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Independent Nonclinical Research on Lasofoxifene Presented at American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2026 Consistent with LeonaBio’s Data

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LeonaBio (NASDAQ: LONA) highlighted independent nonclinical data on lasofoxifene at AACR Annual Meeting 2026 showing bone-protective effects and sustained anti-tumor activity in ER+ and ESR1-mutant metastatic breast cancer animal models. The data support the scientific rationale for the ongoing ELAINE-3 Phase 3 study.

Researchers reported lasofoxifene reduced metastatic bone tumor burden while preserving bone microenvironment integrity in preclinical models.

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News Market Reaction – LONA

-1.71%
1 alert
-1.71% Session close to close
+12.4% Peak Tracked
$92.84M Market Cap
0.2x Rel. Volume

In the Apr 21 session, LONA declined 1.71%, reflecting a mild negative market reaction. Argus tracked a peak move of +12.4% during that session.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Market Context

This announcement spotlighted independent nonclinical research supporting lasofoxifene’s dual role i...
Analysis

This announcement spotlighted independent nonclinical research supporting lasofoxifene’s dual role in suppressing ER-driven tumor growth and preserving bone integrity in metastatic ER-positive breast cancer. It complemented LeonaBio’s ongoing Phase 3 ELAINE-3 trial and prior 2025–2026 steps to fund and staff the program, including substantial capital raises and a seasoned business leader hire. Investors may focus on how these findings integrate with upcoming milestones such as ELAINE-3 enrollment completion and topline data in 2H 2027.

Key Figures

Private placement: $90M Warrant potential: $146M Cash & investments: $88.3M +5 more
8 metrics
Private placement $90M Raised in December 2025 transaction
Warrant potential $146M Additional proceeds if warrants exercised
Cash & investments $88.3M Year-end 2025 balance
ELAINE-3 phase Phase 3 Ongoing ELAINE-3 trial in metastatic ER+ breast cancer
Phase 2 ALS timing 2H 2026 Planned start of ATH-1105 ALS study
ELAINE-3 enrollment complete 4Q 2026 Expected completion of Phase 3 enrollment
Topline data timing 2H 2027 Anticipated ELAINE-3 topline results
CBO experience 25 years Biopharma business development and strategy experience

Historical Context

2 past events · Latest: 2026-03-26 (Positive)
Pattern 2 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
2026-03-26 Earnings & financing Positive -7.3% Full-year 2025 update with major lasofoxifene license and substantial new financing.
2026-02-03 Leadership appointment Positive +0.0% Appointment of experienced Chief Business Officer to drive partnerships and strategy.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Recent positive corporate and financing updates have been followed by flat-to-negative price reactions, indicating a tendency to sell or fade good news.

Recent Company History

Over recent months, LeonaBio has focused on strengthening its oncology pipeline and balance sheet. In December 2025 it executed a transformational transaction for the Phase 3 lasofoxifene program, followed by a $90M private placement and up to $146M in potential warrant proceeds, leaving cash and investments at $88.3M at year-end 2025. A seasoned Chief Business Officer with over 25 years experience joined in early 2026. Against this backdrop, today’s independent nonclinical data further reinforce lasofoxifene’s role in metastatic ER-positive breast cancer.

