnings | Positive | +12.4% | Q3 2024 revenue $1.84B, strong aerospace growth, higher margins and cash. |
Recent earnings-related announcements often showed strong fundamentals, but price reactions have been mixed, with several strong reports followed by negative or flat next-day moves.
Over the past year, Howmet has consistently reported record or strong quarterly results, with revenue growing from $1.84B in Q3 2024 to $2.09B in Q3 2025 and margins steadily expanding. Earnings releases have frequently been paired with shareholder returns via buybacks and dividend increases, plus rising guidance toward ~$9B of 2025–2026 revenue. Despite this operational momentum, next-day stock moves around earnings ranged from a -6.44% decline to a 12.43% gain, underscoring variable market reactions.
Historical Comparison
Over the last five earnings-related announcements, HWM’s average next-day move was about 1.39%, with reactions ranging from modest declines to strong double-digit gains.
Earnings releases show a trend of rising revenue from $1.84B in Q3 2024 to $2.09B in Q3 2025, expanding operating and EBITDA margins, and recurring upgrades to full-year guidance toward ~$9B revenue while increasing buybacks and dividends.
Market Pulse Summary
This announcement highlights record 2025 revenue of $8.3B, robust EPS growth, and 2026 guidance pointing toward roughly $9B in sales with higher margins. Management continues to deploy significant capital to buybacks and dividends while pursuing acquisitions like CAM at about $1.8B. Historically, earnings updates have shown consistent operational improvement but mixed next-day price moves, so investors may focus on execution versus guidance and integration of recent deals.
Key Terms
adjusted eps financial
adjusted ebitda financial
free cash flow financial
basis points financial
non-gaap financial
preferred stock financial
notes due financial
annuitizing financial
AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.
FY 2025: Record Revenue, Up
FY 2025: GAAP EPS Up
FY 2025:
FY 2026: Revenue Growth Guidance at Approximately
Fourth Quarter 2025 GAAP Financial Results
- Revenue of
, up$2.2 billion 15% year over year (YoY), driven by Commercial Aerospace, up13% - Operating Income Margin of
22.6% , down 90 basis points YoY - Net Income of
versus$372 million in the fourth quarter 2024; Earnings per Share (EPS) of$314 million , up$0.92 19% YoY - Generated
of Cash from Operations;$654 million of Cash used for Financing Activities; and$449 million of Cash used for Investing Activities$122 million - Share repurchases of
; paid$200 million per share common stock dividend$0.12
Fourth Quarter 2025 Adjusted Financial Results
- Adjusted EBITDA excluding special items of
, up$653 million 29% YoY - Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding special items of
30.1% , up 330 basis points YoY - Adjusted Operating Income Margin excluding special items of
26.8% , up 380 basis points YoY - Adjusted EPS excluding special items of
, up$1.05 42% YoY - Generated
of Free Cash Flow$530 million
Full Year 2025 GAAP Financial Results
- Revenue of
, up$8.3 billion 11% YoY, driven by Commercial Aerospace, up12% - Operating Income Margin of
24.8% , up 280 basis points YoY - Net Income of
versus$1.5 billion in 2024; EPS of$1.2 billion versus$3.71 in 2024$2.81 - Generated
of Cash from Operations;$1.9 billion of Cash used for Financing Activities; and$1.3 billion of Cash used for Investing Activities$0.4 billion - Share repurchases of
; paid$700 million per share common stock dividend$0.44
Full Year 2025 Adjusted Financial Results
- Adjusted EBITDA excluding special items of
, up$2.4 billion 26% YoY - Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding special items of
29.3% , up 350 basis points YoY - Adjusted Operating Income Margin excluding special items of
25.8% , up 380 basis points YoY - Adjusted EPS excluding special items of
, up$3.77 40% YoY - Generated
of Free Cash Flow$1.4 billion
2026 Guidance
Q1 2026 Guidance | FY 2026 Guidance | ||||||
Low | Baseline | High | Low | Baseline | High | ||
Revenue | |||||||
Adj. EBITDA*1 | |||||||
Adj. EBITDA Margin*1 | 30.6 % | 30.6 % | 30.7 % | 30.1 % | 30.3 % | 30.5 % | |
Adj. Earnings per Share*1 | |||||||
Free Cash Flow1 | |||||||
____________________ |
* Excluding special items |
1 Reconciliations of the forward-looking non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, as well as the directly comparable GAAP measures, are not available without unreasonable efforts due to the variability and complexity of the charges and other components excluded from the non-GAAP measures – for further detail, see "2026 Guidance" below. |
Key Announcements
- Entered into definitive agreement to acquire Consolidated Aerospace Manufacturing, LLC (CAM) from Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. (NYSE: SWK) for an all-cash purchase price of approximately
on December 22, 2025$1.8 billion - Acquired Brunner Manufacturing Co. Inc., a small, privately held producer of high-quality fastener products in an all-cash transaction on February 6, 2026
- Repurchased
of common stock in fourth quarter 2025 at an average price of$200 million per share$194.61 - Repurchased additional
of common stock in 2026 year to date at an average price of$150 million per share$215.28 - Paid a quarterly dividend of
