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Research Frontiers Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Will Host a Conference Call at 4:30p.m. Today

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Research Frontiers (NASDAQ: REFR) reported strong Q1 2025 financial results, with royalty income surging 79% YoY to $559,776. The company saw significant growth in automotive royalties, up 128% YoY and 267% QoQ, driven by expanded production from Ferrari and Cadillac using their SPD-SmartGlass technology. The net loss decreased 60% to $177,687 ($0.01 per share) compared to Q1 2024. The company maintains a strong financial position with $1.4M in cash, $2.3M in working capital, and no debt. Mercedes showcased a new luxury van featuring SPD/PDLC smartglass combination. Management expects continued growth across all segments, including automotive, aircraft, and a planned architectural retrofit application launch later in 2025.
Research Frontiers (NASDAQ: REFR) ha riportato risultati finanziari solidi per il primo trimestre 2025, con un incremento del 79% su base annua dei ricavi da royalty, raggiungendo $559.776. L'azienda ha registrato una crescita significativa delle royalty nel settore automobilistico, in aumento del 128% su base annua e del 267% su base trimestrale, grazie all'espansione della produzione da parte di Ferrari e Cadillac che utilizzano la loro tecnologia SPD-SmartGlass. La perdita netta è diminuita del 60%, attestandosi a $177.687 ($0,01 per azione) rispetto al primo trimestre 2024. L'azienda mantiene una solida posizione finanziaria con $1,4 milioni in liquidità, $2,3 milioni in capitale circolante e nessun debito. Mercedes ha presentato un nuovo van di lusso dotato della combinazione di vetro intelligente SPD/PDLC. Il management prevede una crescita continua in tutti i segmenti, compresi automotive, aeronautico e il lancio previsto di un'applicazione per retrofit architettonico entro la fine del 2025.
Research Frontiers (NASDAQ: REFR) reportó sólidos resultados financieros en el primer trimestre de 2025, con un incremento del 79% interanual en los ingresos por regalías, alcanzando $559,776. La compañía experimentó un crecimiento significativo en las regalías automotrices, con un aumento del 128% interanual y del 267% trimestral, impulsado por la mayor producción de Ferrari y Cadillac que utilizan su tecnología SPD-SmartGlass. La pérdida neta se redujo un 60%, situándose en $177,687 ($0.01 por acción) en comparación con el primer trimestre de 2024. La empresa mantiene una sólida posición financiera con $1.4 millones en efectivo, $2.3 millones en capital de trabajo y sin deuda. Mercedes presentó una nueva furgoneta de lujo que incorpora una combinación de vidrio inteligente SPD/PDLC. La dirección espera un crecimiento continuo en todos los segmentos, incluyendo automotriz, aeronáutico y el lanzamiento planeado de una aplicación para renovación arquitectónica a finales de 2025.
Research Frontiers (NASDAQ: REFR)는 2025년 1분기 강력한 재무 실적을 보고했으며, 로열티 수익이 전년 동기 대비 79% 증가한 $559,776를 기록했습니다. 회사는 SPD-SmartGlass 기술을 사용하는 페라리와 캐딜락의 생산 확대에 힘입어 자동차 부문 로열티가 전년 대비 128%, 전분기 대비 267% 크게 성장했습니다. 순손실은 2024년 1분기 대비 60% 감소한 $177,687 ($주당 $0.01)로 줄었습니다. 회사는 $140만 현금, $230만 운전자본, 무부채 상태로 견고한 재무 상태를 유지하고 있습니다. 메르세데스는 SPD/PDLC 스마트글라스 조합을 적용한 신형 럭셔리 밴을 선보였습니다. 경영진은 자동차, 항공기, 그리고 2025년 후반에 출시 예정인 건축 리트로핏 애플리케이션을 포함한 모든 부문에서 지속적인 성장을 기대하고 있습니다.
Research Frontiers (NASDAQ : REFR) a publié de solides résultats financiers pour le premier trimestre 2025, avec une hausse de 79 % en glissement annuel des revenus de redevances, atteignant 559 776 $. L'entreprise a connu une croissance significative des redevances dans le secteur automobile, en hausse de 128 % en glissement annuel et de 267 % en glissement trimestriel, grâce à une production accrue de Ferrari et Cadillac utilisant leur technologie SPD-SmartGlass. La perte nette a diminué de 60 %, s'établissant à 177 687 $ (0,01 $ par action) par rapport au premier trimestre 2024. La société maintient une position financière solide avec 1,4 million de dollars en liquidités, 2,3 millions de dollars de fonds de roulement et aucune dette. Mercedes a présenté un nouveau van de luxe doté d'une combinaison de verre intelligent SPD/PDLC. La direction prévoit une croissance continue dans tous les segments, y compris l'automobile, l'aéronautique et le lancement prévu d'une application de rénovation architecturale plus tard en 2025.
Research Frontiers (NASDAQ: REFR) meldete starke Finanzergebnisse für das erste Quartal 2025, mit einem sprunghaften Anstieg der Lizenzgebühren um 79 % im Jahresvergleich auf 559.776 $. Das Unternehmen verzeichnete ein deutliches Wachstum bei den Automobillizenzen, die um 128 % im Jahresvergleich und 267 % im Quartalsvergleich zunahmen, angetrieben durch die erweiterte Produktion von Ferrari und Cadillac, die ihre SPD-SmartGlass-Technologie einsetzen. Der Nettoverlust verringerte sich um 60 % auf 177.687 $ (0,01 $ pro Aktie) im Vergleich zum ersten Quartal 2024. Das Unternehmen hält eine starke Finanzlage mit 1,4 Mio. $ in bar, 2,3 Mio. $ Umlaufvermögen und keiner Verschuldung. Mercedes stellte einen neuen Luxusvan mit einer Kombination aus SPD/PDLC-Smartglass vor. Das Management erwartet weiterhin Wachstum in allen Segmenten, einschließlich Automobil, Luftfahrt und der geplanten Einführung einer architektonischen Nachrüstungsanwendung Ende 2025.
Positive
  • Royalty income increased 79% YoY to $559,776 in Q1 2025
  • Automotive royalties grew 128% YoY and 267% QoQ
  • Net loss reduced by 60% to $177,687 in Q1 2025
  • Strong financial position with $1.4M cash, $2.3M working capital, and no debt
  • Expected working capital sufficiency for next 5 years
  • Expanded production from Ferrari and Cadillac using SPD-SmartGlass
Negative
  • Company still operating at a loss despite improvements
  • Heavy dependence on automotive sector for revenue growth

