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3M Reports First-Quarter 2026 Results

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3M (NYSE: MMM) reported Q1 2026 results: GAAP sales $6.0B (+1.3%), GAAP EPS $1.23 (down 40% YoY) and GAAP operating margin 23.2% (up 230 bps). Adjusted results show adjusted sales $6.0B (+3.9%), adjusted EPS $2.14 (+14%), and adjusted margin 23.8% (+30 bps).

Cash from operations was $0.6B with adjusted free cash flow $0.5B. 3M returned $2.4B to shareholders and reiterated full-year 2026 guidance: adjusted EPS $8.50–$8.70 and adjusted sales growth ~4%.

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Positive

  • Adjusted EPS +14% to $2.14
  • Adjusted sales +3.9% to $6.0B
  • Adjusted operating margin +30 bps to 23.8%
  • Shareholder returns of $2.4B in Q1
  • Reiterated 2026 adjusted EPS guidance $8.50–$8.70

Negative

  • GAAP EPS down 40% YoY to $1.23
  • Organic GAAP sales down 1.4% YoY
  • Operating cash flow only $0.6B in Q1
  • Manufactured PFAS items and Solventum valuation swung results

Key Figures

GAAP net sales: $6.0 billion GAAP EPS: $1.23 Adjusted EPS: $2.14 +5 more
8 metrics
GAAP net sales $6.0 billion Q1 2026 GAAP sales, up 1.3% year-on-year
GAAP EPS $1.23 Q1 2026, down 40% year-on-year
Adjusted EPS $2.14 Q1 2026, up 14% year-on-year
GAAP operating margin 23.2% Q1 2026, up 230 basis points year-on-year
Adjusted operating margin 23.8% Q1 2026, up 30 basis points year-on-year
Operating cash flow $0.6 billion Q1 2026 operating cash flow
Adjusted free cash flow $0.5 billion Q1 2026 adjusted free cash flow
Capital returned $2.4 billion Q1 2026 dividends and share repurchases

Market Reality Check

Price: $148.47 Vol: Volume 4,651,402 vs 20-da...
high vol
$148.47 Last Close
Volume Volume 4,651,402 vs 20-day average 2,986,672 (relative volume 1.56) ahead of the Q1 release. high
Technical Shares at 151.4 are trading below the 200-day MA of 158.4, and about 14.66% under the 52-week high.

Peers on Argus

MMM was down 2.04% while key peers like HON (-1.54%), OTTR (-0.5%), VMI (-0.25%)...
1 Down

MMM was down 2.04% while key peers like HON (-1.54%), OTTR (-0.5%), VMI (-0.25%) and BBU (-1.25%) also traded lower, with SEB up 2.1%. Momentum data flagged only one peer (MATW, -3.06%), reinforcing that the move appeared more stock-specific than a broad sector rotation.

Historical Context

5 past events · Latest: Apr 08 (Positive)
Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Apr 08 Earnings call notice Positive +3.3% Announced schedule and webcast details for Q1 2026 earnings call.
Mar 19 Acquisition/JV deal Positive -1.6% Announced fire and safety joint venture and Madison Fire & Rescue acquisition.
Mar 16 Capacity expansion Positive -1.2% Disclosed U.S. manufacturing expansion for Expanded Beam Optical production.
Mar 05 Product launch Positive -1.8% Launched new Brite by Scotch-Brite kitchen cleaning tools line.
Mar 03 Conference appearance Neutral -1.9% Outlined participation and timing for J.P. Morgan Industrials Conference.
Pattern Detected

Recent news often saw negative price reactions, even on seemingly strategic or growth-focused announcements.

Recent Company History

Over the last few months, 3M has issued a mix of strategic and investor-focused updates. An upcoming Q1 2026 earnings call announcement on Apr 8 coincided with a +3.34% move, while the Madison Fire & Rescue acquisition and fire & safety JV on Mar 19 saw a -1.63% reaction. Capacity expansion for Expanded Beam Optical on Mar 16 and a Scotch-Brite product launch on Mar 5 also drew modest declines. Conference participation news on Mar 3 similarly aligned with a small pullback, suggesting a tendency toward cautious trading around updates.

