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Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. Reports First Quarter 2026 Financial Results

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Invesco Mortgage Capital (NYSE: IVR) reported Q1 2026 results for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. Net loss per common share was $0.28 vs. net income $0.68 in Q4 2025. Earnings available for distribution per share was $0.55. Book value per common share fell to $8.08. Economic return was (3.2)%. Investment portfolio totaled $7.3 billion including $5.2 billion Agency RMBS, $1.2 billion Agency TBA and $0.9 billion Agency CMBS. The company declared monthly common dividends totaling $0.36 per share and raised net cash of $133.6 million from an ATM offering.

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Positive

  • Earnings available for distribution of $44.7 million
  • Effective net interest income increased to $48.6 million
  • Maintained $493.1 million of unrestricted cash and unencumbered investments
  • Raised $133.6 million net from ATM common stock issuance

Negative

  • Net loss attributable to common stockholders of $23.1 million
  • Book value per common share declined to $8.08 (7.3% drop)
  • Economic return for quarter was (3.2)%
  • Economic debt-to-equity rose to 7.5x

News Market Reaction – IVR

+2.46%
+2.46% Session close to close

In the May 1 session, IVR gained 2.46%, reflecting a moderate positive market reaction.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Market Context

This announcement details a mixed Q1 2026 picture: a net loss of $(0.28) per share and book value do...
Analysis

This announcement details a mixed Q1 2026 picture: a net loss of $(0.28) per share and book value down to $8.08, but earnings available for distribution of $0.55 still covering the $0.36 in quarterly-equivalent dividends. The -3.2% economic return contrasts with Q4 2025’s 8.0% result, underscoring volatility in Agency MBS performance. Investors may watch future quarters for trends in book value stability, economic leverage around 7.5x, and portfolio mix across Agency RMBS, TBAs, and CMBS.

Key Figures

Net loss per share: $(0.28) per share Earnings available for distribution/share: $0.55 per share Book value per share: $8.08 +5 more
8 metrics
Net loss per share $(0.28) per share Q1 2026 vs $0.68 net income in Q4 2025
Earnings available for distribution/share $0.55 per share Q1 2026 vs $0.56 in Q4 2025
Book value per share $8.08 March 31, 2026 vs $8.72 on December 31, 2025
Economic return -3.2% Quarter ended March 31, 2026 vs 8.0% in Q4 2025
Debt-to-equity ratio 6.1x As of March 31, 2026 vs 7.0x on December 31, 2025
Economic debt-to-equity 7.5x As of March 31, 2026 vs 7.0x on December 31, 2025
Investment portfolio $7.3 billion Total portfolio including TBAs at March 31, 2026
Unrestricted cash & unencumbered investments $493.1 million Balance at March 31, 2026

Previous Earnings Reports

5 past events · Latest: Jan 29 (Positive)
Same Type Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
Jan 29 Q4 2025 earnings Positive -3.5% Stronger book value, positive economic return and solid EPS with steady dividend.
Oct 30 Q3 2025 earnings Positive +5.0% Net income rebound, higher book value and 8.7% economic return, stable dividend.
Jul 24 Q2 2025 earnings Negative +0.9% Quarterly net loss, negative economic return and book value decline despite liquidity.
May 07 Q1 2025 earnings Neutral +1.4% Improved earnings and economic return but dividend cut and lower book value.
Feb 20 Q4 2024 earnings Negative -0.9% Net loss, book value pressure and negative economic return despite capital actions.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Earnings releases often produce modest moves, with a mix of aligned and divergent reactions when results swing between strong and weak quarters.

Recent Company History

Over the last five earnings cycles, IVR has reported alternating periods of strength and stress. Q3 and Q4 2025 showed rising book value, positive economic returns, and solid earnings per share, while Q2 2025 and Q4 2024 featured net losses, book value declines, and negative economic returns. The current Q1 2026 update continues this pattern of volatility, with a net loss, lower book value at $8.08, and negative -3.2% economic return, contrasting with the strong Q4 2025 quarter.

