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Sigma Lithium Filing Legal Appeal Against Unwarranted Decision by a Local Judge; "Fake News" Campaign Coincides with Record Earnings

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Positive

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Negative

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News Market Reaction – SGML

+1.29%
44 alerts
+1.29% Session close to close
-17.0% Trough in 25 hr 39 min
$1.87B Market Cap
1.2x Rel. Volume

In the May 19 session, SGML gained 1.29%, reflecting a mild positive market reaction. Argus tracked a trough of -17.0% from its starting point during tracking. Our momentum scanner triggered 44 alerts that day, indicating elevated trading interest and price volatility.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Market Context

This announcement centers on Sigma Lithium’s legal appeal of a local court decision that contemplate...
Analysis

This announcement centers on Sigma Lithium’s legal appeal of a local court decision that contemplates a potential US$10 million collateral only after a final negative ruling, while emphasizing that no payments are currently due. The company details environmental practices such as 100% dry-stacked tailings and water reuse and cites around 19,000 local jobs and strong community support. Investors may track future court developments, regulatory communications, and how these issues intersect with the company’s recently reported record earnings.

Key Figures

Potential legal collateral: US$10 million Local jobs supported: Approximately 19,000 jobs Community attendees: More than 200 people +3 more
6 metrics
Potential legal collateral US$10 million Collateral amount in local court decision, only if final negative ruling
Local jobs supported Approximately 19,000 jobs Employment generated by Sigma Lithium in Vale do Jequitinhonha region
Community attendees More than 200 people Attendance at recent public hearing supporting operations
Prior hearing attendance Over 2,000 people Attendance at earlier environmental license public hearing
Supportive depositions 91% Share of prior hearing depositions favorable to operations and expansion
Same-day share drop 15% Described intraday decline linked to legal decision and "fake news"

Historical Context

5 past events · Latest: May 12 (Positive)
Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
May 12 Safety and media response Positive +2.9% Strong safety record and clarification of inaccurate media reports.
May 05 Earnings date notice Neutral -0.2% Announcement of timing for upcoming 1Q26 earnings release and call.
Apr 02 Expansion financing Positive +21.5% US$100M collateralized guarantee to fund Greentech Industrial Plant 2 build.
Mar 30 Full-year 2025 earnings Positive +14.0% Strong cash generation, high margins, and substantial offtake prepayments.
Mar 29 Earnings call scheduling Neutral +14.0% Scheduling of 2025 full-year earnings presentation call via webcast.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Recent company-specific news—operational ramp-up, financing for expansion, and strong cash metrics—has often coincided with positive price reactions, while scheduling-focused releases have had limited or mixed impact.

Recent Company History

Over the past few months, Sigma Lithium has highlighted operational scale-up and financial strengthening. A US$100 million bank guarantee for Greentech Plant 2 and guidance to lift capacity from 270,000 to 520,000 tonnes previously triggered strong gains. Full-year 2025 results with US$31M operating cash flow and new offtake deals also aligned with double-digit advances. The May 12 update emphasized safety and rebutted negative media. Today’s appeal against a local ruling and discussion of another "fake news" campaign extend that narrative of contesting external challenges while stressing operational performance.

