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SELLAS Life Sciences to Present Preclinical Data Highlighting Potent Activity of SLS009 in AML at the 2026 AACR Conference

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SELLAS Life Sciences (NASDAQ: SLS) announced preclinical data showing that SLS009 (tambiciclib), a selective CDK9 inhibitor, lowers the apoptotic threshold in AML cell lines by reducing MCL-1 and survivin and increasing active caspase-3.

Key findings: IC50 fell from 50 nM to ~20 nM with repeated dosing, effects appeared as early as 6 hours and strengthened by 24 hours, and activity was seen in AML models with ASXL1 and TP53 mutations. Results will be presented as a poster at AACR on April 21, 2026.

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Positive

  • IC50 reduced from 50 nM to ~20 nM with repeated exposure
  • Early biomarker changes observed at 6 hours, stronger by 24 hours
  • Activity seen in ASXL1 and TP53-mutant AML models

Negative

  • Preclinical data only; no clinical efficacy or human outcomes reported
  • No clinical trial results, regulatory milestones, or commercialization timelines provided

News Market Reaction – SLS

-1.79%
6 alerts
-1.79% News Effect
+4.1% Peak in 15 hr 4 min
-$17M Valuation Impact
$912M Market Cap
0.8x Rel. Volume

On the day this news was published, SLS declined 1.79%, reflecting a mild negative market reaction. Argus tracked a peak move of +4.1% during that session. Our momentum scanner triggered 6 alerts that day, indicating moderate trading interest and price volatility. This price movement removed approximately $17M from the company's valuation, bringing the market cap to $912M at that time.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Key Figures

Initial IC50: 50 nM Improved IC50: 20 nM Exposure duration: 6 hours +5 more
8 metrics
Initial IC50 50 nM IC50 for SLS009 in AML cell lines before repeated dosing
Improved IC50 20 nM IC50 after three 8-hour repeated doses of SLS009
Exposure duration 6 hours Single-exposure duration leading to caspase-3 increase and MCL-1 decrease
Repeated treatment length 8 hours Duration of each repeated exposure in up to three doses
Dose count 3 doses Number of repeated SLS009 treatments to see IC50 decrease
Session date/time 4/21/2026 2:00 PM AACR poster presentation schedule for SLS009 data
Abstract number 5666 AACR abstract presentation number for SLS009 poster
52-week range $0.9516–$6.14 Pre-news 52-week low and high for SLS shares

Market Reality Check

Price: $4.95 Vol: Volume 6,413,126 is at 0....
normal vol
$4.95 Last Close
Volume Volume 6,413,126 is at 0.9x the 20-day average, not indicating unusual trading. normal
Technical Shares at $5.04 are trading above the 200-day MA of $2.48 and 17.92% below the 52-week high.

Peers on Argus

Peers showed mixed moves, with TLSA and TNYA up and CGTX down, while SLS was rou...
2 Up 1 Down

Peers showed mixed moves, with TLSA and TNYA up and CGTX down, while SLS was roughly flat (-0.19%), pointing to stock-specific drivers rather than a clear sector rotation.

Common Catalyst Select peers also reported research and corporate updates, but price reactions were not uniformly directional across the group.

Historical Context

5 past events · Latest: Mar 12 (Positive)
Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Mar 12 Phase 2 AML enrollment Positive -8.2% First patient enrolled in randomized Phase 2 SLS009 trial in first-line AML.
Jan 14 EU program expansion Positive -1.0% Agreement with IMPACT-AML to expand SLS009 clinical program into Europe.
Dec 29 Phase 3 GPS update Positive +16.7% REGAL trial update noting 72 of 80 events toward final survival analysis.
Dec 07 Positive Phase 2 data Positive +4.6% SLS009 plus AZA/VEN Phase 2 data in relapsed/refractory AML-MR presented at ASH.
Nov 12 Quarterly results update Neutral -2.0% Q3 2025 financials and clinical pipeline update including REGAL and SLS009 plans.
Pattern Detected

Recent AML and SLS009 updates were generally positive but sometimes met with negative or muted price reactions, while a Phase 3 GPS update drew a strong positive move.

Recent Company History

Over the last several months, SELLAS reported multiple AML-focused milestones. On Dec 7, 2025, positive Phase 2 data for SLS009 with AZA/VEN in relapsed/refractory AML-MR coincided with a 4.6% gain. A Dec 29, 2025 update on the pivotal Phase 3 REGAL trial in AML, noting 72 of the required 80 events, saw shares up 16.72%. In early 2026, expansion of SLS009 into Europe and first-patient enrollment in a first-line AML Phase 2 trial were followed by modest to negative moves. Today’s AACR preclinical SLS009 data fit into this ongoing SLS009/GPS development arc.

Regulatory & Risk Context

Active S-3 Shelf
Shelf Active
Active S-3 Shelf Registration 2025-10-10

An effective Form S-3 shelf filed on October 10, 2025 registers multiple blocks of common stock for resale, including registered shares and shares issuable upon warrant exercise. The filing permits various resale methods such as exchange trades, OTC sales, block trades, short sales, Rule 144 transactions, privately negotiated deals, derivatives, and combinations, as disclosed in the prospectus.

