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U.S. Department of Commerce to Place Up to 721% Tariffs on Chinese Graphite

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The U.S. Department of Commerce has announced a preliminary decision to impose up to 721% countervailing duty tariffs on Chinese graphite anode material, a crucial component in lithium-ion batteries. This follows the International Trade Commission's February finding that China's artificially cheap graphite exports suppressed U.S. industry development. NOVONIX (NASDAQ: NVX), a member of the American Active Anode Material Producers group that filed the trade case, is positioned to benefit with its Riverside facility scaling to 20,000 tonnes per annum capacity. The company is also developing a second plant at Enterprise South Industrial Park in Chattanooga, Tennessee, which will bring total production capacity to over 50,000 tonnes per annum. Final determinations for both countervailing and antidumping duty investigations are expected around December 5, 2025.
Il Dipartimento del Commercio degli Stati Uniti ha annunciato una decisione preliminare di imporre dazi compensativi fino al 721% sul materiale anodico in grafite cinese, componente essenziale nelle batterie agli ioni di litio. Questa decisione segue la sentenza della Commissione per il Commercio Internazionale di febbraio, che ha rilevato come le esportazioni di grafite a prezzi artificialmente bassi dalla Cina abbiano ostacolato lo sviluppo dell'industria statunitense. NOVONIX (NASDAQ: NVX), membro del gruppo American Active Anode Material Producers che ha avviato il procedimento commerciale, è in una posizione favorevole grazie alla sua struttura di Riverside che si sta espandendo fino a una capacità di 20.000 tonnellate annue. L'azienda sta inoltre sviluppando un secondo impianto presso l'Enterprise South Industrial Park di Chattanooga, Tennessee, che porterà la capacità produttiva totale a oltre 50.000 tonnellate annue. Le decisioni finali riguardanti le indagini sui dazi compensativi e antidumping sono previste intorno al 5 dicembre 2025.
El Departamento de Comercio de los Estados Unidos ha anunciado una decisión preliminar para imponer aranceles compensatorios de hasta el 721% sobre el material de ánodo de grafito chino, un componente crucial en las baterías de iones de litio. Esto sigue al hallazgo de la Comisión de Comercio Internacional en febrero, que determinó que las exportaciones de grafito artificialmente baratas de China suprimieron el desarrollo de la industria estadounidense. NOVONIX (NASDAQ: NVX), miembro del grupo American Active Anode Material Producers que presentó el caso comercial, está en una posición favorable con su planta de Riverside ampliándose a una capacidad de 20,000 toneladas anuales. La compañía también está desarrollando una segunda planta en el Enterprise South Industrial Park en Chattanooga, Tennessee, que llevará la capacidad total de producción a más de 50,000 toneladas anuales. Se esperan las determinaciones finales para las investigaciones de derechos compensatorios y antidumping alrededor del 5 de diciembre de 2025.
미국 상무부는 리튬 이온 배터리에 필수적인 중국산 흑연 음극재에 대해 최대 721%의 상계관세를 부과하기로 예비 결정을 발표했습니다. 이는 국제무역위원회가 2월에 중국의 인위적으로 저렴한 흑연 수출이 미국 산업 발전을 저해했다고 판정한 데 따른 조치입니다. 무역 소송을 제기한 미국 능동 음극재 생산자 그룹의 회원사인 NOVONIX (NASDAQ: NVX)리버사이드 공장의 연간 20,000톤 규모 확장으로 이익을 볼 것으로 예상됩니다. 또한 테네시주 채터누가의 엔터프라이즈 사우스 산업단지에 두 번째 공장을 건설 중이며, 총 생산 능력은 연간 50,000톤 이상에 달할 예정입니다. 상계관세 및 반덤핑 관세 조사에 대한 최종 결정은 2025년 12월 5일경에 나올 것으로 예상됩니다.
Le Département du Commerce des États-Unis a annoncé une décision préliminaire d'imposer des droits compensateurs pouvant atteindre 721% sur le matériau d'anode en graphite chinois, un composant crucial des batteries lithium-ion. Cette décision fait suite à la conclusion de la Commission du commerce international en février, qui a constaté que les exportations de graphite artificiellement bon marché de la Chine avaient freiné le développement de l'industrie américaine. NOVONIX (NASDAQ : NVX), membre du groupe American Active Anode Material Producers à l'origine de la plainte commerciale, est bien positionné grâce à son site de Riverside en cours d'extension à une capacité de 20 000 tonnes par an. L'entreprise développe également une seconde usine dans le parc industriel Enterprise South à Chattanooga, Tennessee, ce qui portera la capacité totale de production à plus de 50 000 tonnes par an. Les décisions finales concernant les enquêtes sur les droits compensateurs et antidumping sont attendues aux alentours du 5 décembre 2025.
Das US-Handelsministerium hat eine vorläufige Entscheidung getroffen, Ausgleichszölle von bis zu 721% auf chinesisches Graphitanodenmaterial zu verhängen, einem entscheidenden Bestandteil von Lithium-Ionen-Batterien. Dies folgt auf eine Feststellung der Internationalen Handelskommission im Februar, dass Chinas künstlich billige Graphitexporte die Entwicklung der US-Industrie unterdrückt haben. NOVONIX (NASDAQ: NVX), Mitglied der American Active Anode Material Producers Gruppe, die den Handelsfall eingereicht hat, profitiert von der Hochskalierung der Anlage in Riverside auf eine Kapazität von 20.000 Tonnen pro Jahr. Das Unternehmen entwickelt zudem eine zweite Anlage im Enterprise South Industrial Park in Chattanooga, Tennessee, die die Gesamtkapazität auf über 50.000 Tonnen pro Jahr erhöhen wird. Die endgültigen Entscheidungen zu den Untersuchungen zu Ausgleichs- und Antidumpingzöllen werden voraussichtlich um den 5. Dezember 2025 erwartet.
Positive
  • Up to 721% tariffs on Chinese graphite will significantly reduce competition from artificially cheap imports
  • NOVONIX's Riverside facility will be North America's first large-scale synthetic graphite production site for batteries
  • Company's total production capacity will exceed 50,000 tonnes per annum with two facilities
  • Strategic positioning to capture market share as domestic supplier amid trade restrictions
Negative
  • Final tariff determinations not expected until December 2025, creating temporary market uncertainty
  • Significant capital investment required for capacity expansion at two facilities