Key Terms

dry stacking, tailings, sewage treatment plant, Supreme Tribunal of Justice (STJ)
4 terms
dry stacking technical
"Absence of tailing dams and 100% dry stacking of tailings."
A mining waste management method where water is removed from mill tailings so the remaining thick material can be stacked and compacted on land rather than stored in conventional wet ponds. Investors care because dry stacking typically lowers the risk of catastrophic tailings dam failures and can simplify permitting and long‑term environmental liability, but it may increase upfront processing costs and operational complexity — similar to choosing to stack damp sand neatly instead of leaving it in a muddy pool.
tailings technical
"Absence of tailing dams and 100% dry stacking of tailings."
Tailings are the leftover rock, water and fine particles produced when ore is crushed and processed to extract metals or minerals. Think of them as the muddy residue from a kitchen filtering process: they are stored in ponds or engineered dams and can carry chemical contaminants, so they matter to investors because they represent ongoing cleanup costs, regulatory liabilities and operational risks that can affect a mining company’s finances and reputation.
sewage treatment plant technical
"a visit to the Company's inbound sewage treatment plant that removes fecal residues"
A sewage treatment plant is a facility that collects and cleans wastewater before returning it safely to the environment, using physical and biological processes to remove solids, chemicals and germs. For investors, these plants matter because they are essential public-infrastructure assets with steady operating costs, regulatory oversight and sometimes user or municipal revenue, so performance affects utility bills, compliance risk and long-term maintenance spending—similar to owning a water-filtering system for a whole community.
Supreme Tribunal of Justice (STJ) regulatory
"including the Supreme Tribunal of Justice (STJ) and Supreme Court of Brazil."
The Supreme Tribunal of Justice (STJ) is the highest court in a legal system that issues final rulings on constitutional questions, major disputes and the interpretation of laws. Investors care because its decisions act like a final referee for the rules that govern contracts, property rights and regulatory powers; a surprising ruling can change a company’s legal risks, the enforceability of agreements and the predictability of the business environment.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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São Paulo, Brazil--(Newsfile Corp. - May 18, 2026) - Sigma Lithium Corporation (NASDAQ: SGML) (TSXV: SGML) (BVMF: S2GM34) ("Sigma Lithium" or the "Company"), the largest producer of lithium oxide concentrate in the Americas¹ and dedicated to industrializing socially and environmentally sustainable lithium materials to supply global producers of batteries for energy security, announces that the Company is filing a legal appeal against a decision issued on Sunday, May 17, by a local judge from a local court in Aracuai, Vale do Jequitinhonha.

The local decision included the potential for a legal collateral of US$10 million for the local court. The Company emphasizes this amount would be due only in the event the charges result in a final negative ruling, after the full due legal process is completed in Brazil, including the rights to appeal in the appropriate state and federal courts, including the Supreme Tribunal of Justice (STJ) and Supreme Court of Brazil.

The other elements in the ruling are also not expected to be enforced until the completion of due legal process. Legal jurisprudence for similar cases indicates a timeline of multiple years until this happens. As such, no payments are due or required.

Sigma Lithium believes the decision is unwarranted and in dissonance with Brazil's strong rule of law: due process was not followed.

A significant amount of legal evidence was filed by the Company with the court.

The surprising ruling followed a visit by legal authorities to Sigma Lithium's operations, where the Company's conformity with all Brazilian environmental rules was verified, including:

  • Absence of tailing dams and 100% dry stacking of tailings.
  • 100% reuse of water by the Greentech Processing Plant, for which the verification included a visit to the Company's inbound sewage treatment plant that removes fecal residues from the water utilized.
  • Bio-regeneration of the Company's rock piles, visually evidenced by growing vegetation.
  • Low levels of noise (even at the mine pit).
  • Low levels of dust, resulting from water trucks running full time at the mining operations conducting site wetting of mining pits and piles.

PUBLIC HEARING

The visit by the legal authorities occurred on the same day of a public hearing held for the local community, where more than 200 people from Sigma Lithium's neighboring communities attended to demonstrate their support for the approximately 19,000 jobs generated by the Company in the region, ushering in significant shared prosperity in Vale do Jequitinhonha.

The overwhelming community support for Sigma Lithium had already been demonstrated in a previous public hearing for the issuance of the Company's environmental license, when over 2,000 people attended and 91% of the depositions heard were favorable to Sigma Lithium's operations and expansion plans.

ANOTHER "FAKE NEWS" CAMPAIGN COINCIDES WITH RECORD EARNINGS

Prior even to the official issuance of the legal decision yet another negative online "fake news" media campaign was launched against the Company, disseminating false, inaccurate, and misleading information, including videos and photos from the operations of other companies claiming to show Sigma Lithium's operations.

