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Mercury General Corporation Announces First Quarter Results and Declares Quarterly Dividend

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Mercury General Corporation (NYSE: MCY) reported significant financial challenges in Q1 2025, primarily due to catastrophic Southern California wildfires in January. The company posted a net loss of $108.3 million ($1.96 per diluted share), compared to a net income of $73.5 million in Q1 2024. Catastrophe losses surged to $447 million, up 520.8% from $72 million in 2024. The combined ratio deteriorated to 119.2%, an increase of 18.3 points. Despite challenges, net premiums earned increased 10% to $1.28 billion, and net investment income rose to $81.5 million. The company's wildfire-related gross catastrophe losses were approximately $2.15 billion, offset by $525 million in estimated subrogation recovery and $1.29 billion in reinsurance coverage. The Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.3175 per share, payable June 26, 2025.
Mercury General Corporation (NYSE: MCY) ha riportato significative difficoltà finanziarie nel primo trimestre del 2025, principalmente a causa degli incendi catastrofici nel Sud della California a gennaio. La società ha registrato una perdita netta di 108,3 milioni di dollari (1,96 dollari per azione diluita), rispetto a un utile netto di 73,5 milioni di dollari nel primo trimestre del 2024. Le perdite da catastrofi sono aumentate a 447 milioni di dollari, con un incremento del 520,8% rispetto ai 72 milioni del 2024. Il combined ratio è peggiorato raggiungendo il 119,2%, con un aumento di 18,3 punti. Nonostante le difficoltà, i premi netti guadagnati sono cresciuti del 10%, raggiungendo 1,28 miliardi di dollari, mentre il reddito netto da investimenti è salito a 81,5 milioni di dollari. Le perdite lorde da catastrofi legate agli incendi boschivi sono state circa 2,15 miliardi di dollari, compensate da 525 milioni stimati di recupero per surroga e 1,29 miliardi di copertura da riassicurazione. Il Consiglio di Amministrazione ha dichiarato un dividendo trimestrale di 0,3175 dollari per azione, pagabile il 26 giugno 2025.
Mercury General Corporation (NYSE: MCY) reportó importantes desafíos financieros en el primer trimestre de 2025, principalmente debido a los incendios forestales catastróficos en el sur de California en enero. La compañía registró una pérdida neta de 108,3 millones de dólares (1,96 dólares por acción diluida), en comparación con un ingreso neto de 73,5 millones en el primer trimestre de 2024. Las pérdidas por catástrofes aumentaron a 447 millones de dólares, un incremento del 520,8% respecto a los 72 millones de 2024. El ratio combinado se deterioró hasta el 119,2%, aumentando 18,3 puntos. A pesar de los desafíos, las primas netas ganadas aumentaron un 10% hasta 1,28 mil millones de dólares, y los ingresos netos por inversiones subieron a 81,5 millones. Las pérdidas brutas por catástrofes relacionadas con incendios forestales fueron aproximadamente 2,15 mil millones de dólares, compensadas por 525 millones estimados en recuperaciones por subrogación y 1,29 mil millones en cobertura de reaseguro. La Junta declaró un dividendo trimestral de 0,3175 dólares por acción, pagadero el 26 de junio de 2025.