Insights

Massive 721% tariffs on Chinese graphite create substantial competitive advantage for NOVONIX, accelerating its domestic production expansion.

The Commerce Department's preliminary decision to impose up to 721% countervailing duties on Chinese graphite represents a transformative shift in the North American battery supply chain. These tariffs will effectively eliminate price competition from Chinese producers who have historically dominated the global graphite anode market with 90%+ market share.

The timing couldn't be more strategic for NOVONIX. The company is scaling its Riverside facility to 20,000 tonnes per annum capacity while simultaneously developing a second plant that will push total production capability beyond 50,000 tonnes. This positions NOVONIX as the primary domestic supplier of synthetic graphite just as these trade protections create an artificial moat around the U.S. market.

The market implications are substantial. Average Chinese synthetic graphite historically costs $5,000-$7,000 per tonne. With a 721% tariff, Chinese material would effectively cost $41,000-$57,000 per tonne. Even with premium pricing, NOVONIX could maintain margins 3-4x historical levels while still offering customers substantial savings compared to tariffed imports.

This trade action creates an exceptional economic opportunity for NOVONIX by establishing essentially captive demand from U.S. battery manufacturers who must secure domestic graphite to avoid these punitive tariffs. With final determinations expected in December 2025, NOVONIX has a 6-month window to accelerate capacity expansion, secure additional customer commitments, and potentially increase pricing ahead of what's likely to be confirmed tariffs.

The countervailing duties alone create a formidable barrier, but the pending antidumping investigation could add additional tariffs, further strengthening NOVONIX's competitive position in what has suddenly transformed from a commodity market to a protected domestic industry with limited suppliers.

CHATTANOOGA, Tenn., May 21, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- NOVONIX Limited (NASDAQ: NVX, ASX: NVX) (“NOVONIX” or the “Company”), a leading battery materials and technology company, applauds the preliminary affirmative determination by the U.S. Department of Commerce (“Commerce”) to impose up to 721% of countervailing duty (“CVD”) tariffs on synthetic and natural graphite anode material from China. In February, the International Trade Commission (“ITC”) announced its preliminary determination asserting that China suppressed the establishment of the graphite industry in the United States (and elsewhere) by exporting artificially cheap graphite which is a key component of lithium-ion batteries.1

Michael O’Kronley, CEO of NOVONIX, stated, "We are encouraged by the decision of the Department of Commerce today. This decision is an important step in supporting the United States’ goal of developing critical mineral supply domestically for increased energy independence.”

