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Nautilus Biotechnology Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results

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Nautilus Biotechnology (NASDAQ: NAUT) reported Q4 and fiscal 2025 results on Feb 26, 2026. Operating expenses fell to $15.4M in Q4 and $66.8M for FY2025, while net loss was $13.8M in Q4 and $59.0M for FY2025. Cash and investments totaled $156.1M as of Dec 31, 2025.

The company launched an Iterative Mapping Early Access Program in Jan 2026, advanced platform validation with Tau proteoform data, and initiated a Michael J. Fox Foundation–supported collaboration for alpha-synuclein assays. Nautilus expects no material Early Access revenue in 2026 and forecasts operating expense growth of 15–20% year over year, believing cash suffices to fund operations through 2027.

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Positive

  • Operating expenses down 23% in Q4 2025 vs prior year
  • Fiscal 2025 operating expenses decreased 18% to $66.8M
  • Cash, cash equivalents, and investments of $156.1M at 12/31/2025
  • Launched Iterative Mapping Early Access Program in January 2026
  • Collaboration funded by Michael J. Fox Foundation on alpha-synuclein assays

Negative

  • Net loss of $59.0M for fiscal 2025
  • No material Early Access Program revenue expected in 2026
  • Operating expenses expected to rise 15–20% in 2026

News Market Reaction – NAUT

-16.26%
23 alerts
-16.26% News Effect
-26.4% Trough in 16 hr 18 min
-$71M Valuation Impact
$365M Market Cap
1.0x Rel. Volume

On the day this news was published, NAUT declined 16.26%, reflecting a significant negative market reaction. Argus tracked a trough of -26.4% from its starting point during tracking. Our momentum scanner triggered 23 alerts that day, indicating elevated trading interest and price volatility. This price movement removed approximately $71M from the company's valuation, bringing the market cap to $365M at that time.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Key Figures

Q4 2025 operating expenses: $15.4M FY 2025 operating expenses: $66.8M Q4 2025 net loss: $13.8M +5 more
8 metrics
Q4 2025 operating expenses $15.4M Fourth quarter 2025, down from $20.0M in prior-year quarter
FY 2025 operating expenses $66.8M Year ended Dec 31, 2025 vs $81.5M in 2024
Q4 2025 net loss $13.8M Fourth quarter 2025 vs $17.6M prior-year quarter
FY 2025 net loss $59.0M Year ended Dec 31, 2025 vs $70.8M in 2024
Cash & investments $156.1M Balance as of Dec 31, 2025
2026 opex growth 15–20% Expected year-over-year operating expense increase vs 2025
Revenue outlook 2026 No material revenue Company does not anticipate material 2026 revenue from Early Access Program
Runway guidance Through 2027 Based on $156.1M cash, cash equivalents, and investments

Market Reality Check

Price: $2.32 Vol: Volume 329,219 is 1.52x t...
high vol
$2.32 Last Close
Volume Volume 329,219 is 1.52x the 20-day average 217,137, indicating elevated interest ahead of/around earnings. high
Technical Price $2.89 is trading above the 200-day MA at $1.30, and sits 6.17% below the 52-week high and well above the 52-week low.

Peers on Argus

NAUT gained 1.76% with above-average volume. Peers show mixed action: CSBR up 0....
1 Up 2 Down

NAUT gained 1.76% with above-average volume. Peers show mixed action: CSBR up 0.63%, IPA up 3.5%, while QNCX fell 15.49%. Scanner data flags broader sector dynamics with multiple biotech peers in motion.

Previous Earnings Reports

5 past events · Latest: Oct 28 (Positive)
Same Type Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Oct 28 Q3 2025 earnings Positive +5.9% Lower operating expenses, narrower loss, continued Tau proteoform and assay progress.
Jul 31 Q2 2025 earnings Positive +0.0% Cost reductions, improved net loss, new Tau collaborations and platform progress.
Apr 29 Q1 2025 earnings Positive +8.0% Reduced operating expenses, narrower loss, Tau assay meeting launch specifications.
Feb 27 Q4 2024 earnings Negative -18.2% Higher full-year spend, widened losses, workforce reduction and launch delay to 2026.
Oct 29 Q3 2024 earnings Negative -1.4% Flat operating expenses year over year and increased net loss despite strong cash.
Pattern Detected

Earnings releases typically show improving operating metrics and the stock reaction has largely aligned with the underlying tone, with only the 2024 reset quarter drawing a sharply negative move.

