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MIRA Reports Clear Reversal of Anxiety-Related Behavior in Animal Model Using SKNY-1, an Oral Drug Candidate for Obesity and Nicotine Addiction Under Definitive Agreement for Acquisition

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MIRA Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:MIRA) announced promising new preclinical results for SKNY-1, their oral drug candidate for obesity and nicotine addiction. The drug demonstrated clear reversal of anxiety-related behavior in animal models, while maintaining its previously shown benefits of up to 30% weight loss and craving reduction.

SKNY-1, which is currently under a definitive acquisition agreement, targets the Cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1) without the serious central nervous system side effects that led to the discontinuation of earlier CB1-targeting drugs. The compound has shown ability to reverse high-calorie food and nicotine cravings while preserving muscle mass in preclinical studies.

MIRA Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:MIRA) ha annunciato promettenti nuovi risultati preclinici per SKNY-1, il loro candidato farmaco orale per l'obesità e la dipendenza da nicotina. Il farmaco ha dimostrato una chiara inversione dei comportamenti legati all'ansia nei modelli animali, mantenendo i benefici già evidenziati di fino al 30% di perdita di peso e riduzione del desiderio.

SKNY-1, attualmente in fase di accordo definitivo di acquisizione, agisce sul recettore Cannabinoide 1 (CB1) senza gli effetti collaterali gravi sul sistema nervoso centrale che hanno portato alla sospensione di farmaci precedenti mirati al CB1. Il composto ha mostrato la capacità di ridurre le voglie di cibi ad alto contenuto calorico e nicotina, preservando al contempo la massa muscolare negli studi preclinici.

MIRA Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:MIRA) anunció nuevos resultados preclínicos prometedores para SKNY-1, su candidato a fármaco oral para la obesidad y la adicción a la nicotina. El medicamento demostró una clara reversión del comportamiento relacionado con la ansiedad en modelos animales, manteniendo sus beneficios previamente mostrados de hasta un 30% de pérdida de peso y reducción del deseo.

SKNY-1, que actualmente está bajo un acuerdo definitivo de adquisición, apunta al receptor Cannabinoide 1 (CB1) sin los graves efectos secundarios en el sistema nervioso central que llevaron a la discontinuación de medicamentos anteriores dirigidos al CB1. El compuesto ha mostrado capacidad para revertir los antojos de alimentos altos en calorías y nicotina, preservando la masa muscular en estudios preclínicos.

MIRA Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:MIRA)는 비만 및 니코틴 중독 치료를 위한 경구용 약물 후보인 SKNY-1에 대한 유망한 새로운 전임상 결과를 발표했습니다. 이 약물은 동물 모델에서 불안 관련 행동을 명확히 개선했으며, 이전에 입증된 최대 30% 체중 감량 및 갈망 감소 효과도 유지했습니다.

현재 최종 인수 계약 진행 중인 SKNY-1은 이전 CB1 표적 약물들이 중추신경계에 심각한 부작용을 일으켜 중단된 것과 달리, 칸나비노이드 1 수용체(CB1)를 표적으로 하면서도 이러한 부작용이 없습니다. 이 화합물은 전임상 연구에서 고칼로리 음식과 니코틴에 대한 갈망을 억제하고 근육량을 유지하는 능력을 보여주었습니다.

MIRA Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:MIRA) a annoncé de nouveaux résultats précliniques prometteurs pour SKNY-1, leur candidat médicament oral contre l'obésité et la dépendance à la nicotine. Le médicament a montré une nette inversion des comportements liés à l'anxiété chez des modèles animaux, tout en conservant ses bénéfices précédemment démontrés de jusqu'à 30 % de perte de poids et de réduction des envies.

SKNY-1, actuellement sous un accord définitif d'acquisition, cible le récepteur cannabinoïde 1 (CB1) sans les effets secondaires graves sur le système nerveux central qui avaient conduit à l'arrêt des médicaments antérieurs ciblant le CB1. Le composé a montré sa capacité à inverser les envies d'aliments riches en calories et de nicotine tout en préservant la masse musculaire lors d'études précliniques.

MIRA Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:MIRA) hat vielversprechende neue präklinische Ergebnisse für SKNY-1 bekannt gegeben, ihren oralen Arzneimittelkandidaten gegen Fettleibigkeit und Nikotinabhängigkeit. Das Medikament zeigte eine deutliche Umkehr von angstbezogenem Verhalten in Tiermodellen und behielt dabei seine zuvor nachgewiesenen Vorteile von bis zu 30% Gewichtsverlust und Verringerung des Verlangens bei.