Key Terms

agency rmbs, agency cmbs, tbas, non-gaap, +4 more
8 terms
agency rmbs financial
"These dynamics weighed on risk assets broadly and resulted in higher coupon Agency RMBS underperformance"
A pool of home loans packaged into a bond whose principal and interest payments are backed or guaranteed by a government-sponsored mortgage agency. Think of it as many mortgages bundled together with an insurance-like promise that reduces the chance of borrower default; investors buy them for steady income but must watch interest-rate moves and homeowners paying off or refinancing early, which can change returns.
agency cmbs financial
"Although our Agency CMBS investments performed well during the quarter, the benefit was outweighed"
Agency CMBS are bonds made by pooling commercial real estate loans (like office, retail or apartment mortgages) and selling slices to investors, with the offering issued or guaranteed by a government-backed agency. They matter because the agency backing typically lowers default risk and makes the bonds easier to buy and sell, so investors treat them like a relatively safer, more liquid way to get income — but they still face interest-rate and prepayment risks.
tbas financial
"the Company’s investment portfolio including TBAs as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025."
To-Be-Announced (TBA) securities are mortgage-backed bonds that trade before the specific loans backing them are identified; buyers agree on price, settlement date and general loan characteristics, while the exact mortgages are assigned later. TBAs matter to investors because they provide a liquid, low-cost way to gain exposure to mortgage credit and interest-rate risk—similar to preordering a batch of fruit by type and delivery date without knowing which farms it will come from—so pricing and supply dynamics in the TBA market can influence mortgage rates and bond returns.
non-gaap financial
"economic debt-to-equity ratio are non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") financial measures."
Non-GAAP refers to financial measures that companies use to show their earnings or performance without including certain expenses or income that are often added back to give a different picture. It matters because it can make a company's results look better or more favorable, but it may also hide important costs, so investors need to look at both GAAP (official rules) and non-GAAP numbers to get a full understanding.
View in glossary
economic return financial
"resulted in an economic return of (3.2)% for the quarter."
Economic return is the actual financial gain an investment or project delivers after paying all costs and accounting for lost opportunities, inflation, and taxes. Think of it like the net harvest from a field after you subtract seeds, labor and the value of other crops you could have grown; it tells investors whether money truly grew or would have been better used elsewhere. Investors use it to compare choices and decide if a venture creates real value.
repurchase agreements financial
"Repurchase agreements - Agency RMBS"
A repurchase agreement is a short-term loan where one party sells a security and promises to buy it back shortly after at a slightly higher price, effectively using the security as collateral. Investors care because these deals lubricate the plumbing of money markets—keeping cash flowing, helping set short-term interest rates, and affecting borrowing costs and liquidity that can influence asset prices and market stability.
interest rate swaps technical
"certain characteristics of the Company's interest rate swaps whereby the Company pays fixed interest rates"
A contract between two parties to exchange streams of interest payments, typically swapping a fixed-rate payment for a floating-rate payment or vice versa. Think of it like two neighbors agreeing to trade the type of mortgage payments they make to reduce uncertainty or take advantage of expected rate moves; investors care because swaps change a company’s borrowing costs and risk exposure, which can materially affect cash flow, creditworthiness, and valuation.
u.s. treasury futures financial
"The following table summarizes certain characteristics of the Company's U.S. Treasury futures contracts"
U.S. Treasury futures are standardized contracts traded on exchanges that promise the delivery or cash settlement of U.S. government bonds or notes at a set price on a future date. They let investors lock in or bet on future interest rates and bond prices—similar to reserving a product today at a fixed price—so they are widely used to protect portfolios from interest-rate swings, speculate on rate moves, and gauge market expectations for U.S. borrowing costs.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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ATLANTA, April 30, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. (NYSE: IVR) (the "Company") today announced financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2026.

  • Net loss per common share of $0.28 compared to net income of $0.68 in Q4 2025
  • Earnings available for distribution per common share(1) of $0.55 compared to $0.56 in Q4 2025
  • Monthly common stock dividends totaling $0.36 per share compared to quarterly dividend of $0.36 in Q4 2025
  • Book value per common share(2) of $8.08 compared to $8.72 as of December 31, 2025
  • Economic return(3) of (3.2)% compared to 8.0% in Q4 2025
  • Debt-to-equity ratio of 6.1x compared to 7.0x as of December 31, 2025
  • Economic debt-to-equity ratio(1) of 7.5x compared to 7.0x as of December 31, 2025

Update from Kevin Collins, Incoming Chief Executive Officer

"During the first quarter of 2026, we operated in a more challenging market environment following the strong recovery in Agency MBS valuations experienced in the second half of 2025. Financial conditions deteriorated as rising geopolitical tensions, higher energy prices and renewed inflation concerns drove increased interest rate volatility and pushed U.S. Treasury yields higher across the curve. These dynamics weighed on risk assets broadly and resulted in higher coupon Agency RMBS underperformance relative to Treasuries. Although our Agency CMBS investments performed well during the quarter, the benefit was outweighed by increased Agency RMBS risk premiums and notable swap spread tightening. Book value declined by 7.3% to $8.08 at quarter end, and when combined with our monthly dividends, resulted in an economic return of (3.2)% for the quarter.

