Iridium Announces First Quarter 2026 Results
Rhea-AI Summary
Iridium (Nasdaq: IRDM) reported Q1 2026 total revenue of $219.1 million, with service revenue of $158.0 million and equipment/engineering revenue of $61.0 million. Net income was $21.6 million or $0.20 per diluted share; OEBITDA was $116.3 million. Total billable subscribers reached 2,555,000. The company reaffirmed full-year 2026 guidance, expecting service revenue flat to +2% and OEBITDA of $480–$490 million (reflecting a $17 million cash incentive change).
Positive
- Total revenue of $219.1 million in Q1 2026
- Service revenue growth of 2% year-over-year to $158.0 million
- Billable subscribers grew 5% year-over-year to 2,555,000
- Company reiterated full-year 2026 guidance and long-term leverage targets
Negative
- Net income declined to $21.6 million from $30.4 million year-over-year
- OEBITDA declined to $116.3 million, partly due to $17 million cash incentive impact
- Equipment revenue down 13% to $20.2 million in Q1 2026
- Net leverage of 3.4x trailing twelve months OEBITDA at quarter end
Market Reaction – IRDM
Following this news, IRDM has declined 7.57%, reflecting a notable negative market reaction. Our momentum scanner has triggered 4 alerts so far, indicating moderate trading interest and price volatility. The stock is currently trading at $37.34. This price movement has removed approximately $350M from the company's valuation.
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Key Figures
Market Reality Check
Peers on Argus
IRDM is down 5.89% while telecom peers show smaller declines: GOGO -4.53%, LILA -1.88%, LILAK -1.38%, CCOI -1.52%, IDT -0.38%. No peers appeared in the momentum scanner and no same-day peer headlines were flagged, pointing to a more company-specific reaction to this earnings release.
Previous Earnings Reports
| Date | Event | Sentiment | Move | Catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 02 | Earnings call date | Neutral | +15.2% | Announcement of Q1 2026 earnings release date and conference call logistics. |
| Jan 22 | Earnings call date | Neutral | +11.1% | Scheduling of Q4 and full-year 2025 earnings release and conference call. |
| Oct 23 | Quarterly results | Positive | -7.5% | Q3 2025 revenue and OEBITDA growth with raised full-year guidance and leverage targets. |
| Oct 02 | Earnings call date | Neutral | +5.7% | Announcement of Q3 2025 earnings call schedule and webcast access details. |
| Aug 12 | Partner earnings | Neutral | +0.4% | GCT Semiconductor Q2 2025 update including an Iridium-related non-terrestrial network partnership. |
Earnings-related headlines for IRDM have generally coincided with positive single-day moves, with one notable past divergence on a detailed quarterly results release.
Over the past year, Iridium’s earnings and results cycle featured several catalysts. On Oct 23, 2025, Q3 2025 results with raised OEBITDA guidance saw a -7.48% move despite solid growth metrics. Earlier and later, earnings release-date announcements on Jan 22, 2026 and Apr 2, 2026 produced strong positive reactions of 11.06% and 15.22%. Today’s Q1 2026 results fit into this pattern of earnings events drawing sizable stock moves, sometimes diverging from operational trends.
Historical Comparison
In the past, IRDM’s earnings-tagged headlines averaged a 4.97% move. Today’s -5.89% reaction to Q1 2026 results contrasts with that generally positive historical pattern.
Recent earnings-related news tracks Iridium’s shift from announcing call dates to detailed quarterly results with evolving OEBITDA guidance, dividend growth, and leverage targets from 2025 into 2026.
Market Pulse Summary
The stock is down -7.6% following this news. A negative reaction despite modest revenue growth fits prior instances where detailed results, such as Q3 2025, drew a -7.48% move even alongside guidance improvements. Today’s -5.89% decline comes as Q1 2026 net income and OEBITDA trail the prior year, while leverage stands at 3.4x. Historically, earnings-tagged news averaged a 4.97% move, so continued scrutiny of profitability, leverage, and guidance consistency remains important.
Key Terms
oebitda financial
non-gaap financial
net leverage financial
rule 10b5-1 trading plan regulatory
dividend equivalent rights financial
operational ebidta financial
AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.
Iridium reported first quarter total revenue of
"2026 is off to a solid start, as we continue to grow service revenue and introduce new products, like our next-generation IoT platform," said Matt Desch, CEO, Iridium. "We continue to invest in key areas of differentiation, which offer attractive opportunities for growth, including IoT, PNT, national security missions and aviation safety services."
