Simon® Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Results
Rhea-AI Summary
Simon (NYSE:SPG) reported fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 results, with record Real Estate FFO of $4.812 billion for 2025 and $1.328 billion in Q4. The company returned $3.5 billion to shareholders in 2025, completed $2.0 billion of property acquisitions, and executed over 17 million leased square feet.
Domestic NOI rose ~4.8% in Q4; occupancy was 96.4%; reported trailing-12-month retailer sales per sq ft were $799. Board declared a Q1 2026 dividend of $2.20. 2026 Real Estate FFO guidance: $13.00–$13.25 per diluted share.
Positive
- Record Real Estate FFO of $4.812 billion for 2025
- Returned $3.5 billion to shareholders in 2025
- Executed over 17 million leased square feet during 2025
- Domestic NOI +4.8% in Q4 2025; portfolio NOI +5.1% in Q4 2025
- Declared quarterly common dividend of $2.20 (up 4.8% YoY)
- Reported trailing-12-month retailer sales per sq ft of $799 (+8.1% YoY)
Negative
- FFO in Q4 2025 declined ~10.6% YoY to $1.242 billion
- One-time after-tax restructuring and valuation loss of $120.7 million
- Non-cash Q4 mark-to-market loss on exchangeable bonds of $21.1 million
- Completed approximately $7.0 billion of secured loans in 2025 at a weighted average rate of 5.43%
News Market Reaction
On the day this news was published, SPG declined 0.94%, reflecting a mild negative market reaction.
Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.
Key Figures
Market Reality Check
Peers on Argus
Key REIT retail peers (O, KIM, REG, ADC, FRT) show gains between 0.66% and 2.08%, while SPG was up 0.8% pre-release. Momentum scanner did not flag a coordinated sector move, suggesting the setup was more stock-specific than a broad REIT rotation.
Previous Earnings Reports
| Date | Event | Sentiment | Move | Catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 03 | Q3 2025 earnings | Positive | +0.5% | Real Estate FFO and NOI growth with raised full-year FFO guidance and dividend. |
| May 12 | Q1 2025 earnings | Positive | -6.2% | Higher Real Estate FFO and NOI growth but lower net income versus prior year. |
| Feb 04 | FY 2024 earnings | Positive | +3.3% | Record 2024 FFO, higher net income, strong occupancy and rent growth, dividend hike. |
Recent earnings releases generally showed solid Real Estate FFO and NOI growth, often met with modest share price moves, including one notable selloff despite positive operating metrics.
Over the past year, Simon reported steady Real Estate FFO growth and healthy NOI trends. In Q4 2024, it posted record FFO of $4.877B and strong occupancy. Q1 2025 delivered higher Real Estate FFO but lower net income versus 2024. By Q3 2025, Real Estate FFO per share rose again and full-year guidance was raised. Today’s full-year 2025 results, with higher Real Estate FFO and stable occupancy, extend this pattern of incremental operating improvement and dividend growth.
Historical Comparison
Across 3 prior earnings releases, SPG moved an average of 3.33%, with reactions ranging from a sharp selloff to modest gains despite consistently solid Real Estate FFO and NOI growth.
Earnings news progressed from strong FY 2024 results and 2025 guidance, through Q1 and Q3 2025 updates with steady Real Estate FFO and NOI gains, to this FY 2025 report highlighting record Real Estate FFO, robust leasing, and continued dividend growth.
Market Pulse Summary
This announcement details record 2025 Real Estate FFO of $4.8 billion, steady NOI growth, and robust liquidity of $9.1 billion. Operating metrics such as 96.4% occupancy and base rent of $60.97 per square foot underscore resilient tenant demand, while the quarterly dividend rises to $2.20. Compared with prior earnings updates that also showed incremental Real Estate FFO gains, investors may focus on FFO trends, leasing volumes, and execution against $13.00–$13.25 per-share 2026 guidance.
Key Terms
real estate investment trust financial
funds from operations financial
net operating income financial
senior notes financial
exchangeable bonds financial
non-GAAP financial measures financial
Form 8-K regulatory
Regulation FD regulatory
AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.