"Our economic debt-to-equity ratio increased to 7.5x as of quarter end, up from 7.0x as of December 31, 2025, reflecting the decline in our book value per common share and a more constructive outlook on Agency RMBS as we enter the second quarter. At quarter end, our $7.3 billion investment portfolio consisted of $5.2 billion Agency RMBS, $1.2 billion Agency TBA, and $0.9 billion Agency CMBS, and we maintained a sizable balance of unrestricted cash and unencumbered investments totaling $493.1 million.

"Risk sentiment has improved entering the second quarter, supported by a decline in interest rate volatility. A further de‑escalation of the Middle East conflict would likely provide additional support for risk assets. From a supply‑and‑demand perspective, Agency RMBS net issuance is expected to remain manageable, the GSEs continue to provide steady demand and bank participation is likely to increase, supported in part by recent Basel capital framework proposals that improve the relative capital efficiency of high-quality mortgage assets. Together, these macro and technical factors create a more constructive backdrop for our Agency RMBS holdings, particularly as wider spread levels relative to the prior quarter offer more attractive entry points. In addition, despite elevated supply, our Agency CMBS continues to offer attractive risk‑adjusted yields and diversification benefits, given its stable cash flow profile and lower sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations."

(1) Earnings available for distribution (and by calculation, earnings available for distribution per common share) and economic debt-to-equity ratio are non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") financial measures. Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for important disclosures and a reconciliation to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

(2) Book value per common share as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is calculated as total stockholders' equity less the liquidation preference of the Company's Series C Preferred Stock ($169.7 million as of March 31, 2026 and $171.4 million as of December 31, 2025), divided by total common shares outstanding.

(3) Economic return for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 is defined as the change in book value per common share from December 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026 of ($0.64); plus dividends declared of $0.36 per common share; divided by the December 31, 2025 book value per common share of $8.72. Economic return for the quarter ended December 31, 2025 is defined as the change in book value per common share from September 30, 2025 to December 31, 2025 of $0.31; plus dividends declared of $0.36 per common share; divided by the September 30, 2025 book value per common share of $8.41.

Key performance indicators for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are summarized in the table below.

$ in millions, except share amounts

Q1 2026

Q4 2025

Variance

Average Balances (1)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)


Average earning assets (at amortized cost)

$5,946.5

$5,868.9

$77.6

Average borrowings

$5,367.5

$5,393.7

($26.2)

Average total stockholders' equity

$887.5

$793.0

$94.5





U.S. GAAP Financial Measures




Total interest income

$79.6

$77.9

$1.7

Total interest expense

$52.6

$56.6

($4.0)

Net interest income

$27.0

$21.3

$5.7

Total expenses

$4.9

$4.6

$0.3

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

($23.1)

$48.2

($71.3)





Average earning asset yields

5.36 %

5.31 %

0.05 %

Average cost of funds

3.92 %

4.20 %

(0.28) %

Average net interest rate margin

1.44 %

1.11 %

0.33 %





Period-end weighted average asset yields (2)

5.34 %

5.37 %

(0.03) %

Period-end weighted average cost of funds

3.80 %

4.04 %

(0.24) %

Period-end weighted average net interest rate margin

1.54 %

1.33 %

0.21 %





Book value per common share (3)

$8.08

$8.72

($0.64)

Earnings (loss) per common share (basic)

($0.28)

$0.68

($0.96)

Earnings (loss) per common share (diluted)

($0.28)

$0.68

($0.96)

Debt-to-equity ratio

          6.1x  

          7.0x  

         (0.9x) 





Non-GAAP Financial Measures (4)




Earnings available for distribution

$44.7

$39.9

$4.8

Effective interest expense

$31.0

$30.2

$0.8

Effective net interest income

$48.6

$47.7

$0.9





Effective cost of funds

2.31 %

2.24 %

0.07 %

Effective interest rate margin

3.05 %

3.07 %

(0.02) %





Earnings available for distribution per common share

$0.55

$0.56

($0.01)

Economic debt-to-equity ratio

          7.5x  

          7.0x  

          0.5x  

(1) Average earning assets, average borrowings and average total stockholders' equity are calculated based on the weighted month-end balances of mortgage-backed securities at amortized cost, repurchase agreement borrowings and total U.S. GAAP stockholders' equity, respectively.

(2) Period-end weighted average asset yields are based on amortized cost as of period-end and incorporate future prepayment assumptions when appropriate.