Mercury General Corporation (NYSE: MCY)는 2025년 1분기에 주로 1월의 남부 캘리포니아 대형 산불로 인해 심각한 재정적 어려움을 보고했습니다. 회사는 1분기 순손실 1억 830만 달러(희석 주당 1.96달러)를 기록했으며, 이는 2024년 1분기 순이익 7,350만 달러와 대비됩니다. 재해 손실은 2024년 7,200만 달러에서 520.8% 증가한 4억 4,700만 달러에 달했습니다. 결합비율은 18.3포인트 상승하여 119.2%로 악화되었습니다. 어려움에도 불구하고 순보험료 수입은 10% 증가한 12억 8천만 달러를 기록했으며, 순투자수익은 8,150만 달러로 상승했습니다. 산불 관련 총 재해 손실은 약 21억 5천만 달러였으며, 추정된 대위변제 회수액 5억 2,500만 달러와 재보험 보장 12억 9천만 달러로 상쇄되었습니다. 이사회는 2025년 6월 26일 지급 예정인 주당 0.3175달러의 분기 배당금을 선언했습니다.
Mercury General Corporation (NYSE : MCY) a annoncé d'importants défis financiers au premier trimestre 2025, principalement en raison des incendies dévastateurs en Californie du Sud en janvier. La société a enregistré une perte nette de 108,3 millions de dollars (1,96 dollar par action diluée), contre un bénéfice net de 73,5 millions de dollars au premier trimestre 2024. Les pertes liées aux catastrophes ont grimpé à 447 millions de dollars, soit une hausse de 520,8 % par rapport à 72 millions en 2024. Le ratio combiné s'est détérioré à 119,2 %, soit une augmentation de 18,3 points. Malgré ces difficultés, les primes nettes acquises ont augmenté de 10 % pour atteindre 1,28 milliard de dollars, et le revenu net des investissements est passé à 81,5 millions de dollars. Les pertes brutes liées aux incendies de forêt s'élèvent à environ 2,15 milliards de dollars, compensées par une récupération estimée de 525 millions de dollars en subrogation et une couverture en réassurance de 1,29 milliard de dollars. Le conseil d'administration a déclaré un dividende trimestriel de 0,3175 dollar par action, payable le 26 juin 2025.
Die Mercury General Corporation (NYSE: MCY) meldete im ersten Quartal 2025 erhebliche finanzielle Herausforderungen, hauptsächlich aufgrund der katastrophalen Südkalifornischen Waldbrände im Januar. Das Unternehmen verzeichnete einen Nettoverlust von 108,3 Millionen US-Dollar (1,96 US-Dollar je verwässerter Aktie), verglichen mit einem Nettogewinn von 73,5 Millionen US-Dollar im ersten Quartal 2024. Die Katastrophenverluste stiegen auf 447 Millionen US-Dollar, ein Anstieg von 520,8 % gegenüber 72 Millionen US-Dollar im Jahr 2024. Die kombinierte Schaden-Kosten-Quote verschlechterte sich auf 119,2 %, ein Anstieg um 18,3 Punkte. Trotz der Herausforderungen stiegen die verdienten Nettoprämien um 10 % auf 1,28 Milliarden US-Dollar, und der Nettoanlageertrag stieg auf 81,5 Millionen US-Dollar. Die brutto katastrophalen Verluste im Zusammenhang mit Waldbränden betrugen etwa 2,15 Milliarden US-Dollar, ausgeglichen durch geschätzte Rückgewinnungen aus Subrogation in Höhe von 525 Millionen US-Dollar und Rückversicherungsdeckung von 1,29 Milliarden US-Dollar. Der Vorstand erklärte eine Quartalsdividende von 0,3175 US-Dollar je Aktie, zahlbar am 26. Juni 2025.
Positive
  • Net premiums earned increased 10% to $1.28 billion
  • Net investment income before taxes grew to $81.5 million from $65 million YoY
  • Average annual yield on investments improved to 4.9% from 4.4% YoY
  • Maintained quarterly dividend of $0.3175 per share
  • Successfully recovered $525 million through subrogation estimates
  • 100% collection rate on initial reinsurance billing of $606 million
Negative
  • Net loss of $108.3 million compared to $73.5 million profit in Q1 2024
  • Catastrophe losses increased 520.8% to $447 million
  • Combined ratio deteriorated to 119.2%, up 18.3 points
  • Net realized investment gains decreased 38.9% to $18.4 million
  • Operating loss of $126.8 million compared to $43.3 million profit in Q1 2024
  • Additional $101 million in reinsurance reinstatement premiums required