Regulatory & Risk Context

Active S-3 Shelf
Shelf Active
Active S-3 Shelf Registration 2026-02-03

An effective S-3ASR shelf registration filed on 2026-02-03 allows 3M to issue debt securities and common stock from time to time for general corporate purposes, with specific terms set in future prospectus supplements.

Market Pulse Summary

This announcement highlights modest top-line growth to $6.0 billion with GAAP sales up 1.3%, alongsi...
Analysis

This announcement highlights modest top-line growth to $6.0 billion with GAAP sales up 1.3%, alongside stronger profitability on an adjusted basis, with EPS of $2.14 up 14% and adjusted operating margin of 23.8%. At the same time, GAAP EPS declined 40%, and organic sales fell 1.4%. Management reiterated 2026 guidance, including adjusted EPS of $8.50–$8.70, while returning $2.4 billion to shareholders and maintaining flexibility via an effective shelf registration.

Key Terms

gaap, non-gaap, organic sales, basis points, +1 more
5 terms
gaap financial
"Q1 GAAP sales of $6.0 billion, up 1.3%; operating margin of 23.2%"
GAAP, or Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, are a set of standardized rules and guidelines that companies follow when preparing their financial statements. They ensure consistency, transparency, and comparability across different companies, making it easier for investors to understand and compare financial information accurately. This helps investors make informed decisions based on trustworthy and uniform financial reports.
non-gaap financial
"GAAP | | Adjusted (non-GAAP)"
Non-GAAP refers to financial measures that companies use to show their earnings or performance without including certain expenses or income that are often added back to give a different picture. It matters because it can make a company's results look better or more favorable, but it may also hide important costs, so investors need to look at both GAAP (official rules) and non-GAAP numbers to get a full understanding.
organic sales financial
"Organic sales | | (1.4) | | 1.2"
Organic sales are the change in a company’s revenue that comes from its existing business operations, excluding effects of acquisitions, divestitures, and currency swings. Think of it like measuring how much a garden grows from the plants you already tended, rather than adding new pots; investors use organic sales to judge whether demand and core business performance are genuinely improving or if growth is driven by one‑time deals or accounting shifts.
basis points financial
"operating margin of 23.2%, up 230 bps"
Basis points are a way to measure small changes in interest rates or percentages, where one basis point equals 0.01%. For example, if a loan's interest rate increases by 50 basis points, it's gone up by 0.50%. They help people understand tiny differences in rates that can add up over time, making financial comparisons clearer.
free cash flow financial
"operating cash flow of $0.6 billion with adjusted free cash flow of $0.5 billion"
Free cash flow is the amount of money a company has left over after paying all its expenses and investing in its business, like buying equipment or updating facilities. It shows how much cash is available to reward shareholders, pay down debt, or save for future growth. This helps investors understand if a company is financially healthy and able to grow.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

  • Q1 GAAP sales of $6.0 billion, up 1.3%; operating margin of 23.2%, up 230 bps; EPS of $1.23, down 40%, all YoY
    • Adjusted sales of $6.0 billion with organic growth of 1.2% YoY
    • Adjusted operating margin of 23.8%, up 30 bps YoY
    • Adjusted EPS of $2.14, up 14% YoY
  • Q1 operating cash flow of $0.6 billion with adjusted free cash flow of $0.5 billion
  • Reiterates full-year 2026 guidance

ST. PAUL, Minn., April 21, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- 3M (NYSE: MMM) today reported first-quarter results.

"We are executing on 3M's value creation framework to build a stronger company," said William Brown, 3M Chairman and CEO. "Our focus remains on improving execution of the fundamentals and transforming the company by simplifying and standardizing our processes and footprint and reshaping the portfolio. Together, these actions will drive structurally higher growth and stronger margin performance, while improving enterprise resilience and predictability."

Brown added, "We had a good start to the year, and despite operating in a volatile environment, we remain confident in achieving our 2026 guidance while staying committed to our long-term strategy - investing in growth, driving operational performance, and returning cash to shareholders."