Key Terms

selective estrogen receptor agonist, estrogen receptor, er-positive breast cancer, esr1 mutations, +4 more
8 terms
selective estrogen receptor agonist medical
"“Lasofoxifene Acts as a Selective Estrogen Receptor Agonist in the Bone Microenvironment,” highlights results..."
A selective estrogen receptor agonist is a drug that activates estrogen receptors only in certain tissues, producing the hormone’s effects where desired while avoiding activity elsewhere. Think of it as a key that turns on lights in specific rooms of a house rather than every room at once. Investors care because this targeted action can improve effectiveness and reduce side effects, affecting a medicine’s market potential, regulatory chances, and competitive positioning.
estrogen receptor medical
"metastatic estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer in patients with ESR1 mutations."
A protein inside or on the surface of cells that binds the hormone estrogen and changes how those cells behave, for example by turning certain genes on or off; think of it as a lock that estrogen (the key) fits into to flip a biological switch. Investors care because these receptors are common drug targets and diagnostic markers—knowing whether a disease involves estrogen receptors can affect treatment choices, regulatory approval prospects, and the commercial value of therapies and tests.
er-positive breast cancer medical
"metastatic animal models of ER+ breast cancerBOTHELL, Wash., April 21, 2026 -- LeonaBio..."
ER-positive breast cancer is a type of breast tumor whose cells have receptors that latch onto the hormone estrogen and use it to grow, like a lock that opens when the right key (estrogen) is present. Investors watch this subtype closely because it defines which treatments are likely to work, how large the patient market is, and how clinical trial results or drug approvals could affect revenues and risk for companies developing hormonal therapies or related diagnostics.
esr1 mutations medical
"metastatic estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer in patients with ESR1 mutations."
ESR1 mutations are changes in the DNA of the ESR1 gene, which makes the estrogen receptor that many breast cancers rely on to grow. These changes can make standard hormone-blocking treatments less effective, like changing a lock so the usual key no longer fits; for investors, that alters the prospects for related drugs, diagnostic tests and clinical trial outcomes, and therefore can materially affect companies developing therapies or tests.
metastatic breast cancer medical
"its potential for a bone protective role in metastatic breast cancer.1 “We are delighted..."
Metastatic breast cancer is breast cancer that has spread beyond the breast and nearby lymph nodes to other organs, such as bones, liver, lungs or brain. For investors it matters because these advanced-stage cases often require long-term, complex and costly treatments, drive demand for specialty drugs and diagnostics, and influence regulatory approvals, pricing negotiations and the long-term revenue potential of companies developing therapies aimed at slowing spread or improving quality of life. An everyday analogy: it’s like a weed that has taken root in multiple beds rather than just one garden patch, requiring broader and more sustained effort to manage.
bone microenvironment medical
"Lasofoxifene Acts as a Selective Estrogen Receptor Agonist in the Bone Microenvironment,” highlights results..."
The bone microenvironment is the local neighborhood inside bone where cells, blood vessels, and structural material interact to support bone health and control how diseases behave there. For investors, it matters because many drugs—especially cancer and osteoporosis treatments—must work within this specific setting; a therapy that changes or fails in that neighborhood can greatly affect clinical outcomes, regulatory approval chances, and ultimately commercial value. Think of it as the soil quality that determines whether a seed will grow.
nonclinical models medical
"preserves bone integrity in nonclinical models of ER-positive breast cancer,” stated Emily K. Zboril..."
Nonclinical models are laboratory tests and animal studies used to evaluate a drug or medical product before it is given to people. They act like early prototype tests or crash-dummy trials, showing whether a treatment is likely to be safe and how it behaves in the body. Investors watch nonclinical results because they reduce uncertainty about safety, guide development choices, affect regulatory chances, timelines and costs, and therefore influence a program’s investment risk.
metastatic tumor burden medical
"lasofoxifene significantly reduced metastatic tumor burden in bone while maintaining favorable effects..."
Metastatic tumor burden is the total amount and spread of cancer that has moved from its original site to other parts of the body, measured by how many tumors there are, how large they are, and where they are located. It matters to investors because the level of spread drives treatment choices, patient outcomes, trial success likelihood and market size for drugs or devices—think of it like how badly a few weeds have spread across a garden, which determines how much work and resources are needed to restore it.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Results showed lasofoxifene protected against hormone withdrawal-induced bone loss and maintained a robust anti-tumor response in primary and metastatic animal models of ER+ breast cancer

BOTHELL, Wash., April 21, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- LeonaBio, Inc. (NASDAQ: LONA), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development of novel therapeutics for diseases with high unmet medical needs, attended the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2026 (AACR26), where independent researchers at Virginia Commonwealth University’s Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center presented nonclinical data on lasofoxifene, including its potential for a bone protective role in metastatic breast cancer.1

“We are delighted to learn the findings of this independent research at AACR26, attended by an audience of the world’s leading oncology researchers. We believe these data add to the body of evidence in support of lasofoxifene as a therapeutic candidate and align with the scientific rationale for LeonaBio’s ongoing ELAINE-3 Phase 3 evaluation of lasofoxifene in metastatic estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer in patients with ESR1 mutations. The potential ability to combine robust anti-tumor activity with beneficial estrogenic activity in bone tissue has been a core tenant of lasofoxifene’s development in breast cancer,” said David Portman, M.D., a consultant to LeonaBio.