Recent Company History

Over the past five earnings cycles, Nautilus has steadily reduced operating expenses and narrowed net losses while advancing its proteomics platform toward a planned late-2026 launch. Q1–Q3 2025 reports highlighted lower operating costs, smaller losses, and a strong cash position, often met with positive or stable price reactions. The Q4/FY 2024 update on Feb 27, 2025 was an exception, pairing higher full-year spend and a launch delay with a -18.18% move. Today’s 2025 results continue the cost-discipline and runway theme.

Historical Comparison

-1.1% avg move · In the last five earnings reports, NAUT’s average move was -1.14%, with reactions generally matching...
earnings
-1.1%
Average Historical Move earnings

In the last five earnings reports, NAUT’s average move was -1.14%, with reactions generally matching the tone of cost trends and runway updates. Today’s 1.76% move is modestly better than that history.

Across recent earnings, Nautilus has moved from higher 2024 spending and a launch delay toward consistent 2025 cost reductions, narrower net losses, and a reaffirmed late-2026 launch path supported by a multi-year cash runway.

Market Pulse Summary

The stock dropped -16.3% in the session following this news. A negative reaction despite improving 2...
Analysis

The stock dropped -16.3% in the session following this news. A negative reaction despite improving 2025 metrics would contrast with prior earnings where reduced operating expenses and narrower losses often aligned with stable or positive moves. Investors would be weighing Q4 opex of $15.4M and FY net loss of $59.0M against guidance for a 15–20% rise in 2026 opex and no material revenue, along with the long runway to late-2026 commercialization and beyond.

Key Terms

proteome, proteoform, tau proteoforms, assay, +2 more
6 terms
proteome medical
"a single-molecule proteome analysis platform, today reported financial results"
The proteome is the complete set of proteins produced by a cell, tissue, or organism at a given time — like a toolbox showing which tools are being used right now. For investors, proteome data matters because it reveals disease mechanisms, potential drug targets, and biomarkers that can drive product value, clinical success, or competitive advantage in biotech and healthcare investments.
proteoform medical
"processing and analyzing Tau proteoform samples from collaborators to support platform"
A proteoform is a specific version of a protein that results when the same gene produces slightly different end products through small sequence differences or chemical changes after the protein is made. For investors, proteoforms matter because these subtle differences can change how a drug works, how reliably a diagnostic test detects disease, and how regulators view safety and effectiveness—similar to how different trims of the same car model can affect performance, price, and customer choice.
tau proteoforms medical
"Iterative Mapping Early Access Program in January 2026, beginning with Tau proteoforms,"
Tau proteoforms are the varied molecular versions of the tau protein that arise when the protein is chemically modified, cut into pieces, or produced in slightly different forms; think of one basic tool made into many specialized shapes. They matter to investors because specific tau versions are linked to neurodegenerative diseases and are prime targets for diagnostic tests and drug programs—success or failure in detecting or treating the right proteoform can strongly affect clinical, regulatory and commercial outcomes.
assay medical
"developing proteoform-level assay for alpha-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease research"
An assay is a laboratory test that detects or measures how much of a specific substance is present or how well something performs, like measuring a drug’s concentration, a material’s purity, or a biomarker’s level. For investors, assay results act like a thermometer or quality check: they provide objective evidence about a product’s effectiveness, safety, or manufacturing consistency, and can strongly influence regulatory approval, market acceptance, and company valuation.
alpha-synuclein medical
"assay for alpha-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease research, expanding the Nautilus Voyager"
A small brain protein that helps nerve cells function, which can misfold and clump together in certain neurodegenerative diseases. Investors care because these clumps are both a target for new therapies and a potential marker used in clinical trials and diagnostics; success or failure of drugs aimed at alpha-synuclein can strongly affect a developer’s clinical prospects, regulatory chances, and market value. Think of it as a faulty part in a machine that companies try to repair or remove.
webcast technical
"Live audio of the webcast will be available on the “Investors” section"
A webcast is a live or recorded online event where people watch or listen to presentations, announcements, or performances through the internet. It’s like a TV broadcast but over the internet, allowing viewers from anywhere to tune in in real time or later. Webcasts are important because they let companies share information quickly and widely with audiences around the world.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

SEATTLE, Feb. 26, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Nautilus Biotechnology, Inc. (NASDAQ: NAUT), a company pioneering a single-molecule proteome analysis platform, today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

Fourth Quarter 2025 and Fiscal Year 2025 Business Highlights

  • Continued progress was made in processing and analyzing Tau proteoform samples from collaborators to support platform validation and expanding scientific publications. Externally generated Tau data measured on the Nautilus Voyager™ platform was presented at the World HUPO conference, and collaborators are advancing results toward submission for publication.
  • Further progress was made in the development of a new broadscale assay format including improvements designed to increase probe compatibility, performance, and long-term scalability.
  • Launched our Iterative Mapping Early Access Program in January 2026, beginning with Tau proteoforms, enabling select partners to engage with the Nautilus Voyager™ platform and generate data in support of research activities. Initial customer response has been encouraging across academic, nonprofit, and biopharma organizations.
  • Initiated a collaboration supported by a research grant from The Michael J. Fox Foundation, in partnership with Weill Cornell Medicine–Qatar, focused on developing proteoform-level assay for alpha-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease research, expanding the Nautilus Voyager™ platform’s proteoform roadmap beyond Tau.
  • Unveiled Nautilus Voyager™ platform at US HUPO conference to collaborators and KOLs in support of commercial launch in late 2026.