Insights

Research Frontiers shows impressive 79% YoY royalty growth, 60% reduced losses, and expanding luxury auto partnerships while maintaining debt-free status.

Research Frontiers has delivered remarkable financial improvement in Q1 2025, with $559,776 in royalty income representing a 79% year-over-year increase and an even more impressive 214% sequential growth from Q4 2024. This acceleration is primarily driven by the automotive segment, where royalties surged 128% year-over-year and 267% quarter-over-quarter.

The company's SPD-SmartGlass technology—which enables precise control of tint levels in glass—is gaining significant traction with luxury automakers. Ferrari and Cadillac have expanded production of vehicles incorporating this technology, while Mercedes recently showcased a new luxury van featuring an innovative SPD/PDLC combination across 75% of the vehicle's glass surface.

Financial metrics show substantial progress toward profitability. The net loss decreased 60% to $177,687 ($0.01 per share), compared to $442,604 in Q1 2024. While still operating at a loss, the royalty business model is demonstrating operating leverage as revenues scale.

The balance sheet remains robust with $1.4 million in cash and $2.3 million in working capital with zero debt. Management projects sufficient capital for at least five years of operations, providing ample runway to achieve profitability.

Beyond automotive, the company is seeing growth in aircraft applications and anticipates further expansion with a retrofit application for architectural markets later this year. While the percentage growth is impressive, it's worth noting the absolute revenue figures remain modest for a public company. However, as a royalty-based business with minimal capital requirements, Research Frontiers requires less scale to achieve profitability than manufacturing operations would.

The expanding OEM relationships and diversification across multiple markets suggest the company may be approaching an inflection point where royalty growth consistently outpaces operating expenses, potentially leading to sustainable profitability if current adoption trends continue.