"I am very pleased with our fourth-quarter results, which caps another impressive year of performance for our Company," said David Simon, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President. "In 2025, we generated record Real Estate Funds From Operations of
Results for the Quarter
- Net income attributable to common stockholders was
, or$3.04 8 billion per diluted share, as compared to$9.35 , or$667.2 million per diluted share in 2024.$2.04 - Net income for the fourth quarter of 2025 includes a non-cash gain of
primarily related to our acquisition of the remaining interest in Taubman Realty Group, resulting from the remeasurement of our previously held equity interest to fair value.$2.89 billion
- Net income for the fourth quarter of 2025 includes a non-cash gain of
- Real Estate Funds From Operations ("Real Estate FFO") was
, or$1.32 8 billion per diluted share as compared to$3.49 , or$1.26 1 billion per diluted share in the prior year, an increase of$3.35 4.2% . - Funds From Operations ("FFO") was
, or$1.24 2 billion per diluted share as compared to$3.27 , or$1.38 9 billion per diluted share in the prior year.$3.68 - FFO in the fourth quarter of 2025 includes: contribution of
, or$55.5 million per diluted share from the Company's Other Platform Investments; a one-time after-tax loss of$0.15 , or$120.7 million per diluted share primarily related to Catalyst Brands restructuring costs and valuation adjustment for certain cost method investments; and a non-cash loss of$0.31 , or$21.1 million per diluted share due to an unrealized mark-to-market in fair value adjustment of the Klépierre exchangeable bonds the Company issued in November 2023.$0.06
- FFO in the fourth quarter of 2025 includes: contribution of
- Domestic property Net Operating Income ("NOI") increased
4.8% and portfolio NOI increased5.1% compared to the prior year period.
Results for the Year
- Net income attributable to common stockholders was
, or$4.62 4 billion per diluted share, as compared to$14.17 , or$2.36 8 billion per diluted share in 2024.$7.26 - Real Estate FFO was
, or$4.81 2 billion per diluted share as compared to$12.73 , or$4.59 7 billion per diluted share in the prior year, an increase of$12.24 4.0% . - FFO was
, or$4.66 3 billion per diluted share as compared to$12.34 , or$4.87 7 billion per diluted share in the prior year.$12.99 - Domestic property NOI increased
4.4% and portfolio NOI increased4.7% compared to the prior year period.
- Occupancy at December 31, 2025 was
96.4% , compared to96.5% at December 31, 2024. - Base minimum rent per square foot was
at December 31, 2025, compared to$60.97 at December 31, 2024, an increase of$58.26 4.7% . - Reported retailer sales per square foot was
for the trailing 12 months ended December 31, 2025, compared to$799 at December 31, 2024, an increase of$739 8.1% .
Capital Markets and Balance Sheet Liquidity
The Company was active in both the secured and unsecured credit markets in 2025.
The Company completed a two tranche senior notes offering totaling
As of December 31, 2025, Simon had approximately
Subsequent to year-end, the Company completed an
Dividends
Today, Simon's Board of Directors declared a quarterly common stock dividend of
Simon's Board of Directors declared the quarterly dividend on its 8 3/
2026 Guidance
The Company currently estimates net income to be within a range of
The following table provides the GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation for the expected range of estimated net income attributable to common stockholders per diluted share to estimated Real Estate FFO per diluted share:
Low | High | ||
End | End | ||
Estimated net income attributable to common stockholders per diluted share | |||
Depreciation and amortization including Simon's share of unconsolidated entities | 6.13 | 6.13 | |
Estimated Real Estate FFO per diluted share |
Conference Call
Simon will hold a conference call to discuss the quarterly financial results today from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday, February 2, 2026. A live webcast of the conference call will be accessible in listen-only mode at investors.simon.com. An audio replay of the conference call will be available until February 9, 2026. To access the audio replay, dial 1-844-512-2921 (international +1-412-317-6671) passcode 13758027.
Supplemental Materials and Website
Supplemental information on our fourth quarter 2025 performance is available at investors.simon.com. This information has also been furnished to the SEC in a current report on Form 8-K.
