Star Equity Holdings Reports 2026 First Quarter Results
Rhea-AI Summary
Star Equity (Nasdaq: STRR) reported Q1 2026 revenue of $50.1 million, up 57.1% year-over-year, with gross profit of $20.6 million, up 25.4%. Net loss attributable to common shareholders widened to $4.4 million ($1.17 per diluted share). Adjusted EBITDA loss was $1.6 million. Cash including restricted cash totaled $10.3 million. Divisions showed mixed results: Building Solutions weakened, Business Services grew revenue but posted an adjusted EBITDA loss, while Energy Services improved revenue and profitability. Star realized $2.6 million of annualized merger synergies, repurchased 70,424 shares for about $0.7 million, and highlighted $215 million of U.S. NOLs.
AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.
Positive
- Q1 2026 revenue $50.1 million, up 57.1% year-over-year
- Q1 2026 gross profit $20.6 million, up 25.4% year-over-year
- Energy Services Q1 2026 adjusted EBITDA $1.0 million vs $0.5 million PF 2025
- Business Services revenue grew to $35.0 million from $31.9 million
- Realized $2.6 million of annualized merger synergies
- Repurchased 70,424 shares for approximately $0.7 million in Q1 2026
- U.S. NOL carryforward of $215 million as of December 31, 2025
Negative
- Net loss to common shareholders increased to $4.4 million from $1.8 million
- Adjusted EBITDA loss widened to $1.6 million from $0.7 million
- Cash used in operations rose to $1.4 million from $0.8 million
- Building Solutions PF gross profit fell to $1.6 million from $2.9 million
- Business Services shifted to $0.3 million adjusted EBITDA loss from $0.2 million profit
- APAC gross profit declined 8% year-over-year
- Corporate costs rose to $1.9 million from $0.9 million year-over-year
News Market Reaction – STRR
On the day this news was published, STRR gained 3.28%, reflecting a moderate positive market reaction.
Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.
Key Figures
Market Reality Check
Peers on Argus
STRR’s move occurred with mixed peer action: AIRT up 2.3%, PLAG up 0.54%, while HHS, BOOM, and NNBR declined. Momentum scanner shows only select peers, not a broad sector rotation.
Historical Context
| Date | Event | Sentiment | Move | Catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 06 | Earnings timing | Neutral | -1.6% | Announcement of Q1 2026 results release date and conference call details. |
| May 06 | Acquisition proposal | Positive | +0.5% | Stock-for-stock indication of interest to acquire GEE Group using preferred shares. |
| Apr 30 | Contract award | Positive | +0.2% | KBS Builders wins $4.2M modular multifamily housing contract in New Hampshire. |
| Mar 17 | Earnings results | Positive | -1.0% | Q4 and full-year 2025 revenue growth and improved adjusted EBITDA post-merger. |
| Feb 13 | Preferred dividend | Positive | +1.6% | Declaration of $0.25 cash dividend on 10% Series A preferred shares. |
Recent STRR news has mostly seen price moves that align with the nature of the announcements, with only one notable divergence on a prior earnings release.
Over the last few months, Star Equity has highlighted growth and corporate actions. Q4 2025 results on Mar 17 showed strong revenue growth and higher adjusted EBITDA but drew a small negative reaction. A $4.2M KBS Builders contract on Apr 30 and a preferred dividend on Feb 13 saw modestly positive moves. The May acquisition proposal for GEE Group and the May 11 Q1 2026 earnings call follow this trajectory of expansion and capital deployment.
Market Pulse Summary
This announcement details Q1 2026 results showing revenue of $50.1M, up 57.1% year over year, but with a wider net loss of $4.4M and higher adjusted EBITDA loss of $1.6M. Building Solutions faced soft construction markets and a 0.72 book-to-bill, while Business and Energy Services delivered growth. Cash stood at $10.3M, and the company continued buybacks and highlighted a $215M NOL. Investors may watch division-level profitability, backlog trends, and merger synergy realization in upcoming quarters.
Key Terms
adjusted ebidta financial
non-gaap financial
pro forma financial
backlog financial
book-to-bill ratio financial
net operating losses financial
rights agreement regulatory
AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.
Significant New Business Wins and Contract Renewals
Realized Merger Synergies of
OLD GREENWICH, Conn., May 11, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Star Equity Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: STRR and STRRP) ("Star" or the "Company"), a diversified holding company, announced today financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026.
