Steel Dynamics Reports Fourth Quarter and Annual 2024 Results
Rhea-AI Summary
Steel Dynamics (STLD) reported its fourth quarter and annual 2024 results, achieving net sales of $17.5 billion, operating income of $1.9 billion, and net income of $1.5 billion. The company reached its second-highest steel shipments at 12.7 million tons and generated adjusted EBITDA of $2.5 billion with cash flow from operations of $1.8 billion.
Fourth quarter 2024 performance showed net sales of $3.9 billion and net income of $207 million ($1.36 per diluted share), down from Q3 2024's $318 million ($2.05 per share) and Q4 2023's $424 million ($2.61 per share). The company maintained strong liquidity of $2.2 billion and completed share repurchases worth $1.2 billion, representing 6% of outstanding shares.
Notable developments include the successful launch of four new value-added flat rolled steel coating lines in early 2024 and the first aluminum casting at their Columbus facility in January 2025. The company expects positive market dynamics in 2025, supported by stable steel pricing and steady customer demand.
Positive
- Strong liquidity position of $2.2 billion as of December 31, 2024
- Second-highest steel shipments in company history at 12.7 million tons
- Significant share repurchases of $1.2 billion (6% of outstanding shares)
- Strong cash flow from operations of $1.8 billion
- High after-tax return-on-invested-capital of 23% (3-year period)
- Steel fabrication division achieved $667 million operating income
Negative
- Q4 2024 net income declined to $207M from $424M in Q4 2023
- Annual net income decreased to $1.5B from $2.5B in 2023
- Net sales decreased 7% year-over-year to $17.5B
- Operating income declined 38% compared to 2023
- Sinton Texas facility reported $182M operating losses in 2024
- Unplanned outage at Butler Flat Roll Division reduced Q4 volume by 50,000 tons
News Market Reaction 1 Alert
On the day this news was published, STLD declined 0.42%, reflecting a mild negative market reaction.
Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.
Annual 2024 Performance Highlights:
- Second highest steel shipments of 12.7 million tons
- Net sales of
, operating income of$17.5 billion , and net income of$1.9 billion $1.5 billion - Adjusted EBITDA of
and cash flow from operations of$2.5 billion $1.8 billion - Strong liquidity of
as of December 31, 2024$2.2 billion - Share repurchases of
of the company's common stock, representing six percent of its outstanding shares$1.2 billion - Strong after-tax return-on-invested-capital of 23 percent for the three-year period ended December 31, 2024
Steel Dynamics, Inc. (NASDAQ/GS: STLD) today announced fourth quarter and annual 2024 financial results. The company reported fourth quarter 2024 net sales of
"The teams achieved solid operational and financial performance across our operating platforms during 2024, resulting in annual net sales of
"Underlying domestic steel demand was stable throughout 2024 supported by the construction, automotive, industrial, and energy sectors," continued Millett. "However, steel imports of certain products, most notably coated flat rolled steels, increased significantly in 2024, negatively impacting the supply / demand balance, causing pricing pressure for flat rolled steel products. We do expect to see unfairly traded steel imports decline in 2025, based on the recent CORE trade case we initiated in late 2024. Declining steel imports, coupled with steady to increasing North American steel demand, provides a positive commercial environment for 2025. We have experienced strong order activity for flat rolled steel so far in 2025, and prices have stabilized with continued positive customer outlook.
"Despite some headwinds in 2024, our steel operations achieved near-record annual shipments of 12.7 million tons and historically strong operating income of
Fourth Quarter 2024 Comments
Fourth quarter 2024 operating income for the company's steel operations was
Fourth quarter 2024 operating income from the company's metals recycling operations was
The company's steel fabrication operations achieved strong operating income of
Annual 2024 Comparison
Annual 2024 net income was
Annual 2024, net sales decreased seven percent to
Based on the company's differentiated circular business model and highly-variable cost structure, the company generated strong cash flow from operations of
Outlook
"We believe the market dynamics are in place to support increased demand across our operating platforms in 2025," said Millett. "Steel pricing has stabilized, and customer optimism continues to be solid across our steel operations, as demand continues to be steady. In addition, we believe demand for lower-carbon emission,
"Our four new value-added flat rolled steel coating lines that began operating in the first half of 2024 continue to increase volume. The teams produced prime quality galvanized and painted products on all four lines in record time. We have had limited benefit from these new lines as production ramped but expect to realize the full run-rate earnings potential in 2025. Value-added product investments such as these enhance our differentiated supply-chain capabilities, while also increasing our higher-margin product offerings, which already represent over 65 percent of our steel revenues.