We routinely post important information online on our investor relations website, investors.simon.com. We use this website, press releases, SEC filings, quarterly conference calls, presentations and webcasts to disclose material, non-public information in accordance with Regulation FD. We encourage members of the investment community to monitor these distribution channels for material disclosures. Any information accessed through our website is not incorporated by reference into, and is not a part of, this document.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release includes FFO, FFO per share, Real Estate FFO, Real Estate FFO per share and domestic and portfolio NOI growth which are financial performance measures not defined by generally accepted accounting principles in
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements made in this press release may be deemed "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, the Company can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained, and it is possible that the Company's actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to: the intensely competitive market environment in the retail real estate industry, the retail industry, including e-commerce; the inability to renew leases and relet vacant space at existing properties on favorable terms; the inability to collect rent due to the bankruptcy or insolvency of tenants or otherwise; the potential loss of anchor stores or major tenants; an increase in vacant space at our properties; the loss of key management personnel; changes in economic and market conditions that may adversely affect the general retail environment, including but not limited to those caused by inflation, the impact of tariffs and global trade disruptions on us to the extent impacting our tenants, recessionary pressures, wars, escalating geopolitical tensions as a result of the war in
The Company discusses these and other risks and uncertainties under the heading "Risk Factors" in its annual and quarterly periodic reports filed with the SEC. The Company may update that discussion in subsequent other periodic reports, but except as required by law, the Company undertakes no duty or obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise.
About Simon
Simon® is a real estate investment trust engaged in the ownership of premier shopping, dining, entertainment and mixed-use destinations and an S&P 100 company (Simon Property Group, NYSE: SPG). Our properties across
Simon Property Group, Inc. | |||||
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations | |||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||
For the Three Months | For the Twelve Months | ||||
Ended December 31, | Ended December 31, | ||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
REVENUE: | |||||
Lease income | |||||
Management fees and other revenues | 35,777 | 37,147 | 144,426 | 133,250 | |
Other income | 116,336 | 113,561 | 380,919 | 440,788 | |
Total revenue | 1,791,462 | 1,582,232 | 6,364,505 | 5,963,798 | |
EXPENSES: | |||||
Property operating | 154,528 | 131,233 | 580,975 | 529,753 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 420,675 | 327,591 | 1,426,423 | 1,265,340 | |
Real estate taxes | 122,959 | 108,792 | 451,128 | 408,641 | |
Repairs and maintenance | 37,940 | 31,748 | 119,915 | 105,020 | |
Advertising and promotion | 46,615 | 43,504 | 155,826 | 144,551 | |
Home and regional office costs | 64,835 | 58,721 | 251,748 | 223,277 | |
General and administrative | 17,870 | 15,602 | 60,888 | 44,743 | |
Other | 35,371 | 29,295 | 142,206 | 149,677 | |
Total operating expenses | 900,793 | 746,486 | 3,189,109 | 2,871,002 | |
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE OTHER ITEMS | 890,669 | 835,746 | 3,175,396 | 3,092,796 | |
Interest expense | (272,327) | (227,414) | (974,835) | (905,797) | |
(Loss) gain due to disposal, exchange, or revaluation of equity interests, net | (157,755) | 36,403 | (86,119) | 451,172 | |
Income and other tax benefit (expense) | 6,796 | 31,908 | (35,788) | (23,262) | |
Income from unconsolidated entities | 206,938 | 140,947 | 504,088 | 207,322 | |
Unrealized (losses) gains in fair value of publicly traded equity instruments and | |||||
derivative instrument, net | (21,105) | 36,740 | (106,082) | (17,392) | |
Gain (loss) on acquisition of controlling interest, sale or disposal of, or recovery on, | |||||
assets and interests in unconsolidated entities and impairment, net | 2,886,666 | (82,570) | 2,887,460 | (75,818) | |