Income from Operations
Net income was
Subscribers
The Company ended the first quarter with 2,555,000 total billable subscribers, up from 2,443,000 for the year-ago period and 2,537,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2025. Total billable subscribers grew
Business Highlights
Service – Commercial
Commercial service remained the largest part of Iridium's business, representing
- Commercial service revenue was
.4 million, up$130 2% from the comparable period last year.- Commercial voice and data: Revenue was
.4 million, up$57 3% from the year-ago period. Subscribers fell2% from the year-ago period to 399,000. Average revenue per user ("ARPU") increased to during the first quarter, compared to$48 in last year's comparable period, driven primarily by price actions implemented during the third quarter of 2025.$45 - Commercial IoT data: Revenue was
.0 million, up$46 5% from the year-ago period. Subscribers grew7% from the year-ago period to 2,019,000. ARPU was in the first quarter, compared to$7.63 in last year's comparable period.$7.75 - Commercial broadband: Revenue was
.2 million, down$12 5% from the year-ago period. Subscribers declined1% from the year-ago period to 16,100. ARPU was during the first quarter, compared to$254 in last year's comparable period, reflecting the increased prevalence of Iridium's use in lower-priced companion plans.$261 - Hosted payload and other data service: Revenue was
.8 million, down$14 1% from the year-ago period.
- Commercial voice and data: Revenue was
- Iridium's commercial business ended the quarter with 2,434,000 billable subscribers, which is up from 2,310,000 for the prior-year quarter and compares to 2,416,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2025. IoT data subscribers represented
83% of billable commercial subscribers at the end of the first quarter, an increase from82% at the end of the prior-year period.
Service –
Iridium's voice and data solutions improve situational awareness for military personnel and track critical assets in tough environments around the globe, providing a unique value proposition. Under Iridium's Enhanced Mobile Satellite Services contract (the "EMSS Contract"), a seven-year,
- Government service revenue grew
3% to .6 million in the first quarter, reflecting contractual rate increases in the EMSS Contract over the prior year.$27 - Under the terms of the multi-year EMSS Contract, Iridium's fixed-price rate increased to
for the contract year beginning September 15, 2025.$110.5 million - Iridium's
U.S. government business ended the quarter with 121,000 subscribers, which compares to 133,000 for the prior-year quarter and 121,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2025. Government voice and data subscribers declined20% from the year-ago period to 43,000 as of March 31, 2026. Government IoT data subscribers remained relatively flat year-over-year and represented64% of government subscribers at the end of the first quarter.
Equipment
- Equipment revenue was
.2 million in the first quarter, down$20 13% compared to .1 million in the prior-year quarter.$23 - For the full-year 2026, the Company expects equipment sales will be in line with 2025.
Engineering & Support
- Engineering and support revenue was
.8 million during the first quarter, up$40 9% compared to .5 million in the prior-year quarter, primarily due to increasing activity with the$37 U.S. government. - For the full-year 2026, the Company expects engineering and support revenue to increase from 2025.
Capital Allocation
Capital expenditures were
Iridium paid its first quarter dividend of
2026 and Longer-Term Outlook
The Company reiterated its full-year 2026 outlook and reaffirmed its long-term guidance on cash taxes and net leverage:
- Total service revenue projected to be flat to
2% for full-year 2026. Total service revenue for 2025 was .$634.0 million - Net income for 2025 was
.4 million and OEBITDA for 2025 was$114 . In 2026, the Company determined to pay annual incentive compensation entirely in cash, rather than a mix of equity and cash as has been the Company's prior practice. This change is projected to have a$495.3 million impact to OEBITDA, resulting in expected full-year 2026 OEBITDA of$17 million to$480 million . Without this change, OEBITDA would have been projected to be in a range of$490 million to$497 million .$507 million - Cash taxes of less than
per year through 2027. The Company's longer-term cash tax rate is expected to move closer to the statutory rate in 2029.$10 million - Net leverage at or below 3.0 times OEBITDA by the end of 2026 and falling below 2.0 times OEBITDA by the end of the decade. Net leverage was 3.4 times OEBITDA at December 31, 2025.