per share on common stock in fourth quarter 2025, up$0.12 50% YoY. Declared a dividend of per share on common stock in the first quarter 2026$0.12 - Issued
of$500 million 4.55% Notes due 2032; Redeemed all outstanding principal amount of of$625 million 5.90% Notes due 2027; Reduces annualized interest expense by approximately . Debt actions taken during 2025 reduced debt by approximately$14 million and annualized interest expense by approximately$265 million $22 million - Redeemed all outstanding Preferred Stock in fourth quarter 2025 for approximately
$55 million - Reduced gross pension obligation by approximately
by annuitizing the remainder of the Company's$125 million UK pension plan - FY 2026: Revenue growth guidance at approximately
10% , Expect improved profit and cash generation - Combined the revenue disclosure for the Industrial Gas Turbine and Oil & Gas markets into Gas Turbines
Howmet Aerospace reported Net Income of
Fourth quarter 2025 Operating Income was
Fourth quarter 2025 Adjusted EBITDA excluding special items was
The Company reported record full year 2025 revenue of
The Company reported Net Income of
Full year 2025 Operating Income was
Full year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA excluding special items was
Howmet Aerospace Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer John Plant said, "The Howmet team delivered an exceptional quarter to cap a strong 2025. Revenue growth accelerated in the fourth quarter 2025 to
Mr. Plant continued, "Healthy cash generation supported significant capital deployment in the fourth quarter with
"Turning to 2026, the vast majority of the markets we serve are in a growth phase, while the commercial transportation market shows signs of stabilizing. Commercial aerospace continues to benefit from rising passenger demand and recent multi-year under-build of aircraft that together have led to a record OEM backlog stretching into the next decade. In addition to robust growth in new builds, engine spares needs continue to increase. Defense markets are also very healthy, while engine spares continue to grow to support the expanding aircraft fleet. The gas turbines business is entering its largest growth phase in years, with extremely high demand for electricity generation, especially from natural gas for data centers. In commercial transportation, we anticipate that the first quarter 2026 will be the quarterly low point and then we will begin to see healthy demand in the second half of 2026. Howmet is well positioned for growth in 2026 and beyond."
____________________ |
* Excluding special items |
Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Segment Performance
Engine Products | Q4 2024 | FY 2024 | Q3 2025 | Q4 2025 | FY 2025 |
(in | |||||
Third-party sales | |||||
Inter-segment sales | |||||
Provision for depreciation and amortization | |||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | |||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 31.1 % | 30.8 % | 33.3 % | 34.0 % | 33.3 % |
Restructuring and other charges | $ — | ||||
Capital expenditures |
Engine Products reported fourth quarter 2025 revenue of
Engine Products reported full year 2025 revenue of
Fastening Systems | Q4 2024 | FY 2024 | Q3 2025 | Q4 2025 | FY 2025 |
(in | |||||
Third-party sales | |||||
Inter-segment sales | $ 1 | $ — | $ 1 | ||
Provision for depreciation and amortization | $ 11 | $ 12 | |||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | |||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 27.7 % | 25.8 % | 30.8 % | 30.6 % | 30.4 % |
Restructuring and other charges (credits) | $ 2 | $ — | $ (1) | $ — | |
Capital expenditures | $ 9 | $ 20 |
Fastening Systems reported fourth quarter 2025 revenue of
Fastening Systems reported full year 2025 revenue of
Engineered Structures | Q4 2024 | FY 2024 | Q3 2025 | Q4 2025 | FY 2025 |
(in | |||||
Third-party sales | |||||
Inter-segment sales | $ 3 | $ 1 | |||
Provision for depreciation and amortization | $ 10 | $ 10 | |||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | |||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 18.5 % | 15.6 % | 20.1 % | 22.0 % | 21.2 % |
Restructuring and other (credits) charges | $ (3) | $ — | $ — | ||
Capital expenditures | $ 4 | $ 13 |
Engineered Structures reported fourth quarter 2025 revenue of
Engineered Structures reported full year 2025 revenue of
Forged Wheels | Q4 2024 | FY 2024 | Q3 2025 | Q4 2025 | FY 2025 |
(in | |||||
Third-party sales | |||||
Provision for depreciation and amortization | $ 12 | $ 11 | |||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | |||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 27.2 % | 27.2 % | 29.6 % | 29.9 % | 28.5 % |
Restructuring and other charges (credits) | $ — | $ — | $ — | ||
Capital expenditures | $ 10 | $ 4 |
Forged Wheels reported fourth quarter 2025 revenue of
Forged Wheels reported full year 2025 revenue of
Howmet Aerospace to Acquire Consolidated Aerospace Manufacturing, LLC (CAM) for approximately
On December 22, 2025, Howmet Aerospace announced that it entered into a definitive agreement to acquire CAM from Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. for an all-cash purchase price of approximately
Acquired Fastener Producer Brunner Manufacturing Co. Inc.
