IBM RELEASES FIRST-QUARTER RESULTS
- Accelerated software revenue growth
- Strong gross margin expansion
- Successful strategic acquisition of HashiCorp, Inc.
- Positive performance of watsonx and generative AI
- Consistent revenue growth expected for the full year
- None.
IBM's first-quarter earnings exhibit a corporate strategy that leans heavily on their hybrid cloud and AI segments. Notably, the revenue growth, particularly in software, coupled with gross margin expansion, demonstrates the company's operational efficiency and product mix optimization. The strong cash generation underscores their ability to maintain liquidity, which is a critical factor for investors seeking stable investments. Furthermore, the acquisition of HashiCorp, a leader in infrastructure automation software, could signal IBM's commitment to bolstering its cloud offerings. This strategic move may potentially create synergies by integrating HashiCorp's tools with IBM's existing cloud services, possibly leading to enhanced product capabilities and customer value propositions.
IBM's focus on enterprise AI, with watsonx and generative AI, is a remarkable pivot into cutting-edge technology domains. The report of their book of business growing quarter over quarter and surpassing
Aligning revenue performance with the mid-single digit model is a conservative yet realistic target for IBM, reflecting steady growth without overpromising. Such guidance can instill investor confidence and indicates a management team that is attuned to achievable outcomes. This approach may cushion the stock from volatile market reactions that can occur with overly optimistic forecasts. Nonetheless, the market's reception to these results will hinge on broader economic conditions and competitive pressures. Investors would do well to monitor these factors alongside IBM's operational progress for a balanced view of the stock's potential movement.
Accelerated Software revenue growth; Strong gross margin expansion and cash generation
Announces strategic acquisition of HashiCorp, Inc.
"We began the year with solid revenue and free cash flow growth, reflecting the strength of our hybrid cloud and AI strategy. We continue to capitalize on the excitement and demand for enterprise AI from our clients. Our book of business for watsonx and generative AI again showed strong momentum, growing quarter over quarter, and has now eclipsed
Strategic Acquisition
IBM today announced its intent to acquire HashiCorp, Inc. for
First-Quarter Highlights
- Revenue
- Revenue of$14.5 billion
- Software revenue up 5 percent, up 6 percent at constant currency
- Consulting revenue flat, up 2 percent at constant currency
- Infrastructure revenue down 1 percent, flat at constant currency - Profit Margin
- Gross Profit Margin: GAAP: 53.5 percent, up 80 basis points; Operating (Non-GAAP): 54.7 percent, up 100 basis points
- Pre-Tax Income Margin: GAAP: 7.4 percent, flat; Operating (Non-GAAP): 11.5 percent, up 130 basis points - Cash Flow
- Net cash from operating activities of$4.2 billion $0.4 billion $1.9 billion $0.6 billion
- Over the last twelve months, net cash from operating activities of$14.3 billion $11.8 billion
FIRST QUARTER 2024 INCOME STATEMENT SUMMARY | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | Gross Profit | Gross Profit Margin | Pre-tax Income | Pre-tax Income Margin | Net Income (1) | Diluted Earnings Per Share | ||||||||||||||
GAAP from Operations | $ 14.5 B | $ 7.7 B | 53.5 | % | $ 1.1 B | 7.4 | % | $ 1.6 B | $ 1.69 | |||||||||||
Year/Year | 1 | %(2) | 3 | % | 0.8 | Pts | 1 | % | 0.0 | Pts | 69 | % | 66 | % | ||||||
Operating (Non-GAAP) | $ 7.9 B | 54.7 | % | $ 1.7 B | 11.5 | % | $ 1.6 B | $ 1.68 | ||||||||||||
Year/Year | 3 | % | 1.0 | Pts | 14 | % | 1.3 | Pts | 25 | % | 24 | % | ||||||||
(1) 2024 includes a net benefit from discrete tax events. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(2) | ||||||||||||||||||||
"In the quarter we continued to focus on the fundamentals of our business, growing revenue, expanding operating margins, improving profit performance and increasing productivity and operating leverage," said James Kavanaugh, IBM senior vice president and chief financial officer. "These fundamentals, combined with our strong cash generation, position us to invest both organically and through strategic acquisitions like today's announcement with HashiCorp. At the same time, we continue to return value to shareholders through our dividend."