(1) Non-GAAP Financial Measures & Definitions
In addition to disclosing financial results that are determined in accordance with
Iridium Communications Inc. | ||||||
Supplemental Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Operational EBITDA | ||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||
2026 | 2025 | 2025 | ||||
GAAP net income | $ 21,594 | $ 30,412 | $ 114,372 | |||
Interest expense, net | 19,366 | 21,824 | 88,252 | |||
Income tax expense | 8,827 | 5,819 | 27,618 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 53,741 | 51,667 | 210,207 | |||
Share-based compensation | 11,382 | 11,748 | 51,579 | |||
Transaction related expenses(1) | 699 | — | 479 | |||
Loss on equity method investments | 732 | 648 | 2,823 | |||
Operational EBITDA | $ 116,341 | $ 122,118 | $ 495,330 | |||
(1) | Represents direct costs incurred in connection with the evaluation, negotiation, consummation, financing and integration of strategic transactions, including, acquisitions, divestitures and investments, whether or not actually completed. These costs generally include legal and advisory fees, severance and other related costs. |
Conference Call Information
As previously announced, the Company will host a conference call to discuss its results at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, April 23, 2026. Callers should dial 1-412-902-6740 to access the call. The conference call will also be simultaneously webcast on Iridium's Investor Relations webpage at www.iridium.com. An archive of the webcast will be available following the live conference call.
About Iridium Communications Inc.
Iridium Communications Inc. (Nasdaq: IRDM) operates the world's only truly global mobile satellite network, delivering reliable voice, data, and positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) services anywhere on Earth. Iridium supports safety- and mission-critical operations for diverse markets such as aviation, maritime, government, emergency services, critical infrastructure, autonomous systems, and remote monitoring applications, where connectivity is essential.
Headquartered in
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this press release that are not purely historical facts may constitute forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding Iridium's strategy and growth opportunities; expectations with respect to total service revenue growth, subscribers, OEBITDA, cash taxes and net leverage for 2026; cash taxes and net leverage over the long term; anticipated equipment sales and engineering and support service revenue for 2026; the payment of dividends, and expected revenue from the EMSS Contract with the
Iridium Communications Inc. | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
2026 | 2025 | |||
Revenue | ||||
Service revenue | ||||
Commercial | $ 130,404 | $ 127,542 | ||
Government | 27,625 | 26,750 | ||
Total service revenue | 158,029 | 154,292 | ||
Subscriber equipment | 20,219 | 23,121 | ||
Engineering and support service | 40,809 | 37,465 | ||
Total revenue | 219,057 | 214,878 | ||
Operating expenses | ||||
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 49,636 | 48,787 | ||
Cost of subscriber equipment sales | 13,014 | 12,867 | ||
Research and development | 6,174 | 5,417 | ||
Selling, general and administrative | 45,779 | 35,752 | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 53,741 | 51,667 | ||
Total operating expenses | 168,344 | 154,490 | ||
Operating income | 50,713 | 60,388 | ||
Other expense, net | ||||
Interest expense, net | (19,366) | (21,824) | ||
Other expense, net | (194) | (1,685) | ||
Total other expense, net | (19,560) | (23,509) | ||
Income before income taxes and loss on equity method investments | 31,153 | 36,879 | ||
Income tax expense | (8,827) | (5,819) | ||
Loss on equity method investments | (732) | (648) | ||
Net income | $ 21,594 | $ 30,412 | ||
Operational EBITDA | $ 116,341 | $ 122,118 | ||
Iridium Communications Inc. | |||||
Summary Revenue and OEBITDA Highlights | |||||
(In thousands) | |||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
2026 | 2025 | % Change | |||
Revenue | |||||
Service revenue(1) | |||||
Commercial service revenue | |||||
Voice and data | $ 57,433 | $ 55,942 | 3 % | ||
IoT data(2) | 45,966 | 43,856 | 5 % | ||
Broadband(3) | 12,222 | 12,876 | -5 % | ||
Hosted payload and other data service(4) | 14,783 | 14,868 | -1 % | ||
Total commercial service revenue | 130,404 | 127,542 | 2 % | ||
Government service revenue(5) | 27,625 | 26,750 | 3 % | ||
Total service revenue | 158,029 | 154,292 | 2 % | ||
Subscriber equipment | 20,219 | 23,121 | -13 % | ||