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | 3,539,882 | 771,760 | 5,364,120 | 2,729,021 | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 490,779 | 103,695 | 736,508 | 358,125 | |
Preferred dividends | 834 | 834 | 3,337 | 3,337 | |
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | |||||
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: | |||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders | |||||
Simon Property Group, Inc. | ||
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) | ||
December 31, | December 31, | |
2025 | 2024 | |
ASSETS: | ||
Investment properties, at cost | ||
Less - accumulated depreciation | 20,701,510 | 19,047,078 |
30,244,557 | 21,195,314 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 823,147 | 1,400,345 |
Tenant receivables and accrued revenue, net | 934,077 | 796,513 |
Investment in other unconsolidated entities, at equity | 4,362,339 | 2,670,739 |
Investment in Klépierre, at equity | 1,505,377 | 1,384,267 |
Investment in TRG, at equity | - | 3,069,297 |
Right-of-use assets, net | 755,934 | 519,607 |
Deferred costs and other assets | 1,981,035 | 1,369,609 |
Total assets | ||
LIABILITIES: | ||
Mortgages and unsecured indebtedness | ||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, intangibles, and deferred revenues | 1,954,402 | 1,712,465 |
Cash distributions and losses in unconsolidated entities, at equity | 1,739,418 | 1,680,431 |
Dividend payable | 2,723 | 2,410 |
Lease liabilities | 756,539 | 520,283 |
Other liabilities | 1,017,816 | 626,155 |
Total liabilities | 33,901,073 | 28,806,239 |
Commitments and contingencies | ||
Limited partners' preferred interest in the Operating Partnership and noncontrolling | ||
redeemable interests | 233,306 | 184,729 |
EQUITY: | ||
Stockholders' Equity | ||
Capital stock (850,000,000 total shares authorized, | ||
shares of excess common stock, 100,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock): | ||
Series J 8 3/ | ||
796,948 issued and outstanding with a liquidation value of | 40,451 | 40,778 |
Common stock, | ||
342,945,839 issued and outstanding, respectively | 33 | 33 |
Class B common stock, | ||
issued and outstanding | - | - |
Capital in excess of par value | 12,347,192 | 11,583,051 |
Accumulated deficit | (4,608,136) | (6,382,515) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (251,361) | (193,026) |
Common stock held in treasury, at cost, 17,844,817 and 16,675,701 shares, respectively | (2,319,911) | (2,106,396) |
Total stockholders' equity | 5,208,268 | 2,941,925 |
Noncontrolling interests | 1,263,819 | 472,798 |
Total equity | 6,472,087 | 3,414,723 |
Total liabilities and equity | ||
Simon Property Group, Inc. | |||||
Unaudited Joint Venture Combined Statements of Operations | |||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, | ||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
REVENUE: | |||||
Lease income | |||||
Other income | 122,944 | 107,089 | 440,052 | 385,004 | |
Total revenue | 1,046,231 | 910,743 | 3,629,183 | 3,445,759 | |
OPERATING EXPENSES: | |||||
Property operating | 187,806 | 165,794 | 687,216 | 660,004 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 182,089 | 162,824 | 653,488 | 636,218 | |
Real estate taxes | 64,360 | 50,876 | 231,945 | 231,843 | |
Repairs and maintenance | 25,560 | 19,155 | 88,091 | 74,172 | |
Advertising and promotion | 31,132 | 25,400 | 96,718 | 88,693 | |
Other | 77,565 | 137,912 | 257,799 | 299,645 | |
Total operating expenses | 568,512 | 561,961 | 2,015,257 | 1,990,575 | |
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE OTHER ITEMS | 477,719 | 348,782 | 1,613,926 | 1,455,184 | |
Interest expense | (198,994) | (178,710) | (719,938) | (711,402) | |
Gain (loss) on sale or disposal of, or recovery on, assets and interests in unconsolidated entities, net | 22,648 | (36,536) | 23,865 | (36,536) | |
NET INCOME | |||||
Third-Party Investors' Share of Net Income | |||||
Our Share of Net Income | 136,512 | 64,261 | 438,693 | 346,454 | |
Amortization of Excess Investment (A) | (37,180) | (14,599) | (79,338) | (58,163) | |
Our Share of loss due to disposal, exchange, or revaluation of equity interests, net in the Consolidated Financial Statements | - | 36,470 | - | 36,470 | |
Our Share of loss (gain) on acquisition of controlling interest, sale or disposal of, or recovery on, assets and interests in unconsolidated entities and impairment, net | |||||
- | 18,236 | (722) | 18,236 | ||
Income from Unconsolidated Entities (B) | |||||
Note: The above financial presentation does not include any information related to our investments in Klépierre S.A. ("Klépierre"), our other platform investments, | |||||