“In Q4, Nautilus maintained disciplined execution and delivered meaningful progress across our platform development, strategic collaborations, and early commercial engagement aligned with our path toward commercialization in late 2026,” said Sujal Patel, CEO of Nautilus Biotechnology. “Our near-term focus remains on the successful expansion of our Early Access Program, beginning with Tau proteoforms and broadening over time, while continuing to advance our broadscale capabilities. These milestones are important steps toward enabling customers to experience the value of our technology and progressing toward full commercial availability.”

Fourth Quarter 2025 and Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results

Operating expenses were $15.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, a $4.6 million or 23% decrease compared to $20.0 million for the corresponding prior year period. Operating expenses were $66.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, a $14.6 million or 18% decrease from $81.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in operating expenses is attributable to decreased salaries, related benefits and stock-based compensation, operating efficiencies, lower development-related costs, and decrease in in-process research and development expense.

Net loss was $13.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, as compared to the net loss of $17.6 million for the corresponding prior year period. Net loss was $59.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the net loss of $70.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Cash, cash equivalents, and investments were $156.1 million as of December 31, 2025.

Fiscal Year 2026 Outlook

In 2026, we do not anticipate material revenue from our Early Access Program engagements. We expect operating expenses to increase by approximately 15–20% year over year compared to 2025. Based on our cash, cash equivalents, and investments totaling $156.1 million as of December 31, 2025, we believe we have sufficient resources to fund operations through 2027.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

Nautilus will host a conference call to discuss the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2025 financial results, business developments and outlook before market open on Thursday, February 26, 2026, at 5:30 AM Pacific Time / 8:30 AM Eastern Time. Live audio of the webcast will be available on the “Investors” section of the company website at: www.nautilus.bio.

About Nautilus Biotechnology, Inc.

With its corporate headquarters in Seattle, Washington and its research and development headquarters in San Carlos, California, Nautilus is a development stage life sciences company working to create a platform technology for quantifying and unlocking the complexity of the proteome. Nautilus’ mission is to transform the field of proteomics by democratizing access to the proteome and enabling fundamental advancements across human health and medicine. To learn more about Nautilus, visit www.nautilus.bio

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements in this press release include, but are not limited to, statements regarding Nautilus’ expectations regarding the company’s business operations, financial performance and results of operations; expectations regarding operating expenses and cash runway; expectations with respect to any revenue timing or projections; expectations with respect to the development required for and the timing of the launch of Nautilus’ product platform and full commercial availability; the functionality and performance of Nautilus’ product platform, its potential impact on providing proteome or proteoform access, pharmaceutical development and drug discovery, expanding research horizons, and enabling scientific explorations and discovery; expectations regarding platform specifications required by potential customers and partners and the timeline for adoption of Nautilus’ platform by researchers; and the present and future capabilities and limitations of emerging proteomics technologies. These statements are based on numerous assumptions concerning the development of Nautilus’ products, target markets, and other current and emerging proteomics technologies, and involve substantial risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that could materially affect the accuracy of Nautilus’ assumptions and its ability to achieve the forward-looking statements set forth in this press release include (without limitation) the following: Nautilus’ product platform is not yet commercially available and remains subject to significant scientific and technical development, which is inherently challenging and difficult to predict, particularly with respect to highly novel and complex products such as those being developed by Nautilus. Even if our development efforts are successful, our product platform will require substantial validation of its functionality and utility in life science research. In the course of Nautilus’ scientific and technical development and associated product validation and commercialization, we may experience material delays as a result of unanticipated events. We cannot provide any guarantee or assurance with respect to the outcome of our development, collaboration, and commercialization initiatives or with respect to their associated timelines. For a more detailed description of additional risks and uncertainties facing Nautilus and its development efforts, investors should refer to the information under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K to be filed for the year ended December 31, 2025 and our other filings with the SEC. The forward-looking statements in this press release are as of the date of this press release. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, Nautilus disclaims any duty to update any forward-looking statements. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.