Engineering and support(6) | |||||
Commercial | 1,344 | 1,638 | -18 % | ||
Government | 39,465 | 35,827 | 10 % | ||
Total engineering and support | 40,809 | 37,465 | 9 % | ||
Total revenue | $ 219,057 | $ 214,878 | 2 % | ||
Operational EBITDA | |||||
Operational EBITDA | $ 116,341 | $ 122,118 | -5 % | ||
Other | |||||
Capital expenditures(7) | $ 29,955 | $ 24,546 | |||
Net debt(8) | $ 1,663,077 | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities | $ 111,644 | $ 50,899 | |||
Revolving Credit Facility | $ — | $ 20,000 | |||
Term Loan, gross | $ 1,774,721 | ||||
Deferred financing costs | (13,537) | (16,213) | |||
Term Loan, net | $ 1,761,184 | ||||
(1) | Service revenue consists of primarily subscription-based services which often generate a long-term recurring revenue stream from subscribers. |
(2) | IoT data service provides a two-way short burst data transmission between Iridium's network and a telemetry unit, which may be located, for example, on a container in transit or a buoy monitoring oceanographic conditions. |
(3) | Broadband is comprised of Iridium OpenPort® and Iridium Certus. |
(4) | Hosted payload and other services consist primarily of services that do not have traditional billable subscribers. Hosted payload services consist of hosting and data services to our payload customers, Aireon LLC and L3Harris Technologies, Inc. Other services include primarily Iridium's one-way satellite timing, location, and authentication services (STL) which provides position, navigation and timing technology. |
(5) | Government service revenue consists of voice and IoT data subscription-based services provided to agencies of the |
(6) | Engineering and support includes engineering services for the Space Development Agency contract and to assist commercial customers in developing new technologies for use on Iridium's satellite system, as well as maintenance services to the |
(7) | Capital expenditures based on cash spent in the respective period. |
(8) | Net debt is calculated by taking the gross Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility amounts, less cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. |
Iridium Communications Inc. | |||||
Subscriber Highlights | |||||
(In thousands, except ARPU) | |||||
As of March 31, | |||||
2026 | 2025 | % Change | |||
Billable Subscribers (1) (2) | |||||
Commercial | |||||
Voice and data, IoT data and Broadband service | |||||
Voice and data | 399 | 409 | -2 % | ||
IoT data | 2,019 | 1,885 | 7 % | ||
Broadband (3) | 16.1 | 16.3 | -1 % | ||
Total commercial voice and data, IoT data and Broadband service | 2,434 | 2,310 | 5 % | ||
Government | |||||
Voice and data and IoT data service | |||||
Voice and data | 43 | 54 | -20 % | ||
IoT data | 78 | 79 | -1 % | ||
Total government voice and data and IoT data service | 121 | 133 | -9 % | ||
Total billable subscribers | 2,555 | 2,443 | 5 % | ||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
2026 | 2025 | ||||
Net Billable Subscriber Additions | |||||
Commercial | |||||
Voice and data. IoT data and Broadband service | |||||
Voice and data | (3) | (6) | |||
IoT data | 21 | (2) | |||
Broadband | — | (0.3) | |||
Total commercial voice and data, IoT data and Broadband service | 18 | (8) | |||
Government | |||||
Voice and data and IoT data service | |||||
Voice and data | — | (8) | |||
IoT data | — | — | |||
Total government voice and data and IoT data service | — | (8) | |||
Total net billable subscriber additions | 18 | (16) | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
2026 | 2025 | % Change | |||
ARPU (2) (4) | |||||
Commercial | |||||
Voice and data | $ 48 | $ 45 | 7 % | ||
IoT data | $ 7.63 | $ 7.75 | -2 % | ||
Broadband | $ 254 | $ 261 | -3 % | ||
(1) | Subscribers as of the end of the respective period. |
(2) | Billable subscriber and average monthly revenue per unit ("ARPU") data is not applicable for Hosted payload and other data service revenue items and is excluded from presentation above. |
(3) | Broadband is comprised of Iridium OpenPort® and Iridium Certus. |
(4) | ARPU is calculated by dividing revenue in the respective period by the average of the number of billable subscribers at the beginning of the period and the number of billable subscribers at the end of the period and then dividing the result by the number of months in the period. |
Investor Contact: | Press Contact: |
Kenneth Levy | Jordan Hassin |
Iridium Communications Inc. | Iridium Communications Inc. |
+1 (703) 287-7570 | +1 (703) 287-7421 |
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SOURCE Iridium Communications Inc.