and our previously held equity investment in The Taubman Realty Group ("TRG") up to the October 31, 2025 transaction. For additional information, see footnote B. | |||||
Simon Property Group, Inc. | ||
Unaudited Joint Venture Combined Balance Sheets | ||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||
December 31, | December 31, | |
2025 | 2024 | |
Assets: | ||
Investment properties, at cost | ||
Less - accumulated depreciation | 9,020,481 | 8,944,188 |
13,057,268 | 9,931,053 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,264,619 | 1,270,594 |
Tenant receivables and accrued revenue, net | 605,756 | 533,676 |
Right-of-use assets, net | 108,349 | 113,014 |
Deferred costs and other assets | 572,826 | 531,059 |
Total assets | ||
Liabilities and Partners' Deficit: | ||
Mortgages | ||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, intangibles, and deferred revenue | 1,117,855 | 1,037,015 |
Lease liabilities | 99,837 | 104,120 |
Other liabilities | 334,246 | 363,488 |
Total liabilities | 17,926,711 | 15,170,713 |
Preferred units | 67,450 | 67,450 |
Partners' deficit | (2,385,343) | (2,858,767) |
Total liabilities and partners' deficit | ||
Our Share of: | ||
Partners' deficit | ||
Add: Excess Investment (A) | 2,773,173 | 1,077,204 |
Our net Investment in unconsolidated entities, at equity | ||
Note: The above financial presentation does not include any information related to our investments in Klépierre, our other platform investments, | ||
and our previously held equity investment in TRG up to the October 31, 2025 transaction. For additional information, see footnote B. | ||
Simon Property Group, Inc. | |||||||||||
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (C) | |||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||
Reconciliation of Consolidated Net Income to FFO and Real Estate FFO | |||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | For the Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||
Consolidated Net Income (D) | $ 3,539,882 | $ 771,760 | $ 5,364,120 | $ 2,729,021 | |||||||
Adjustments to Arrive at FFO: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization from consolidated | |||||||||||
properties | 416,707 | 323,858 | 1,410,595 | 1,250,440 | |||||||
Our share of depreciation and amortization from | |||||||||||
unconsolidated entities, including Klépierre, TRG and other corporate investments | 185,527 | 217,727 | 811,690 | 848,188 | |||||||
(Gain) loss on acquisition of controlling interest, sale or disposal of, or recovery on, | |||||||||||
assets and interests in unconsolidated entities and impairment, net | (2,886,666) | 82,570 | (2,887,460) | 75,818 | |||||||
Net (gain) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest holders in | |||||||||||
properties | (4,849) | (92) | (4,815) | 1,641 | |||||||
Noncontrolling interests portion of depreciation and amortization | (7,563) | (5,950) | (26,322) | (23,367) | |||||||
Preferred distributions and dividends | (1,126) | (1,125) | (4,503) | (4,897) | |||||||
FFO of the Operating Partnership | $ 1,241,912 | $ 1,388,748 | $ 4,663,305 | $ 4,876,844 | |||||||
FFO of the Operating Partnership | $ 1,241,912 | $ 1,388,748 | $ 4,663,305 | $ 4,876,844 | |||||||
Loss (gain) due to disposal, exchange, or revaluation of equity interests, net of tax | 120,708 | (75,340) | 66,981 | (386,417) | |||||||
Other platform investments, net of tax | (55,474) | (15,187) | (24,590) | 88,902 | |||||||
Unrealized losses (gains) in fair value of publicly traded equity instruments and derivative instrument, net | 21,105 | (36,740) | 106,082 | 17,392 | |||||||
Real Estate FFO | $ 1,328,251 | $ 1,261,481 | $ 4,811,778 | $ 4,596,721 | |||||||
Diluted net income per share to diluted FFO per share reconciliation: | |||||||||||
Diluted net income per share | $ 9.35 | $ 2.04 | $ 14.17 | $ 7.26 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization from consolidated properties | |||||||||||
and our share of depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated | |||||||||||
entities, including Klépierre, TRG and other corporate investments, net of noncontrolling | |||||||||||
interests portion of depreciation and amortization | 1.55 | 1.42 | 5.81 | 5.53 | |||||||
(Gain) loss on acquisition of controlling interest, sale or disposal of, or recovery on, | |||||||||||
assets and interests in unconsolidated entities and impairment, net | (7.63) | 0.22 | (7.64) | 0.20 | |||||||
Diluted FFO per share | $ 3.27 | $ 3.68 | $ 12.34 | $ 12.99 | |||||||