Segment Results for First Quarter
- Software — revenues of
$5.9 billion
- Hybrid Platform & Solutions up 6 percent, up 7 percent at constant currency:
-- Red Hat up 9 percent
-- Automation up 13 percent
-- Data & AI up 1 percent
-- Security down 3 percent
- Transaction Processing up 3 percent, up 4 percent at constant currency - Consulting — revenues of
$5.2 billion
- Business Transformation up 1 percent, up 3 percent at constant currency
- Technology Consulting up 1 percent, up 3 percent at constant currency
- Application Operations down 3 percent, down 1 percent at constant currency - Infrastructure — revenues of
$3.1 billion
- Hybrid Infrastructure up 5 percent, up 6 percent at constant currency
-- IBM Z up 4 percent, up 5 percent at constant currency
-- Distributed Infrastructure up 6 percent, up 7 percent at constant currency
- Infrastructure Support down 8 percent, down 7 percent at constant currency - Financing — revenues of
$0.2 billion
Cash Flow and Balance Sheet
In the first quarter, the company generated net cash from operating activities of
IBM ended the first quarter with
Full-Year 2024 Expectations
- Revenue: The company continues to expect constant currency revenue growth consistent with its mid-single digit model. At current foreign exchange rates, currency is expected to be about a one-and-a-half to two-point headwind to revenue growth
- Free cash flow: The company continues to expect about
$12 billion
Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
Except for the historical information and discussions contained herein, statements contained in this release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on the company's current assumptions regarding future business and financial performance. These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including, but not limited to, the following: a downturn in economic environment and client spending budgets; a failure of the company's innovation initiatives; damage to the company's reputation; risks from investing in growth opportunities; failure of the company's intellectual property portfolio to prevent competitive offerings and the failure of the company to obtain necessary licenses; the company's ability to successfully manage acquisitions, alliances and dispositions, including integration challenges, failure to achieve objectives, the assumption of liabilities and higher debt levels; fluctuations in financial results; impact of local legal, economic, political, health and other conditions; the company's failure to meet growth and productivity objectives; ineffective internal controls; the company's use of accounting estimates; impairment of the company's goodwill or amortizable intangible assets; the company's ability to attract and retain key employees and its reliance on critical skills; impacts of relationships with critical suppliers; product quality issues; impacts of business with government clients; reliance on third party distribution channels and ecosystems; cybersecurity and data privacy considerations; adverse effects related to climate change and environmental matters; tax matters; legal proceedings and investigatory risks; the company's pension plans; currency fluctuations and customer financing risks; impact of changes in market liquidity conditions and customer credit risk on receivables; potential failure of the separation of Kyndryl Holdings, Inc. to qualify for tax-free treatment; risk factors related to IBM securities; and other risks, uncertainties and factors discussed in the company's Form 10-Qs, Form 10-K and in the company's other filings with the
Statements in this communication regarding the strategic acquisition that are forward-looking may include projections as to closing date for the transaction, the extent of, and the time necessary to obtain, the regulatory approvals required for the transaction, the anticipated benefits of the transaction, the impact of the transaction on IBM's business, the synergies from the transaction, and the combined company's future operating results.
Any forward-looking statement in this release speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Except as required by law, the company assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
Presentation of Information in this Press Release
In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding the company's results as determined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the company has also disclosed in this press release the following non-GAAP information, which management believes provides useful information to investors:
IBM results —
- adjusting for currency (i.e., at constant currency);
- presenting operating (non-GAAP) earnings per share amounts and related income statement items;
- free cash flow;
- net cash from operating activities excluding IBM Financing receivables;
- adjusted EBITDA.
The rationale for management's use of these non-GAAP measures is included in Exhibit 99.2 in the Form 8-K that includes this press release and is being submitted today to the SEC.
For watsonx and generative AI, book of business includes Software transactional revenue, SaaS Annual Contract Value and Consulting signings.
Conference Call and Webcast
IBM's regular quarterly earnings conference call is scheduled to begin at 5:00 p.m. ET, today. The Webcast may be accessed via a link at https://www.ibm.com/investor/events/earnings-1q24. Presentation charts will be available shortly before the Webcast.
Financial Results Below (certain amounts may not add due to use of rounded numbers; percentages presented are calculated from the underlying whole-dollar amounts).