On February 6, 2026, the Company acquired Brunner Manufacturing Co. Inc., a small, privately-held producer of high-quality fastener products based in
Repurchased
In the fourth quarter 2025, Howmet Aerospace repurchased
In the full year 2025, the Company repurchased
Year to date in 2026, the Company repurchased an additional
As of February 12, 2026, total share repurchase authorization available was approximately
Paid Quarterly Common Stock Dividend of
On November 25, 2025, the Company paid a quarterly dividend of
The Board of Directors declared a dividend of
Issued
On November 12, 2025, the Company issued
Debt Actions During 2025 Reduce Annualized Interest Expense by Approximately
The Company took several debt actions in the full year 2025, resulting in debt reduction of approximately
Period | Actions Taken | Annualized Interest Savings |
Second Quarter 2025 | On June 11, 2025 the Company paid down the aggregate | Approximately |
Third Quarter 2025 | On September 18, 2025 the Company paid down the | Approximately |
Fourth Quarter 2025 | On November 12, 2025 the Company issued | Approximately |
Total Annualized Interest Savings | Approximately | |
Redeemed All Outstanding Preferred Stock in Fourth Quarter 2025 for Approximately
On December 17, 2025, the Company redeemed all of the outstanding shares of
Annuitized Remainder of the Company's
On December 1, 2025 the Company reduced its gross pension obligation by approximately
Combined Industrial Gas Turbine and Oil & Gas Revenue Disclosure into Gas Turbines
In the fourth quarter 2025, the Company combined the revenue disclosure for the Industrial Gas Turbine and Oil & Gas markets into Gas Turbines. The Gas Turbines market constitutes turbine parts for use in heavy-duty gas turbine units as well as small- to mid-sized gas turbine units. Turbines across these size ranges serve growing demand for electricity generation, driven by accelerating data center build-out. As a result of this change, the Company will no longer separately report the Industrial & Other market. The revenue previously classified as General Industrial is now classified as Other in our market disclosures.
2026 Guidance
Q1 2026 Guidance | FY 2026 Guidance | ||||||
Low | Baseline | High | Low | Baseline | High | ||
Revenue | |||||||
Adj. EBITDA*1 | |||||||
Adj. EBITDA Margin*1 | 30.6 % | 30.6 % | 30.7 % | 30.1 % | 30.3 % | 30.5 % | |
Adj. Earnings per Share*1 | |||||||
Free Cash Flow1 | |||||||
* Excluding Special Items |
1 Reconciliations of the forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, as well as the directly comparable GAAP measures, are not available without unreasonable efforts due to the variability and complexity of the charges and other components excluded from the non-GAAP measures, such as gains or losses on sales of assets, taxes, and any future restructuring or impairment charges. In addition, there is inherent variability already included in the GAAP measures, including, but not limited to, price/mix and volume. Howmet Aerospace believes such reconciliations would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors. |
Howmet Aerospace will hold its quarterly conference call at 10:00 AM Eastern Time on Thursday, February 12, 2026. The call will be webcast via www.howmet.com. The press release and presentation materials will be available at approximately 7:00 AM ET on February 12, via the "Investors" section of the Howmet Aerospace website.
About Howmet Aerospace
Howmet Aerospace Inc., headquartered in
Dissemination of Company Information
Howmet Aerospace intends to make future announcements regarding Company developments and financial performance through its website at www.howmet.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains statements that relate to future events and expectations and as such constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include those containing such words as "anticipates", "believes", "could", "envisions", "estimates", "expects", "forecasts", "goal", "guidance", "intends", "may", "outlook", "plans", "poised", "projects", "seeks", "sees", "should", "targets", "will", "would", or other words of similar meaning. All statements that reflect Howmet Aerospace's expectations, assumptions or projections about the future, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements, forecasts and outlook relating to the condition of markets; future financial results or operating performance; future strategic actions; Howmet Aerospace's strategies, outlook, and business and financial prospects; and any future dividends, debt issuances, debt reduction and repurchases of its common stock; and statements regarding the planned acquisition of Consolidated Aerospace Manufacturing, LLC (CAM) and the expected benefits and timing of such planned acquisition. These statements reflect beliefs and assumptions that are based on Howmet Aerospace's perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors Howmet Aerospace believes are appropriate in the circumstances. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by these statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: (a) deterioration in global economic and financial market conditions generally, or unfavorable changes in the markets served by Howmet Aerospace, including due to escalating tariff and other trade policies and the resulting impacts on Howmet Aerospace's supply and distribution chains, as well as on market volatility and global trade generally; (b) the impact of potential cyber attacks and information technology or data security breaches; (c) the loss of significant customers or adverse changes in customers' business or financial conditions; (d) manufacturing difficulties or other issues that impact product performance, quality or safety; (e) inability of suppliers to meet obligations due to supply chain disruptions or otherwise; (f) failure to attract and retain a qualified workforce and key personnel, labor disputes or other employee relations issues; (g) the inability to achieve improvement in or strengthening of financial performance, operations or competitiveness anticipated or targeted; (h) inability to meet increased demand, production targets or commitments; (i) competition from new product offerings, disruptive technologies or other developments; (j) geopolitical, economic, and regulatory risks relating to Howmet Aerospace's global operations, including geopolitical and diplomatic tensions, instabilities, conflicts and wars, as well as compliance with
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Some of the information included in this release is derived from Howmet Aerospace's consolidated financial information but is not presented in Howmet Aerospace's financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
Other Information
In this press release, the acronym "FY" means "full year"; "Q" means "quarter"; "YoY" means year over year; "Adj." means adjusted; Howmet, Howmet Aerospace, or the Company means Howmet Aerospace Inc.; and references to performance by Howmet Aerospace or its segments as "record" mean its best result since April 1, 2020 when Howmet Aerospace Inc. (previously named Arconic Inc.) separated from Arconic Corporation.
Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries | |||||
Statement of Consolidated Operations (unaudited) | |||||
(in | |||||
Quarter ended | |||||
December 31, 2025 | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
Sales | $ 2,168 | $ 2,089 | $ 1,891 | ||
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of expenses below) | 1,412 | 1,365 | 1,289 | ||
Selling, general administrative, and other expenses | 96 | 100 | 77 | ||
Research and development expenses | 10 | 10 | 7 | ||
Provision for depreciation and amortization | 73 | 72 | 73 | ||
Restructuring and other charges | 88 | — | — | ||
Operating income | 489 | 542 | 445 | ||
Loss on debt redemption | 15 | — | — | ||
Interest expense, net | 37 | 37 | 40 | ||
Other expense, net | 7 | 10 | 13 | ||
Income before income taxes | 430 | 495 | 392 | ||
Provision for income taxes | 58 | 110 | 78 | ||
Net income | $ 372 | $ 385 | $ 314 | ||
Amounts Attributable to Howmet Aerospace | |||||
Earnings per share - basic(1): | |||||
Net income per share | $ 0.92 | $ 0.96 | $ 0.77 | ||
Average number of shares(2)(3) | 402 | 403 | 406 | ||
Earnings per share - diluted(1): | |||||
Net income per share | $ 0.92 | $ 0.95 | $ 0.77 | ||
Average number of shares(2)(3) | 404 | 405 | 408 | ||
Common stock outstanding at the end of the period | 402 | 403 | 405 | ||
(1) | In order to calculate both basic and diluted earnings per share, preferred stock dividends declared of less than |
(2) | For the quarters presented, the difference between the diluted average number of shares and the basic average number of shares relates to share equivalents associated with outstanding restricted stock unit awards and employee stock options. |
(3) | As average shares outstanding are used in the calculation of both basic and diluted earnings per share, the full impact of share repurchases is not fully realized in earnings per share ("EPS") in the period of repurchase since share repurchases may occur at varying points during a period. |
Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries | |||
Statement of Consolidated Operations (unaudited) | |||
(in | |||
For the year ended December 31, | 2025 | 2024 | |
Sales | $ 8,252 | $ 7,430 | |
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of expenses below) | 5,432 | 5,119 | |
Selling, general administrative, and other expenses | 370 | 347 | |
Research and development expenses | 37 | 33 | |
Provision for depreciation and amortization | 283 | 277 | |
Restructuring and other charges | 84 | 21 | |
Operating income | 2,046 | 1,633 | |
Loss on debt redemption | 15 | 6 | |
Interest expense, net | 151 | 182 | |
Other expense, net | 40 | 62 | |
Income before income taxes | 1,840 | 1,383 | |
Provision for income taxes | 332 | 228 | |
Net income | $ 1,508 | $ 1,155 | |
Amounts Attributable to Howmet Aerospace Common Shareholders: | |||
Earnings per share - basic(1)(2): | |||
Net income per share | $ 3.73 | $ 2.83 | |
Average number of shares(3) | 404 | 408 | |
Earnings per share - diluted(1)(2): | |||
Net income per share | $ 3.71 | $ 2.81 | |
Average number of shares(3) | 406 | 410 | |
(1) | In order to calculate both basic and diluted EPS, preferred stock dividends declared of |
(2) | For the years presented, the difference between the diluted average number of shares and the basic average number of shares related to share equivalents associated with outstanding restricted stock unit awards and employee stock options. |
(3) | As average shares outstanding are used in the calculation of both basic and diluted earnings per share, the full impact of share repurchases is not realized in EPS in the year of repurchase for the years presented. |
Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited) | |||
(in | |||
December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
Assets | |||
Current assets: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 742 | $ 564 | |
Receivables from customers, less allowances of $— in both 2025 and 2024 | 779 | 689 | |
Other receivables | 17 | 20 | |
Inventories | 1,849 | 1,840 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 392 | 249 | |
Total current assets | 3,779 | 3,362 | |
Properties, plants, and equipment, net | 2,593 | 2,386 | |
Goodwill | 4,022 | 4,010 | |
Deferred income taxes | 40 | 35 | |
Intangibles, net | 457 | 475 | |
Other noncurrent assets | 288 | 251 | |
Total assets | $ 11,179 | $ 10,519 | |
Liabilities | |||
Current liabilities: | |||
Accounts payable, trade | $ 845 | $ 948 | |
Accrued compensation and retirement costs | 343 | 305 | |
Taxes, including income taxes | 77 | 60 | |
Accrued interest payable | 47 | 59 | |
Deferred revenue | 147 | 60 | |
Other current liabilities | 121 | 111 | |
