ArcelorMittal S.A.: ArcelorMittal reports second quarter 2026 results
Rhea-AI Summary
ArcelorMittal (MT) reported 2Q 2026 sales of $16.8 billion, up 8.4% QoQ, with EBITDA of $2.1 billion and EBITDA per tonne of $155, reflecting structurally higher margins. Net income was $683 million (EPS $0.90), compared with $575 million in 1Q 2026 and $1.8 billion in 2Q 2025.
For 1H 2026, sales rose 4.9% YoY to $32.2 billion and EBITDA increased 8.8% to $3.7 billion, though net income declined to $1.3 billion mainly due to higher FX losses and net interest. Net debt increased to $9.5 billion from $7.9 billion at year‑end 2025, while liquidity stood at $10.4 billion. The company generated $0.5 billion of underlying free cash flow in 1H 2026 after $0.8 billion of strategic growth capex, but reported free cash outflow of $1.5 billion including working capital. ArcelorMittal returned $0.7 billion to shareholders in 1H 2026 and expects 2026 returns to exceed its policy minimum, supported by an unchanged 2026 capex plan of $4.5–$5.0 billion and a project pipeline expected to add about $1.8 billion of incremental EBITDA from 2026.
Positive
- 2Q 2026 EBITDA $2.06bn, +22.9% QoQ with $155/t margin
- 1H 2026 sales $32.2bn, +4.9% YoY on 10.2% higher prices
- 1H 2026 EBITDA $3.74bn, +8.8% YoY
- Underlying FCF $0.5bn in 1H 2026 after $0.8bn growth capex
- Shareholder returns $0.7bn 1H 2026; diluted share count down 38% since Sept 2020
- Growth projects expected to lift EBITDA potential by ~$1.8bn from 2026 onward
Negative
- 2Q 2026 net income $683m vs $1.79bn in 2Q 2025
- 1H 2026 net income $1.26bn vs adjusted $1.81bn in 1H 2025
- Free cash outflow $1.49bn in 1H 2026 on $1.98bn working-capital build and $2.37bn capex
- Net debt up to $9.5bn on June 30, 2026 from $7.9bn at end‑2025
- Net interest expense $269m in 1H 2026 vs $121m in 1H 2025
- Crude steel production 27.6Mt in 1H 2026 vs 29.2Mt in 1H 2025
Key Figures
Previous Earnings Reports
| Date | Event | Sentiment | 24h Move | Catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 30 | 1Q26 earnings | Positive | +2.3% | Quarterly results included EBITDA, liquidity and unchanged capex guidance. |
| Feb 05 | FY25 earnings | Positive | +2.3% | Annual results included EBITDA, dividend proposal, liquidity and continued buybacks. |
| Jul 31 | 2Q25 earnings | Positive | -2.6% | Quarterly results included EBITDA, net income, liquidity and strategic acquisitions. |
| Jul 29 | 2Q25 consensus | Neutral | -0.3% | Sell-side consensus figures were published ahead of quarterly results. |
| Apr 30 | 1Q25 earnings | Positive | -1.7% | Quarterly results included EBITDA, liquidity, iron ore production and buybacks. |
24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.
Tag-specific earnings reactions were positive in the two most recent events but negative in three earlier earnings-related events.
Key Terms
ltif technical
ebitda financial
cbam regulatory
roce financial
AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
Luxembourg, July 30, 2026 - ArcelorMittal (referred to as “ArcelorMittal” or the “Company” or the "Group") (MT (New York, Amsterdam, Paris, Luxembourg), MTS (Madrid)), the world’s leading integrated steel and mining company, today announced results1 for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2026.
2Q 2026 key highlights:
Safety focus: Protecting employee health and safety is a core Company value. The multi-year safety transformation continues to deliver measurable improvements, with LTIF rate of 0.60x in 2Q'26.
Delivering structurally improved margins: The Group’s results continue to demonstrate resilience; 2Q 2026 EBITDA of
Financial strength: After returning
Strong underlying cash generation, supporting shareholder returns and growth investment: The business generated
Capital return policy is creating significant value for shareholders: During 1H 2026, the Company returned
Strategic focus:
Positive outlook across the near, medium and long term: ArcelorMittal is well positioned to deliver value-accretive growth, with robust shareholder returns, whilst maintaining a strong investment-grade balance sheet. Our medium and long-term growth prospects are underpinned by a unique portfolio of opportunities. Alongside the next phase of our growth in India, the world's fastest-growing major steel market, the Company is currently reviewing potential downstream expansions in Brazil (leveraging our low-cost assets and long slab position), and further capacity growth in Liberia (leveraging existing infrastructure). Electrical steels is a core growth focus globally, with projects underway in the US and Europe, and opportunities under development in other key regions. We also see significant opportunities to further expand our renewable energy portfolio, generating more resilient, non-cyclical earnings while enhancing the competitiveness and sustainability of our steel business. Renewables is a key pillar of the Sustainable Solutions segment which remains on track to double its EBITDA by 2028 (vs. 2023).
Europe business gathering momentum under a more balanced trade framework: The Company believes that CBAM, together with the TRQ trade tool implemented from July 1, 2026, can support higher domestic capacity utilization and restore profitability and returns on capital to healthy, sustainable levels. The introduction of comprehensive and more granular country-specific import quotas represents a meaningful improvement, while the introduction of 'Melt & Pour' requirements could further strengthen the integrity and effectiveness of the system. Activity levels have improved following the implementation of the TRQ measures, with stronger order books supporting capacity restarts across Europe. Consequently, European shipments are expected to be stable to slightly higher in 3Q 2026 versus 2Q 2026, compared with the typical high-single-digit seasonal decline. Furthermore, shipments in 2H 2026 are expected to exceed those in 1H 2026 across all segments.