Market Pulse Summary

This announcement adds mechanistic support for SLS009 in AML, showing apoptosis induction, MCL-1 sup...
Analysis

This announcement adds mechanistic support for SLS009 in AML, showing apoptosis induction, MCL-1 suppression, and enhanced potency with repeated exposure, including in models with high-risk mutations. It builds on earlier clinical updates in relapsed/refractory and newly diagnosed AML and complements the broader AML pipeline that includes the Phase 3 REGAL GPS trial. Investors may watch for future clinical readouts and additional conference data to assess how these preclinical findings translate in patients.

Key Terms

acute myeloid leukemia, aml, cdk9 inhibitor, caspase-3, +4 more
8 terms
acute myeloid leukemia medical
"Exposure of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines to increasing concentrations"
A fast‑moving blood cancer that starts in the bone marrow and crowd out healthy blood cell production, leaving the body short of normal red cells, white cells and platelets. It matters to investors because the disease creates urgent medical need, drives demand for new diagnostics and treatments, and so clinical trial results, regulatory decisions and drug pricing can rapidly change the commercial prospects and valuation of companies working on therapies.
aml medical
"acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines to increasing concentrations of SLS009"
AML stands for anti-money laundering — the laws, rules and internal checks that banks and businesses use to spot and stop illicit cash flows, such as proceeds from crime or funding of illegal activities. Think of it as a security checkpoint for money: investors care because poor AML controls can lead to heavy fines, frozen assets and reputational harm that hurt profits and share value, while strong controls reduce legal and operational risk.
cdk9 inhibitor medical
"SLS009 (tambiciclib), a potent, selective CDK9 inhibitor, will be presented"
A CDK9 inhibitor is a drug that blocks the action of the cellular enzyme CDK9, which acts like a control switch for making certain short‑lived proteins that cells need to survive and multiply. For investors, it matters because these drugs are being developed to shut down critical survival pathways in cancers and some viral infections—think of cutting power to a factory assembly line to halt production—which can drive trial results, regulatory decisions, and company value.
caspase-3 medical
"resulted in increased active caspase-3 levels and decreased MCL-1 expression"
Caspase-3 is a key protein that acts like a molecular “executioner” in cells, cutting up other proteins to drive programmed cell death (apoptosis). Investors care because caspase-3 activity is a common laboratory marker used to judge whether experimental drugs kill target cells (such as cancer) or cause unwanted toxicity, so changes in caspase-3 data can affect clinical trial decisions, regulatory assessments and a company’s valuation.
mcl-1 medical
"increased active caspase-3 levels and decreased MCL-1 expression"
mcl-1 is a protein inside cells that acts like a survival switch, helping cells avoid programmed death. Investors watch drugs that block or modulate mcl-1 because they are a promising way to kill cancer cells, but targeting this switch also carries safety and trial success risks—meaning progress or setbacks can materially affect a biotech company's value.
survivin medical
"Lower levels of MCL-1 and survivin were strongly correlated with increased apoptosis"
Survivin is a protein that helps cells avoid their normal self-destruction and supports cell division; it is normally scarce in healthy adult tissues but commonly overexpressed in many cancers. For investors, survivin matters because tests or therapies that detect or target it can influence clinical trial success, regulatory approval and market potential for oncology products—think of it as a faulty safety switch on a machine that drug developers aim to detect or fix.
tp53 medical
"AML models harboring ASXL1 and TP53 mutations, which are typically associated"
tp53 is a gene that makes the p53 protein, which acts like a cellular quality-control inspector that halts damaged cells or triggers their self-destruction. It matters to investors because mutations in tp53 are common in many cancers and influence how patients respond to treatments, how diagnostic tests and targeted drugs are developed, and how clinical trials and regulatory decisions are designed—so changes in tp53-related science can affect the commercial prospects of oncology therapies and diagnostics.
asxl1 medical
"SLS009 demonstrated activity even in AML models harboring ASXL1 and TP53 mutations"
ASXL1 is a human gene that helps control which genes are turned on or off in blood and bone marrow cells, acting like a dimmer switch for cell behavior. Changes or mutations in ASXL1 are linked to blood disorders and certain cancers, so they influence diagnosis, prognosis and the development of targeted drugs or tests. Investors watch ASXL1-related data because it can affect the value of companies working on therapies, diagnostics, or market approvals tied to those conditions.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

- Preclinical data show that SLS009 lowers the apoptotic threshold in AML cells by suppressing critical survival pathways -

NEW YORK, March 17, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- SELLAS Life Sciences Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: SLS) (“SELLAS’’ or the “Company”), a late-stage clinical biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel therapies for a broad range of cancer indications, today announced that preclinical data on SLS009 (tambiciclib), a potent, selective CDK9 inhibitor, will be presented in a poster session at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) taking place April 17-22 at San Diego Convention Center in San Diego, CA. The abstracts will be published in the online Proceedings of the AACR.