Long-term debt due within one year | 191 | 6 | |
Total current liabilities | 1,771 | 1,549 | |
Long-term debt, less amount due within one year | 2,859 | 3,309 | |
Accrued pension benefits | 546 | 625 | |
Accrued other postretirement benefits | 38 | 54 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits | 612 | 428 | |
Total liabilities | 5,826 | 5,965 | |
Equity | |||
Howmet Aerospace shareholders' equity: | |||
Preferred stock | — | 55 | |
Common stock | 402 | 405 | |
Additional capital | 2,531 | 3,206 | |
Retained earnings | 4,093 | 2,766 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,673) | (1,878) | |
Total equity | 5,353 | 4,554 | |
Total liabilities and equity | $ 11,179 | $ 10,519 | |
Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries | |||
Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows (unaudited) | |||
(in | |||
Year ended December 31, | |||
2025 | 2024 | ||
Operating activities | |||
Net income | $ 1,508 | $ 1,155 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided from operations: | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 283 | 277 | |
Deferred income taxes | 17 | 55 | |
Restructuring and other charges | 84 | 21 | |
Net realized and unrealized losses | 22 | 25 | |
Net periodic pension cost | 42 | 40 | |
Stock-based compensation | 73 | 63 | |
Loss on debt redemption | 15 | 6 | |
Other | 8 | 1 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions, divestitures, and | |||
Increase in receivables | (109) | (57) | |
Increase in inventories | (50) | (106) | |
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets | (10) | (14) | |
Decrease in accounts payable, trade | (73) | (49) | |
Increase in accrued expenses | 96 | 5 | |
Decrease in taxes, including income taxes | (6) | (14) | |
Pension contributions | (70) | (79) | |
Increase in noncurrent assets | (14) | (3) | |
Increase (decrease) in noncurrent liabilities | 68 | (28) | |
Cash provided from operations | 1,884 | 1,298 | |
Financing Activities | |||
Additions to debt | 500 | 500 | |
Repurchases and payments on debt | (765) | (865) | |
Debt issuance costs | (5) | (5) | |
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt | (15) | (5) | |
Repurchases of common stock | (700) | (500) | |
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options | 1 | 8 | |
Dividends paid to shareholders | (181) | (109) | |
Taxes paid for net share settlement of equity awards | (46) | (49) | |
Redemption of preferred stock | (55) | — | |
Other | (3) | (1) | |
Cash used for financing activities | (1,269) | (1,026) | |
Investing Activities | |||
Capital expenditures | (453) | (321) | |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | — | (5) | |
Proceeds from the sale of assets and businesses | 9 | 9 | |
Additions to investments | (9) | — | |
Sale of investments | 15 | — | |
Other | — | 1 | |
Cash used for investing activities | (438) | (316) | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 1 | (1) | |
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 178 | (45) | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 565 | 610 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ 743 | $ 565 | |
Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries | |||||||||
Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued | |||||||||
(in | |||||||||
Reconciliation of Free cash flow | Quarter ended | Year ended | |||||||
1Q25 | 2Q25 | 3Q25 | 4Q25 | 4Q25 | |||||
Cash provided from operations | $ 253 | $ 446 | $ 531 | $ 654 | $ 1,884 | ||||
Capital expenditures | (119) | (102) | (108) | (124) | (453) | ||||
Free cash flow (a) | $ 134 | $ 344 | $ 423 | $ 530 | $ 1,431 | ||||
Net income (b) | $ 344 | $ 407 | $ 385 | $ 372 | $ 1,508 | ||||
Free cash flow conversion as a percentage of Net | 95 % | ||||||||
Net income excluding Special items(2) (c) | $ 351 | $ 371 | $ 385 | $ 426 | $ 1,533 | ||||
Free cash flow conversion as a percentage of Net | 93 % | ||||||||
The Accounts Receivable Securitization program remains unchanged at | |
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because management reviews cash flows generated from operations after taking into consideration capital expenditures (due to the fact that these expenditures are considered necessary to maintain and expand the Company's asset base and are expected to generate future cash flows from operations). It is important to note that Free cash flow does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since other non-discretionary expenditures, such as mandatory debt service requirements, are not deducted from the measure. | |
(1) | We compute free cash flow conversion on an annual basis only due to the cycle of our businesses. |