Strategic growth projects support higher EBITDA and ROCE: The Company’s portfolio of organic growth projects and completed M&A is expected to increase EBITDA potential by approximately
Financial highlights (on the basis of IFRS1):
| (USDm) unless otherwise shown | 2Q 26 | 1Q 26 | 2Q 25 | 1H 26 | 1H 25 |
| Sales | 16,761 | 15,457 | 15,926 | 32,218 | 30,724 |
| Operating income | 1,055 | 753 | 1,932 | 1,808 | 2,757 |
| Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent | 683 | 575 | 1,793 | 1,258 | 2,598 |
| Adjusted net income attributable to equity holders of the parent4 | 683 | 575 | 1,005 | 1,258 | 1,810 |
| Basic earnings per common share (US$) | 0.90 | 0.76 | 2.35 | 1.65 | 3.40 |
| Adjusted basic earnings per common share (US$)4 | 0.90 | 0.76 | 1.32 | 1.65 | 2.37 |
| Operating income/tonne (US$/t) | 79 | 59 | 140 | 69 | 101 |
| EBITDA | 2,064 | 1,679 | 1,860 | 3,743 | 3,440 |
| EBITDA/tonne (US$/t) | 155 | 131 | 135 | 143 | 125 |
| Crude steel production (Mt) | 14.3 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 27.6 | 29.2 |
| Steel shipments (Mt) | 13.4 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 26.2 | 27.4 |
| Total Group iron ore production (Mt) | 13.5 | 12.9 | 11.8 | 26.4 | 23.6 |
| Iron ore production (Mt) (AMMC and Liberia only) | 10.1 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 19.8 | 16.7 |
| Iron ore shipment (Mt) (AMMC and Liberia only) | 9.4 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 19.4 | 17.9 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions) | 760 | 761 | 762 | 761 | 765 |
Commenting, Aditya Mittal, ArcelorMittal Chief Executive Officer, said:
“Today’s results, with second quarter EBITDA per tonne of
On safety, we are making encouraging progress. While there is more work to do, we are reporting a record low LTIF for the first half of the year, reflecting the growing impact of our safety transformation programme and the strong commitment of teams across the Group to create safer workplaces every day.
On 1st August, ArcelorMitttal will celebrate its 20th anniversary. Over the past two decades, we have expanded into some of the world’s most attractive steel and mining markets, including India and Southern United States, enhancing the quality of our earnings and increasing our exposure to long-term growth drivers. Our strategic growth initiatives are a key differentiator and position us to create value well beyond the current cycle. From 2026 onwards, this project portfolio is expected to add a collective US
Our growing pipeline of future growth opportunities, strengthening contributions from our strategic JV portfolio, and focus on disciplined capital allocation – all backed by an investment grade balance sheet – mean ArcelorMittal is well positioned to deliver structurally higher quality earnings and continue to provide attractive shareholder returns over the long-term. With steel reaffirming its critical importance as a material that supports not only economic growth, but also the energy transition and AI led infrastructure build out, we look forward to further growth, innovation and digitalization in the next decade and beyond.”
Safety and sustainable development
Health and safety:
Protecting employee health and safety is a core Company value. The multi-year safety transformation continues to deliver measurable improvements, with an LTIF rate of 0.53x in 1H 2026 vs 0.66x in 1H 2025.
In 2026, the safety transformation program progressed into its implementation and scale-up phase, focused on embedding execution discipline and delivering consistent, high-quality safety performance across all regions. During 1H 2026, more than 8,000 leaders were assessed against the updated Health and Safety Competency Model, supporting a consistent One ArcelorMittal safety culture globally. In addition, an upgraded Contractor Health and Safety Management Standard was rolled out, establishing a consistent framework to strengthen contractor safety performance across all operations. These initiatives form part of the Company's ongoing efforts to achieve its ambition of zero fatalities and serious injuries.
Own personnel and contractors – Lost time injury frequency rate
| 2Q 26 | 1Q 26 | 2Q 25 | 1H 26 | 1H 25 | |
| North America | 0.28 | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.26 |
| Brazil | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.39 | 0.17 | 0.35 |
| Europe | 1.17 | 0.85 | 1.23 | 1.00 | 1.21 |
| Sustainable Solutions | 1.21 | 0.72 | 1.26 | 0.96 | 1.24 |
| Mining | 0.37 | 0.19 | 0.11 | 0.28 | 0.17 |
| Others | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.50 |
| Total | 0.60 | 0.45 | 0.68 | 0.53 | 0.66 |
Sustainable development highlights:
- Sustainable solutions: Continuing to build exposure to attractive low-carbon infrastructure growth markets. In June 2026, ArcelorMittal Building Solutions announced plans to construct a new manufacturing facility in the United States. Together with recent investments in India and Brazil, the facility will further strengthen ArcelorMittal’s global presence in insulated panels for more energy-efficient buildings. These investments are expected to contribute approximately
$0.1b n of incremental EBITDA by 2031 once fully ramped up. - Electrification is a structural growth driver for steel: Investments in electrification (wind power, solar power and grid expansion) currently targeted by various government policies could require 240–290Mt of steel ex-China through to 2035. ArcelorMittal is well positioned to capture growth through its portfolio of high-value add, high-margin products serving solar, wind, electrical steel and also transmission infrastructure markets.
