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Disc Medicine Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

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Disc Medicine (NASDAQ:IRON) reported Q1 2025 financial results and provided key business updates. The company is advancing its lead program bitopertin for erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP), with plans to submit an NDA in H2 2025. They initiated the APOLLO confirmatory trial and achieved alignment on CMC components with FDA. The company strengthened its financial position with a $259 million public offering, ending Q1 with $694.7 million in cash, providing runway into 2028. Q1 2025 saw a net loss of $34.1 million, up from $26.9 million in Q1 2024. Key upcoming milestones include data readouts for DISC-0974 in H2 2025 for anemia studies and initiation of DISC-3405 Phase 2 study in polycythemia vera in H1 2025.
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Positive

  • Strong cash position of $694.7M providing runway into 2028
  • On track for NDA submission of bitopertin in EPP in H2 2025
  • Successful manufacturing-focused end-of-Phase 2 meeting with FDA alignment on CMC components
  • Multiple clinical trial milestones expected in H2 2025

Negative

  • Increased net loss to $34.1M in Q1 2025 from $26.9M in Q1 2024
  • Higher R&D expenses at $27.8M vs $23.7M year-over-year
  • Increased SG&A expenses to $12.2M from $7.8M year-over-year

Insights

Disc Medicine shows strong regulatory progress for its lead candidate, initiated key trials, and secured robust cash position extending runway into 2028.

Disc Medicine's Q1 update reveals meaningful regulatory and clinical advancement for its hematologic disease portfolio. The company has confirmed plans to submit an NDA for bitopertin in erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) in H2 2025 using the accelerated approval pathway with PPIX reduction as the surrogate endpoint. The initiation of the APOLLO confirmatory trial represents a critical step in the regulatory strategy, as this study will support conversion from accelerated to full approval if granted.

Particularly noteworthy is the successful manufacturing-focused end-of-Phase 2 meeting with the FDA's Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, which achieved alignment on CMC components for the NDA package. The U.S.-based manufacturing for both drug substance and product typically streamlines regulatory review and reduces supply chain complexities.

The broader pipeline shows steady progression with multiple data catalysts expected in H2 2025. Both the Phase 2 myelofibrosis anemia study and Phase 1b NDD-CKD anemia study for DISC-0974 will deliver readouts, while the DISC-3405 program is advancing into Phase 2 for polycythemia vera in H1 2025.

Financially, Disc is exceptionally well-positioned following its $259 million public offering in January. Ending Q1 with $694.7 million in cash and equivalents provides a runway extending into 2028 - a remarkably long timeline for a clinical-stage biotech company. This substantial cash position affords significant operational flexibility to advance both clinical programs and commercial preparation without near-term financing pressure.

The 17.2% increase in R&D expenses ($27.8 million vs. $23.7 million in Q1 2024) and 56.4% rise in SG&A costs reflect appropriate scaling of clinical operations and commercial infrastructure build-out. While net loss increased to $34.1 million from $26.9 million, this trajectory is typical for companies transitioning toward potential commercialization with multiple clinical programs advancing simultaneously.

  • Company remains on track to submit NDA for bitopertin in erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) in H2 2025
  • Initiated APOLLO, a confirmatory clinical trial of bitopertin in adults and adolescents with EPP
  • Plan to initiate Phase 2 study of DISC-3405 in polycythemia vera (PV) in H1 2025
  • Expect data readouts for DISC-0974 program in H2 2025, including initial results of Phase 2 anemia of myelofibrosis (MF) study and multiple dose data from Phase 1b anemia of non-dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease (NDD-CKD) study
  • Strong financial position supported by $259 million public offering in January 2025; ended Q1 with $695 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, which is expected to fund operations into 2028
  • Company to host virtual MF Anemia KOL Day on Friday, May 9 at 1:00 PM ET / 10:00 AM PT

WATERTOWN, Mass., May 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Disc Medicine, Inc. (NASDAQ:IRON), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development, and commercialization of novel treatments for patients suffering from serious hematologic diseases, today reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, and provided a recap of recent program and corporate developments.