(3) Book value per common share is calculated as total stockholders' equity less the liquidation preference of the Company's Series C Preferred Stock ($169.7 million as of March 31, 2026 and $171.4 million as of December 31, 2025), divided by total common shares outstanding.

(4) Earnings available for distribution (and by calculation, earnings available for distribution per common share), effective interest expense (and by calculation, effective cost of funds), effective net interest income (and by calculation, effective interest rate margin), and economic debt-to-equity ratio are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for important disclosures and a reconciliation to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (and by calculation, basic earnings (loss) per common share), total interest expense (and by calculation, cost of funds), net interest income (and by calculation, net interest rate margin) and debt-to-equity ratio.

Portfolio Composition

The following table summarizes certain characteristics of the Company's investment portfolio including TBAs as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.



As of



March 31, 2026


December 31, 2025

$ in thousands


Fair Value


Percentage
of Portfolio


Period-end
Weighted
Average
Yield


Fair Value


Percentage of
Portfolio


Period-end
Weighted
Average
Yield

Agency RMBS:













30 year fixed-rate pass-through coupon:













4.5 %


757,581


10.4 %


4.89 %


785,584


12.5 %


4.89 %

5.0 %


1,434,765


19.8 %


5.20 %


1,486,801


23.7 %


5.20 %

5.5 %


1,704,437


23.5 %


5.49 %


1,534,654


24.5 %


5.51 %

6.0 %


1,198,042


16.5 %


5.93 %


1,283,242


20.4 %


5.93 %

6.5 %



— %


— %


218,879


3.5 %


6.14 %

Total 30 year fixed-rate pass-through


5,094,825


70.2 %


5.42 %


5,309,160


84.6 %


5.46 %

Agency CMO


67,113


1.0 %


8.89 %


69,320


1.1 %


9.18 %

Agency CMBS


864,270


11.9 %


4.61 %


898,129


14.3 %


4.62 %

Total MBS portfolio


6,026,208


83.1 %


5.34 %


6,276,609


100.0 %


5.37 %

TBAs, at implied market value (1)


1,226,450


16.9 %





— %



Total investment portfolio including TBAs


7,252,658


100.0 %




6,276,609


100.0 %



(1) The presentation of TBAs in the table above represents management's view of the investment portfolio and does not reflect how the Company records TBAs on its condensed consolidated balance sheets under U.S. GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, the Company records TBAs that it does not intend to settle on the contractual settlement date as derivative financial instruments. The Company values TBAs on its condensed consolidated balance sheets at net carrying value, which represents the difference between implied market value and implied cost basis of the TBAs.

The following table summarizes certain characteristics of the Company's borrowings as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.



As of

$ in thousands


March 31, 2026


December 31, 2025


Amount
Outstanding


Weighted
Average
Interest Rate


Weighted
Average
Remaining
Maturity (days)


Amount
Outstanding


Weighted
Average
Interest Rate


Weighted
 Average
Remaining
Maturity (days)

Repurchase agreements -
Agency RMBS


4,510,019


3.80 %


31


4,758,568


4.04 %


24

Repurchase agreements -
Agency CMBS


829,354


3.80 %


25


860,687


4.04 %


20

Total borrowings


5,339,373


3.80 %


30


5,619,255


4.04 %


23

The following tables summarize certain characteristics of the Company's interest rate swaps whereby the Company pays fixed interest rates and receives floating interest rates based on the secured overnight financing rate as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

$ in thousands


As of March 31, 2026

Maturities


Notional

Amount


Weighted
Average Fixed
Pay Rate


Weighted
Average Floating
Receive Rate


Weighted
Average Years to
Maturity

Less than 3 years


1,675,000


0.86 %


3.68 %


1.7

3 to 5 years


950,000


0.54 %


3.68 %


4.3

5 to 7 years


545,000


3.66 %


3.68 %


6.8

7 to 10 years


495,000


3.99 %


3.68 %


9.3

Greater than 10 years


450,000


2.04 %


3.68 %


18.7

Total


4,115,000


1.66 %


3.68 %


5.8

 

$ in thousands


As of December 31, 2025

Maturities


Notional

Amount


Weighted
Average Fixed
Pay Rate


Weighted
Average Floating
Receive Rate


Weighted
Average Years to
Maturity

Less than 3 years


2,155,000


1.21 %


3.87 %


1.4

3 to 5 years


950,000


0.54 %


3.87 %


4.6

7 to 10 years


305,000


4.12 %


3.87 %


9.1

Greater than 10 years


410,000


1.83 %


3.87 %


17.9

Total


3,820,000


1.34 %


3.87 %


4.6

The following table summarizes certain characteristics of the Company's U.S. Treasury futures contracts as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.