Analysis of results for the six months ended June 30, 2026 versus results for the six months ended June 30, 2025
Sales for 1H 2026 increased by
Operating income for 1H 2026 was
Depreciation cost for 1H 2026 was
EBITDA increased by
Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments increased to
Foreign exchange and net financing charges amounted to
Net interest expense increased to
Net income in 1H 2026 of
Net cash provided by operating activities in 1H 2026 was
Analysis of results for 2Q 2026 versus 1Q 2026
Sales increased by
Operating income increased to
Depreciation cost for 2Q 2026 was
EBITDA increased by
Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments increased to
Foreign exchange and other net financial charges amounted to
Income tax expense of
Net income in 2Q 2026 increased to
Net cash provided by operating activities in 2Q 2026 amounted to
Analysis of operations
North America
| (USDm) unless otherwise shown | 2Q 26 | 1Q 26 | 2Q 25 | 1H 26 | 1H 25 |
| Sales | 3,671 | 3,297 | 3,102 | 6,968 | 5,979 |
| Operating income | 333 | 206 | 1,848 | 539 | 2,198 |
| Depreciation | (155) | (177) | (152) | (332) | (277) |
| Exceptional items3 | — | — | 1,742 | — | 1,742 |
| EBITDA | 488 | 383 | 258 | 871 | 733 |
| Crude steel production (Kt) | 2,202 | 2,134 | 2,034 | 4,336 | 4,289 |
| - Flat shipments (Kt) | 2,296 | 2,213 | 1,995 | 4,509 | 4,102 |
| - Long shipments (Kt) | 695 | 557 | 664 | 1,252 | 1,332 |
| Steel shipments (Kt) | 2,831 | 2,624 | 2,531 | 5,455 | 5,174 |
| Average steel selling price (US$/t) | 1,161 | 1,089 | 1,002 | 1,127 | 951 |
Crude steel production increased by
Sales increased by
Operating income improved to
EBITDA in 2Q 2026 increased by
Brazil9
| (USDm) unless otherwise shown | 2Q 26 | 1Q 26 | 2Q 25 | 1H 26 | 1H 25 |
| Sales | 3,152 | 2,809 | 2,816 | 5,961 | 5,464 |
| Operating income/(loss) | 274 | 223 | (137) | 497 | 169 |
| Depreciation | (127) | (111) | (91) | (238) | (176) |
| Exceptional items3 | — | — | (453) | — | (453) |
| EBITDA | 401 | 334 | 407 | 735 | 798 |
| Crude steel production (Kt) | 3,711 | 3,514 | 3,540 | 7,225 | 7,119 |
| - Flat shipments (Kt) | 2,363 | 2,281 | 2,334 | 4,644 | 4,391 |
| - Long shipments (Kt) | 1,213 | 1,170 | 1,176 | 2,383 | 2,296 |
| Steel shipments (Kt) | 3,568 | 3,432 | 3,498 | 7,000 | 6,656 |
| Average steel selling price (US$/t) | 798 | 739 | 747 | 769 | 760 |
Crude steel production increased by
Sales in 2Q 2026 increased by
Operating income increased to
EBITDA in 2Q 2026 increased by
Europe
| (USDm) unless otherwise shown | 2Q 26 | 1Q 26 | 2Q 25 | 1H 26 | 1H 25 |
| Sales | 7,797 | 7,446 | 7,653 | 15,243 | 14,871 |
| Operating income | 410 | 239 | 150 | 649 | 240 |
| Depreciation | (287) | (262) | (283) | (549) | (563) |
| Impairment items2 | — | — | (194) | — | (194) |
| EBITDA | 697 | 501 | 627 | 1,198 | 997 |
| Crude steel production (Kt) | 7,551 | 6,832 | 7,530 | 14,383 | 15,517 |
| - Flat shipments (Kt) | 5,137 | 5,316 | 5,239 | 10,453 | 10,657 |
| - Long shipments (Kt) | 2,002 | 1,796 | 2,073 | 3,798 | 4,184 |
| Steel shipments (Kt) | 7,138 | 7,108 | 7,305 | 14,246 | 14,833 |
| Average steel selling price (US$/t) | 967 | 931 | 926 | 949 | 879 |
Crude steel production increased by
The Fos blast furnace (France), which had been idled since September 2023, was successfully restarted at the end of July 2026, reflecting improving demand and strengthening market conditions in Europe.
Sales increased by
Year-on-year order books have inflected positively following the implementation of the TRQ from July 1, 2026. Consequently, steel shipments are expected to be stable to slightly higher in 3Q 2026 versus 2Q 2026, compared with the typical high-single-digit seasonal decline.
Operating income increased to
EBITDA in 2Q 2026 increased by
Sustainable Solutions
| (USDm) unless otherwise shown | 2Q 26 | 1Q 26 | 2Q 25 | 1H 26 | 1H 25 |
| Sales | 2,989 | 2,623 | 2,725 | 5,612 | 5,305 |
| Operating income | 84 | 69 | 77 | 153 | 114 |
| Depreciation | (58) | (55) | (51) | (113) | (101) |
| EBITDA | 142 | 124 | 128 | 266 | 215 |
Sales in 2Q 2026 increased by
Operating income increased to
EBITDA increased by
Mining
| 2Q 26 | 1Q 26 | 2Q 25 | 1H 26 | 1H 25 | |
| Sales | 780 | 917 | 857 | 1,697 | 1,592 |
| Operating income | 93 | 215 | 196 | 308 | 449 |
| Depreciation | (86) | (84) | (66) | (170) | (133) |
| EBITDA | 179 | 299 | 262 | 478 | 582 |
| Iron ore production (Mt) | 10.1 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 19.8 | 16.7 |
| Iron ore shipment (Mt) | 9.4 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 19.4 | 17.9 |
Note: Mining segment comprises iron ore operations of ArcelorMittal Mines Canada (AMMC) and ArcelorMittal Liberia.