Commerce is also conducting its own antidumping duty (“AD”) investigation. Any additional AD tariff imposed by Commerce will stack onto the CVD tariffs announced today. The final determinations for both investigations are expected to be issued around December 5, 2025.

This trade case was filed by the American Active Anode Material Producers, which is comprised of four members of the North American Graphite Alliance, (“NAGA”), including NOVONIX, and two additional graphite anode material producers in the United States. NAGA represents American and Canadian producers of battery-grade natural and synthetic graphite, both of which are used to create anode material for lithium-ion batteries.

NOVONIX’s Riverside facility is poised to become the first large-scale production site dedicated to high-performance synthetic graphite for the battery sector in North America. To meet increasing customer demand, the Company previously announced the execution of a definitive agreement to purchase a 182-acre parcel in the Enterprise South Industrial Park in Chattanooga, Tennessee, the future location of its second high-performance, synthetic graphite manufacturing plant. With this initial capacity at Enterprise South and its existing Riverside facility, which is scaling up to 20,000 tonnes per annum (“tpa”), NOVONIX will have total production capacity of over 50,000 tpa in Chattanooga.

This announcement has been authorised for release by Admiral Robert J Natter, USN Ret., Chairman.

About NOVONIX
NOVONIX is a leading battery technology company revolutionizing the global lithium-ion battery industry with innovative, sustainable technologies, high-performance materials, and more efficient production methods. The Company manufactures industry-leading battery cell testing equipment, is growing its high-performance synthetic graphite material manufacturing operations, and has developed a patented all-dry, zero-waste cathode synthesis process. Through advanced R&D capabilities, proprietary technology, and strategic partnerships, NOVONIX has gained a prominent position in the electric vehicle and energy storage systems battery industry and is powering a cleaner energy future.

To learn more, visit us at www.novonixgroup.com or on LinkedIn and X.

For NOVONIX Limited
Scott Espenshade, ir@novonixgroup.com (investors)
Stephanie Reid, media@novonixgroup.com (media)

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This communication contains forward-looking statements about the Company and the industry in which we operate. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” or “would,” or other similar expressions. Examples of forward-looking statements in this communication include, among others, statements we make regarding our plans to purchase the Enterprise South property and build a new production facility, and our anticipated production capacity at each of our Riverside and planned Enterprise South facilities.

We have based such statements on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Such forward-looking statements involve and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the timely deployment and scaling of our furnace technology, our ability to meet the technical specifications and demand of our existing and future customers, the accuracy of our estimates regarding market size, expenses, future revenue, capital requirements, needs and access for additional financing, the availability and impact and our compliance with the applicable terms of government funding and other support, our ability to satisfy the conditions precedent to our entering into definitive loan documents and to the U.S. Department of Energy’s funding the LPO loan and, if the loan is obtained, our ability to comply with the restrictions and obligations under the loan documents, our ability to obtain patent rights effective to protect our technologies and processes and successfully defend any challenges to such rights and prevent others from commercializing such technologies and processes, and regulatory and economic developments in the United States, Australia and other jurisdictions. These and other factors that could affect our business and results are included in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 20-F. Copies of these filings may be obtained by visiting our Investor Relations website at www.novonixgroup.com or the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or outcomes, and actual performance and outcomes may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this communication. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement in this communication is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.


1 US Graphite Producers Win Preliminary ITC Trade Case Ruling - NOVONIX


FAQ

What is the new tariff rate on Chinese graphite announced by the U.S. Department of Commerce?

The U.S. Department of Commerce announced preliminary countervailing duty tariffs of up to 721% on synthetic and natural graphite anode material from China.

What is NOVONIX's (NVX) planned production capacity for synthetic graphite?

NOVONIX plans to reach over 50,000 tonnes per annum total production capacity, with 20,000 tonnes from its Riverside facility and additional capacity from its new Enterprise South plant in Chattanooga.

When will the final determination on Chinese graphite tariffs be announced?

The final determinations for both countervailing and antidumping duty investigations are expected around December 5, 2025.

How will the Chinese graphite tariffs affect NOVONIX (NVX)?

The tariffs are expected to benefit NOVONIX by reducing competition from artificially cheap Chinese imports, potentially increasing demand for its domestic graphite production.

Where are NOVONIX's (NVX) graphite production facilities located?

NOVONIX has two facilities in Chattanooga, Tennessee: the existing Riverside facility and a planned second plant at the 182-acre Enterprise South Industrial Park.
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