As of



March 31, 2026


December 31, 2025

$ in thousands


Notional Amount - Short


Notional Amount - Short

10 year U.S. Treasury futures


310,000


420,000

Ultra 10 year U.S. Treasury futures


375,000


455,000

30 year U.S. Treasury futures


305,000


215,000

Total


990,000


1,090,000

Capital Activities

Dividends

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company declared monthly common stock dividends totaling $0.36 per share and a Series C Preferred Stock dividend of $0.46875 per share.

Issuances of Common Stock

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company issued 15,694,589 shares of common stock for net cash proceeds of $133.6 million through its at-the-market program.

Repurchases of Preferred Stock

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company repurchased and retired 64,688 shares of Series C Preferred Stock with a carrying value of $1.6 million.

About Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.

The Company is a real estate investment trust that primarily focuses on investing in, financing and managing mortgage-backed securities and other mortgage-related assets. The Company is externally managed and advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc., a registered investment adviser and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., an independent global investment management firm.

Earnings Call

Members of the investment community and the general public are invited to listen to the Company's earnings conference call on Friday, May 1, 2026, at 9:00 a.m. ET, by calling one of the following numbers:

North America Toll Free:

888-982-7409

International:

1-212-287-1625

Passcode:

Invesco

An audio replay will be available until 5:00 pm ET on May 15, 2026 by calling:

866-363-1806 (North America) or 1-203-369-0194 (International)

The presentation slides that will be reviewed during the call will be available on the Company's website at www.invescomortgagecapital.com.

Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release, the related presentation and comments made in the associated conference call, may include statements and information that constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the U.S. securities laws as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and such statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided by the same. Forward-looking statements include our views on the risk positioning of our portfolio, domestic and global market conditions (including the Agency RMBS, Agency CMBS and residential and commercial real estate markets), the market for our target assets, our financial performance, including our earnings available for distribution, economic return, comprehensive income and changes in our book value, our intention and ability to pay dividends, our ability to continue performance trends, the stability of portfolio yields, interest rates, spreads, prepayment trends, financing sources, cost of funds, our leverage, liquidity, capital structure and equity allocation. In addition, words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "projects," "forecasts," and future or conditional verbs such as "will," "may," "could," "should," and "would" as well as any other statement that necessarily depends on future events, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, and they involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from our expectations. We caution investors not to rely unduly on any forward-looking statements and urge you to carefully consider the risks identified under the captions "Risk Factors," "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, which are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov.

All written or oral forward-looking statements that we make, or that are attributable to us, are expressly qualified by this cautionary notice. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update the information in any public disclosure if any forward-looking statement later turns out to be inaccurate.

INVESCO MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)



Three Months Ended

$ in thousands, except share data

March 31,
2026


December 31,
2025


March 31,
2025

Interest income

79,641


77,901


73,846

Interest expense

52,593


56,643


55,025

Net interest income

27,048


21,258


18,821

Other income (loss)






Gain (loss) on investments, net

(54,940)


22,914


82,158

Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

12,879


11,887


(76,679)

Total other income (loss)

(42,061)


34,801


5,479

Expenses






Management fee – related party

2,974


2,806


2,996

General and administrative

1,917


1,759


1,663

Total expenses

4,891


4,565


4,659

Net income (loss)

(19,904)


51,494


19,641

Dividends to preferred stockholders

(3,190)


(3,221)


(3,341)

Gain (loss) on repurchase and retirement of preferred stock

(27)


(30)


(11)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

(23,121)


48,243


16,289







Other comprehensive income (loss)






Unrealized gain (loss) on mortgage-backed securities, net



500

Reclassification of unrealized (gain) loss on sale of mortgage-backed securities to gain (loss)
on investments, net



116

Total other comprehensive income (loss)



616

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

(23,121)


48,243


16,905







Earnings (loss) per share






Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders






Basic

(0.28)


0.68


0.26

Diluted

(0.28)


0.68


0.26

 

INVESCO MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)



As of

$ in thousands, except share amounts

March 31, 2026


December 31, 2025

ASSETS




Mortgage-backed securities, at fair value (including pledged securities of $5,585,665 and
$5,879,318, respectively)

6,026,208


6,276,609

Cash and cash equivalents

52,598


56,040

Restricted cash

138,323


110,391

Due from counterparties

25,749


Investment related receivable

26,804


27,848

Derivative assets, at fair value

1,119


4,412

Other assets

399


594

Total assets

6,271,200


6,475,894

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY




Liabilities:




Repurchase agreements

5,339,373


5,619,255

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

28,730


Dividends payable

10,490


25,845

Investment related payable

6


Accrued interest payable

10,738


28,664

Collateral held payable

14


Accounts payable and accrued expenses

1,789


1,580

Due to affiliate

3,706


3,006

Total liabilities

5,394,846


5,678,350

Stockholders' equity:




Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized:




7.50% Fixed-to-Floating Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock: 6,789,443 and
 6,854,131 shares issued and outstanding, respectively ($169,736 and $171,353 aggregate
 liquidation preference, respectively)

164,191


165,756

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 134,000,000 shares authorized; 87,485,972 and
 71,790,532 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

875


718

Additional paid in capital

4,343,365


4,209,977

Retained earnings (distributions in excess of earnings)

(3,632,077)


(3,578,907)

Total stockholders' equity

876,354


797,544

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

6,271,200


6,475,894

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The table below shows the non-GAAP financial measures the Company uses to analyze its operating results and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures. The Company believes these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors in assessing its performance as discussed further below.

Non-GAAP Financial Measure


Most Directly Comparable U.S. GAAP Measure

Earnings available for distribution (and by calculation,
earnings available for distribution per common share)


Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (and
by calculation, basic earnings (loss) per common share)

Effective interest expense (and by calculation, effective cost
of funds)


Total interest expense (and by calculation, cost of funds)

Effective net interest income (and by calculation, effective
interest rate margin)


Net interest income (and by calculation, net interest rate
margin)

Economic debt-to-equity ratio


Debt-to-equity ratio

The non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company's management should be analyzed in conjunction with U.S. GAAP financial measures and should not be considered substitutes for U.S. GAAP financial measures. In addition, the non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures of its peer companies.

Earnings Available for Distribution

The Company's business objective is to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns to its stockholders, primarily through dividends and secondarily through capital appreciation. The Company uses earnings available for distribution as a measure of its investment portfolio's ability to generate income for distribution to common stockholders and to evaluate its progress toward meeting this objective. The Company calculates earnings available for distribution as U.S. GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders adjusted for (gain) loss on investments, net; realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net; unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net; TBA dollar roll income and (gain) loss on repurchase and retirement of preferred stock. The Company may add and has added additional reconciling items to its earnings available for distribution calculation as appropriate.

By excluding the gains and losses discussed above, the Company believes the presentation of earnings available for distribution provides a consistent measure of operating performance that investors can use to evaluate its results over multiple reporting periods and, to a certain extent, compare to its peer companies. However, because not all of the Company's peer companies use identical operating performance measures, the Company's presentation of earnings available for distribution may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by its peer companies. The Company excludes the impact of gains and losses when calculating earnings available for distribution because when analyzed in conjunction with its U.S. GAAP results, earnings available for distribution provides additional detail of its investment portfolio's earnings capacity. In addition, certain gains and losses represent one-time events.

Furthermore, gains and losses have not been accounted for consistently under U.S. GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, certain gains and losses may be reflected in net income whereas other gains and losses may be reflected in other comprehensive income. For example, a portion of the Company's mortgage-backed securities were historically classified as available-for-sale securities, and changes in the valuation of these securities were recorded in other comprehensive income on its condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company elected the fair value option for its mortgage-backed securities purchased on or after September 1, 2016, and changes in the valuation of these securities are recorded in other income (loss) in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

To maintain qualification as a REIT, U.S. federal income tax law generally requires that the Company distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income annually. Because the Company views earnings available for distribution as a consistent measure of its investment portfolio's ability to generate income for distribution to common stockholders, earnings available for distribution is one metric, but not the exclusive metric, that is used to determine the amount, if any, of dividends on common stock. However, earnings available for distribution should not be considered as an indication of the Company's taxable income, a guaranty of its ability to pay dividends or as a proxy for the amount of dividends it may pay, as earnings available for distribution excludes certain items that impact its cash needs.

Earnings available for distribution is an incomplete measure of the Company's financial performance and there are other factors that impact the achievement of the Company's business objective. The Company cautions that earnings available for distribution should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP), or as an indication of the Company's cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP), a measure of the Company's liquidity, or as an indication of amounts available to fund its cash needs.

The table below provides a reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders to earnings available for distribution for the following periods.