Iron ore production in 2Q 2026 increased by
Compared to 2Q 2025, iron ore production increased by
In 2Q 2026, iron ore shipments (9.4Mt) were lower than iron ore production (10.1Mt), primarily due to shipment timing delays in Liberia caused by heavy rainfall and weather-related constraints impacting port operations at AMMC. In comparison, iron ore shipments in 2Q 2025 were higher than iron ore production, as AMMC shipped approximately 2Mt of inventory from prior periods that had accumulated at Port Cartier (AMMC) during the wharf rehabilitation. Liberia 2026 iron ore shipment guidance remains at 18Mt, supported by the ongoing ramp-up of the concentrator.
Sales in 2Q 2026 were
Operating income decreased to
EBITDA in 2Q 2026 decreased to
India and JVs
Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments increased to
ArcelorMittal has investments in various joint ventures and associate entities globally. The Company considers AMNS India (
AMNS India
| (USDm) unless otherwise shown | 2Q 26 | 1Q 26 | 2Q 25 | 1H 26 | 1H 25 |
| Production (Kt) ( | 1,948 | 1,832 | 1,827 | 3,780 | 3,511 |
| Shipments (Kt) ( | 1,927 | 1,994 | 1,775 | 3,921 | 3,657 |
| Sales ( | 1,657 | 1,618 | 1,489 | 3,275 | 2,937 |
| EBITDA ( | 257 | 195 | 200 | 452 | 301 |
Sales increased by
EBITDA increased by
ArcelorMittal Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position1
| In millions of U.S. dollars | Jun 30, 2026 | Mar 31, 2026 | Dec 31, 2025 |
| ASSETS | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 4,898 | 4,359 | 5,476 |
| Trade accounts receivable and other | 4,508 | 4,130 | 3,476 |
| Inventories | 19,283 | 18,705 | 18,589 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3,163 | 3,196 | 3,027 |
| Assets held for sale8 | 140 | 105 | 37 |
| Total Current Assets | 31,992 | 30,495 | 30,605 |
| Goodwill and intangible assets | 5,461 | 5,487 | 5,252 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 41,399 | 41,239 | 41,041 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 9,937 | 10,494 | 10,393 |
| Deferred tax assets | 8,561 | 8,705 | 8,860 |
| Other assets | 1,800 | 1,850 | 1,552 |
| Total Assets | 99,150 | 98,270 | 97,703 |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||
| Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt | 2,694 | 2,740 | 2,739 |
| Trade accounts payable and other | 12,932 | 12,291 | 13,008 |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 6,715 | 6,944 | 6,754 |
| Liabilities held for sale8 | 54 | 35 | 19 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 22,395 | 22,010 | 22,520 |
| Long-term debt, net of current portion | 11,727 | 10,943 | 10,671 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 2,328 | 2,327 | 2,294 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 5,877 | 5,779 | 5,682 |
| Total Liabilities | 42,327 | 41,059 | 41,167 |
| Equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent | 54,820 | 55,193 | 54,466 |
| Non-controlling interests | 2,003 | 2,018 | 2,070 |
| Total Equity | 56,823 | 57,211 | 56,536 |
| Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | 99,150 | 98,270 | 97,703 |
ArcelorMittal Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations1
| Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||
| In millions of U.S. dollars unless otherwise shown | Jun 30, 2026 | Mar 31, 2026 | Jun 30, 2025 | Jun 30, 2026 | Jun 30, 2025 |
| Sales | 16,761 | 15,457 | 15,926 | 32,218 | 30,724 |
| Depreciation (B) | (780) | (749) | (697) | (1,529) | (1,353) |
| Impairment items2 (B) | — | — | (194) | — | (194) |
| Exceptional items3 (B) | — | — | 1,162 | — | 1,162 |
| Operating income (A) | 1,055 | 753 | 1,932 | 1,808 | 2,757 |
| Operating margin % | 6.3% | 4.9% | 12.1% | 5.6% | 9.0% |
| Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments (C) | 229 | 177 | 199 | 406 | 298 |
| Impairments and exceptional items of associates, joint ventures and other investments | — | — | 48 | — | 48 |
| Net interest expense | (136) | (133) | (73) | (269) | (121) |
| Foreign exchange and other net financing (loss)/income | (286) | (80) | 8 | (366) | 123 |
| Income before taxes and non-controlling interests | 862 | 717 | 2,114 | 1,579 | 3,105 |
| Current tax expense | (33) | (138) | (139) | (171) | (320) |
| Deferred tax (expense)/benefit | (142) | 2 | (146) | (140) | (134) |
| Income tax (expense)/benefit (net) | (175) | (136) | (285) | (311) | (454) |
| Net income including non-controlling interests | 687 | 581 | 1,829 | 1,268 | 2,651 |
| Non-controlling interests loss | (4) | (6) | (36) | (10) | (53) |
| Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent | 683 | 575 | 1,793 | 1,258 | 2,598 |
| Basic earnings per common share ($) | 0.90 | 0.76 | 2.35 | 1.65 | 3.40 |
| Diluted earnings per common share ($) | 0.89 | 0.75 | 2.34 | 1.65 | 3.38 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions) | 760 | 761 | 762 | 761 | 765 |
| Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions) | 764 | 764 | 765 | 764 | 768 |
| OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
| EBITDA (A-B+C) | 2,064 | 1,679 | 1,860 | 3,743 | 3,440 |
| EBITDA Margin % | 12.3% | 10.9% | 11.7% | 11.6% | 11.2% |
| Total Group iron ore production (Mt) | 13.5 | 12.9 | 11.8 | 26.4 | 23.6 |
| Crude steel production (Mt) | 14.3 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 27.6 | 29.2 |
| Steel shipments (Mt) | 13.4 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 26.2 | 27.4 |
ArcelorMittal Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash flows1
| Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||
| In millions of U.S. dollars | Jun 30, 2026 | Mar 31, 2026 | Jun 30, 2025 | Jun 30, 2026 | Jun 30, 2025 |
| Operating activities: | |||||