"Our aluminum team is executing exceptionally well. The team successfully cast their first industrial and beverage can ingots on Cast Complex #1 in
"Our commitment is to the health and safety of our teams, families, and communities, while meeting the current and future needs of our customers. Our culture and business model continue to positively differentiate our performance compared to others. We continue to strengthen our financial position through strong cash flow generation and the execution of our long-term strategy," concluded Millett.
Conference Call and Webcast
Steel Dynamics, Inc. will hold a conference call to discuss fourth quarter and annual 2024 operating and financial results on Thursday, January 23, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time. You may access the call and find dial-in information on the Investors section of the company's website at www.steeldynamics.com. A replay of the call will be available on our website until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on January 30, 2025.
About Steel Dynamics, Inc.
Steel Dynamics is one of the largest domestic steel producers and metals recyclers in
Note Regarding Financial Metrics
The company believes that after-tax return-on-invested capital (After-tax ROIC) provides an indication of the effectiveness of the company's invested capital and is calculated as follows:
After-tax | Net Income Attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc. | |
(Quarterly Average Current Maturities of Long-term Debt + Long-term Debt + Total Equity) |
Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The company reports its financial results in accordance with
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains some predictive statements about future events, including statements related to conditions in domestic or global economies, conditions in steel, aluminum, and recycled metals market places, Steel Dynamics' revenues, costs of purchased materials, future profitability and earnings, and the operation of new, existing or planned facilities. These statements, which we generally precede or accompany by such typical conditional words as "anticipate", "intend", "believe", "estimate", "plan", "seek", "project", or "expect", or by the words "may", "will", or "should", are intended to be made as "forward-looking", subject to many risks and uncertainties, within the safe harbor protections of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements speak only as of this date and are based upon information and assumptions, which we consider reasonable as of this date, concerning our businesses and the environments in which they operate. Such predictive statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we undertake no duty to update or revise any such statements. Some factors that could cause such forward-looking statements to turn out differently than anticipated include: (1) domestic and global economic factors; (2) global steelmaking overcapacity and imports of steel, together with increased scrap prices; (3) pandemics, epidemics, widespread illness or other health issues; (4) the cyclical nature of the steel industry and the industries we serve; (5) volatility and major fluctuations in prices and availability of scrap metal, scrap substitutes and supplies, and our potential inability to pass higher costs on to our customers; (6) cost and availability of electricity, natural gas, oil, and other energy resources are subject to volatile market conditions; (7) increased environmental, greenhouse gas emissions and sustainability considerations from our customers or related regulations; (8) compliance with and changes in environmental and remediation requirements; (9) significant price and other forms of competition from other steel and aluminum producers, scrap processors and alternative materials; (10) availability of an adequate source of supply of scrap for our metals recycling operations; (11) cybersecurity threats and risks to the security of our sensitive data and information technology; (12) the implementation of our growth strategy; (13) litigation and legal compliance; (14) unexpected equipment downtime or shutdowns; (15) governmental agencies may refuse to grant or renew some of our licenses and permits; (16) our senior unsecured credit facility contains, and any future financing agreements may contain, restrictive covenants that may limit our flexibility; and (17) the impacts of impairment charges.
More specifically, we refer you to our more detailed explanation of these and other factors and risks that may cause such predictive statements to turn out differently, as set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K under the headings Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors, in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, or in other reports which we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports are available publicly on the Securities and Exchange Commission website, www.sec.gov, and on our website, www.steeldynamics.com under "Investors – SEC Filings."