Insights

Mercury's Q1 results devastated by $447M in catastrophe losses, driving a $108M net loss despite premium growth and effective reinsurance protection.

Mercury General's Q1 2025 results reveal severe financial disruption from Southern California wildfires, transforming what might have been a profitable quarter into a $108.3 million net loss compared to $73.5 million net income in Q1 2024 – a staggering 247.5% decrease. While net premiums earned grew 10.0% to $1.28 billion and premiums written increased 2.3% to $1.31 billion, these positive revenue trends were overwhelmed by catastrophe losses.

The combined ratio – the critical insurance profitability metric measuring losses and expenses against premium income – deteriorated dramatically to 119.2% from 100.9%, an 18.3-point increase. Any ratio exceeding 100% indicates underwriting losses, with Mercury's 119.2% reflecting significant unprofitability.

Despite these losses, there are several silver linings. The company maintained its $0.3175 quarterly dividend, suggesting confidence in its capital position. Net investment income increased to $81.5 million from $65.0 million, with average annual yield improving to 4.9% from 4.4%. Additionally, Mercury reported $51 million in favorable development on prior years' reserves, indicating their earlier reserving practices were conservative.

This catastrophe-driven quarter demonstrates the inherent volatility in property insurance in catastrophe-prone regions like California, while simultaneously showcasing the vital importance of reinsurance protection that absorbed the majority of what could have been an existentially threatening loss.

Mercury's catastrophe risk program effectively mitigated $2.15B gross wildfire losses, limiting net impact to $331M through reinsurance and subrogation strategies.

Mercury's catastrophe risk management infrastructure faced an extreme test from the January 2025 Southern California wildfires, with impressive results despite the quarter's overall losses. The company's gross catastrophe losses reached $2.15 billion before reinsurance – a potentially devastating figure for an insurer of Mercury's size – but their multi-layered protection strategy significantly reduced the net impact.

Their reinsurance program performed exactly as designed, allowing Mercury to cede $1.29 billion of losses after their $150 million retention. This transferred approximately 60% of the gross loss to reinsurers, demonstrating effective risk transfer planning. Mercury has already collected $606 million from reinsurers, with additional collections underway.

The company's subrogation strategy further mitigated losses, with Mercury recording $525 million in estimated recoveries against Southern California Edison for the Eaton fire. This 55% recovery estimate aligns with historical utility-caused wildfire settlements, which have typically ranged from 55% to 70%.

Mercury's flexible approach to catastrophe classification – retaining the option to treat the Palisades and Eaton fires as either one event or two separate events for reinsurance purposes – provides strategic optionality as claims develop. Additionally, with $1.24 billion in reinstated reinsurance limits, Mercury has rebuilt substantial protection against future catastrophes this year.

These risk management outcomes demonstrate the effectiveness of Mercury's catastrophe protection program despite the significant financial impact of this extraordinary event.

LOS ANGELES, May 6, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Mercury General Corporation (NYSE: MCY) reported today for the first quarter of 2025:

Consolidated Highlights



Three Months Ended March 31,


Change


2025


2024


$


%

(000's except per-share amounts and ratios)








Net premiums earned (2)

$     1,283,069


$     1,166,679


$     116,390


10.0

Net premiums written (1) (2) 

$     1,314,380


$     1,284,984


$       29,396


2.3









Net realized investment gains, net of tax (3)

$         18,424


$          30,172


$     (11,748)


(38.9)

Net (loss) income

$      (108,327)


$          73,462


$   (181,789)


(247.5)

Net (loss) income per diluted share

$            (1.96)


$              1.33


$         (3.29)


(247.4)









Operating (loss) income (1)

$      (126,751)


$          43,290


$   (170,041)


(392.8)

Operating (loss) income per diluted share (1)

$            (2.29)


$              0.78


$         (3.07)


(393.6)

Catastrophe losses net of reinsurance (4)

$       447,000


$          72,000


$     375,000


520.8

Combined ratio (5)

119.2 %


100.9 %



        18.3 pts



(1)

These measures are not based on U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), are defined in "Information Regarding GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures" and are reconciled to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in "Supplemental Schedules."

(2)

Net premiums earned and net premiums written for the three months ended March 31, 2025 include $76 million and $127 million, respectively, of increased ceded reinsurance premiums due to the Company's reinsurance treaty being fully used up and from the reinstatement of the Company's catastrophe reinsurance benefits following the Southern California wildfires in January 2025.  

(3)

Net realized investment gains before tax were $23 million and $38 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The changes in fair value of the Company's investments are recorded as part of net realized investment gains or losses in its consolidated statements of operations due to the adoption of the fair value option for its investments as permitted under GAAP.