| Income attributable to equity holders of the parent | 683 | 575 | 1,793 | 1,258 | 2,598 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net result to net cash provided by/(used in) operations: | |||||
| Non-controlling interests income | 4 | 6 | 36 | 10 | 53 |
| Depreciation and impairments2 | 780 | 749 | 891 | 1,529 | 1,547 |
| Exceptional items3 | — | — | (1,162) | — | (1,162) |
| Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments | (229) | (177) | (199) | (406) | (298) |
| Impairments and exceptional items of associates, joint ventures and other investments | — | — | (48) | — | (48) |
| Deferred tax expense/(benefit) | 142 | (2) | 146 | 140 | 134 |
| Change in working capital | (457) | (1,524) | 221 | (1,981) | (1,491) |
| Other operating activities (net) | 38 | 364 | (262) | 402 | (271) |
| Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities (A) | 961 | (9) | 1,416 | 952 | 1,062 |
| Investing activities: | |||||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangibles (B) | (1,102) | (1,271) | (886) | (2,373) | (1,853) |
| Other investing activities (net) | 597 | (53) | 123 | 544 | 61 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (505) | (1,324) | (763) | (1,829) | (1,792) |
| Financing activities: | |||||
| Net proceeds/(payments) relating to payable to banks and long-term debt | 825 | 456 | (358) | 1,281 | (161) |
| Dividends paid to ArcelorMittal shareholders | (114) | (114) | (210) | (228) | (210) |
| Dividends paid to minorities shareholders (C) | (11) | (61) | (16) | (72) | (46) |
| Share buyback | (483) | — | (168) | (483) | (262) |
| Lease payments and other financing activities (net) | (65) | (59) | (61) | (124) | (111) |
| Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | 152 | 222 | (813) | 374 | (790) |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 608 | (1,111) | (160) | (503) | (1,520) |
| Cash and cash equivalents transferred to assets held for sale | (10) | (10) | (29) | (20) | (29) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (35) | 14 | 302 | (21) | 507 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | 563 | (1,107) | 113 | (544) | (1,042) |
| Free cash flow (A+B+C) | (152) | (1,341) | 514 | (1,493) | (837) |
Appendix 1: Capital expenditures1
| (USD million) | 2Q 26 | 1Q 26 | 2Q 25 | 1H 26 | 1H 25 |
| North America | 290 | 232 | 113 | 522 | 223 |
| Brazil | 153 | 179 | 139 | 332 | 319 |
| Europe | 405 | 362 | 294 | 767 | 623 |
| Sustainable Solutions | 68 | 80 | 77 | 148 | 130 |
| Mining | 134 | 367 | 208 | 501 | 443 |
| Others | 52 | 51 | 55 | 103 | 115 |
| Total | 1,102 | 1,271 | 886 | 2,373 | 1,853 |
Appendix 1a: Strategic growth projects completed during the last 4 quarters10
| Segment | Site / unit | Capacity / details | Impact on EBITDA6 | Key date / forecast completion |
| Mining | Liberia mine | Iron ore expansion to 20Mt/year; blending a portion of the new concentrate with crushed ore product to produce a sinter feed blend (> | Commissioning underway | |
| Brazil | Serra Azul mine | Facilities to produce 4.5Mt/year DRI quality pellet feed by exploiting compact itabirite iron ore | Completed | |
| Brazil | Barra Mansa | Increase capacity of HAV bars and sections by 0.4Mt/year | Completed |
Appendix 1b: Ongoing strategic growth projects
| Segment | Site / unit | Capacity / details | Impact on EBITDA6 | Key date / forecast completion |
| Europe | Gijon (Spain) | Construction of a new 1.1Mt EAF to enable the production of low carbon emissions steel for the long products sector, specifically rails and wire rod | 2H 2026 | |
| Europe | Sestao (Spain) | Capacity increased by 0.8Mtpa to 1.6Mtpa through debottlenecking initiatives | 2H 2026 | |
| Europe | Mardyck (France) | Facilities to produce 155kt/year non-grain oriented electrical steels ("NOES") (of which 125kt/year for auto applications). Reversing mill ("REV") and annealing and pickling line ("APL") | 2H 2027 | |
| India and JVs | Hazira (India) | Debottlenecking existing assets; AMNS India medium-term Phase 1 plans are to expand and grow in Hazira to ~15Mt; ongoing downstream projects; additional greenfield opportunities under development | 2H 2026 | |
| North America | Las Truchas mine (Mexico) | Revamping project with 1Mtpa pellet feed capacity increase (to 2.3Mt/year) with DRI concentrate grade capability | 1H 2027 | |
| North America | AM Calvert (US) | Advanced manufacturing facility for non-grain-oriented electrical steel (NOES) with a capacity of up to 150kt per year, essential for EV production and other commercial / industrial applications. The project consists of annealing and pickling line (APL), reversing cold mill (RCM) and annealing and varnishing (ACL) | 2H 2027 | |
| Sustainable Solutions | Gujarat (India) | Hybrid renewable energy project comprising 300MWac of solar capacity, approximately 250MW of wind capacity, and a 300MWh Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) | 1H 2028 | |
| Sustainable Solutions | Rajasthan (India) | Large-scale renewable energy investment involving the development of a 400MWac (560MWp) solar power plant, integrated with a 500MWh Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), located in Bikaner, Rajasthan, India | 1H 2028 | |
| Europe | Dunkerque (France) | New 2Mtpa EAF to complement existing BF-BOF route, lowering CO₂ emissions while preserving 5.5Mtpa crude steel capacity | Ramp up in 2030 |
Appendix 2: Debt repayment schedule as of June 30, 2026
| (USD billion) | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | ≥2030 | Total |
| Bonds | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 5.4 | 8.4 |
| Commercial paper | 0.8 | 0.3 | — | — | — | 1.1 |
| Other loans | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 4.9 |
| Total gross debt | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 8.0 | 14.4 |
As of June 30, 2026, the average debt maturity is 7.6 years.