(2) | Please refer to the Reconciliation of Net income excluding Special items for the reconciliation from Net income to Net income excluding Special items. |
Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries | ||||||||||
Segment Information (unaudited) | ||||||||||
(in | ||||||||||
1Q24 | 2Q24 | 3Q24 | 4Q24 | 2024 | 1Q25 | 2Q25 | 3Q25 | 4Q25 | 2025 | |
Engine Products | ||||||||||
Third-party sales | $ 3,735 | $ 1,056 | $ 1,105 | $ 1,163 | ||||||
Inter-segment sales | $ 2 | $ 1 | $ 3 | $ 1 | $ 7 | $ 2 | $ 2 | $ 1 | $ 2 | |
Provision for depreciation and amortization | $ 33 | $ 33 | $ 34 | $ 39 | $ 34 | $ 35 | $ 38 | $ 39 | ||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $ 1,150 | |||||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 28.1 % | 31.3 % | 32.5 % | 31.1 % | 30.8 % | 32.6 % | 33.0 % | 33.3 % | 34.0 % | 33.3 % |
Restructuring and other (credits) charges | $ — | $ (1) | $ 1 | $ 1 | $ 1 | $ — | $ — | $ — | $ 88 | |
Capital expenditures | $ 55 | $ 33 | $ 55 | $ 76 | $ 86 | $ 75 | $ 74 | $ 84 | ||
Fastening Systems | ||||||||||
Third-party sales | $ 1,576 | |||||||||
Inter-segment sales | $ — | $ — | $ — | $ 1 | $ 1 | $ — | $ — | $ — | $ 1 | |
Provision for depreciation and amortization | $ 11 | $ 13 | $ 12 | $ 11 | $ 47 | $ 12 | $ 12 | $ 12 | $ 12 | |
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $ 92 | |||||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 23.7 % | 25.6 % | 26.0 % | 27.7 % | 25.8 % | 30.8 % | 29.2 % | 30.8 % | 30.6 % | 30.4 % |
Restructuring and other charges (credits) | $ — | $ 2 | $ 1 | $ 2 | $ 5 | $ — | $ 1 | $ — | $ (1) | $— |
Capital expenditures | $ 7 | $ 5 | $ 5 | $ 9 | $ 26 | $ 10 | $ 9 | $ 13 | $ 20 | |
Engineered Structures | ||||||||||
Third-party sales | $ 1,065 | |||||||||
Inter-segment sales | $ 1 | $ 3 | $ 3 | $ 3 | $ 10 | $ 3 | $ 3 | $ 2 | $ 1 | |
Provision for depreciation and amortization | $ 11 | $ 11 | $ 10 | $ 10 | $ 42 | $ 12 | $ 10 | $ 9 | $ 10 | |
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $ 37 | $ 40 | $ 38 | $ 51 | $ 60 | $ 62 | $ 58 | $ 63 | ||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 14.1 % | 14.5 % | 15.0 % | 18.5 % | 15.6 % | 21.3 % | 21.4 % | 20.1 % | 22.0 % | 21.2 % |
Restructuring and other charges (credits) | $ — | $ 18 | $ (3) | $ (3) | $ 12 | $ (4) | $ — | $ — | $ — | |
Capital expenditures | $ 6 | $ 5 | $ 5 | $ 4 | $ 20 | $ 5 | $ 6 | $ 9 | $ 13 | |
Forged Wheels | ||||||||||
Third-party sales | $ 1,054 | |||||||||
Provision for depreciation and amortization | $ 10 | $ 10 | $ 10 | $ 12 | $ 42 | $ 10 | $ 10 | $ 11 | $ 11 | |
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $ 82 | $ 75 | $ 64 | $ 66 | $ 68 | $ 76 | $ 73 | $ 79 | ||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 28.5 % | 27.0 % | 26.1 % | 27.2 % | 27.2 % | 27.0 % | 27.5 % | 29.6 % | 29.9 % | 28.5 % |
Restructuring and other charges (credits) | $ — | $ 1 | $ — | $ — | $ 1 | $ — | $ (1) | $ — | $ — | |
Capital expenditures | $ 12 | $ 9 | $ 14 | $ 10 | $ 45 | $ 15 | $ 8 | $ 9 | $ 4 | |
Differences between the total segment and consolidated totals are in Corporate. |
Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries | ||||||||||
Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited) | ||||||||||
(in | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Consolidated Income Before Income Taxes | ||||||||||
1Q24 | 2Q24 | 3Q24 | 4Q24 | 2024 | 1Q25 | 2Q25 | 3Q25 | 4Q25 | 2025 | |
Income before income taxes | $ 303 | $ 334 | $ 354 | $ 392 | $ 446 | $ 469 | $ 495 | $ 430 | ||
Loss on debt redemption | — | — | 6 | — | 6 | — | — | — | 15 | 15 |
Interest expense, net | 49 | 49 | 44 | 40 | 182 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 151 |
Other expense, net | 17 | 15 | 17 | 13 | 62 | 9 | 14 | 10 | 7 | 40 |
Operating income | $ 369 | $ 398 | $ 421 | $ 445 | $ 494 | $ 521 | $ 542 | $ 489 | ||
Segment provision for | 65 | 67 | 66 | 72 | 270 | 68 | 67 | 70 | 72 | 277 |
Unallocated amounts: | ||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges | — | 22 | (1) | — | 21 | (4) | — | — | 88 | 84 |
Corporate expense(1) | 26 | 21 | 25 | 13 | 85 | 22 | 25 | 25 | 28 | 100 |
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $ 460 | $ 508 | $ 511 | $ 530 | $ 580 | $ 613 | $ 637 | $ 677 | ||
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect to the Company's operating performance and the Company's ability to meet its financial obligations. The Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Howmet's definition of Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation and amortization. Special items, including Restructuring and other charges (credits), are excluded from net margin and Segment Adjusted EBITDA. Differences between the total segment and consolidated totals are in Corporate. |