WOODBURY, N.Y., May 08, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Research Frontiers Inc. (Nasdaq: REFR) announced its financial results for its first quarter of 2025. Management will host a conference call today at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time to discuss its financial and operating results as well as recent developments.

 Who: Joseph M. Harary, President & CEO
 Date/Time: Thursday, May 8, 2025, 4:30 PM ET
 Dial-in Information:1-888-334-5785
 Conference Link: https://join.broaddata.com/?id=research-frontiers
 Replay: Available on Friday, May 9, 2025 for 90 days at https://smartglass-ir.com

Key Comments:

1.Strong Revenue Growth in the Automotive and Aircraft Markets

Research Frontiers royalty income increased by $246,398 (+79%) in the first quarter of 2025 to $559,776 compared to the first quarter of 2024. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2024, royalty income in the first quarter of 2025 sequentially was up $381,628 (+214%). This increase was primarily the result of higher royalties from the automotive market, up 128% compared to the first quarter of 2024, and up 267% compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. Revenue growth in the first quarter of 2025 also came from higher royalties in the aircraft market compared to the fourth quarter of 2024.

2.Expansion of Product Pipeline and Acceleration of Use of SPD by Ferrari and Cadillac.

Higher royalties from the automotive market came primarily from Ferrari and Cadillac, both of which expanded production in the first quarter of 2025 of vehicles using the Company’s SPD-SmartGlass technology. Strong sales from these OEMS are also expected in the second quarter of 2025. Mercedes also debuted a new luxury van at the Shanghai Auto Show in April 2025, featuring new and innovative side windows with an SPD/PDLC combination of smartglass used across 75% of the vehicle’s glass surface. The Company expects revenue in all market segments to increase as new car models, aircraft, trains, architectural, information display and other products using the Company’s SPD-SmartGlass technology are introduced into the market.

3.Operational Efficiencies and Financial Stability.

As a result of this rising revenue, this reduced the Company’s net loss to $177,687 ($0.01 per common share) for the first quarter of 2025, which was $264,917 (60%) lower than the net loss of $442,604 ($0.01 per common share) for the first quarter of 2024. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.4 million, and working capital of $2.3 million. The Company has no debt and expects to have sufficient working capital for at least the next five years of operations.
  

"Our strong first quarter results demonstrate the accelerating adoption of our SPD-SmartGlass technology, particularly in the automotive sector, with higher use of SPD-SmartGlass compared to last year by Ferrari and Cadillac," said Joseph M. Harary, President and CEO of Research Frontiers. "The significant growth in royalty income, combined with our operational efficiencies and our debt-free status, positions us well for continued success and brings us closer to profitability. With the expected launch of our retrofit application in the architectural market later this year, and the addition of new car and aircraft models, and expansion of use of SPD in automotive beyond sunroofs where we currently dominate, we expect further growth across all market segments."

For more details, please see the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which was filed today with the SEC, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.

About Research Frontiers

Research Frontiers (Nasdaq: REFR) is a publicly traded technology company and the developer of patented SPD-Smart light-control film technology which allows users to instantly, precisely and uniformly control the shading of glass or plastic products, either manually or automatically. Research Frontiers has licensed its smart glass technology to numerous companies that include well known chemical, material science and glass companies. Products using Research Frontiers’ smart glass technology are being used in tens of thousands of cars, aircraft, yachts, trains, homes, offices, museums and other buildings. For more information, please visit our website at www.SmartGlass.com, and on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and YouTube.

Note: From time to time Research Frontiers may issue forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. This press release contains forward-looking statements. Actual results, especially those reliant on activities by third parties, could differ and are not guaranteed. Any forward-looking statements should be considered accordingly. “SPD-Smart” and “SPD-SmartGlass” are trademarks of Research Frontiers Inc.