Contact: IBM
Sarah Meron, 347-891-1770
sarah.meron@ibm.com
Tim Davidson, 914-844-7847
tfdavids@us.ibm.com
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL RESULTS (Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts) | |||||
Three Months Ended | |||||
2024 | 2023 (1) | ||||
REVENUE BY SEGMENT | |||||
Software | $ 5,899 | $ 5,591 | |||
Consulting | 5,186 | 5,197 | |||
Infrastructure | 3,076 | 3,098 | |||
Financing | 193 | 196 | |||
Other | 108 | 169 | |||
TOTAL REVENUE | 14,462 | 14,252 | |||
GROSS PROFIT | 7,742 | 7,509 | |||
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN | |||||
Software | 82.4 | % | 82.6 | % | |
Consulting | 25.3 | % | 25.5 | % | |
Infrastructure | 54.2 | % | 51.8 | % | |
Financing | 48.5 | % | 43.9 | % | |
TOTAL GROSS PROFIT MARGIN | 53.5 | % | 52.7 | % | |
EXPENSE AND OTHER INCOME | |||||
S,G&A | 4,974 | 4,853 | |||
R,D&E | 1,796 | 1,655 | |||
Intellectual property and custom development income | (216) | (180) | |||
Other (income) and expense | (317) | (245) | |||
Interest expense | 432 | 367 | |||
TOTAL EXPENSE AND OTHER INCOME | 6,669 | 6,451 | |||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 1,074 | 1,058 | |||
Pre-tax margin | 7.4 | % | 7.4 | % | |
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes (2) | (502) | 124 | |||
Effective tax rate (2) | (46.7) | % | 11.7 | % | |
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | $ 1,575 | $ 934 | |||
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | |||||
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes | 30 | (7) | |||
NET INCOME | $ 1,605 | $ 927 | |||
EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK | |||||
Assuming Dilution | |||||
Continuing Operations | $ 1.69 | $ 1.02 | |||
Discontinued Operations | $ 0.03 | $ (0.01) | |||
TOTAL | $ 1.72 | $ 1.01 | |||
Basic | |||||
Continuing Operations | $ 1.72 | $ 1.03 | |||
Discontinued Operations | $ 0.03 | $ (0.01) | |||
TOTAL | $ 1.75 | $ 1.02 | |||
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (M's) | |||||
Assuming Dilution | 933.4 | 917.8 | |||
Basic | 917.2 | 907.5 | |||
____________________ | |||||
(1) Recast to reflect segment changes. | |||||
(2) 2024 includes a net benefit from discrete tax events. | |||||
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) | ||||
(Dollars in Millions) | At March 31, | At December 31, | ||
ASSETS: | ||||
Current Assets: | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 14,603 | $ 13,068 | ||
Restricted cash | 162 | 21 | ||
Marketable securities | 4,512 | 373 | ||
Notes and accounts receivable - trade, net | 6,041 | 7,214 | ||
Short-term financing receivables, net | 5,521 | 6,793 | ||
Other accounts receivable, net | 760 | 640 | ||
Inventories | 1,212 | 1,161 | ||
Deferred costs | 1,047 | 998 | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2,804 | 2,639 | ||
Total Current Assets | 36,663 | 32,908 | ||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 5,594 | 5,501 | ||
Operating right-of-use assets, net | 3,204 | 3,220 | ||
Long-term financing receivables, net | 4,927 | 5,766 | ||
Prepaid pension assets | 7,545 | 7,506 | ||
Deferred costs | 810 | 842 | ||
Deferred taxes | 6,465 | 6,656 | ||
Goodwill | 59,534 | 60,178 | ||
Intangibles, net | 10,750 | 11,036 | ||
Investments and sundry assets | 1,678 | 1,626 | ||
Total Assets | $ 137,169 | $ 135,241 | ||
LIABILITIES: | ||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||
Taxes | $ 1,710 | $ 2,270 | ||
Short-term debt | 5,471 | 6,426 | ||
Accounts payable | 3,588 | 4,132 | ||
Deferred income | 14,051 | 13,451 | ||
Operating lease liabilities | 784 | 820 | ||
Other liabilities | 6,794 | 7,022 | ||
Total Current Liabilities | 32,397 | 34,122 | ||
Long-term debt | 54,033 | 50,121 | ||
Retirement related obligations | 10,421 | 10,808 | ||
Deferred income | 3,488 | 3,533 | ||
Operating lease liabilities | 2,583 | 2,568 | ||
Other liabilities | 10,914 | 11,475 | ||
Total Liabilities | 113,836 | 112,628 | ||
EQUITY: | ||||
IBM Stockholders' Equity: | ||||
Common stock | 60,145 | 59,643 | ||
Retained earnings | 151,362 | 151,276 | ||
Treasury stock — at cost | (169,759) | (169,624) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) | (18,488) | (18,761) | ||
Total IBM Stockholders' Equity | 23,261 | 22,533 | ||
Noncontrolling interests | 72 | 80 | ||
Total Equity | 23,333 | 22,613 | ||
Total Liabilities and Equity | $ 137,169 | $ 135,241 | ||
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION CASH FLOW ANALYSIS (Unaudited) | ||||||
Three Months Ended | Trailing Twelve Months Ended March 31, | |||||
(Dollars in Millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | |||
Net Cash from Operations per GAAP | $ 4,168 | $ 3,774 | $ 14,325 | |||