Appendix 3: Reconciliation of gross debt to net debt
| (USD million) | Jun 30 2026 | Mar 31 2026 | Dec 31, 2025 |
| Gross debt | 14,421 | 13,683 | 13,410 |
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | (4,898) | (4,359) | (5,476) |
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents held as part of the assets held for sale8 | (23) | (13) | (3) |
| Net debt (including Cash and cash equivalents held as part of assets held for sale) | 9,500 | 9,311 | 7,931 |
Appendix 4: Adjusted net income and adjusted basic EPS
| (USD million) | 2Q 26 | 1Q 26 | 2Q 25 | 1H 26 | 1H 25 |
| Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent | 683 | 575 | 1,793 | 1,258 | 2,598 |
| Impairment items2 | — | — | (194) | — | (194) |
| Exceptional items3 | — | — | 1,162 | — | 1,162 |
| Impairments and exceptional items of associates, joint ventures, and other investments | — | — | 48 | — | 48 |
| Related tax impacts and one-off tax charges3 | — | — | (228) | — | (228) |
| Adjusted net income attributable to equity holders of the parent | 683 | 575 | 1,005 | 1,258 | 1,810 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions) | 760 | 761 | 762 | 761 | 765 |
| Adjusted basic EPS $/share | 0.90 | 0.76 | 1.32 | 1.65 | 2.37 |
Appendix 5: Terms and definitions
Unless indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, references in this earnings release to the following terms have the meanings set out next to them below:
Adjusted basic EPS: refers to adjusted net income divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding.
Adjusted net income: refers to reported net income less impairment items and exceptional items and related tax impacts and one-off tax charges.
Apparent steel consumption: calculated as the sum of production plus imports minus exports.
Average steel selling prices: calculated as steel sales divided by steel shipments.
Cash and cash equivalents: represent cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments.
Capex: represents the purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangibles. The Group’s capex figures do not include capex at the JVs level (i.e. AM/NS Calvert until June 18, 2025 and AMNS India).
Crude steel production: steel in the first solid state after melting, suitable for further processing or for sale.
Depreciation: refers to amortization and depreciation.
EPS: refers to basic or diluted earnings per share.
EBITDA: defined as operating income plus depreciation, impairment items and exceptional items and income (loss) from associates, joint ventures and other investments (excluding impairments and exceptional items if any).
EBITDA/tonne or margin: calculated as EBITDA divided by total steel shipments.
Exceptional items: income / (charges) relate to transactions that are significant, infrequent or unusual and are not representative of the normal course of business of the period.
Free cash flow (FCF): refers to net cash provided by operating activities less capex less dividends paid to minority shareholders. The term free cash outflow is used when the difference is negative (i.e. negative free cash flow)
Foreign exchange and other net financing income/(loss): include foreign currency exchange impact, bank fees, interest on pensions, impairment of financial assets, revaluation of derivative instruments and other charges that cannot be directly linked to operating results.
Gross debt: long-term debt and short-term debt.
Impairment items: refers to impairment charges net of reversals.
Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments: refers to income from associates, joint ventures and other investments (excluding impairments and exceptional items, if any).
Investable cash flow: refers to net cash provided by operating activities less maintenance/normative capex.
Iron ore reference prices: refers to iron ore prices for
Kt: refers to thousand metric tonnes.
Liquidity: defined as cash and cash equivalents (included cash held as part of assets held for sale) plus available revolving credit facilities
LTIF: refers to lost time injury ("LTI") frequency rate equals lost time injuries per 1,000,000 worked hours (own personnel and contractors) and includes fatalities; an LTI is an incident that causes an injury that prevents the person from returning to his/her next scheduled shift or work period.
Maintenance/normative capex: refers to capital expenditures outside of strategic capital expenditures projects (and includes cost reduction plans and environment projects as well as general maintenance capital expenditures).
Mt: refers to million metric tonnes.
Net debt: long-term debt and short-term debt less cash and cash equivalents (including cash and cash equivalents held as part of assets held for sale)
Net interest expense: includes interest expense less interest income.
Operating results: refers to operating income/(loss).