(1) Pre-tax special items included in Corporate expense | ||||||||||
1Q24 | 2Q24 | 3Q24 | 4Q24 | 2024 | 1Q25 | 2Q25 | 3Q25 | 4Q25 | 2025 | |
Plant fire reimbursements, net | $ — | $ (6) | $ — | $ (12) | $ (18) | $ — | $ — | $ — | $ — | $ — |
Acquisition costs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 |
Costs (benefits) associated with | 1 | — | (1) | 1 | 1 | 1 | (1) | — | 1 | 1 |
Total Pre-tax special items | $ 1 | $ (6) | $ (1) | $ (11) | $ (17) | $ 1 | $ (1) | $ — | $ 3 | $ 3 |
Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries | ||||||||||
Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued | ||||||||||
(in | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net income excluding | Quarter ended | Year ended | ||||||||
4Q24 | 3Q25 | 4Q25 | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||
Net income | $ 314 | $ 385 | $ 372 | $ 1,155 | $ 1,508 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share ("EPS") | $ 0.77 | $ 0.95 | $ 0.92 | $ 2.81 | $ 3.71 | |||||
Average number of diluted shares | 408 | 405 | 404 | 410 | 406 | |||||
Special items: | ||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges(1) | — | — | 88 | 21 | 84 | |||||
Loss on debt redemption | — | — | 15 | 6 | 15 | |||||
Plant fire reimbursements, net | (12) | — | — | (18) | — | |||||
Acquisition costs | — | — | 2 | — | 2 | |||||
Costs associated with closures, supply | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Subtotal: Pre-tax special items | (11) | — | 106 | 10 | 102 | |||||
Tax impact of Pre-tax special items(2) | 2 | — | (26) | 1 | (25) | |||||
Subtotal | (9) | — | 80 | 11 | 77 | |||||
Discrete and other tax special items(3) | (2) | — | (26) | (59) | (52) | |||||
Total: After-tax special items | (11) | — | 54 | (48) | 25 | |||||
Net income excluding Special items | $ 303 | $ 385 | $ 426 | $ 1,107 | $ 1,533 | |||||
Diluted EPS excluding Special items | $ 0.74 | $ 0.95 | $ 1.05 | $ 2.69 | $ 3.77 | |||||
Net income excluding Special items and Diluted EPS excluding Special items are non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes that these measures are meaningful to investors because management reviews the operating results of the Company excluding the impacts of Restructuring and other charges, Discrete tax items, and Other special items (collectively, "Special items"). There can be no assurances that additional Special items will not occur in future periods. To compensate for this limitation, management believes that it is appropriate to consider both Net income and Diluted EPS determined under GAAP as well as Net income excluding Special items and Diluted EPS excluding Special items. | ||
(1) | Restructuring and other charges for the quarter ended and year ended December 31, 2025 included a non-cash pension settlement charge of | |
(2) | The Tax impact of Pre-tax special items is based on the applicable statutory rates whereby the difference between such rates and the Company's consolidated estimated annual effective tax rate is itself a Special item. | |
(3) | Discrete tax items for the quarter ended December 31, 2025, year ended December 31, 2024, and year ended December 31, 2025 are discussed further in the Reconciliation of Operational Tax Rate. Discrete tax items for the remaining periods included the following: | |
• | for 4Q24, a benefit to release a valuation allowance related to | |
• | for 3Q25, a net benefit for other small items ( | |
Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||
Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued | |||||||||||||||||
(in | |||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation | 4Q25 | YTD 2024 | YTD 2025 | ||||||||||||||
Effective | Special | Operational | Effective | Special | Operational | Effective | Special | Operational | |||||||||
Income before | $ 430 | $ 106 | $ 536 | $ 1,383 | $ 10 | $ 1,393 | $ 1,840 | $ 102 | $ 1,942 | ||||||||
Provision for | $ 58 | $ 52 | $ 110 | $ 228 | $ 58 | $ 286 | $ 332 | $ 77 | $ 409 | ||||||||
Tax rate | 13.5 % | 20.5 % | 16.5 % | 20.5 % | 18.0 % | 21.1 % | |||||||||||
Operational tax rate is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because management reviews the operating results of the Company excluding the impacts of Special items. There can be no assurances that additional Special items will not occur in future periods. To compensate for this limitation, management believes that it is appropriate to consider both the Effective tax rate determined under GAAP as well as the Operational tax rate. | ||
(1) | Pre-tax special items for 4Q25 included Restructuring and other charges | |