(4)

The majority of 2025 catastrophe losses resulted from Southern California wildfires. The majority of 2024 catastrophe losses resulted from winter storms and rainstorms in California and convective storms in Texas and Oklahoma.  

(5)

The Company experienced favorable development of approximately $51 million and $6 million on prior accident years' loss and loss adjustment expense reserves for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The favorable development for the first quarter of 2025 was primarily attributable to lower than estimated losses in the automobile line of insurance business, and the homeowners line of insurance business, including favorable development on prior years' catastrophe losses. The favorable development for the first quarter of 2024 was primarily attributable to lower than estimated loss adjustment expenses in the private passenger automobile line of insurance business, partially offset by unfavorable development on prior years' catastrophe losses.

 

Investment Results



Three Months Ended March 31,


2025


2024

(000's except average annual yield)




Average invested assets at cost (1)

$              5,594,499


$              5,358,848

Net investment income (2) (3)




     Before income taxes

$                   81,479


$                   65,018

     After income taxes

$                   67,850


$                   54,880

Average annual yield on investments (2) (3)




     Before income taxes

4.9 %


4.4 %

     After income taxes

4.1 %


3.8 %



(1)

Fixed maturities and short-term bonds at amortized cost; equities and other short-term investments at cost. Average invested assets at cost are based on the monthly amortized cost of the invested assets excluding cash for each period.

(2)

Net investment income includes interest income earned on cash of approximately $13.1 million and $5.6 million ($10.3 million and $4.5 million after tax) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Average annual yield on investments does not include interest income earned on cash.

(3)

Higher net investment income before and after income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the corresponding period in 2024 resulted largely from higher average yield combined with higher average invested assets and cash. Average annual yield on investments before and after income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased compared to the corresponding period in 2024, primarily due to the sale of certain low-yielding investments with a total fair value of approximately $600 million in January 2025 to provide ample liquidity for claims resulting from the January 2025 Southern California wildfires and to reduce volatility in the investment portfolio. The average annual yield on those investments sold was lower than that on the entire investment portfolio.

The Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.3175 per share. The dividend will be paid on June 26, 2025 to shareholders of record on June 12, 2024.

Updated Information Regarding January 2025 Southern California Wildfires 

In January 2025, extreme wind-driven wildfires caused widespread damage across parts of Southern California, primarily in the communities of Pacific Palisades and Altadena. The two largest of these Southern California wildfires are known as the Palisades and Eaton fires. The Company recorded net catastrophe losses and loss adjustment expenses ("LAE") before taxes from the January 2025 Southern California wildfires of approximately $414 million in its consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025, which consists of approximately $331 million net losses and LAE incurred by the Company and approximately $83 million for the Company's share of FAIR Plan losses, after reduction for $25 million of recoupable assessment. The Company's current estimate of gross catastrophe losses and LAE from the January 2025 Southern California wildfires before reinsurance, excluding its share of FAIR Plan losses and estimated subrogation recoveries, is approximately $2,150 million. The Company offset approximately $525 million of estimated subrogation recovery against the $2,150 million gross catastrophe losses and ceded approximately $1,294 million of the gross catastrophe losses to its reinsurers, which resulted in approximately $331 million in net catastrophe losses incurred by the Company from the January 2025 Southern California wildfires.

The Company's catastrophe reinsurance program provides approximately $1,290 million of limits on a per occurrence basis after covered catastrophe losses exceed the Company's retention of $150 million. To the extent that losses are reinsured, the reinsurance program calls for reinstatements of limits to cover future events. If the full $1,290 million limits are used up, then the total reinstatement premium would be approximately $101 million. The Company treated the Palisades and Eaton fires as one event for reinsurance purposes for the three months ended March 31, 2025 exhausting the full $1,290 million of limits. Limits totaling $1,238 million have been reinstated and are eligible to cover losses in excess of $150 million on future catastrophe events or for a second event determination on the Eaton and Palisades fires (see additional information below on the option to treat the Palisades and Eaton fires as two events for reinsurance). The $1,290 million of limits used for the January 2025 Southern California wildfires was reduced by $6.5 million for ineligible parametric coverage. The Company also utilized $10 million from a separate property excess of loss reinsurance treaty making the total reinsurance used for the January 2025 Southern California wildfires $1,294 million. The written and earned reinstatement premiums recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was approximately $101 million and $50 million, respectively. Approximately $50 million of the total written reinstatement premiums will be earned in the second quarter of 2025.