The presentation titled, “Lasofoxifene Acts as a Selective Estrogen Receptor Agonist in the Bone Microenvironment,” highlights results reported by independent researchers at the Virginia Commonwealth University, who investigated the physiological relevance of lasofoxifene’s selective estrogen receptor- agonist activity and its impact on metastatic progress in animal models.

“Our findings demonstrate that lasofoxifene exhibits unique, context-dependent estrogen receptor activity that both suppresses ER-driven tumor growth and preserves bone integrity in nonclinical models of ER-positive breast cancer,” stated Emily K. Zboril, Department of Cellular, Molecular, and Genetic Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virgina. “Notably, in models of ESR1-mutant disease, lasofoxifene significantly reduced metastatic tumor burden in bone while maintaining favorable effects on the bone microenvironment, supporting its potential to address two critical challenges faced by patients with metastatic breast cancer.”

The complete poster can be accessed via the AACR26 website at www.aacr.org.

About Lasofoxifene
Lasofoxifene is a novel, nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) with a unique binding profile, designed to confer potent activity against both wild-type and mutant estrogen receptors, including the clinically significant ESR1 mutations commonly associated with resistance to endocrine therapy in metastatic breast cancer. Two Phase 2 studies—ELAINE-1 and ELAINE-2—have demonstrated its potential to address a critical unmet need in this patient population.

ELAINE-1, a randomized trial comparing lasofoxifene to fulvestrant, showed improved outcomes for lasofoxifene, including longer median progression-free survival (5.6 vs. 3.7 months), higher objective response rates (13.3% vs. 2.9%), and a durable complete response lasting more than 2.5 years. Patients also reported quality-of-life benefits and the treatment was well tolerated.

ELAINE-2, an open-label study evaluating lasofoxifene in combination with abemaciclib, demonstrated clinical benefits in heavily pretreated patients, with a median progression-free survival of approximately 13 months, an objective response rate of 56%, and a clinical benefit rate of 65.5%. The combination was generally well tolerated, with most adverse events being low grade.

Lasofoxifene is being advanced in a Phase 3 clinical trial as a targeted therapy for estrogen receptor-positive (ER+), HER2-negative, ESR1-mutated metastatic breast cancer, a population with limited treatment options following progression on aromatase inhibitors and CDK4/6 inhibitors. The ongoing ELAINE-3 trial (NCT05696626) is evaluating lasofoxifene in combination with the CDK4/6 inhibitor, abemaciclib, and is aiming to establish a new standard of care for this genetically defined patient group.

About LeonaBio

LeonaBio, headquartered in the Seattle, Washington area, is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development of novel therapeutics for diseases with high unmet medical needs, including treatment-resistant metastatic breast cancer and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), with the goal of improving patients’ lives. Our lead drug candidates, lasofoxifene and ATH-1105, are novel, small molecule therapies with the potential to address devastating diseases where current treatment options are limited or ineffective. With a strong commitment to scientific excellence and patient-centered innovation, we are dedicated to developing meaningful new therapies for those who need them most.