Exposure of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines to increasing concentrations of SLS009 for 6 hours resulted in increased active caspase-3 levels and decreased MCL-1 expression. When cells were treated repeatedly for 8 hours up to 3 doses, the IC50 decreased from 50 nM to about 20 nM, demonstrating enhanced potency with repeated exposure. Changes in caspase-3 and MCL-1 were observed as early as 6 hours after completion of treatment and became more pronounced at 24 hours. Lower levels of MCL-1 and survivin were strongly correlated with increased apoptosis.

“These new data show tambiciclib’s promise in using optimized, clinically actionable schedules at patient-relevant concentrations,” said Dr. Philip Amrein, clinician investigator at Mass General Brigham Cancer Institute and Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, who designed and conducted experiments.

Notably, SLS009 demonstrated activity even in AML models harboring ASXL1 and TP53 mutations, which are typically associated with high resistance and poor clinical outcomes.

“These data demonstrate that SLS009 effectively targets AML cell survival mechanisms and induces apoptosis across diverse molecular subtypes, including high-risk genetic backgrounds,” said Dr. Dragan Cicic, Senior Vice President and Chief Development Officer of SELLAS. “The ability to lower apoptotic threshold in AML cells by suppressing key survival pathways and enhancing potency with repeated exposure further supports the development of SLS009, including in combination regimens. We look forward to sharing the findings at this year’s AACR conference.”

Poster presentation details:

Title: Tambiciclib (SLS009), a CDK9 inhibitor, promotes apoptosis and suppresses MCL-1 levels in AML cell lines

Session Title: Cell Death Pathways and Treatment

Session Date and Time: 4/21/2026 2:00:00 PM

Location: Poster Section 11

Abstract Presentation Number: 5666

About SELLAS Life Sciences Group, Inc.

SELLAS is a late-stage clinical biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel therapeutics for a broad range of cancer indications. SELLAS’ lead product candidate, GPS, is licensed from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and targets the WT1 protein, which is present in an array of tumor types. GPS has the potential as a monotherapy and combination with other therapies to address a broad spectrum of hematologic malignancies and solid tumor indications. The Company is also developing SLS009 (tambiciclib) - potentially the first and best-in-class differentiated small molecule CDK9 inhibitor with reduced toxicity and increased potency compared to other CDK9 inhibitors. Data suggests that SLS009 demonstrated a high response rate in AML patients with unfavorable prognostic factors including ASXL1 mutation, commonly associated with poor prognosis in various myeloid diseases. For more information on SELLAS, please visit www.sellaslifesciences.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts are “forward-looking statements,” including those relating to future events. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “plan,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “project,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “intend,” or “continue” and other words or terms of similar meaning. These statements include, without limitation, statements related to the GPS clinical development program, including the REGAL study and the timing of future milestones related thereto. These forward-looking statements are based on current plans, objectives, estimates, expectations, and intentions, and inherently involve significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation, risks and uncertainties with oncology product development and clinical success thereof, the uncertainty of regulatory approval, and other risks and uncertainties affecting SELLAS and its development programs as set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in SELLAS’ Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 20, 2025 and in its other SEC filings. Other risks and uncertainties of which SELLAS is not currently aware may also affect SELLAS’ forward-looking statements and may cause actual results and the timing of events to differ materially from those anticipated. The forward-looking statements herein are made only as of the date hereof. SELLAS undertakes no obligation to update or supplement any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, new information, future events, changes in its expectations, or other circumstances that exist after the date as of which the forward-looking statements were made.

Investor Contact

John Fraunces
Managing Director
LifeSci Advisors, LLC
jfraunces@lifesciadvisors.com


FAQ

What did SELLAS (SLS) report about SLS009 activity in AML on March 17, 2026?

SLS reported that SLS009 reduced MCL-1 and survivin and increased caspase-3, promoting apoptosis in AML cell lines. According to the company, repeated dosing lowered IC50 from 50 nM to about 20 nM and effects strengthened by 24 hours.

When and where will SELLAS present the SLS009 preclinical poster at AACR 2026?

SELLAS will present the poster on April 21, 2026 at 2:00 PM PT in Poster Section 11 at AACR in San Diego. According to the company, the abstract will appear in the online Proceedings of the AACR.

Does SLS009 show activity in high-risk genetic AML models for SLS shareholders?

Yes. SLS009 demonstrated activity in AML models with ASXL1 and TP53 mutations, which often confer resistance. According to the company, this activity appeared across diverse molecular subtypes in preclinical tests.

How quickly did SLS009 produce biomarker changes in the reported preclinical study?

Biomarker changes were seen as early as 6 hours and were more pronounced at 24 hours after treatment completion. According to the company, active caspase-3 increase and MCL-1 decrease were observed in that timeframe.

What does the reported IC50 change for SLS009 mean for potential dosing strategies (SLS)?

The IC50 falling from 50 nM to ~20 nM with repeated exposure suggests enhanced potency with optimized schedules. According to the company, this supports exploring clinically actionable, repeated-dosing regimens for SLS009.
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