More importantly, the campaign was launched on a Sunday prior to the official issuance of the legal decision and just after Sigma Lithium posted record earnings on Friday (for 1Q26).

The timing of this negative "fake news" media campaign against the Company, just after a positive announcement or event and leading to substantial stock volatility (the share price fell by 15% today), fits a pattern first reported by the Company on January 23rd, 2026. Sigma Lithium remains in close contact with the appropriate authorities regarding the issue, including FINRA (US Securities and Exchange Commission).

ABOUT SIGMA LITHIUM

Sigma Lithium Corporation (NASDAQ: SGML) (TSXV: SGML) (BVMF: S2GM34) ("Sigma Lithium" or "the Company") is the largest producer of lithium oxide concentrate in the Americas¹ and dedicated to industrializing socially and environmentally sustainable lithium materials to supply global producers of batteries for energy security.

The Company runs one of the world's largest lithium production sites-the fifth-largest industrial-mineral complex for lithium oxide concentrate-at its Grota do Cirilo operation in Brazil. Sigma Lithium is at the forefront of environmental and social sustainability in the electric battery materials supply chain. The Company's Greentech Industrial Plant combines the reuse of 100% of water, zero use of toxic chemicals, zero tailings and the use of 100% renewable electricity. For more than two years Sigma Lithium has not experienced an accident with lost time.

Sigma Lithium currently has a nameplate capacity to produce 270,000 tonnes of lithium oxide concentrate on an annualized basis (approximately 38,000-40,000 tonnes of LCE) at its mine and state-of-the-art Greentech Industrial Plant. The Company has initiated a Phase 2 expansion designed to close to double production capacity to 520,000 tonnes. For more information about Sigma Lithium, visit our website.

(1) USGS.

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT

Anna Hartley, Vice President of Global Banking and Investor Relations
anna.hartley@sigmalithium.com.br
+44 7866 458 093

Mariana Bengtson, Investor Relations Manager
mariana.bengtson@sigmalithium.com.br
+55 11 9 2144 2750

Sigma Lithium

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This news release includes certain "forward-looking information" under applicable Canadian and U.S. securities legislation, including but not limited to statements relating to timing and costs related to the general business and operational outlook of the Company, the environmental footprint of tailings and positive ecosystem impact relating thereto, donation and upcycling of tailings, timing and quantities relating to tailings and Green Lithium, achievements and projections relating to the Zero Tailings strategy, achievement of ramp-up volumes, production estimates and the operational status of the Grota do Cirilo Project, and other forward-looking information. All statements that address future plans, activities, events, estimates, expectations, or developments that the Company believes, expects, or anticipates will or may occur is forward-looking information, including statements regarding the potential development of mineral resources and mineral reserves which may or may not occur. Forward-looking information contained herein is based on certain assumptions regarding, among other things: general economic and political conditions; the stable and supportive legislative, regulatory and community environment in Brazil; demand for lithium, including that such demand is supported by growth in the electric vehicle market; the Company's market position and future financial and operating performance; the Company's estimates of mineral resources and mineral reserves, including whether mineral resources will ever be developed into mineral reserves; and the Company's ability to operate its mineral projects including that the Company will not experience any materials or equipment shortages, any labor or service provider outages or delays or any technical issues. Although management believes that the assumptions and expectations reflected in the forward-looking information are reasonable, there can be no assurance that these assumptions and expectations will prove to be correct. Forward-looking information inherently involves and is subject to risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to that the market prices for lithium may not remain at current levels; and the market for electric vehicles and other large format batteries currently has limited market share and no assurances can be given for the rate at which this market will develop, if at all, which could affect the success of the Company and its ability to develop lithium operations. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. For more information on the risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause our actual results to differ from current expectations, please refer to the current annual information form of the Company and other public filings available under the Company's profile at www.sedarplus.ca.

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this news release.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/297856