First-quarter highlights:






Q1 2026


Q1 2025





GAAP EPS


$      1.23


$      2.04





Special items:









  Net costs (benefit) from significant litigation


(0.04)


0.41





  Loss on business divestitures


0.01






  Manufactured PFAS products


0.18


0.06





  (Increase) decrease in value of Solventum ownership


0.67


(0.63)





  Transformation costs


0.09






Adjusted EPS


$      2.14


$      1.88














Memo:









GAAP operating income margin


23.2 %


20.9 %





Adjusted operating income margin


23.8 %


23.5 %


  • GAAP EPS of $1.23 and operating margin of 23.2%.
  • Adjusted EPS of $2.14, up 14% year-on-year.
  • Adjusted operating income margin of 23.8%, an increase of 30 basis points year-on-year.





GAAP


Adjusted (non-GAAP)





Net sales (billions)


$6.0


$6.0





Sales change









Total sales


1.3 %


3.9 %





Components of sales change:









  Organic sales


(1.4)


1.2





  Acquisitions/divestitures


(0.1)


(0.1)





  Translation


2.8


2.8





Adjusted sales excludes manufactured PFAS products.


  • Sales of $6.0 billion, up 1.3% year-on-year with organic sales down 1.4% year-on-year.
  • Adjusted sales of $6.0 billion, up 3.9% year-on-year with adjusted organic sales up 1.2% year-on-year.
  • 3M returned $2.4 billion to shareholders via dividends and share repurchases.
  • Cash from operations of $0.6 billion.
  • Adjusted free cash flow of $0.5 billion.

Full-year 2026 guidance
3M reiterated the following full-year 2026 expectations.

  • Adjusted total sales growth1 of ~4 percent, reflecting adjusted organic sales growth1 of ~3 percent.
  • Adjusted operating income margin expansion1 of 70 bps to 80 bps.
  • Adjusted EPS1 in the range of $8.50 to $8.70.
  • Adjusted operating cash flow1 of $5.6 to $5.8 billion, contributing to >100 percent adjusted free cash flow conversion1.

1As further discussed at 4 within the "Supplemental Financial Information Non-GAAP Measures" sections, 3M cannot, without unreasonable effort, forecast certain items required to develop meaningful comparable GAAP financial measures and, therefore, does not provide them on a forward-looking basis reflecting these items.

Conference call
3M will conduct an investor teleconference at 9 a.m. ET (8 a.m. CT) today. Investors can access this conference via the following:

Consolidated financial statements and supplemental financial information non-GAAP measures
View the Financial Statement Information on 3M's website: https://investors.3m.com/financials/quarterly-earnings

Forward-looking statements
Certain statements in this document, as well as other filings we make with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and other written and oral information we release are considered "forward-looking statements" under the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended (the "PSLRA"). Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this document and are typically identified by the words "aim," "anticipate," "believe," "can," "continue," "could," "estimate," "evaluate," "expect," "forecast," "future," "goal," "guidance," "impact," "initial," "intend," "likely," "may," "outlook," "plan," "possible," "potential," "predict," "probable," "project," "seek," "should," "strategy," "target," "will," "would," and other words that are similar to, or have the opposite meanings, of those words.

All forward-looking statements are intended to enjoy the protection of the PSLRA's safe harbor for forward looking-statements, as well as the protections provided by other securities laws. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and the Company assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements.