Loss (gain) due to disposal, exchange, or revaluation of equity interests, net of tax | 0.31 | (0.20) | 0.18 | (1.03) | |||||||
Other platform investments, net of tax | (0.15) | (0.04) | (0.07) | 0.23 | |||||||
Unrealized losses (gains) in fair value of publicly traded equity instruments and derivative instrument, net | 0.06 | (0.09) | 0.28 | 0.05 | |||||||
Real Estate FFO per share | $ 3.49 | $ 3.35 | $ 12.73 | $ 12.24 | |||||||
4.2 % | 4.0 % | ||||||||||
Details for per share calculations: | |||||||||||
FFO of the Operating Partnership | $ 1,241,912 | $ 1,388,748 | $ 4,663,305 | $ 4,876,844 | |||||||
Diluted FFO allocable to unitholders | (176,053) | (186,158) | (636,189) | (640,886) | |||||||
Diluted FFO allocable to common stockholders | $ 1,065,859 | $ 1,202,590 | $ 4,027,116 | $ 4,235,958 | |||||||
Basic and Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 326,180 | 326,278 | 326,367 | 326,097 | |||||||
Weighted average limited partnership units outstanding | 54,039 | 50,713 | 51,558 | 49,338 | |||||||
Basic and Diluted weighted average shares and units outstanding | 380,219 | 376,991 | 377,925 | 375,435 | |||||||
Basic and Diluted FFO per Share | $ 3.27 | $ 3.68 | $ 12.34 | $ 12.99 | |||||||
Percent Change | -11.1 % | -5.0 % | |||||||||
Simon Property Group, Inc. | |||||||||||
Footnotes to Unaudited Financial Information | |||||||||||
Notes: | |||||||||||
(A) | Excess investment represents the unamortized difference of our investment over equity in the underlying net assets of the related partnerships and joint ventures shown therein. The Company generally amortizes excess investment over the life of the related assets. | ||||||||||
(B) | The Unaudited Joint Venture Combined Statements of Operations do not include any operations or our share of net income or excess investment amortization related to our investments in Klépierre, our other platform investments and our previously held equity investment in TRG up to the October 31, 2025 transaction. Amounts included in Footnote D below exclude our share of related activity for our investments in Klépierre, our other platform investments and our previously held equity investment in TRG up to the October 31, 2025 transaction. For further information on Klépierre, reference should be made to financial information in Klépierre's public filings and additional discussion and analysis in our Form 10-K. | ||||||||||
(C) | This report contains measures of financial or operating performance that are not specifically defined by GAAP, including FFO, FFO per share, Real Estate FFO and Real Estate FFO per share. FFO is a performance measure that is standard in the REIT business. We believe FFO provides investors with additional information concerning our operating performance and a basis to compare our performance with those of other REITs. We also use these measures internally to monitor the operating performance of our portfolio. Our computation of these non-GAAP measures may not be the same as similar measures reported by other REITs. | ||||||||||
We determine FFO based upon the definition set forth by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") Funds From Operations White Paper - 2018 Restatement. Our main business includes acquiring, owning, operating, developing, and redeveloping real estate in conjunction with the rental of retail real estate. Gains and losses of assets incidental to our main business are included in FFO. We determine FFO to be our share of consolidated net income computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization, excluding gains and losses from extraordinary items, excluding gains and losses from the sale, disposal or property insurance recoveries of, or any impairment related to, depreciable retail operating properties, plus the allocable portion of FFO of unconsolidated joint ventures based upon economic ownership interest, and all determined on a consistent basis in accordance with GAAP. However, you should understand that FFO does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by GAAP, should not be considered as an alternative to net income determined in accordance with GAAP as a measure of operating performance, and is not an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. | |||||||||||
(D) | Includes our share of: | ||||||||||
- | Gain on land sales of | ||||||||||
- | Straight-line adjustments increased income by | ||||||||||
- | Amortization of fair market value of leases increased income by | ||||||||||
View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/simon-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-results-302676635.html
SOURCE Simon