Three Months Ended

$ in thousands, except per share data

March 31,
2026


December 31,
2025


March 31,
2025

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

(23,121)


48,243


16,289

Adjustments:






(Gain) loss on investments, net

54,940


(22,914)


(82,158)

Realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net (1)

(23,324)


18,863


101,516

Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net (1)

32,023


(4,354)


3,242

TBA dollar roll income (2)

4,166



1,147

(Gain) loss on repurchase and retirement of preferred stock

27


30


11

Subtotal

67,832


(8,375)


23,758

Earnings available for distribution

44,711


39,868


40,047

Basic income (loss) per common share

(0.28)


0.68


0.26

Earnings available for distribution per common share (3)

0.55


0.56


0.64

(1)

U.S. GAAP gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) includes the following components.

 


Three Months Ended

$ in thousands

March 31,
2026


December 31,
2025


March 31,
2025

Realized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

23,324


(18,863)


(101,516)

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

(32,023)


4,354


(3,242)

Contractual net interest income (expense) on interest rate swaps

21,578


26,396


28,079

Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

12,879


11,887


(76,679)

(2)

A TBA dollar roll is a series of derivative transactions where TBAs with the same specified issuer, term and coupon but different settlement dates are simultaneously bought and sold. The TBA settling in the later month typically prices at a discount to the TBA settling in the earlier month. TBA dollar roll income represents the price differential between the TBA price for current month settlement compared to the TBA price for forward month settlement. The Company includes TBA dollar roll income in earnings available for distribution because it is the economic equivalent of interest income on the underlying Agency RMBS, less an implied financing cost, over the forward settlement period. TBA dollar roll income is a component of gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

(3)

Earnings available for distribution per common share is equal to earnings available for distribution divided by the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding.

The table below presents the components of earnings available for distribution for the following periods.


Three Months Ended

$ in thousands

March 31,
2026


December 31,
2025


March 31,
2025

Effective net interest income (1)

48,626


47,654


46,900

TBA dollar roll income

4,166



1,147

Total expenses

(4,891)


(4,565)


(4,659)

Subtotal

47,901


43,089


43,388

Dividends to preferred stockholders

(3,190)


(3,221)


(3,341)

Earnings available for distribution

44,711


39,868


40,047

(1)

See below for a reconciliation of net interest income to effective net interest income, a non-GAAP measure.

Effective Interest Expense/Effective Cost of Funds/Effective Net Interest Income/Effective Interest Rate Margin

The Company calculates effective interest expense (and by calculation, effective cost of funds) as U.S. GAAP total interest expense adjusted for contractual net interest income (expense) on its interest rate swaps that is recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net. The Company views its interest rate swaps as an economic hedge against increases in future market interest rates on its borrowings. The Company adds back the net payments or receipts on its interest rate swap agreements to its total U.S. GAAP interest expense because the Company uses interest rate swaps to add stability to interest expense.

The Company calculates effective net interest income (and by calculation, effective interest rate margin) as U.S. GAAP net interest income adjusted for contractual net interest income (expense) on its interest rate swaps that is recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net.

The Company believes the presentation of effective interest expense, effective cost of funds, effective net interest income and effective interest rate margin measures, when considered together with U.S. GAAP financial measures, provides information that is useful to investors in understanding the Company's borrowing costs and operating performance.

The following table reconciles total interest expense to effective interest expense and cost of funds to effective cost of funds for the following periods.


Three Months Ended


March 31, 2026


December 31, 2025


March 31, 2025

$ in thousands

Reconciliation


Cost of Funds
/ Effective
Cost of Funds


Reconciliation


Cost of Funds
/ Effective
Cost of Funds


Reconciliation


Cost of Funds
/ Effective
Cost of Funds

Total interest expense

52,593


3.92 %


56,643


4.20 %


55,025


4.46 %

Less: Contractual net interest expense
 (income) on interest rate swaps
  recorded as gain (loss) on
  derivative instruments, net

(21,578)


(1.61) %


(26,396)


(1.96) %


(28,079)


(2.28) %

Effective interest expense

31,015


2.31 %


30,247


2.24 %


26,946


2.18 %

The following table reconciles net interest income to effective net interest income and net interest rate margin to effective interest rate margin for the following periods.


Three Months Ended


March 31, 2026


December 31, 2025


March 31, 2025

$ in thousands

Reconciliation


Net Interest
Rate Margin /
Effective
Interest Rate
Margin


Reconciliation


Net Interest
Rate Margin /
Effective
Interest Rate
Margin


Reconciliation


Net Interest
Rate Margin /
Effective
Interest Rate
Margin

Net interest income

27,048


1.44 %


21,258


1.11 %


18,821


0.99 %

Add: Contractual net interest income
  (expense) on interest rate swaps
  recorded as gain (loss) on
 derivative instruments, net

21,578


1.61 %


26,396


1.96 %


28,079


2.28 %

Effective net interest income

48,626


3.05 %


47,654


3.07 %


46,900


3.27 %

Economic Debt-to-Equity Ratio

The following table shows the Company's debt-to-equity ratio and the Company's economic debt-to-equity ratio as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The Company's debt-to-equity ratio is calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP and is the ratio of total debt to total stockholders' equity.