2026 First Quarter Summary
- Revenue of
$50.1 million increased57.1% from the first quarter of 2025. - Gross profit
$20.6 million increased25.4% from the first quarter of 2025. - Net loss attributable to common shareholders was
$4.4 million , or$1.17 per diluted share, compared to net loss attributable to common shareholders of$1.8 million , or$0.59 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2025. Adjusted net loss per diluted share (non-GAAP measure)* was$0.99 compared to adjusted net loss per diluted share of$0.38 in the first quarter of 2025. Pro forma adjusted net loss per diluted share was$0.22 in the first quarter of 2025. - Adjusted EBITDA loss (non-GAAP measure)* increased to
$1.6 million versus adjusted EBITDA loss of$0.7 million in the first quarter of 2025; pro forma adjusted EBITDA loss was$1.2 million in the first quarter of 2025. - Total cash including restricted cash was
$10.3 million at March 31, 2026.
Jeff Eberwein, CEO of Star, noted, “The first quarter is almost always our weakest quarter of the year and in this year's first quarter, startup delays for new projects and broader macroeconomic conditions caused our Building Solutions and Business Services divisions to perform worse than expected. Our Energy Services division, however, maintained solid momentum. We believe our focus on operational and cost improvements and continued investments in growth and innovation are strengthening our competitive position and will drive significantly improved results as the year progresses.”
Jake Zabkowicz, Global CEO of Hudson Talent Solutions ("HTS"), added, “Gross profit increased
1
Rick Coleman, COO of Star, added, “Residential and commercial construction markets remained soft in the first quarter causing our Building Solutions division to perform below internal expectations, primarily due to delays in several pending contract awards and severe winter weather in both of our key geographies. However, underlying demand remains intact, as evidenced by recently secured new business, including the
Mr. Eberwein concluded, “We remain focused on disciplined execution, rigorous cost management, and prudent capital allocation, including the active evaluation of M&A opportunities across all three of our operating divisions, as we continue to advance our strategic priorities. We believe we are well positioned to navigate near-term market volatility while driving increased profitability and long-term shareholder value.”
* The Company provides non-GAAP measures as a supplement to financial results based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA, adjusted net income or loss, and adjusted net income or loss per diluted share are defined in the division / segment tables at the end of this release and a reconciliation of such non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is included within such division / segment tables.
Division Highlights
Building Solutions
First quarter Building Solutions revenue was
Pro forma ("PF")(1) Building Solutions revenue was
Building Solutions quarter-end backlog was
Business Services
First quarter 2026 Business Services revenue was
Regionally, Americas and EMEA gross profit grew
Energy Services
First quarter 2026 Energy Services revenue was
PF Energy Services revenue for the first quarter of 2025 was
(1) Pro forma Building Solutions, Energy Services, and Investments results for the full first quarter of 2025. Alliance Drilling Tools was acquired by Star Operating Companies on March 3, 2025.
Corporate Costs
In the first quarter of 2026, the Company's corporate costs were
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company ended the first quarter of 2026 with
Share Repurchase Program
In the first quarter of 2026, the Company repurchased 70,424 shares for approximately
NOL Carryforward
As of December 31, 2025, Star had
Conference Call/Webcast
The Company will conduct a conference call on Tuesday, May 12, 2026 at 10:00 a.m. ET to discuss this announcement. Individuals wishing to listen can access the webcast on the investor information section of the Company's web site at www.starequity.com.
If you wish to join the conference call, please use the dial-in information below:
- Toll-Free Dial-In Number: (833) 890-6161
- International Dial-In Number: (412) 504-9848
The archived call will be available on the investor relations section of the Company's website at www.starequity.com.
About Star Equity Holdings, Inc.
Star Equity Holdings, Inc. is a diversified holding company that seeks to build long-term shareholder value by acquiring, managing, and growing businesses with strong fundamentals and market opportunities. Its current structure comprises four divisions: Building Solutions, Business Services, Energy Services, and Investments. For more information visit www.starequity.com.
On August 22, 2025, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of Star Operating Companies, Inc. (“Star Operating”, formerly known as Star Equity Holdings, Inc.), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 21, 2025 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Star Operating and HSON Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”). Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, on August 22, 2025, at the effective time of the merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the “Merger”), Merger Sub merged with and into Star Operating, with Star Operating continuing as the surviving corporation of the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Effective September 5, 2025, the Company changed (i) its name to Star Equity Holdings, Inc. and (ii) its trading symbols on Nasdaq to STRR and STRRP.