Although the Company believes it has a reasonable basis for the forward-looking statements it makes, those statements are based on certain assumptions and expectations of future events and trends that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Changes in those assumptions, expectations, or other factors could produce materially different results. The most important risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ from the Company's forward-looking statements include:(1) worldwide economic, political, regulatory, international trade, geopolitical, tariffs, and retaliatory counter measures, capital markets, and other external conditions, (2) foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates, (3) liabilities and contingencies related to PFAS, including liabilities related to claims, lawsuits, and government regulatory proceedings concerning various PFAS-related products and chemistries, as well as risks related to the Company's exit of PFAS manufacturing and work to discontinue use of PFAS across its product portfolio, (4) risks related to the PWS Settlement to resolve claims by public water suppliers in the United States regarding PFAS, as well as risks related to ongoing PFAS-related settlements and claims, (5) legal proceedings, including significant developments that could occur in the legal and regulatory proceedings described in the Company's reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K, as well as compliance risks related to legal or regulatory requirements, government contract requirements, policies and practices, or other matters that require or encourage the Company or its customers, suppliers, vendors, or channel partners to conduct business in a certain way, (6) competitive conditions and customer preferences, (7) the timing and market acceptance of new product and service offerings, (8) the availability and cost of purchased components, compounds, raw materials and energy due to shortages, increased demand and wages, tariffs, supply chain interruptions, or natural or other disasters, (9) unanticipated problems or delays when implementing new business systems and solutions, including with the phased implementation of a global enterprise resource planning system, or security breaches and other disruptions to the Company's information or operational technology infrastructure, (10) use of artificial intelligence technologies, (11) the impact of acquisitions, strategic alliances, divestitures, and other strategic events resulting from portfolio management actions and other evolving business strategies, (12) operational execution, including the extent to which the Company can realize the benefits of planned productivity improvements, as well as the impact of organizational restructuring activities, (13) financial market risks that may affect the Company's funding obligations under defined benefit pension and postretirement plans, (14) the Company's credit ratings and its cost of funding, (15) tax-related external conditions, including changes in tax rates, laws, or regulations, (16) matters relating to the Company's Aearo Entities, Combat Arms Earplugs Settlement, and related products, and (17) matters relating to the spin-off of Solventum, the Company's former Health Care business, into an independent public company.

Those risks, uncertainties, and other factors are further described in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. For additional information concerning factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the Company's forward-looking statements, see the Company's reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K filed with the SEC from time to time.

About 3M
3M (NYSE: MMM) is focused on transforming industries around the world by applying science and creating innovative, customer-focused solutions. Our multi-disciplinary team is working to solve tough customer problems by leveraging diverse technology platforms, differentiated capabilities, global footprint, and operational excellence. Discover how 3M is shaping the future at 3M.com/news.

Please note that the company announces material financial, business and operational information using the 3M investor relations website, SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls and webcasts. The company also uses the 3M News Center and social media to communicate with our customers and the public about the company, products and services and other matters. It is possible that the information 3M posts on the News Center and social media could be deemed to be material information. Therefore, the company encourages investors, the media and others interested in 3M to review the information posted on 3M's News Center and the social media channels such as @3M or @3MNews.

Contacts
3M
Investor Contact:
Diane Farrow, 612-202-2449
Media Contact:
3MNews@mmm.com

3M (PRNewsfoto/3M)

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SOURCE 3M Company

FAQ

What were 3M (MMM) Q1 2026 GAAP and adjusted EPS?

GAAP EPS was $1.23, and adjusted EPS was $2.14 for Q1 2026. According to the company, GAAP EPS fell 40% year-over-year while adjusted EPS rose 14%, reflecting special items such as manufactured PFAS impacts and Solventum valuation movements.

How did 3M (MMM) sales perform in Q1 2026 and what drove the change?

Total GAAP sales were $6.0B, up 1.3% year-over-year; adjusted sales rose 3.9%. According to the company, translation added 2.8 points while organic sales were down 1.4% on a GAAP basis but up 1.2% on an adjusted basis.

What cash flow and shareholder returns did 3M (MMM) report for Q1 2026?

3M reported $0.6B operating cash flow and $0.5B adjusted free cash flow in Q1 2026. According to the company, it returned $2.4B to shareholders via dividends and share repurchases during the quarter.

Did 3M (MMM) change its full-year 2026 guidance after Q1 results?

No, 3M reiterated its full-year 2026 guidance after Q1 results. According to the company, it expects adjusted sales growth of ~4% and adjusted EPS in the $8.50–$8.70 range for 2026.

How did 3M's (MMM) operating margins change in Q1 2026 on GAAP and adjusted bases?

GAAP operating margin rose to 23.2%, and adjusted operating margin was 23.8% in Q1 2026. According to the company, GAAP margin improved 230 basis points year-over-year and adjusted margin improved 30 basis points.

What special items affected 3M's (MMM) Q1 2026 results, like PFAS or Solventum?

Special items included manufactured PFAS costs, Solventum valuation changes, and transformation costs. According to the company, those items netted material adjustments to GAAP results and are reflected in the adjusted EPS reconciliation.