Less: change in IBM Financing receivables | 1,897 | 1,977 | 1,152 | |||
Capital Expenditures, net | (361) | (457) | (1,393) | |||
Free Cash Flow | 1,910 | 1,340 | 11,780 | |||
Acquisitions | (82) | (22) | (5,142) | |||
Divestitures | 703 | — | 699 | |||
Dividends | (1,522) | (1,497) | (6,065) | |||
Non-Financing Debt | 5,244 | 9,692 | 1,098 | |||
Other (includes IBM Financing net receivables and debt) | (437) | (762) | (684) | |||
Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Short-term Marketable Securities | $ 5,815 | $ 8,752 | $ 1,686 | |||
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION CASH FLOW (Unaudited) | |||||
Three Months Ended | |||||
(Dollars in Millions) | 2024 | 2023 | |||
Net Income from Operations | $ 1,605 | $ 927 | |||
Depreciation/Amortization of Intangibles (1) | 1,132 | 1,074 | |||
Stock-based Compensation | 320 | 268 | |||
Operating assets and liabilities/Other, net (2) | (785) | (473) | |||
IBM Financing A/R | 1,897 | 1,977 | |||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | $ 4,168 | $ 3,774 | |||
Capital Expenditures, net of payments & proceeds | (361) | (457) | |||
Divestitures, net of cash transferred | 703 | - | |||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (82) | (22) | |||
Marketable Securities / Other Investments, net | (4,469) | (7,481) | |||
Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Investing Activities | $ (4,210) | $ (7,960) | |||
Debt, net of payments & proceeds | 3,382 | 7,304 | |||
Dividends | (1,522) | (1,497) | |||
Financing - Other | 17 | (99) | |||
Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Financing Activities | $ 1,877 | $ 5,708 | |||
Effect of Exchange Rate changes on Cash | (159) | 24 | |||
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | $ 1,676 | $ 1,547 | |||
____________________ | |||||
(1) Includes operating lease right-of-use assets amortization. | |||||
(2) Includes the reduction of tax reserves. | |||||
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION GAAP NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATION (Unaudited) | |||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
(Dollars in Billions) | 2024 | 2023 | Yr/Yr | ||||
Net Income as reported (GAAP) | $ 1.6 | $ 0.9 | $ 0.7 | ||||
Less: Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||
Income from continuing operations | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.6 | ||||
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes from continuing ops. | (0.5) | 0.1 | (0.6) | ||||
Pre-tax income from continuing operations (GAAP) | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.0 | ||||
Non-operating adjustments (before tax) | |||||||
Acquisition-related charges (1) | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | ||||
Non-operating retirement-related costs/(income) | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||||
Operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing ops. | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.2 | ||||
Net interest expense | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | ||||
Depreciation/Amortization of non-acquired intangible assets | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | ||||
Workforce rebalancing charges | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | ||||
Corporate (gains) and charges (2) | (0.2) | 0.0 | (0.2) | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 3.0 | $ 2.8 | $ 0.2 | ||||
____________________ | |||||||
(1) Primarily consists of amortization of acquired intangible assets. | |||||||
(2) Corporate (gains) and charges primarily consists of unique corporate actions such as gains on divestitures. | |||||||
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION SEGMENT DATA (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | Software | Consulting | Infrastructure | Financing | ||||||||
Revenue | $ 5,899 | $ 5,186 | $ 3,076 | $ 193 | ||||||||
Segment Profit | $ 1,500 | $ 424 | $ 311 | $ 92 | ||||||||
Segment Profit Margin | 25.4 | % | 8.2 | % | 10.1 | % | 47.7 | % | ||||
Change YTY Revenue | 5.5 | % | (0.2) | % | (0.7) | % | (1.6) | % | ||||
Change YTY Revenue - Constant Currency | 5.9 | % | 1.7 | % | 0.2 | % | (1.5) | % | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 (1) | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | Software | Consulting | Infrastructure | Financing | ||||||||
Revenue | $ 5,591 | $ 5,197 | $ 3,098 | $ 196 | ||||||||
Segment Profit | $ 1,379 | $ 427 | $ 307 | $ 100 | ||||||||
Segment Profit Margin | 24.7 | % | 8.2 | % | 9.9 | % | 51.2 | % | ||||
____________________ | ||||||||||||
(1) Recast to reflect segment changes. | ||||||||||||
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||