For more information, visit www.leonabio.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This communication contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are not based on historical fact and include statements regarding: the beneficial characteristics, safety and efficacy of LeonaBio’s drug candidates; the potential of any subsequent clinical trials to show the beneficial characteristics, safety and efficacy of LeonaBio’s drug candidates; the potential of LeonaBio to complete the Phase 3 ELAINE-3 clinical trial for lasofoxifene and to meet the trial endpoints; the potential learnings from nonclinical studies and other nonclinical data and their ability to inform and improve future clinical development plans; and LeonaBio’s ability to obtain regulatory approval for any of its product candidates and to successfully commercialize any approved products. Forward-looking statements generally include statements that are predictive in nature and depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, and include words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “on track,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “believe,” “intend,” “pursue,” “continue,” “suggest,” “potential,” “target” and similar expressions. Any forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations of future events and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those set forth in or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks associated with the possible failure to realize certain anticipated benefits of the license relating to lasofoxifene and the recent private placement financing, including with respect to future financial and operating results; the data from nonclinical and clinical trials may not support the safety, efficacy and tolerability of LeonaBio’s drug candidates; development of drug candidates may cease or be delayed; regulatory authorities could object to protocols, amendments and other submissions; future potential regulatory milestones for drug candidates, including those related to current and planned clinical studies, may be insufficient to support regulatory submissions or approval; whether LeonaBio’s trials are sufficiently powered to meet the planned endpoints; LeonaBio may not be able to recruit sufficient patients for its clinical trials; the outcome of legal proceedings that may in the future be instituted against LeonaBio, its directors and officers; possible negative interactions of LeonaBio’s drug candidates with other treatments; FDA regulatory delays and uncertainty and new policies, including executive orders, changes in the leadership of federal agencies such as the FDA and SEC, staff layoffs, budget cuts to agency programs and research and changes in drug pricing controls; LeonaBio’s assumptions regarding its financial condition and the sufficiency of its cash, cash equivalents and investments to fund its planned operations may be incorrect; adverse conditions in the general domestic and global economic markets, including as a result of tariffs; the impact of competition; the impact of drug candidate development and clinical activities on operating expenses; the impact of new or changing laws and regulations; as well as the other risks detailed in LeonaBio’s filings with the SEC from time to time. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof and LeonaBio undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements. LeonaBio may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in its forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements.

Investor & Media Contact:
Julie Rathbun
LeonaBio
Julie.rathbun@leonabio.com
206-769-9219

1 LeonaBio does not have any financial relationships with the researchers at Virginia Commonwealth University and did not contribute to their research. The lasofoxifene studied by the researchers was obtained from an independent source for research use only. LeonaBio’s clinical study of lasofoxifene is not related to the research conducted at Virginia Commonwealth University.


FAQ

What did the AACR26 poster report about lasofoxifene and bone protection for LONA on April 21, 2026?

The poster reported lasofoxifene preserved bone integrity while reducing tumor-related bone damage in animal models. According to LeonaBio, independent researchers showed selective estrogen receptor agonist activity in bone that maintained favorable bone microenvironment effects alongside anti-tumor activity.

How did lasofoxifene perform against ER+ metastatic breast cancer in the AACR26 nonclinical data for LONA?

Lasofoxifene demonstrated robust suppression of ER-driven tumor growth in preclinical models. According to LeonaBio, independent Virginia Commonwealth University data showed context-dependent ER activity that both suppressed tumor growth and preserved bone integrity.

Did the AACR26 data show lasofoxifene reduced metastatic tumor burden in ESR1-mutant models for LONA?

Yes, lasofoxifene significantly reduced metastatic tumor burden in bone in ESR1-mutant animal models. According to LeonaBio, researchers observed reduced bone metastases while maintaining beneficial bone microenvironment effects in nonclinical studies.

What is the relevance of the AACR26 findings to LeonaBio's ELAINE-3 Phase 3 trial (LONA)?

The findings reinforce the rationale for ELAINE-3 by showing bone-protective and anti-tumor activity in models relevant to metastatic ER+ disease. According to LeonaBio, the independent data align with the scientific basis for the ongoing Phase 3 evaluation.

Where can investors view the complete AACR26 poster on lasofoxifene mentioned by LONA?

The complete poster is available via the AACR26 website at www.aacr.org. According to LeonaBio, the poster titled "Lasofoxifene Acts as a Selective Estrogen Receptor Agonist in the Bone Microenvironment" contains the full nonclinical dataset and conclusions.