The Company is actively pursuing subrogation against Southern California Edison ("SCE") on the Eaton fire. In several previous wildfire events caused by utility company equipment, the Company sold its subrogation rights but has not determined whether it will do so with the Eaton event although the Company has been approached by brokers, banks and hedge funds with offers to purchase its subrogation rights on the Eaton fire. The Company recorded approximately $525 million in estimated subrogation recoveries, or approximately 55% of its estimated ultimate losses on the Eaton fire, as an offset against loss and loss adjustment expense reserves in the first quarter of 2025. Although SCE has not admitted that its equipment caused the Eaton fire, significant evidence indicates that SCE's equipment was the cause of the Eaton fire. Based on the history of settlement payouts on prior wildfires by SCE and other utility companies in similar situations where the utility equipment caused the wildfires and such companies settled the subrogation claims without admitting fault, the Company believes $525 million is a reasonable estimate of probable recovery on the Eaton fire.

For utility caused California wildfires occurring since 2017, the utility companies, including SCE, have paid out average amounts equal to over 60% of the losses incurred with a range as low as 55% to over 70%. The Company believes that SCE has the wherewithal to settle the subrogation claims on the Eaton fire in a similar range of settlement amounts as on the recent past wildfires and SCE also has access to the California Wildfire Fund which provides additional funding to reimburse member utilities to pay wildfire claims. There is a very active market of brokers, banks and hedge funds offering to purchase subrogation rights for amounts that are supportive of at least a 55% subrogation recovery from SCE. Based on the Company's review of the evidence of cause of the Eaton fire as well as the Company's assessment of the subrogation amount that is probable of recovery, as described above, the Company believes $525 million or 55% of its estimated ultimate losses on the Eaton fire is a reasonable estimate that is probable of recovery through subrogation. The Company will continuously monitor the subrogation processes and reevaluate the subrogation recovery estimate to be recorded in its consolidated financial statements each quarter.    

The Company is a member of the California FAIR Plan, the state's fire insurer of last resort. To the extent the FAIR Plan has losses exceeding its capital and reinsurance coverage, the FAIR Plan can assess its member companies for the shortfall based on each company's California market share. The FAIR Plan had significant losses from the January 2025 Southern California wildfires, and the Company's share of the FAIR Plan losses from the January 2025 Southern California wildfires was approximately $108 million (an amount based on information provided to the Company directly from the FAIR Plan), which was recorded as part of the Company's losses from the January 2025 Southern California wildfires in its consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The FAIR Plan assessed the Company $50 million to strengthen the FAIR Plan's capital position following the Southern California wildfires in the first quarter of 2025. The California DOI allows for recoupment of 50% or $25 million of the $50 million assessment via a temporary surcharge to the Company's policyholders. The Company has filed with the California DOI to begin recouping the $25 million and has offset the $25 million recoupable amount against the $108 million of the Company's share of the FAIR Plan's losses from the January 2025 Southern California wildfires in its consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

The Company's catastrophe reinsurance treaty allows the Company to consider catastrophe events that occur within a 150-mile radius as a single occurrence or separate occurrences for reinsurance purposes. Although the Company recorded the Palisades and Eaton fires as one event for reinsurance purposes, it retains the ability to consider them as two separate events for reinsurance purposes. Under a two-event scenario, the Company may elect to use reinsurance limits of up to $1,290 million for the first event and reinstated limits up to $1,238 million for the second event. In this scenario, the Company would be responsible for the first and second event retentions of $150 million each. In addition, the Company would be responsible for up to $101 million in reinstatement premiums. Had the Company treated the Palisades and Eaton fires as two separate events, its reported net catastrophe losses from the January 2025 Southern California wildfires would have been approximately $296 million excluding the Company's share of FAIR Plan losses compared to approximately $331 million under the single-event scenario, and written and earned reinstatement premiums would have been approximately $92 million and $46 million, respectively, compared to approximately $101 million and $50 million, respectively, under the single-event scenario, for the three months ended March 31, 2025. As more information becomes available to the Company, including any updated subrogation recovery estimates and the impact on future reinsurance premiums under the two-event scenario, the Company may re-evaluate whether it will consider the Palisades and Eaton fires as two separate events.