Continuing Operations | ||||||||||||||
GAAP | Acquisition- Related Adjustments (1) | Retirement- Related Adjustments (2) | Tax Reform Impacts (3) | Operating (Non- GAAP) | ||||||||||
Gross Profit | $ 7,742 | $ 170 | $ — | $ — | $ 7,913 | |||||||||
Gross Profit Margin | 53.5 | % | 1.2 | pts. | — | pts. | — | pts. | 54.7 | % | ||||
S,G&A | $ 4,974 | $ (268) | $ — | $ — | $ 4,706 | |||||||||
Other (Income) & Expense | (317) | (50) | (96) | — | (463) | |||||||||
Total Expense & Other (Income) | 6,669 | (318) | (96) | — | 6,255 | |||||||||
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations | 1,074 | 488 | 96 | — | 1,658 | |||||||||
Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing Operations | 7.4 | % | 3.4 | pts. | 0.7 | pts. | — | pts. | 11.5 | % | ||||
Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes (4) | $ (502) | $ 142 | $ 5 | $ 448 | $ 94 | |||||||||
Effective Tax Rate | (46.7) | % | 22.3 | pts. | 3.0 | pts. | 27.0 | pts. | 5.6 | % | ||||
Income from Continuing Operations | $ 1,575 | $ 346 | $ 91 | $ (448) | $ 1,564 | |||||||||
Income Margin from Continuing Operations | 10.9 | % | 2.4 | pts. | 0.6 | pts. | (3.1) | pts. | 10.8 | % | ||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing Operations | $ 1.69 | $ 0.37 | $ 0.10 | $ (0.48) | $ 1.68 | |||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||
Continuing Operations | ||||||||||||||
GAAP | Acquisition- Related Adjustments (1) | Retirement- Related Adjustments (2) | Tax Reform Impacts | Operating (Non- GAAP) | ||||||||||
Gross Profit | $ 7,509 | $ 148 | $ — | $ — | $ 7,658 | |||||||||
Gross Profit Margin | 52.7 | % | 1.0 | pts. | — | pts. | — | pts. | 53.7 | % | ||||
S,G&A | $ 4,853 | $ (246) | $ — | $ — | $ 4,607 | |||||||||
Other (Income) & Expense | (245) | (2) | 5 | — | (242) | |||||||||
Total Expense & Other (Income) | 6,451 | (247) | 5 | — | 6,209 | |||||||||
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations | 1,058 | 396 | (5) | — | 1,449 | |||||||||
Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing Operations | 7.4 | % | 2.8 | pts. | 0.0 | pts. | — | pts. | 10.2 | % | ||||
Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes (4) | $ 124 | $ 91 | $ (10) | $ (5) | $ 200 | |||||||||
Effective Tax Rate | 11.7 | % | 3.1 | pts. | (0.7) | pts. | (0.3) | pts. | 13.8 | % | ||||
Income from Continuing Operations | $ 934 | $ 305 | $ 5 | $ 5 | $ 1,249 | |||||||||
Income Margin from Continuing Operations | 6.6 | % | 2.1 | pts. | — | pts. | — | pts. | 8.8 | % | ||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing | $ 1.02 | $ 0.33 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 1.36 | |||||||||
____________________ | ||||||||||||||
(1) Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, in process R&D, transaction costs, applicable restructuring and related expenses, tax charges related to acquisition integration and pre-closing charges, such as financing costs. 2024 also includes a loss of exchange call option contracts related to the company's planned acquisition of StreamSets and webMethods from Software AG. | ||||||||||||||
(2) Includes amortization of prior service costs, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortized actuarial gains/losses, the impacts of any plan curtailments/settlements and pension insolvency costs and other costs. | ||||||||||||||
(3) 2024 includes a net benefit from discrete tax events. | ||||||||||||||
(4) Tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing operations is calculated under the same accounting principles applied to the As Reported pre-tax income under ASC 740, which employs an annual effective tax rate method to the results. | ||||||||||||||
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION GAAP OPERATING CASH FLOW TO ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATION (Unaudited) | |||||
Three Months Ended | |||||
(Dollars in Billions) | 2024 | 2023 | |||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | $ 4.2 | $ 3.8 | |||
Add: | |||||
Net interest expense | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes from continuing operations | (0.5) | 0.1 | |||
Less change in: | |||||
Financing receivables | 1.9 | 2.0 | |||
Other assets and liabilities/Other, net (1) | (1.0) | (0.7) | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 3.0 | $ 2.8 | |||
____________________ | |||||
(1) Other assets and liabilities/Other, net mainly consists of Operating assets and liabilities/Other, net in the Cash flow chart, workforce rebalancing charges, non-operating impacts and corporate (gains) and charges. | |||||
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SOURCE IBM
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