“2025 is off to a strong start for Disc as we continue to make operational progress across our portfolio. On our lead program, bitopertin in EPP, we are proud to share that the APOLLO trial is officially up and running. We believe that bitopertin has the potential to be a life-altering therapy and thank the EPP physician, advocate, and patient communities for their ongoing enthusiasm and partnership in the development process,” said John Quisel, J.D., Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Disc. “We also appreciate the continued and timely engagement from regulators, including during the latest CMC-focused meeting where we reached alignment on key CMC items needed to support our plan to submit an NDA in H2 2025.

“Backed by a solid financial foundation which provides a cash runway into 2028, we are well-positioned to progress our commercial preparation efforts for bitopertin as well as development of the rest of our pipeline. We expect data from ongoing trials of DISC-0974, the Phase 2 MF anemia study and the Phase 1b NDD-CKD anemia study, to read out in the second half of this year and expect to initiate a Phase 2 study of DISC-3405 in PV in the coming months.”

Recent Highlights and Anticipated Milestones:

Bitopertin: GlyT1 Inhibitor (Heme Synthesis Modulator)

  • Initiated APOLLO, a double-blind, placebo-controlled, confirmatory trial of bitopertin in adults and adolescents with EPP. The APOLLO trial is designed to support conversion of a U.S. accelerated approval, if granted, to a full approval
  • On track to submit NDA for bitopertin in EPP in H2 2025 under the accelerated approval pathway using protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) reduction as surrogate endpoint, based on existing clinical data, including results from BEACON and AURORA Phase 2 trials
  • Successful manufacturing-focused end-of-Phase 2 meeting:
    • Engaged with the FDA’s Office of Pharmaceutical Quality (OPQ) which collaborates with the Division of Dermatology and Dentistry within CDER on the review and evaluation for bitopertin
    • Achieved alignment on proposed Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC) components of the NDA package
  • Bitopertin drug substance and drug product are manufactured in the US
  • Scheduled pre-NDA meeting to align with the FDA on format and content of the NDA package with the goal of facilitating an efficient review

DISC-0974: Anti-Hemojuvelin Antibody (Hepcidin Suppression)

  • Company to host a virtual MF Anemia KOL Day on Friday, May 9, featuring key opinion leaders Dr. Prithvi Bose and Dr. Aaron Gerds as well as Disc management, to discuss DISC-0974 and its potential to play a significant role in the treatment of anemia in patients with MF
    • Live webcast can be accessed on the Events & Presentations page on the investor relations portion of the Company website
  • Progressing ongoing Phase 2 study of DISC-0974 in patients with anemia of MF with initial data expected in H2 2025
  • Progressing ongoing Phase 1b study of DISC-0974 in patients with anemia of NDD-CKD with multiple-dose data expected in H2 2025

DISC-3405: Anti-TMPRSS6 Antibody (Hepcidin Induction)

  • On track to initiate Phase 2 study in PV in H1 2025

Corporate:

  • Successfully completed a public offering with gross proceeds of $259 million in January 2025, extending cash runway into 2028

First Quarter 2025 Financial Results:

  • Cash Position: Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities were $694.7 million as of March 31, 2025, which are expected to fund operational plans into 2028.
  • Research and Development Expenses: R&D expenses were $27.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $23.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in R&D expenses was primarily driven by the progression of Disc’s portfolio, including bitopertin’s clinical studies and drug manufacturing, the advancement of the DISC-0974 program, and increased headcount.
  • Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: SG&A expenses were $12.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to increased headcount including establishing infrastructure to support potential commercialization.
  • Net Loss: Net loss was $34.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $26.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher operating costs in the current period to support the continued advancement of our pipeline.

About Disc Medicine

Disc Medicine (NASDAQ:IRON) is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company committed to discovering, developing, and commercializing novel treatments for patients who suffer from serious hematologic diseases. We are building a portfolio of innovative, potentially first-in-class therapeutic candidates that aim to address a wide spectrum of hematologic diseases by targeting fundamental biological pathways of red blood cell biology, specifically heme biosynthesis and iron homeostasis. For more information, please visit www.discmedicine.com.

Available Information

Disc announces material information to the public about the Company, its product candidates, and other matters through a variety of means, including filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), press releases, public conference calls, webcasts and the investor relations section of the Company website at ir.discmedicine.com in order to achieve broad, non-exclusionary distribution of information to the public and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD.