Operating segments: North America segment includes the Flat, Long and Tubular operations of US, Canada and Mexico; and also includes all Mexico mines. The Brazil segment includes the Flat, Long and Tubular operations of Brazil and its neighboring countries including Argentina, Costa Rica, Venezuela; and also includes Andrade and Serra Azul captive iron ore mines. The Europe segment includes Flat and Long operations, and through October 30, 2025, included Bosnia and Herzegovina captive iron ore mines; Sustainable Solutions division includes Downstream Solutions and Tubular operations of the European business and our renewables operations in India. The Others segment includes the Flat, Long and Tubular operations of Ukraine and South Africa, the captive iron ore mines in Ukraine, holding companies and intragroup stock margin eliminations. Mining segment includes iron ore operations of ArcelorMittal Mines Canada and ArcelorMittal Liberia.
Own iron ore production: includes total of all finished production of fines, concentrate, pellets and lumps and includes share of production.
Price-cost effect: a lack of correlation or a lag in the corollary relationship between raw material and steel prices, which can either have a positive (i.e. increased spread between steel prices and raw material costs) or negative effect (i.e. a squeeze or decreased spread between steel prices and raw material costs).
ROCE (Return on capital employed): refers to operating income, excluding impairment and exceptional items, plus income from associates, JVs and other investments (excluding impairments and exceptional items, if any), minus income taxes (excluding one-off tax charges) divided by the average equity plus net debt for the period.
Shipments: information at segment and Group level eliminates intra-segment shipments (which are primarily between Flat/Long plants and Tubular plants) and inter-segment shipments respectively. Shipments of Downstream Solutions are excluded.
Working capital change (working capital investment / release): refers to movement of change in working capital - trade accounts receivable plus inventories less trade and other accounts payable.
Footnotes
- The financial information in this press release has been prepared consistently with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and as adopted by the European Union. The interim financial information included in this announcement has also been prepared in accordance with IFRS applicable to interim periods, however this announcement does not contain sufficient information to constitute an interim financial report as defined in International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting”. The numbers in this press release have not been audited. The financial information and certain other information presented in a number of tables in this press release have been rounded to the nearest whole number or the nearest decimal. Therefore, the sum of the numbers in a column may not conform exactly to the total figure given for that column. In addition, certain percentages presented in the tables in this press release reflect calculations based upon the underlying information prior to rounding and, accordingly, may not conform exactly to the percentages that would be derived if the relevant calculations were based upon the rounded numbers. Segment information presented in this press release is prior to inter-segment eliminations and certain adjustments made to operating results of the segments to reflect corporate costs, income from non-steel operations (e.g. logistics and shipping services) and the elimination of stock margins between the segments.
- Impairment charges of
$194 million in 2Q 2025 related to announced divestment of Zenica integrated steel plant and Prijedor iron ore mining business in Bosnia. - Exceptional gains of
$1,162 million in 2Q 2025 includes a$1,742 million gain from acquiring Nippon Steel’s50% stake in AM/NS Calvert (North America segment), partially offset mainly by final settlement of the purchase price of Votorantim's long business in Brazil ($0.4 billion ). One-off tax charges for$0.2 billion relate to the reversal of a deferred tax asset and corresponding deferred tax expense which was partly offset by the positive tax impact relating to the Votorantim settlement (both of which are considered exceptional items for the calculation of adjusted net income). - See Appendix 4 for the reconciliation of adjusted net income and adjusted basic earnings per share; see appendix 3 for the reconciliation of gross debt to net debt.
- September 2020 was the inception date of the ongoing share buyback programs. Following the completion of the first 10 million share buyback tranche during 2Q 2026, the Company launched a new tranche of share buy back up to 10 million shares.
- The estimate of potential additional contribution to EBITDA is based on assumptions once ramped up to full capacity and assuming prices/spreads generally in line with the averages of 2015-2020. Other projects under development include two potential high-return investments in Brazil to expand higher-value steel capabilities i) the construction of a new high added value finishing line (cold rolling mill) and a continuous coating line at Tubarão facility, and ii) at ArcelorMittal Pecém which announced the approval of the first phase of a strategic project aimed at the developing of a new hot rolled coil production line at the site. We are advancing studies for a potential second 1.5Mt EAF at Calvert, which would expand domestic steelmaking capability at our world-class facility, enhance melt-and-pour capacity, and strengthen participation in the US steel market. The project would leverage existing infrastructure, established customer relationships and downstream assets, supporting attractive capital efficiency and value-added growth opportunities. Future growth optionality in India remains significant, with the announced 8.2Mtpa Andhra Pradesh greenfield project (assuming timely receipt of remaining regulatory approvals, including securing a long-term iron ore supply agreement with NMDC) and the potential expansion of Hazira to 24Mtpa (from 15Mtpa following completion of the current expansion) with detailed engineering underway, supporting a long-term pathway towards 40Mt of steelmaking capacity.
- Liquidity at the end of June 30, 2026, of
$10.4 billion consisted of cash and cash equivalents of$4.9 billion (including cash and cash equivalents held as part of assets held for sale) and$5.5 billion of available credit lines. On April 13, 2026, ArcelorMittal extended its$5.5 billion revolving credit facility. The maturity was extended by one year to May 29, 2031. - As of June 30, 2026, assets and liabilities held for sale are related to the ongoing disposal of a downstream long wire rod business in the Brazil segment. As of December 31, 2025, assets and liabilities held for sale related to the announced divestment of Tubular subsidiary.
