NRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:NRXP) Files Initial Section of U.S. New Drug Application to the FDA for NRX-100 (IV Ketamine) for the Treatment of Suicidal Depression
Rhea-AI Summary
NRx Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:NRXP) has submitted the first section of its New Drug Application (NDA) for NRX-100 (ketamine) to the FDA for treating suicidal depression. The company aims to be the first to receive FDA approval for this indication, addressing a market of over 13 million Americans who consider suicide annually.
The initial submission includes an 1800-page manufacturing section (Module 3), with final efficacy data and remaining sections expected in Q1 2025. NRX-100's formulation differs from anesthetic ketamine by excluding toxic preservatives and featuring diversion-resistant packaging. The drug, which received Fast Track Designation in 2017, represents a potential $3-5 billion market based on CDC data indicating 3.8 million Americans plan suicide annually.
Positive
- Fast Track Designation received for NRX-100
- Potential $3-5 billion market opportunity
- Product already in use by Department of Defense and Veterans Affairs
- First section of NDA submitted to FDA
Negative
- Complete NDA submission delayed until Q1 2025
- Product has known abuse potential
- Currently lacks insurance reimbursement coverage
- Faces competition from existing off-label ketamine use
Insights
The FDA submission for NRX-100 represents a potential breakthrough in treating suicidal depression. The unique formulation, free of toxic preservatives and featuring diversion-resistant packaging, addresses key safety concerns in ketamine administration. The Fast Track Designation since 2017 and the FDA's request for early manufacturing data review signals regulatory prioritization.
The market opportunity is substantial with
The phased NDA submission strategy, starting with the 1,800-page manufacturing section, suggests a well-organized approach to regulatory compliance. The planned Q1 2025 complete submission timeline appears realistic given the extensive clinical data already available from NIH and European government-funded trials.
This regulatory milestone could significantly impact NRXP's market position. With a current market cap of just
Insurance reimbursement post-FDA approval would be transformative for revenue potential. The existing off-label ketamine market demonstrates proven demand, but lack of insurance coverage has widespread adoption. VA and DOD coverage provides a blueprint for broader insurance acceptance, potentially driving rapid market penetration upon approval.
The regulatory strategy aligns with current healthcare crisis management priorities. With 3.8 million Americans planning suicide annually, FDA approval would establish a standardized treatment protocol, potentially improving healthcare system response to acute suicidal ideation. The diversion-resistant packaging addresses key controlled substance regulatory requirements, potentially facilitating broader institutional adoption.
The expansion from the original bipolar depression indication to include Major Depressive Disorder demonstrates strategic positioning to address broader mental health needs. This could influence treatment guidelines and insurance coverage policies, potentially establishing NRX-100 as a first-line intervention for suicidal ideation across multiple depression subtypes.
- Aiming to be the first FDA-approved medication to treat suicidal depression
- Designed to help address the needs of the more than 13 million Americans who seriously consider suicide each year (CDC)
- Completion of NDA filing expected in the first quarter of 2025
- Company to participate in 1x1 meetings in
San Francisco during the Annual J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference on January 13-16, 2025, inSan Francisco , CA. To schedule meetings, please contact jpm@astrpartners.com
While assembly of the clinical data sections is being completed, FDA has asked the Company to submit the 1800-page manufacturing section (Module 3) of the NDA to enable immediate review prior to submission of final efficacy data and other sections of the NDA expected in the first quarter of 2025.
The NRx presentation of ketamine differs from the form of ketamine used in anesthesia in that it contains no potentially toxic preservatives and utilizes diversion-resistant packaging to enhance the traceability of a medicine known to have abuse potential.
Suicidal depression is considered a national crisis. According to the CDC over 13 million Americans seriously consider suicide each year and 3.8 million make a plan to do so.
"New treatment options are urgently needed for people at risk with acute suicidal depression," said Dr. Jonathan Javitt, Chairman, CEO and Chief Scientist. "Ketamine is already widely-used for the treatment of suicidal depression on an off-label basis and is funded by the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs. However, without FDA approval, its use is largely unreimbursed by health insurers, with the exception of VA and DOD."
NRx thanks its shareholders, its clinical team, and the many patients and caregivers who have participated in the clinical trials.
NRX-100 (IV ketamine) for Suicidal Depression
Intravenous ketamine is widely accepted as a standard of care for acute treatment of suicidal depression, in the absence of an FDA-labeled product; the only treatment currently approved by the FDA is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). According to the CDC, 3.8 million Americans make a plan for suicide each year. This represents a
About NRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
NRx Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing therapeutics based on its NMDA platform for the treatment of central nervous system disorders, specifically suicidal bipolar depression, chronic pain, and PTSD. The Company is developing NRX-101, an FDA-designated investigational Breakthrough Therapy for suicidal treatment-resistant bipolar depression and chronic pain. NRx plans to file an NDA for Accelerated Approval for NRX-101 in patients with bipolar depression and suicidality or akathisia. NRX-101 additionally has potential to act as a non-opioid treatment for chronic pain, as well as a treatment for complicated UTI.
NRx has begun submission of a New Drug Application for NRX-100 (IV ketamine) for the treatment of suicidal depression, based on results of well-controlled clinical trials conducted under the auspices of the US National Institutes of Health and newly obtained data from French health authorities, licensed under a data sharing agreement. NRx was awarded Fast Track Designation for development of ketamine (NRX-100) by the US FDA as part of a protocol to treat patients with acute suicidality.
About HOPE Therapeutics, Inc.
HOPE Therapeutics, Inc. (www.hopetherapeutics.com) is a development stage healthcare delivery company that intends to develop a best-in-class network of precision psychiatry clinics to offer ketamine transcranial magnetics stimulation (TMS) and other lifesaving therapies to patients with suicidal depression and related disorders, together with a digital therapeutic-enabled platform designed to augment and preserve the clinical benefit of NMDA-targeted drug therapy.
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For further information:
Matthew Duffy
Chief Business Officer, NRx Pharmaceuticals
Co-Chief Executive Officer, HOPE Therapeutics, Inc.
mduffy@nrxpharma.com
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SOURCE NRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.