As of March 31, 2025, the Company has paid out approximately $1,076 million for claims related to the January 2025 Southern California wildfires. The Company sent an initial billing amounting to approximately $606 million to its reinsurers in January 2025 and has collected 100% on that billing. In addition, the Company sent a second billing amounting to approximately $224 million to its reinsurers on April 11, 2025 and has collected approximately $136 million as of May 1, 2025 on that billing.

Mercury General Corporation and its subsidiaries are a multiple line insurance organization offering predominantly personal automobile and homeowners insurance through a network of independent producers and direct-to-consumer sales in many states. For more information, visit the Company's website at www.mercuryinsurance.com.

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a "safe harbor" for certain forward-looking statements. Certain statements contained in this report are forward-looking statements based on the Company's current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the Company. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting the Company will be those anticipated by the Company. Actual results may differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties (some of which are beyond the control of the Company) and are subject to change based upon various factors, including but not limited to the following risks and uncertainties: changes in the demand for the Company's insurance products, inflation and general economic conditions, including general market risks associated with the Company's investment portfolio; the accuracy and adequacy of the Company's pricing methodologies; catastrophes in the markets served by the Company; uncertainties related to estimates, assumptions and projections generally; the possibility that actual loss experience may vary adversely from the actuarial estimates made to determine the Company's loss reserves in general; the Company's ability to obtain and the timing of the approval of premium rate changes for insurance policies issued in the states where it operates; legislation adverse to the automobile or homeowners insurance industry or business generally that may be enacted in the states where the Company operates; the Company's success in managing its business in non-California states; the presence of competitors with greater financial resources and the impact of competitive pricing and marketing efforts; the Company's ability to successfully allocate the resources used in the states with reduced or exited operations to its operations in other states; changes in driving patterns and loss trends; acts of war and terrorist activities; pandemics, epidemics, widespread health emergencies, or outbreaks of infectious diseases; court decisions and trends in litigation and health care and auto repair costs; and legal, cybersecurity, regulatory and litigation risks. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as the result of new information, future events or otherwise. For a more detailed discussion of some of the foregoing risks and uncertainties, see the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on February 11, 2025.

MERCURY GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUMMARY OF OPERATING RESULTS

(000's except per-share amounts and ratios)

(unaudited)






Three Months Ended March 31,


2025


2024

Revenues:




     Net premiums earned

$              1,283,069


$              1,166,679

     Net investment income

81,479


65,018

     Net realized investment gains

23,321


38,192

     Other

6,010


4,196

          Total revenues

1,393,879


1,274,085

Expenses:




     Losses and loss adjustment expenses

1,220,813


903,965

     Policy acquisition costs

228,720


196,040

     Other operating expenses

79,453


77,087

     Interest

7,189


7,773

          Total expenses

1,536,175


1,184,865

(Loss) income before income taxes

(142,296)


89,220

     Income tax (benefit) expense

(33,969)


15,758

                    Net (loss) income

$               (108,327)


$                   73,462





Basic average shares outstanding

55,389


55,371

Diluted average shares outstanding

55,389


55,372





Basic Per Share Data




Net (loss) income

$                      (1.96)


$                       1.33

Net realized investment gains, net of tax

$                       0.33


$                       0.54





Diluted Per Share Data




Net (loss) income

$                      (1.96)


$                       1.33

Net realized investment gains, net of tax

$                       0.33


$                       0.54





Operating Ratios-GAAP Basis




Loss ratio

95.1 %


77.5 %

Expense ratio

24.0 %


23.4 %

Combined ratio (a)

119.2 %


100.9 %



(a)

Combined ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2025 does not sum due to rounding.