- The acquisition of Votorantim’s long steel business in Brazil in 2018 significantly strengthened ArcelorMittal’s market position, adding approximately 2Mt of annual production capacity, increasing market share, and unlocking cost efficiencies alongside substantial operational, logistics, and procurement synergies. As part of the original deal structure, Votorantim and ArcelorMittal retained certain put and call option rights. In March 2022, Votorantim exercised its put option, resulting in a valuation dispute that proceeded to arbitration in Brazil. Following hearings in October 2024, the parties reached a settlement in June 2025, under which ArcelorMittal Brasil will pay approximately
$546 million over three years. Net of amounts previously provisioned, ArcelorMittal recorded a net amount of$0.4 billion in 2Q 2025 as an exceptional item. The first instalment of$0.2 billion was paid in 3Q 2025, and second paid in 2Q 2026, with 2 further annual payments of$0.1 billion due in 2027 and 2028. - In 1Q 2026, the existing Mineral Development Agreement (MDA) was extended to 2050, with a right to renew for a further 25 years. Under the terms of the agreement, ArcelorMittal paid
$200 million to the Government of Liberia for certain rights it acquires per the agreement, namely the mining rights extension and reserved access to railroad capacity the Company is investing in (infrastructure is being expanded so it can transport up to 30Mt of iron ore annually). The Company is undertaking feasibility studies to increase iron ore production capacity beyond the 20Mtpa phase 2 currently in ramp-up.
Second quarter 2026 earnings analyst conference call
ArcelorMittal Management will host a conference call for members of the investment community to present and comment on the three-month period ended June 30, 2026 on: Thursday July 30, 2026, at 10.00 US Eastern time, 15.00 London time and 16.00 CET.
To access via the conference call and ask a question during the Q&A, please register in advance: https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIf1abb75c869a4ab5a6215076919b3fc2
Alternatively, the webcast can be accessed at: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/nup3k9ud
A copy of the earnings call transcript will also be available on the website.
Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking information and statements about ArcelorMittal and its subsidiaries. These statements include financial projections and estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements regarding plans, objectives and expectations with respect to future operations, products and services, and statements regarding future performance. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the words “believe”, "will", “expect”, “anticipate”, “target”, "projected", "potential", "intend" or similar expressions. Although ArcelorMittal’s management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, investors and holders of ArcelorMittal’s securities are cautioned that forward-looking information and statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of ArcelorMittal, that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially and adversely from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements. These risks and uncertainties include those discussed or identified in the filings with the Luxembourg Stock Market Authority for the Financial Markets (Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier) and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) made or to be made by ArcelorMittal, including ArcelorMittal’s latest Annual Report on Form 20-F on file with the SEC. ArcelorMittal undertakes no obligation to publicly update its forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Non-GAAP/Alternative Performance Measures
This press release also includes certain non-GAAP financial/alternative performance measures. ArcelorMittal presents EBITDA, EBITDA/tonne, free cash flow (FCF), adjusted net income and adjusted basic earnings per share which are non-GAAP financial/alternative performance measures, as additional measures to enhance the understanding of its operating performance. The definition of EBITDA includes income from share of associates, JVs and other investments (excluding impairments and exceptional items if any, of associates, JVs and other investments) because the Company believes this information provides investors with additional information to understand its results, given the increasing significance of its joint ventures. ArcelorMittal believes such indicators are relevant to provide management and investors with additional information. ArcelorMittal also presents net debt, liquidity and change in working capital as additional measures to enhance the understanding of its financial position, changes to its capital structure and its credit assessment. Investable cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less maintenance/normative capex, and the Company thus believes that it represents a cash flow that is available for allocation at management’s discretion. The Company’s guidance as to free cash flow, EBITDA from Sustainable Solutions segment and additional EBITDA estimated to be generated from certain projects is based on the same accounting policies as those applied in the Company’s financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. ArcelorMittal is unable to reconcile, without unreasonable effort, such guidance to the most directly comparable IFRS financial measure, due to the uncertainty and inherent difficulty of predicting the occurrence and the financial impact of items impacting comparability. For the same reasons, ArcelorMittal is unable to address the significance of the unavailable information. Non-GAAP financial/alternative performance measures should be read in conjunction with, and not as an alternative to, ArcelorMittal's financial information prepared in accordance with IFRS. Comparable IFRS measures and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial/alternative performance measures are presented herein.
About ArcelorMittal
ArcelorMittal is one of the world's leading steel and mining companies, with a presence in 60 countries and primary steelmaking facilities in 14 countries. In 2025, ArcelorMittal had revenues of
Our goal is to help build a better world with smarter steels. Steels made using innovative processes which use less energy, emit significantly less carbon and reduce costs. Steels that are cleaner, stronger and reusable. Steels for electric vehicles and renewable energy infrastructure that will support societies as they transform through this century. With steel at our core, our inventive people and an entrepreneurial culture at heart, we will support the world in making that change. This is what we believe it takes to be the steel company of the future.
ArcelorMittal is listed on the stock exchanges of New York (MT), Amsterdam (MT), Paris (MT), Luxembourg (MT) and on the Spanish stock exchanges of Barcelona, Bilbao, Madrid and Valencia (MTS). For more information about ArcelorMittal please visit: https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/
Enquiries
ArcelorMittal investor relations: +44 207 543 1128; ESG: +44 203 214 2801 and Bonds/credit: +33 1 57 95 50 35.
E-mail: investor.relations@arcelormittal.com
ArcelorMittal corporate communications (e-mail: press@arcelormittal.com) +44 207 629 7988. Contact: Paul Weigh +44 203 214 2419
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