Building Solutions
The Building Solutions division operates in three specialties: (i) modular building manufacturing; (ii) structural wall panel and wood foundation manufacturing, including building supply distribution operations; and (iii) glue-laminated timber (glulam) column, beam, and truss manufacturing.
Business Services
The Business Services division provides flexible and scalable recruitment solutions to a global clientele, servicing organizations at all levels, from entry-level positions to the C-suite. The division focuses on mid-market and enterprise organizations worldwide, partnering consultatively with talent acquisition, HR, and procurement leaders to build diverse, high-impact teams and drive business success.
Energy Services
The Energy Services division engages in the rental, sale, and repair of downhole tools used in the oil and gas, geothermal, mining, and water-well industries.
Investments
The Investments division manages and finances the Company’s real estate assets as well as its investment positions in private and public companies.
Investor Relations:
The Equity Group
Lena Cati
(212) 836-9611
lcati@theequitygroup.com
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains statements that the Company believes to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this press release, including statements regarding the Company’s future financial condition, results of operations, business operations and business prospects, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “believe,” and similar words, expressions, and variations of these words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to important factors, risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, including industry and economic conditions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Such factors, risks, uncertainties, and assumptions include, but are not limited to, (1) global economic fluctuations, (2) changes in the cost and availability of commodities, materials, and equipment, (3) risks related to providing uninterrupted service to clients, (4) the ability of clients to terminate their relationship with the Company at any time, (5) risks associated with real estate ownership, (6) the Company’s ability to successfully achieve its strategic initiatives, (7) risks related to fluctuations in the Company’s operating results from quarter to quarter, (8) risks related to potential acquisitions or dispositions of businesses by the Company, (9) our profitability and growth being tied to the success of our operating businesses, (10) risks associated with our financial investments in other businesses, (11) our ability to improve existing products and services and develop, introduce, and market new products and services successfully, (12) the loss of or material reduction in our business with any of the Company’s largest customers, (13) competition in the Company’s markets, (14) risks related to potential decreases in demand for products, (15) our ability to maintain costs at an acceptable level, (16) the negative cash flows and operating losses that may recur in the future, (17) risks related to international operations, including foreign currency fluctuations, political events, trade wars, natural disasters or health crises, including the Russia-Ukraine war, and potential conflict in the Middle East, (18) risks relating to how future credit facilities may affect or restrict our operating flexibility, (19) our ability to generate or borrow sufficient cash to make payments on our indebtedness, (20) risks related to indebtedness, (21) risks associated with the Company’s investment strategy, (22) the Company’s dependence on key management personnel, (23) the Company’s ability to attract and retain highly skilled professionals, management, and advisors, (24) the Company’s ability to collect accounts receivable, (25) the Company’s exposure to legal proceedings, investigations and disputes, and limits on related insurance coverage, (26) the Company’s ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards, (27) the potential for goodwill impairment, (28) volatility of the Company’s stock price, (29) risks related to our historically low trading volume, (30) risks related to securities or industry analysts, (31) the Company’s ability to declare dividends, (32) risks associated with failure to pay dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock, (33) our history of annual net losses, (34) risks related to our international operations, (35) risks related to compliance with federal and state laws, regulations, and other rules, (36) our exposure to employment-related claims, legal liability, and costs from clients, employees, and regulatory authorities, (37) risks related to the imposition of licensing or tax requirements or new regulations, (38) the effect of Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents, (39) the effect of the protective amendment contained in our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, (40) the impact of our stockholder rights plan, or “poison pill,” on stockholder decision making, (41) risks related to our scaled disclosure requirements as a smaller reporting company, (42) the Company’s heavy reliance on information systems and the impact of potentially losing or failing to develop technology, (43) the adverse impacts of cybersecurity threats and attacks, and (44) risks related to the use of new and evolving technologies, and (45) those risks set forth in “Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.” The foregoing list should not be construed to be exhaustive. Actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. In view of these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based on our current expectations. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company assumes no obligation, and expressly disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Financial Tables Follow
| STAR EQUITY HOLDINGS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) | |||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||
| Building Solutions | $ | 11,598 | $ | — | |||
| Business Services | 35,005 | 31,866 | |||||
| Energy Services | 3,458 | — | |||||
| Investments | — | — | |||||
| Total revenues | 50,061 | 31,866 | |||||
| Cost of revenues: | |||||||
| Building Solutions | 9,957 | — | |||||
| Business Services | 17,559 | 15,468 | |||||
| Energy Services | 1,915 | — | |||||
| Investments | 75 | — | |||||
| Total cost of revenues | 29,506 | 15,468 | |||||
| Gross profit | 20,555 | 16,398 | |||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||
| Salaries and related | 18,740 | 14,345 | |||||
| Office and general | 4,597 | 2,564 | |||||
| Marketing and promotion | 922 | 930 | |||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 311 | 283 | |||||
| Total operating expenses | 24,570 | 18,122 | |||||
| Operating loss | (4,015 | ) | (1,724 | ) | |||
| Non-operating income (expense): | |||||||
| Interest (expense) income, net | (13 | ) | 71 | ||||
| Other income / (expense), net | (31 | ) | (71 | ) | |||
| Loss before income taxes | (4,059 | ) | (1,724 | ) | |||
| (Benefit from) provision for income taxes | (266 | ) | 32 | ||||
| Net loss | (3,793 | ) | (1,756 | ) | |||
| Dividend on Series A perpetual preferred stock | (592 | ) | — | ||||
| Net loss attributable to common shareholders | $ | (4,385 | ) | $ | (1,756 | ) | |
| Loss per share: | |||||||
| Basic | $ | (1.01 | ) | $ | (0.59 | ) | |
| Diluted | $ | (1.01 | ) | $ | (0.59 | ) | |
| Loss per share, attributable to common shareholders | |||||||
| Basic | $ | (1.17 | ) | $ | (0.59 | ) | |
| Diluted | $ | (1.17 | ) | $ | (0.59 | ) | |
| Weighted-average shares outstanding: | |||||||
| Basic | 3,744 | 2,985 | |||||
| Diluted | 3,744 | 2,985 | |||||
| Dividends declared per share of Series A perpetual preferred stock | $ | 0.25 | $ | — | |||
| STAR EQUITY HOLDINGS, INC. | |||||||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 8,093 | $ | 10,269 | |||
| Restricted cash, current | 1,649 | 1,819 | |||||
| Investments in equity securities | 4,157 | 3,767 | |||||
| Accounts receivable, less allowance for expected credit losses of | 32,839 | 35,220 | |||||
| Note receivable, current portion | 256 | 256 | |||||
| Inventories, net | 7,072 | 6,988 | |||||
| Prepaid and other | 3,992 | 4,168 | |||||
| Total current assets | 58,058 | 62,487 | |||||
| Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of | 15,868 | 18,610 | |||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 14,078 | 11,675 | |||||
| Goodwill | 5,913 | 5,944 | |||||
| Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of | 1,526 | 1,688 | |||||
| Long-term investments | 953 | 953 | |||||
| Notes receivable, net of current portion | 8,766 | 8,629 | |||||
| Deferred tax assets, net | 2,786 | 1,911 | |||||
| Restricted cash, non-current | 553 | 1,322 | |||||
| Other assets | 12 | 12 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 108,513 | $ | 113,231 | |||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 4,514 | $ | 4,769 | |||
| Accrued salaries, commissions, and benefits | 8,152 | 7,526 | |||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 6,681 | 6,907 | |||||
| Short-term debt | 6,789 | 8,473 | |||||
| Deferred revenue | 876 | 1,496 | |||||
| Operating lease obligations, current | 745 | 655 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 27,757 | 29,826 | |||||
| Income tax payable | 100 | 99 | |||||
| Operating lease obligations | 13,624 | 11,235 | |||||
| Long-term debt, net of current portion | 5,589 | 6,056 | |||||
| Other liabilities | 441 | 308 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 47,511 | 47,524 | |||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
| Series A Preferred stock, | 3 | 3 | |||||
| Common stock, 5,366 shares issued; 3,707 and 3,755 shares outstanding, respectively | 5 | 5 | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 530,028 | 530,136 | |||||
| Accumulated deficit | (439,727 | ) | (435,934 | ) | |||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of applicable tax | (1,447 | ) | (1,364 | ) | |||