Disclosure Information

Nautilus uses filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, its website (www.nautilus.bio), press releases, public conference calls, public webcasts, and its social media accounts as means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with Regulation FD. Therefore, Nautilus encourages investors, the media, and others interested in Nautilus to review the information it makes public in these locations, as such information could be deemed to be material information.

Media Contact
press@nautilus.bio

Investor Contact
investorrelations@nautilus.bio



Nautilus Biotechnology, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
    
(in thousands)December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Assets   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$12,388  $27,646 
Short-term investments 91,018   102,247 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2,557   2,933 
Total current assets 105,963   132,826 
Property and equipment, net 3,457   4,076 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 27,773   28,256 
Long-term investments 52,739   76,405 
Other long-term assets 1,180   1,180 
Total assets$191,112  $242,743 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable$943  $987 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 3,177   2,548 
Current portion of operating lease liability 3,832   4,097 
Total current liabilities 7,952   7,632 
Operating lease liability, net of current portion 26,187   26,381 
Total liabilities 34,139   34,013 
    
Stockholders’ equity:   
Preferred stock     
Common stock 13   13 
Additional paid-in capital 488,737   481,679 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 243   57 
Accumulated deficit (332,020)  (273,019)
Total stockholders’ equity 156,973   208,730 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$191,112  $242,743 



Nautilus Biotechnology, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months and Year Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)
    
 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data) 2025   2024   2025   2024 
Operating expenses:       
Research and development$9,575  $12,823  $41,110  $50,477 
General and administrative 5,849   7,157   25,727   30,999 
Total operating expenses 15,424   19,980   66,837   81,476 
Other income (expense):       
Interest income 1,654   2,431   7,868   10,780 
Other expense (11)  (45)  (32)  (84)
Total other income$1,643  $2,386  $7,836  $10,696 
Net loss$(13,781) $(17,594) $(59,001) $(70,780)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.11) $(0.14) $(0.47) $(0.56)
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted 126,369,335   125,796,018   126,256,583   125,426,509 



Nautilus Biotechnology, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)
  
 Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2025   2024 
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net loss$(59,001) $(70,780)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities   
Stock-based compensation 6,844   12,701 
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets 4,712   4,378 
Depreciation 1,753   2,059 
In-process research and development    760 
Amortization (accretion) of premiums (discounts) on securities, net (1,420)  (2,804)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Prepaid expenses and other assets 544   666 
Accounts payable (69)  (578)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 629   (1,397)
Operating lease liabilities (4,688)  (4,150)
Net cash used in operating activities (50,696)  (59,145)
Cash flows from investing activities   
Proceeds from maturities of securities 108,991   155,410 
Purchases of securities (72,490)  (86,278)
Purchases of property and equipment (1,277)  (2,122)
Cash paid in connection with asset acquisition    (760)
Net cash provided by investing activities 35,224   66,250 
Cash flows from financing activities   
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 58   620 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan 156   524 
Net cash provided by financing activities 214   1,144 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (15,258)  8,249 
    
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 28,648   20,399 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$13,390  $28,648 



FAQ

What did Nautilus (NAUT) report for fiscal 2025 net loss and cash on hand?

Nautilus reported a $59.0M net loss for fiscal 2025 and $156.1M cash and investments. According to the company, cash, cash equivalents, and investments totaled $156.1 million as of December 31, 2025, supporting operations through 2027.

What is Nautilus's 2026 outlook for revenue and operating expenses (NAUT)?

Nautilus expects no material Early Access revenue in 2026 and operating expenses to rise 15–20%. According to the company, expense growth reflects planned scale-up while early commercial engagements are not expected to generate meaningful revenue.

What progress did Nautilus announce on product development and partnerships in Q4 2025?

Nautilus advanced Tau proteoform processing, launched an Early Access Program, and unveiled the Voyager platform. According to the company, collaborators presented Tau data at HUPO and a Michael J. Fox Foundation collaboration began for alpha-synuclein assays.

When did Nautilus start the Iterative Mapping Early Access Program and what does it cover?

The Iterative Mapping Early Access Program began in January 2026, initially covering Tau proteoforms. According to the company, the program lets select partners use the Nautilus Voyager platform to generate proteoform data for research activities.

How did Nautilus's operating expenses change in Q4 and FY2025 compared to 2024 (NAUT)?

Q4 2025 operating expenses fell 23% to $15.4M and FY2025 expenses fell 18% to $66.8M. According to the company, decreases were driven by lower salaries, stock-based compensation, and development-related costs.
Nautilus Biotechnology Inc

NASDAQ:NAUT

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305.66M
71.18M
Biotechnology
Laboratory Analytical Instruments
Link
United States
SEATTLE