 

MERCURY GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS AND OTHER INFORMATION

(000's except per-share amounts and ratios)



March 31, 2025


December 31, 2024


(unaudited)



ASSETS




Investments, at fair value:




     Fixed maturity securities (amortized cost $4,651,732; $4,982,459)

$             4,600,058


$             4,913,378

     Equity securities (cost $530,996; $795,068)

588,341


879,175

     Short-term investments (cost $208,121; $283,792)

208,143


283,817

          Total investments

5,396,542


6,076,370

Cash

1,284,790


720,257

Receivables:




     Premiums

752,248


697,176

          Allowance for credit losses on premiums receivable

(6,600)


(6,400)

                  Premiums receivable, net of allowance for credit losses

745,648


690,776

     Accrued investment income

61,895


67,630

     Other

151,306


62,118

          Total receivables

958,849


820,524

Reinsurance recoverables (net of allowance for credit losses $1,192; $0)

623,599


28,613

Deferred policy acquisition costs

336,470


335,332

Fixed assets, net

141,650


138,177

Operating lease right-of-use assets

17,637


13,407

Current income taxes

3,897


Deferred income taxes

51,893


45,854

Goodwill

42,796


42,796

Other intangible assets, net

7,468


7,682

Other assets

162,067


81,620

          Total assets

$             9,027,658


$             8,310,632

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY




Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves

$             3,792,581


$             3,152,031

Unearned premiums

2,121,243


2,039,830

Notes payable

574,227


574,128

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

172,393


242,118

Operating lease liabilities

17,859


13,580

Current income taxes


20,752

Other liabilities

528,744


321,669

Shareholders' equity

1,820,611


1,946,524

          Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$             9,027,658


$             8,310,632





OTHER INFORMATION




Common stock shares outstanding

55,389


55,389

Book value per share

$                    32.87


$                    35.14

Statutory surplus (a)

$1.88 billion


$2.03 billion

Net premiums written to surplus ratio (a)

2.88


2.65

Debt to total capital ratio (b)

24.0 %


22.8 %

Portfolio duration (including all short-term instruments) (a) (c)

3.8 years


3.4 years

Policies-in-force (company-wide "PIF") (a)




     Personal Auto PIF

1,024


1,019

     Homeowners PIF

854


852

     Commercial Auto PIF

37


39



(a)

Unaudited.

(b)

Debt to Debt plus Shareholders' Equity (Debt at face value).

(c)

Modified duration reflecting anticipated early calls.

 

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES




(000's except per-share amounts and ratios)

(unaudited)









Three Months Ended March 31,


2025


2024





Reconciliations of Comparable GAAP Measures to Operating Measures (a)





Net premiums earned

$                1,283,069


$                1,166,679

Change in net unearned premiums

31,311


118,305

Net premiums written

$                1,314,380


$                1,284,984





Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses

$                1,220,813


$                   903,965

Change in net loss and loss adjustment expense reserves

(285,112)


(75,419)

Paid losses and loss adjustment expenses

$                   935,701


$                   828,546





Net (loss) income

$                 (108,327)


$                     73,462

Less: Net realized investment gains

23,321


38,192

         Tax on net realized investment gains (b)

4,897


8,020

             Net realized investment gains, net of tax

18,424


30,172

Operating (loss) income

$                 (126,751)


$                     43,290





Per diluted share:




Net (loss) income

$                       (1.96)


$                         1.33

Less: Net realized investment gains, net of tax

0.33


0.54

Operating (loss) income (c)

$                       (2.29)


$                         0.78





Combined ratio

119.2 %


100.9 %

Effect of estimated prior periods' loss development

4.0 %


0.5 %

Combined ratio-accident period basis (d)

123.1 %


101.4 %



(a)

See "Information Regarding GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures." 

(b)

Based on federal statutory rate of 21%.

(c)

Operating income per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2024 does not sum due to rounding.

(d)

Combined ratio-accident period basis for the three months ended March 31, 2025 does not sum due to rounding.