(2) | Pre-tax special items for YTD 2024 included Restructuring and other charges | |
(3) | Tax Special items includes discrete tax items, the tax impact on Special items based on the applicable statutory rates, the difference between such rates and the Company's consolidated estimated annual effective tax rate and other tax related items. Discrete tax items for each period included the following: | |
• | for 4Q25, a benefit to release a valuation allowance related to | |
• | for YTD 2024, a net benefit related to additional | |
• | for YTD 2025, an excess tax benefit for stock compensation ( | |
Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries | |||||||||
Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued | |||||||||
(in | |||||||||
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and | Quarter ended | Year ended | |||||||
4Q24 | 3Q25 | 4Q25 | 4Q24 | 4Q25 | |||||
Sales | $ 1,891 | $ 2,089 | $ 2,168 | $ 7,430 | $ 8,252 | ||||
Operating income | $ 445 | $ 542 | $ 489 | $ 1,633 | $ 2,046 | ||||
Operating income margin | 23.5 % | 25.9 % | 22.6 % | 22.0 % | 24.8 % | ||||
Net income | $ 314 | $ 385 | $ 372 | $ 1,155 | $ 1,508 | ||||
Add: | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes | $ 78 | $ 110 | $ 58 | $ 228 | $ 332 | ||||
Other expense, net | 13 | 10 | 7 | 62 | 40 | ||||
Loss on debt redemption | — | — | 15 | 6 | 15 | ||||
Interest expense, net | 40 | 37 | 37 | 182 | 151 | ||||
Restructuring and other charges | — | — | 88 | 21 | 84 | ||||
Provision for depreciation and amortization | 73 | 72 | 73 | 277 | 283 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 518 | $ 614 | $ 650 | $ 1,931 | $ 2,413 | ||||
Add: | |||||||||
Plant fire reimbursements, net | $ (12) | $ — | $ — | $ (18) | $ — | ||||
Acquisition costs | — | — | 2 | — | 2 | ||||
Costs associated with closures, supply | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special items | $ 507 | $ 614 | $ 653 | $ 1,914 | $ 2,416 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding Special items | 26.8 % | 29.4 % | 30.1 % | 25.8 % | 29.3 % | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special items, and Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding Special items are non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes that these measures are meaningful to investors because they provide additional information with respect to the Company's operating performance and the Company's ability to meet its financial obligations. The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The Company's definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold, Selling, general administrative, and other expenses, Research and development expenses, and Provision for depreciation and amortization. Special items, including Restructuring and other charges, are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. |
Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries | |||||||||
Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued | |||||||||
(in | |||||||||
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Income | Quarter ended | Year ended | |||||||
4Q24 | 3Q25 | 4Q25 | December | December | |||||
Sales | $ 1,891 | $ 2,089 | $ 2,168 | $ 7,430 | $ 8,252 | ||||
Operating income | $ 445 | $ 542 | $ 489 | $ 1,633 | $ 2,046 | ||||
Operating income margin | 23.5 % | 25.9 % | 22.6 % | 22.0 % | 24.8 % | ||||
Add: | |||||||||
Restructuring and other charges | $ — | $ — | $ 88 | $ 21 | $ 84 | ||||
Plant fire reimbursements, net | (12) | — | — | (18) | — | ||||
Acquisition costs | — | — | 2 | — | 2 | ||||
Costs associated with closures, supply chain disruptions, | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Adjusted operating income excluding Special items | $ 434 | $ 542 | $ 580 | $ 1,637 | $ 2,133 | ||||
Adjusted operating income margin excluding Special items | 23.0 % | 25.9 % | 26.8 % | 22.0 % | 25.8 % | ||||
Adjusted operating income excluding Special items and Adjusted operating income margin excluding Special items are non-GAAP financial measures. Special items, including Restructuring and other charges, are excluded from Adjusted operating income. Management believes that these measures are meaningful to investors because management reviews the operating results of the Company excluding the impacts of Special items. There can be no assurances that additional Special items will not occur in future periods. To compensate for this limitation, management believes that it is appropriate to consider both Operating income determined under GAAP as well as Operating income excluding Special items. |
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SOURCE Howmet Aerospace Inc.