CONTACT:
Joseph M. Harary
President and CEO
Research Frontiers Inc.
+1-516-364-1902
Info@SmartGlass.com

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

  March 31, 2025  December 31, 2024 
Assets      
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $1,352,805  $1,994,186 
Royalties receivable, net of reserves of $1,253,450 in 2025 and 2024, respectively  969,059   658,213 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  198,678   93,490 
Total current assets  2,520,542   2,745,889 
         
Fixed assets, net  12,082   15,052 
Operating lease ROU assets  1,179,396   1,222,640 
Deposits and other assets  56,066   56,066 
Total assets $3,768,086  $4,039,647 
         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity        
         
Current liabilities:        
Current portion of operating lease liability $133,811  $129,875 
Accounts payable  13,304   85,825 
Accrued expenses  63,593   53,327 
Total current liabilities  210,708   269,027 
         
Operating lease liability, net of current portion  1,130,730   1,166,285 
Total liabilities  1,341,438   1,435,312 
         
Shareholders’ equity:        
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share;authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 33,648,221 in 2025 and 2024, respectively  3,365   3,365 
Additional paid-in capital  128,177,193   128,177,193 
Accumulated deficit  (125,753,910)  (125,576,223)
Total shareholders’ equity  2,426,648   2,604,335 
         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $3,768,086  $4,039,647 


RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

  Three months ended March 31, 
  2025  2024 
       
Fee income $559,776  $313,378 
         
Operating expenses  636,476   633,387 
Research and development  162,877   149,741 
Total expenses  799,353   783,128 
         
Operating loss  (239,577)  (469,750)
         
Net investment income  14,533   27,146 
Other income  47,357   - 
         
Net loss $(177,687) $(442,604)
         
Basic and diluted net loss per common share $(0.01) $(0.01)
         
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding  33,648,221   33,510,408 


RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

  Common Stock  Additional Paid-in  Accumulated    
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Total 
                
Balance, January 1, 2024  33,509,287  $3,351  $127,779,221  $(124,264,841) $3,517,731 
Exercise of options  8,500   1   8,669   -   8,670 
Net loss  -   -   -   (442,604)  (442,604)
Balance, March 31, 2024  33,517,787  $3,352  $127,787,890  $(124,707,445) $3,083,797 
                     
Balance, January 1, 2025  33,648,221  $3,365  $128,177,193  $(125,576,223) $2,604,335 
Net loss  -   -   -   (177,687)  (177,687)
Balance, March 31, 2025  33,648,221  $3,365  $128,177,193  $(125,753,910) $2,426,648 


RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

  Three months ended March 31, 
  2025  2024 
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net loss $(177,687) $(442,604)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  3,080   6,449 
ROU asset amortization  43,244   35,743 
Change in assets and liabilities:        
Royalty receivables  (310,846)  46,621 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  (105,188)  (143,987)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  (62,255)  157,437 
Operating lease liability  (31,619)  (50,779)
Net cash used in operating activities  (641,271)  (391,120)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Purchases of fixed assets  (110)  (50)
Net cash used in investing activities  (110)  (50)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Net proceeds from exercise of options  -   8,670 
Net cash provided by financing activities  -   8,670 
         
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (641,381)  (382,500)
         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  1,994,186   2,475,958 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $1,352,805  $2,093,458 

FAQ

What were Research Frontiers (REFR) Q1 2025 financial results?

Research Frontiers reported Q1 2025 royalty income of $559,776 (up 79% YoY) and reduced net loss to $177,687 ($0.01 per share), a 60% improvement from Q1 2024.

How much did REFR's automotive royalties grow in Q1 2025?

REFR's automotive royalties increased 128% compared to Q1 2024 and 267% compared to Q4 2024, driven by expanded production from Ferrari and Cadillac.

What is Research Frontiers' (REFR) current financial position?

As of March 31, 2025, REFR had $1.4 million in cash, $2.3 million in working capital, no debt, and expects sufficient working capital for at least 5 years.

Which automotive companies are using Research Frontiers' SPD-SmartGlass technology?

Ferrari and Cadillac have expanded production using SPD-SmartGlass, and Mercedes showcased a new luxury van with SPD/PDLC smartglass combination.

What are Research Frontiers' (REFR) growth expectations for 2025?

REFR expects growth across all segments, including automotive, aircraft, and plans to launch an architectural retrofit application later in 2025.
Research Frontiers Inc

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