SKNY-1, das sich derzeit in einer endgültigen Übernahmevereinbarung befindet, zielt auf den Cannabinoid-1-Rezeptor (CB1) ab, ohne die schweren Nebenwirkungen im zentralen Nervensystem, die zur Einstellung früherer CB1-zielgerichteter Medikamente führten. Die Verbindung zeigte in präklinischen Studien die Fähigkeit, Heißhunger auf kalorienreiche Lebensmittel und Nikotin zu reduzieren und dabei die Muskelmasse zu erhalten.

Positive
  • Drug candidate SKNY-1 achieved significant 30% weight loss in preclinical models
  • Demonstrated clear reversal of anxiety-related behavior, unlike previous CB1-targeting drugs
  • Shows potential for treating both obesity and nicotine addiction markets
  • Maintains muscle mass while reducing food and nicotine cravings
  • Drug is under definitive acquisition agreement, indicating business development progress
Negative
  • Results are only from preclinical animal studies, not yet tested in humans
  • Timeline for human clinical trials not specified
  • Acquisition agreement details and terms not disclosed

SKNY-1 was previously shown to achieve up to 30% weight loss, reverse nicotine craving, and preserve muscle mass in an animal model-and is designed to avoid the CNS side effects that halted earlier CB1-targeting drugs

MIAMI, FL / ACCESS Newswire / July 11, 2025 / MIRA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:MIRA) today announced new preclinical results from SKNY-1, an oral drug candidate for obesity and nicotine addiction currently under definitive agreement for acquisition. In a validated behavioral model used to measure Cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1) related anxiety-like effects, SKNY-1 demonstrated clear reversal of anxiety-related behavior induced by a CB1 activator, setting it apart from earlier CB1-targeting drugs that were discontinued due to serious central nervous system (CNS) effects.

SKNY-1 is being developed as a potential oral treatment for obesity and addiction. It has previously been shown to achieve up to 30% weight loss, reverse high-calorie food and nicotine cravings, and preserve muscle mass in preclinical models. These new findings suggest that SKNY-1 may deliver these therapeutic effects without emotional or behavioral disruption, an important factor in long-term treatment adherence.

"These findings are a significant step forward," said Erez Aminov, Chief Executive Officer of MIRA. "The ability to suppress appetite and cravings while reversing anxiety-like effects is critical. These results reinforce the differentiated approach behind SKNY-1 and its potential role as a novel oral treatment in large, underserved markets."

About the Study

The study used the light-dark preference test in zebrafish-a validated behavioral model to assess anxiety-related responses. Zebrafish naturally prefer darker environments due to an innate fear of predators. However, when anxiety levels are elevated, they avoid the light even more strongly spending more time in the dark. Reduced dark preference (i.e., more time in the light) is interpreted as a calming effect.

Four groups were evaluated:

  • Control Group (No Drug): Fish showed balanced behavior between light and dark environments.

  • CP55,940 Group (CB1 Agonist): These animals spent significantly more time in the dark, confirming that CB1 activation increases anxiety at higher doses. Interestingly, at lower doses, CP55,940 produced a calming effect-reducing dark preference and encouraging exploration of the light area.

  • Rimonabant Group (CB1 Inverse Agonist): Fish treated with Rimonabant also showed increased dark-zone time and exhibited a greater increase in anxiety-like behavior than the CB1 agonist group, under both high and low doses of agonist-consistent with the known psychiatric effects that led to Rimonabant's market withdrawal.

  • SKNY-1 Groups: In animals co-treated with CP55,940, SKNY-1 significantly reversed the anxiety-inducing effects of high-dose CP55,940 and enhanced the calming effects at low doses. In all conditions, SKNY-1 brought anxiety-like behavior back to control or better-than-control levels.

These results suggest SKNY-1 may help stabilize mood and stress-related behavior-a potential advantage in treating both metabolic and addictive disorders.

A New Approach to Endocannabinoid Modulation

SKNY-1 targets the endocannabinoid system (ECS)-a key regulator of hunger, emotion, reward, and addictive behavior-through a multi-pathway approach:

  • Biased CB1 antagonism blocks β-arrestin signaling (linked to cravings and compulsive behavior) while preserving G-protein signaling (important for emotional regulation).

  • CB2 partial agonism may reduce inflammation in the brain, which is increasingly recognized as a driver of anxiety, depression, and cognitive decline. By lowering neuroinflammation, SKNY-1 may help preserve emotional balance and support cognitive resilience.

  • Mild inhibition of MAO-B regulates dopamine, which plays a role in motivation and behavioral control.

  • No inhibition of MAO-A confirmed through in vitro screening-important because MAO-A inhibitors are associated with mood instability, drug interactions, and safety concerns.