The Company presents an economic debt-to-equity ratio, a non-GAAP financial measure of leverage that considers the impact of the off-balance sheet financing of its investments in TBAs that are accounted for as derivative instruments under U.S. GAAP. The Company includes these types of TBAs at implied cost basis in its measure of leverage because a forward contract to acquire Agency RMBS in the TBA market carries similar risks to Agency RMBS purchased in the cash market and funded with on-balance sheet liabilities. Similarly, a contract for the forward sale of Agency RMBS has substantially the same effect as selling the underlying Agency RMBS and reducing the Company's on-balance sheet funding commitments. The Company believes that presenting its economic debt-to-equity ratio, when considered together with its U.S. GAAP financial measure of debt-to-equity ratio, provides information that is useful to investors in understanding how management evaluates at-risk leverage and gives investors a comparable statistic to those of other mortgage REITs who also invest in TBAs and present a similar non-GAAP measure of leverage.


As of

$ in thousands

March 31,
2026


December 31,
2025

Repurchase agreements

5,339,373


5,619,255

Total stockholders' equity

876,354


797,544





Debt-to-equity ratio (1)

6.1


7.0

Economic debt-to-equity ratio (2)

7.5


7.0

(1)

Debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as the ratio of total repurchase agreements to total stockholders' equity.

(2)

Economic debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as the ratio of total repurchase agreements and TBAs at implied cost basis ($1.2 billion as of March 31, 2026; none as of December 31, 2025) to total stockholders' equity.

Average Balances

The table below presents information related to the Company's average earning assets, average earning asset yields, average borrowings and average cost of funds for the following periods.


Three Months Ended

$ in thousands

March 31,
2026


December 31,
2025


March 31,
2025

Average earning assets (1)

5,946,466


5,868,897


5,422,552

Average earning asset yields (2)

5.36 %


5.31 %


5.45 %







Average borrowings (3)

5,367,463


5,393,719


4,930,237

Average cost of funds (4)

3.92 %


4.20 %


4.46 %

(1)

Average balances for each period are based on weighted month-end balances. Average earning assets do not include TBAs that are treated as derivative instruments under U.S. GAAP.

(2)

Average earning asset yields for each period are calculated by dividing interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, by average earning assets based on the amortized cost of the investments. All yields are annualized.

(3)

Average borrowings for each period are based on weighted month-end balances. Average borrowings do not include the off-balance sheet financing component of TBAs that are treated as derivative instruments under U.S. GAAP.

(4)

Average cost of funds is calculated by dividing annualized interest expense by average borrowings.

 

Greg Seals,
Investor Relations
404-439-3323

Cision View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/invesco-mortgage-capital-inc-reports-first-quarter-2026-financial-results-302759347.html

SOURCE Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.

FAQ

What did Invesco Mortgage Capital (IVR) report for Q1 2026 earnings per share?

Direct answer: Invesco Mortgage Capital reported a net loss per common share of $0.28 for Q1 2026. According to the company, diluted and basic earnings (loss) per common share were both ($0.28) for the quarter ended March 31, 2026.

How did IVR's book value per share change in Q1 2026 and what was the amount?

Direct answer: Book value per common share declined to $8.08 as of March 31, 2026. According to the company, this represented a $0.64 decrease from $8.72 at December 31, 2025, contributing to the quarter's economic return of (3.2)%.

What is IVR's portfolio size and composition as of March 31, 2026?

Direct answer: The investment portfolio totaled approximately $7.3 billion including Agency RMBS, TBAs and Agency CMBS. According to the company, holdings included $5.2 billion Agency RMBS, $1.2 billion Agency TBA and $0.9 billion Agency CMBS at quarter end.

Did IVR pay dividends in Q1 2026 and how much was declared?

Direct answer: The company declared monthly common stock dividends totaling $0.36 per share for Q1 2026. According to the company, a Series C preferred dividend of $0.46875 per share was also declared for the period.

How did IVR's leverage metrics change in Q1 2026, including debt-to-equity ratios?

Direct answer: Debt-to-equity decreased to 6.1x while economic debt-to-equity increased to 7.5x at March 31, 2026. According to the company, the economic ratio rose due to the decline in book value per common share versus December 31, 2025.