Disc Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, express or implied statements regarding: Disc’s expectations with respect to the next stages of its development programs for bitopertin, DISC-0974 and DISC-3405, including projected timelines for the initiation and completion of its clinical trials, anticipated timing of release of data, and other clinical activities; the registrational pathway for bitopertin, including the potential for accelerated approval; and the strength of its financial position and its anticipated cash runway. The use of words such as, but not limited to, “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “future,” “potential,” “continue,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “will,” “should,” “seek,” “anticipate,” or “could” or the negative of these terms and other similar words or expressions that are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based on Disc’s current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of Disc’s business, future plans and strategies, clinical results and other future conditions. New risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all risks and uncertainties. No representations or warranties (expressed or implied) are made about the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements.

Disc may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in these forward-looking statements, and investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of material risks and uncertainties including but not limited to: the adequacy of Disc’s capital to support its future operations and its ability to successfully initiate and complete clinical trials; the nature, strategy and focus of Disc; the difficulty in predicting the time and cost of development of Disc’s product candidates; Disc’s plans to research, develop and commercialize its current and future product candidates; the timing of initiation of Disc’s planned preclinical studies and clinical trials; the timing of the availability of data from Disc’s clinical trials; Disc’s ability to identify additional product candidates with significant commercial potential and to expand its pipeline in hematological diseases; the timing and anticipated results of Disc’s preclinical studies and clinical trials and the risk that the results of Disc’s preclinical studies and clinical trials may not be predictive of future results in connection with future studies or clinical trials and may not support further development and marketing approval; and the other risks and uncertainties described in Disc’s filings with the SEC, including in the “Risk Factors” section of Disc’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and in subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it was made. None of Disc, nor its affiliates, advisors or representatives, undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.


DISC MEDICINE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
 Three months ended March 31,
  2025  2024 
Operating expenses:  
Research and development$27,763  $23,704 
Selling, general and administrative 12,183   7,758 
Total operating expenses 39,946  31,462 
Loss from operations (39,946) (31,462)
Other income (expense), net  5,980  4,518 
Income tax expense (119)  (5)
Net loss$(34,085)$(26,949)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(1.02)$(1.09)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted 33,324,745   24,809,869 
     
     
     
DISC MEDICINE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
     
  March 31, December 31,
  2025   2024 
  (Unaudited)  
Assets   
Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities$694,662  $489,881 
Other current assets 10,938   3,734 
Total current assets 705,600   493,615 
Non-current assets 3,666   3,158 
Total assets$709,266  $496,773 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity   
Current liabilities$18,741  $23,316 
Non-current liabilities 30,163   29,870 
Total liabilities 48,904   53,186 
Total stockholders’ equity 660,362   443,587 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$709,266  $496,773 
     

Media Contact

Peg Rusconi
Deerfield Group
peg.rusconi@deerfieldgroup.com

Investor Relations Contact

Christina Tartaglia
Precision AQ
Christina.tartaglia@precisionaq.com


FAQ

What is IRON's cash position and runway after Q1 2025?

Disc Medicine ended Q1 2025 with $694.7 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, which is expected to fund operations into 2028, bolstered by a $259 million public offering in January 2025.

When will Disc Medicine (IRON) submit NDA for bitopertin in EPP?

Disc Medicine plans to submit the NDA for bitopertin in erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) in the second half of 2025 under the accelerated approval pathway.

What were IRON's Q1 2025 financial results?

In Q1 2025, Disc Medicine reported a net loss of $34.1M, with R&D expenses of $27.8M and SG&A expenses of $12.2M.

What are the key upcoming milestones for Disc Medicine (IRON) in 2025?

Key milestones include DISC-0974 data readouts in H2 2025 for anemia studies, initiation of DISC-3405 Phase 2 study in PV in H1 2025, and NDA submission for bitopertin in H2 2025.

What clinical trials is Disc Medicine (IRON) currently conducting?

Disc Medicine is conducting the APOLLO confirmatory trial for bitopertin in EPP, Phase 2 study of DISC-0974 in anemia of myelofibrosis, and Phase 1b study in anemia of NDD-CKD, with plans to start Phase 2 study of DISC-3405 in polycythemia vera.
Disc Medicine Inc

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Biotechnology
Pharmaceutical Preparations
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United States
WATERTOWN