This multi-target profile gives SKNY-1 a differentiated mechanism that may allow it to reduce cravings and weight while supporting emotional health-without the psychiatric side effects that limited earlier CB1 or MAO-based drugs.

"The ability to block cravings while preserving emotional balance is a key challenge in this field," said Dr. Itzchak Angel, MIRA's Chief Scientific Advisor. "SKNY-1 appears to meet that challenge head-on. The demonstration that its profile is significantly different than rimonabant in its interaction with CB1 agonists, reinforces the unique pharmacological profile of the drug."

Market Opportunity

Obesity and addiction are among the most urgent and expensive public health challenges globally. In the U.S. alone, the economic burden of obesity and related chronic diseases is estimated at $1.7 trillion annually, equivalent to over 9% of the nation's GDP (Milken Institute, 2023). Yet despite significant commercial investment, current therapies remain limited by efficacy gaps and tolerability challenges.

Current GLP‑1 therapies like semaglutide deliver weight loss but are injectables, often cause gastrointestinal side effects, and can result in loss of lean muscle mass. Smoking cessation therapies such as varenicline or bupropion offer modest long-term success and may carry psychiatric warnings that restrict their use in sensitive patient populations. Earlier CB1-targeting drugs, including rimonabant, were withdrawn due to severe mood disorders. Furthermore, broad MAO inhibition-especially MAO‑A-has long been associated with mood instability and dangerous food-drug interactions.

SKNY‑1 was developed to address those limitations directly. With oral administration, differentiated pharmacology, and potential dual efficacy in obesity and nicotine addiction, SKNY‑1 may offer a best-in-class profile. Its lack of MAO‑A inhibition, confirmed in vitro, further enhances its therapeutic promise.

Next Steps

MIRA is currently preparing for shareholder approval related to the proposed acquisition of SKNY Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Pending approval, the Company expects to initiate Investigational New Drug (IND)-enabling studies for SKNY-1 as a next step toward human clinical trials.

About MIRA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

MIRA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:MIRA) is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel therapeutics for neurologic, neuropsychiatric, and metabolic disorders. The Company's pipeline includes oral drug candidates designed to address significant unmet medical needs in areas such as neuropathic pain, inflammatory pain, obesity, addiction, anxiety, and cognitive decline.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release and the statements of MIRA's management related thereto contain "forward-looking statements," which are statements other than historical facts made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements may be identified by words such as "aims," "anticipates," "believes," "could," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "goal," "intends," "may," "plans," "possible," "potential," "seeks," "will," and variations of these words or similar expressions that are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Any statements in this press release that are not historical facts may be deemed forward-looking. Any forward-looking statements in this press release are based on MIRA's current expectations, estimates, and projections only as of the date of this release and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties (many of which are beyond MIRA's control) that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those set forth in or implied by such forward-looking statements, including related to MIRA's potential merger with SKNY Pharmaceuticals, Inc. These and other risks concerning MIRA's programs and operations are described in additional detail in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the Form 14A filed by MIRA on June 18, 2025, and other SEC filings, which are on file with the SEC at www.sec.gov and on MIRA's website at https://www.mirapharmaceuticals.com/investors/sec-filings. MIRA explicitly disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements except to the extent required by law.

Contact:
Helga Moya
info@mirapharma.com
(786) 432-9792

SOURCE: MIRA Pharmaceuticals



View the original press release on ACCESS Newswire

FAQ

What are the key findings of MIRA's SKNY-1 drug candidate in preclinical trials?

SKNY-1 demonstrated up to 30% weight loss, reversed anxiety-related behavior, reduced food and nicotine cravings, and preserved muscle mass in animal models, without the CNS side effects that affected earlier CB1-targeting drugs.

How does MIRA's SKNY-1 differ from previous CB1-targeting drugs?

SKNY-1 is designed to avoid the serious central nervous system (CNS) side effects that led to the discontinuation of earlier CB1-targeting drugs, while demonstrating clear reversal of anxiety-related behavior.

What markets is MIRA Pharmaceuticals targeting with SKNY-1?

MIRA is targeting two major markets: obesity treatment and nicotine addiction, with SKNY-1 being developed as an oral treatment option.

What is the current development status of MIRA's SKNY-1?

SKNY-1 is currently in preclinical development and is under a definitive agreement for acquisition. The drug has shown promising results in animal models, though human clinical trials have not yet been announced.

What percentage weight loss did SKNY-1 achieve in preclinical studies?

In preclinical models, SKNY-1 achieved up to 30% weight loss while preserving muscle mass.
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