Steel Dynamics, Inc. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) (in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | Three Months | |||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | Ended | |||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | Sept. 30, 2024 | |||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 3,872,138 | $ | 4,233,423 | $ | 17,540,390 | $ | 18,795,316 | $ | 4,341,615 | |||||
Costs of goods sold | 3,430,404 | 3,502,539 | 14,737,804 | 14,749,433 | 3,736,398 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 441,734 | 730,884 | 2,802,586 | 4,045,883 | 605,217 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 176,904 | 157,207 | 664,119 | 588,621 | 167,692 | ||||||||||
Profit sharing | 19,755 | 47,055 | 164,904 | 272,033 | 34,444 | ||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 7,573 | 8,086 | 30,526 | 34,048 | 7,644 | ||||||||||
Operating income | 237,502 | 518,536 | 1,943,037 | 3,151,181 | 395,437 | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | 14,579 | 14,795 | 56,347 | 76,484 | 17,071 | ||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (21,040) | (38,498) | (96,191) | (144,246) | (29,659) | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 243,963 | 542,239 | 1,982,881 | 3,218,943 | 408,025 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 34,091 | 115,199 | 432,925 | 751,611 | 87,131 | ||||||||||
Net income | 209,872 | 427,040 | 1,549,956 | 2,467,332 | 320,894 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (2,579) | (2,770) | (12,822) | (16,450) | (3,092) | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc. | $ | 207,293 | $ | 424,270 | $ | 1,537,134 | $ | 2,450,882 | $ | 317,802 | |||||
Basic earnings per share attributable to | |||||||||||||||
Steel Dynamics, Inc. stockholders | $ | 1.36 | $ | 2.63 | $ | 9.89 | $ | 14.72 | $ | 2.06 | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 152,096 | 161,434 | 155,420 | 166,552 | 154,061 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share attributable to | |||||||||||||||
Steel Dynamics, Inc. stockholders, including the | |||||||||||||||
effect of assumed conversions when dilutive | $ | 1.36 | $ | 2.61 | $ | 9.84 | $ | 14.64 | $ | 2.05 | |||||
Weighted average common shares | |||||||||||||||
and share equivalents outstanding | 152,801 | 162,276 | 156,136 | 167,431 | 154,810 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared per share | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.425 | $ | 1.84 | $ | 1.70 | $ | 0.46 | |||||
Steel Dynamics, Inc. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) | ||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||
Assets | 2024 | 2023 | ||||
(unaudited) | ||||||
Current assets | ||||||
Cash and equivalents | $ | 589,464 | $ | 1,400,887 | ||
Short-term investments | 147,811 | 721,210 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 1,417,199 | 1,608,307 | ||||
Inventories | 3,113,733 | 2,894,632 | ||||
Other current assets | 163,131 | 162,790 | ||||
Total current assets | 5,431,338 | 6,787,826 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 8,117,988 | 6,734,218 | ||||
Intangible assets, net | 227,234 | 257,759 | ||||
Goodwill | 477,471 | 477,471 | ||||
Other assets | 681,202 | 651,146 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 14,935,233 | $ | 14,908,420 | ||
Liabilities and Equity | ||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 979,912 | $ | 1,088,330 | ||
Income taxes payable | 3,783 | 5,524 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 739,898 | 778,455 | ||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 426,990 | 459,987 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 2,150,583 | 2,332,296 | ||||
Long-term debt | 2,804,017 | 2,611,069 | ||||
Deferred income taxes | 902,186 | 944,768 | ||||
Other liabilities | 133,201 | 180,760 | ||||
Total liabilities | 5,989,987 | 6,068,893 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | 171,212 | 171,212 | ||||
Equity | ||||||
Common stock | 652 | 651 | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost | (7,094,266) | (5,897,606) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,229,819 | 1,217,610 | ||||
Retained earnings | 14,798,082 | 13,545,590 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | - | 421 | ||||
Total Steel Dynamics, Inc. equity | 8,934,287 | 8,866,666 | ||||
Noncontrolling interests | (160,253) | (198,351) | ||||