Information Regarding GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures

The Company has presented information within this document containing operating measures which in management's opinion provide investors with useful, industry specific information to help them evaluate, and perform meaningful comparisons of, the Company's performance, but that may not be presented in accordance with GAAP. These measures are not intended to replace, and should be read in conjunction with, the GAAP financial results.

Net income (loss) is the GAAP measure that is most directly comparable to operating income (loss). Operating income (loss) is net income (loss) excluding realized investment gains and losses, net of tax. Operating income (loss) is used by management along with the other components of net income (loss) to assess the Company's performance. Management uses operating income (loss) as an important measure to evaluate the results of the Company's insurance business. Management believes that operating income (loss) provides investors with a valuable measure of the Company's ongoing performance as it reveals trends in the Company's insurance business that may be obscured by the effect of net realized investment gains and losses. Realized investment gains and losses may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by external economic developments such as capital market conditions. Accordingly, operating income (loss) highlights the results from ongoing operations and the underlying profitability of the Company's core insurance business. Operating income (loss), which is provided as supplemental information and should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss), does not reflect the overall profitability of the Company's business. It should be read in conjunction with the GAAP financial results. See "Supplemental Schedules" above for a reconciliation of net income (loss) to operating income (loss).

Net premiums earned, the most directly comparable GAAP measure to net premiums written, represents the portion of premiums written that is recognized as revenue in the financial statements for the periods presented and earned on a pro-rata basis over the term of the policies. Net premiums written is a statutory financial measure which represents the premiums charged on policies issued during a fiscal period less any applicable reinsurance.  Net premiums written is designed to determine production levels and is meant as supplemental information and not intended to replace net premiums earned. Such information should be read in conjunction with the GAAP financial results. See "Supplemental Schedules" above for a reconciliation of net premiums earned to net premiums written.

Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to paid losses and loss adjustment expenses. Paid losses and loss adjustment expenses excludes the effects of changes in the loss reserve accounts. Paid losses and loss adjustment expenses is provided as supplemental information and is not intended to replace incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses. It should be read in conjunction with the GAAP financial results. See "Supplemental Schedules" above for a reconciliation of incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses to paid losses and loss adjustment expenses.

Combined ratio is the most directly comparable measure to combined ratio-accident period basis. Combined ratio-accident period basis is computed as the difference between two GAAP operating ratios: the combined ratio and prior accident periods' loss development ratio. Management believes that combined ratio-accident period basis is useful to investors and it is used to reveal the trends in the Company's results of operations that may be obscured by development on prior accident periods' loss reserves. Combined ratio-accident period basis is meant as supplemental information and is not intended to replace the GAAP combined ratio. It should be read in conjunction with the GAAP financial results. See "Supplemental Schedules" above for a reconciliation of GAAP combined ratio to combined ratio-accident period basis. 

Mercury General Corporation logo (PRNewsFoto/Mercury General Corporation) (PRNewsFoto/Mercury General Corporation)

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SOURCE Mercury General Corporation

FAQ

What caused Mercury General's (MCY) significant losses in Q1 2025?

The losses were primarily caused by Southern California wildfires in January 2025, resulting in catastrophe losses of $447 million, which led to a net loss of $108.3 million for the quarter.

How much is Mercury General's (MCY) quarterly dividend for Q1 2025?

Mercury General declared a quarterly dividend of $0.3175 per share, payable on June 26, 2025 to shareholders of record on June 12, 2024.

What was MCY's combined ratio in Q1 2025?

Mercury General's combined ratio was 119.2% in Q1 2025, an increase of 18.3 points from 100.9% in Q1 2024.

How much did Mercury General (MCY) recover through reinsurance for the Southern California wildfires?

The company ceded approximately $1.294 billion of the gross catastrophe losses to its reinsurers and has already collected 100% on its initial billing of $606 million.

What was Mercury General's (MCY) net premium earned in Q1 2025?

Mercury General's net premiums earned were $1.28 billion in Q1 2025, a 10% increase from $1.17 billion in Q1 2024.
Mercury General

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3.11B
26.58M
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Insurance - Property & Casualty
Fire, Marine & Casualty Insurance
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United States
LOS ANGELES