Total equity | 8,774,034 | 8,668,315 | ||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 14,935,233 | $ | 14,908,420 | ||
Steel Dynamics, Inc. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (in thousands) | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 209,872 | $ | 427,040 | $ | 1,549,956 | $ | 2,467,332 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by | |||||||||||
operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 125,550 | 111,722 | 478,907 | 437,804 | |||||||
Equity-based compensation | 25,136 | 21,944 | 66,589 | 61,744 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | (40,968) | (16,348) | (42,583) | 55,665 | |||||||
Other adjustments | (7,286) | 912 | (5,507) | (19,716) | |||||||
Changes in certain assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 147,758 | 273,743 | 191,108 | 446,765 | |||||||
Inventories | (69,535) | 43,952 | (221,036) | 232,282 | |||||||
Other assets | 8,336 | (13,273) | (13,718) | (23,777) | |||||||
Accounts payable | (55,757) | 24,085 | (67,361) | (30,148) | |||||||
Income taxes receivable/payable | 3,166 | (39,900) | 10,183 | 56,756 | |||||||
Accrued expenses | 600 | 30,763 | (102,035) | (164,779) | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 346,872 | 864,640 | 1,844,503 | 3,519,928 | |||||||
Investing activities: | |||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (453,175) | (514,945) | (1,868,006) | (1,657,905) | |||||||
Purchases of short-term investments | (39,461) | (452,777) | (739,340) | (1,145,493) | |||||||
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments | 536,443 | 233,074 | 1,312,294 | 1,054,742 | |||||||
Other investing activities | 7,348 | (140) | (8,308) | (221,593) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 51,155 | (734,788) | (1,303,360) | (1,970,249) | |||||||
Financing activities: | |||||||||||
Issuance of current and long-term debt | 337,381 | 299,059 | 2,482,919 | 1,365,664 | |||||||
Repayment of current and long-term debt | (792,089) | (324,620) | (2,324,058) | (1,367,553) | |||||||
Dividends paid | (70,400) | (69,483) | (282,616) | (271,317) | |||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | (295,140) | (386,682) | (1,212,164) | (1,452,203) | |||||||
Other financing activities | (3,525) | (12,650) | (16,678) | (51,725) | |||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (823,773) | (494,376) | (1,352,597) | (1,777,134) | |||||||
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | (425,746) | (364,524) | (811,454) | (227,455) | |||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period | 1,020,756 | 1,770,988 | 1,406,464 | 1,633,919 | |||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 595,010 | $ | 1,406,464 | $ | 595,010 | $ | 1,406,464 | |||
Supplemental disclosure information: | |||||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 41,512 | $ | 41,940 | $ | 100,978 | $ | 103,165 | |||
Cash paid for income taxes, net | $ | 80,308 | $ | 169,731 | $ | 463,763 | $ | 642,667 | |||
Steel Dynamics, Inc. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter | Year to Date | ||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 1Q 2024 | 2Q 2024 | 3Q 2024 | |||||||||||||||
External Net Sales | |||||||||||||||||||||
Steel | $ | 2,645,994 | $ | 2,915,325 | $ | 12,061,484 | $ | 12,640,551 | $ | 3,366,237 | $ | 3,132,232 | $ | 2,917,021 | |||||||
Steel Fabrication | 396,226 | 520,573 | 1,763,502 | 2,798,934 | 447,179 | 472,832 | 447,265 | ||||||||||||||
Metals Recycling | 482,081 | 439,351 | 2,005,134 | 1,936,457 | 507,270 | 517,167 | 498,616 | ||||||||||||||
Aluminum | 60,099 | 48,719 | 258,547 | 248,200 | 62,203 | 69,265 | 66,980 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 287,738 | 309,455 | 1,451,723 | 1,171,174 | 311,114 | 441,138 | 411,733 | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated Net Sales | $ | 3,872,138 | $ | 4,233,423 | $ | 17,540,390 | $ | 18,795,316 | $ | 4,694,003 | $ | 4,632,634 | $ | 4,341,615 | |||||||
Operating Income (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Steel | $ | 164,989 | $ | 364,829 | $ | 1,586,904 | $ | 1,895,983 | $ | 674,648 | $ | 442,317 | $ | 304,950 | |||||||
Steel Fabrication | 142,189 | 249,930 | 666,984 | 1,593,425 | 178,381 | 180,780 | 165,634 | ||||||||||||||
Metals Recycling | 23,361 | 6,703 | 76,807 | 67,236 | 16,659 | 26,746 | 10,041 | ||||||||||||||
Aluminum | (28,896) | (11,043) | (72,331) | 17,146 | (7,555) | (13,862) | (22,018) | ||||||||||||||
301,643 | 610,419 | 2,258,364 | 3,573,790 | 862,133 | 635,981 | 458,607 | |||||||||||||||
Non-cash amortization of intangible assets | (7,573) | (8,086) | (30,526) | (34,048) | (7,664) | (7,645) | (7,644) | ||||||||||||||
Profit sharing expense | (19,755) | (47,055) | (164,904) | (272,033) | (62,652) | (48,053) | (34,444) | ||||||||||||||
Non-segment operations | (36,813) | (36,742) | (119,897) | (116,528) | (40,842) | (21,160) | (21,082) | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated Operating Income | $ | 237,502 | $ | 518,536 | $ | 1,943,037 | $ | 3,151,181 | $ | 750,975 | $ | 559,123 | $ | 395,437 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 209,872 | $ | 427,040 | $ | 1,549,956 | $ | 2,467,332 | $ | 587,500 | $ | 431,690 | $ | 320,894 | |||||||
Income taxes | 34,090 | 115,199 | 432,924 | 751,611 | 178,281 | 133,422 | 87,131 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest expense (income) | (3,481) | (16,830) | (33,738) | (35,404) | (14,327) | (7,867) | (8,063) | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation | 116,147 | 102,082 | 441,584 | 397,437 | 106,030 | 107,849 | 111,558 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 7,573 | 8,086 | 30,526 | 34,048 | 7,664 | 7,645 | 7,644 | ||||||||||||||
EBITDA | 364,201 | 635,577 | 2,421,252 | 3,615,024 | 865,148 | 672,739 | 519,164 | ||||||||||||||
Non-cash adjustments | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||||
and currency remeasurement | (17,703) | 461 | 6,882 | (12,109) | (1,347) | 818 | 25,114 | ||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation | 25,121 | 22,694 | 65,624 | 60,060 | 14,825 | 12,855 | 12,823 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 371,619 | $ | 658,732 | $ | 2,493,758 | $ | 3,662,975 | $ | 878,626 | $ | 686,412 | $ | 557,101 | |||||||
Other Operating Information | |||||||||||||||||||||
Steel | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average external sales price (Per ton) | $ | 1,011 | $ | 1,090 | $ | 1,104 | $ | 1,152 | $ | 1,201 | $ | 1,138 | $ | 1,059 | |||||||
Average ferrous cost (Per ton melted) | $ | 370 | $ | 393 | $ | 386 | $ | 414 | $ | 417 | $ | 388 | $ | 367 | |||||||
Flat Roll shipments | |||||||||||||||||||||
Butler, | 1,841,745 | 1,841,701 | 7,702,731 | 7,459,023 | 1,993,305 | 1,943,583 | 1,924,098 | ||||||||||||||
Steel Processing divisions * | 460,162 | 423,690 | 1,779,429 | 1,731,911 | 418,547 | 429,279 | 471,441 | ||||||||||||||
Long Product shipments | |||||||||||||||||||||
Structural and Rail Division | 362,650 | 407,175 | 1,625,913 | 1,851,349 | 440,921 | 425,295 | 397,047 | ||||||||||||||
Engineered Bar Products Division | 151,239 | 186,390 | 714,509 | 836,179 | 191,373 | 195,766 | 176,131 | ||||||||||||||
Roanoke Bar Division | 123,133 | 117,244 | 516,258 | 564,776 | 124,920 | 130,109 | 138,096 | ||||||||||||||
Steel of | 81,387 | 87,537 | 321,647 | 378,515 | 86,528 | 79,168 | 74,564 | ||||||||||||||
Total Shipments (Tons) | 3,020,316 | 3,063,737 | 12,660,487 | 12,821,753 | 3,255,594 | 3,203,200 | 3,181,377 | ||||||||||||||
External Shipments (Tons) | 2,617,914 | 2,674,396 | 10,929,453 | 10,976,707 | 2,803,569 | 2,753,117 | 2,754,853 | ||||||||||||||
Steel Mill Production (Tons) | 2,663,444 | 2,755,778 | 11,242,676 | 11,376,309 | 2,992,018 | 2,802,086 | 2,785,128 | ||||||||||||||
Metals Recycling | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nonferrous shipments (000's of pounds) | 226,434 | 233,931 | 965,491 | 970,445 | 243,950 | 253,815 | 241,292 | ||||||||||||||
Ferrous shipments (Gross tons) | 1,421,021 | 1,365,956 | 5,850,544 | 5,792,484 | 1,457,789 | 1,509,924 | 1,461,810 | ||||||||||||||
External ferrous shipments (Gross tons) | 529,335 | 506,128 | 2,194,510 | 2,199,156 | 536,973 | 591,120 | 537,082 | ||||||||||||||
Steel Fabrication | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average sales price (Per ton) | $ | 2,718 | $ | 3,501 | $ | 2,917 | $ | 4,236 | $ | 3,141 | $ | 2,978 | $ | 2,836 | |||||||
Shipments (Tons) | 145,901 | 150,002 | 607,407 | 662,539 | 143,842 | 159,069 | 158,595 | ||||||||||||||
Beginning the fourth quarter 2024, results from an entity previously included in Metals Recycling are presented within Aluminum. All prior periods presented have been recast to reflect the change. | |||||||||||||||||||||
* Includes Heartland, The Techs and United Steel Supply operations | |||||||||||||||||||||
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SOURCE Steel Dynamics, Inc.