| Treasury stock, at cost: 1,682 and 1,611 common shares, respectively, and 321 preferred shares for both periods | (27,860 | ) | (27,139 | ) | |||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 61,002 | 65,707 | |||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 108,513 | $ | 113,231 | |||
| STAR EQUITY HOLDINGS, INC. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| DIVISION ANALYSIS - QUARTER TO DATE | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 | Building Solutions | Business Services | Energy Services | Investments | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||
| Revenue, from external customers | $ | 11,598 | $ | 35,005 | $ | 3,458 | $ | 159 | $ | (159 | ) | $ | 50,061 | ||||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 1,641 | $ | 17,446 | $ | 1,543 | $ | 84 | $ | (159 | ) | $ | 20,555 | ||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to common shareholders | $ | (1,744 | ) | $ | (599 | ) | $ | 404 | $ | 145 | $ | (2,591 | ) | $ | (4,385 | ) | |||||||
| Dividends on Series A perpetual preferred stock | — | — | — | — | 592 | 592 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | (1,744 | ) | (599 | ) | 404 | 145 | (1,999 | ) | (3,793 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Provision from income taxes | — | (766 | ) | — | — | 500 | (266 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Interest income, net | 126 | 158 | 43 | (173 | ) | (141 | ) | 13 | |||||||||||||||
| Total depreciation and amortization | 264 | 192 | 401 | 75 | 10 | 942 | |||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA (loss)(1) | (1,354 | ) | (1,015 | ) | 848 | 47 | (1,630 | ) | (3,104 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Foreign currency gain/loss | — | 52 | — | — | (7 | ) | 45 | ||||||||||||||||
| Corporate administrative charges | 399 | 235 | 73 | — | (707 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
| Gains on sale and leaseback transactions | — | — | (37 | ) | — | — | (37 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Other non-operating expense (income) | (2 | ) | 56 | (32 | ) | 177 | (16 | ) | 183 | ||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 8 | 202 | — | — | 274 | 484 | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest income(2) | — | — | — | 227 | — | 227 | |||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss on equity securities | — | — | — | 23 | (2 | ) | 21 | ||||||||||||||||
| Severance/non-recurring salary | — | 77 | 130 | — | 79 | 286 | |||||||||||||||||
| Transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions | — | — | — | — | 57 | 57 | |||||||||||||||||
| Financing costs | 23 | — | 51 | — | 4 | 78 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other non-recurring expenses | — | 53 | — | 2 | 59 | 114 | |||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (loss)(1) | $ | (926 | ) | $ | (340 | ) | $ | 1,033 | $ | 476 | $ | (1,889 | ) | $ | (1,646 | ) | |||||||
| For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | Business Services | Corporate | Total | ||||||||
| Revenue, from external customers | $ | 31,866 | $ | — | $ | 31,866 | |||||
| Gross profit | $ | 16,398 | $ | — | $ | 16,398 | |||||
| Net loss | $ | (973 | ) | $ | (783 | ) | $ | (1,756 | ) | ||
| Provision for income taxes | 76 | (44 | ) | 32 | |||||||
| Interest income, net | 121 | (192 | ) | (71 | ) | ||||||
| Total depreciation and amortization | 280 | 3 | 283 | ||||||||
| EBITDA (loss)(1) | (496 | ) | (1,016 | ) | (1,512 | ) | |||||
| Corporate administrative charges | 325 | (325 | ) | — | |||||||
| Foreign currency gain/loss | 105 | 8 | 113 | ||||||||
| Other non-operating expense (income) | 1 | (43 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 237 | 149 | 386 | ||||||||
| Severance/non-recurring salary | 54 | — | 54 | ||||||||
| Transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions | — | 284 | 284 | ||||||||
| Other non-recurring expenses | — | 49 | 49 | ||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (loss)(1) | $ | 226 | $ | (894 | ) | $ | (668 | ) | |||
(1) Non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-operating income (expense), stock-based compensation expense, and other non-recurring severance and professional fees (“Adjusted EBITDA”) are presented to provide additional information about the Company's operations on a basis consistent with the measures which the Company uses to manage its operations and evaluate its performance. Management also uses these measurements to evaluate capital needs and working capital requirements. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, cash flows from operating activities, and other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of the Company's profitability or liquidity. Furthermore, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as presented above may not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
(2) The Company allocates all corporate interest income to the Investments Division.
| STAR EQUITY HOLDINGS, INC. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| DIVISION ANALYSIS - QUARTER TO DATE | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| RECONCILIATION OF PRO FORMA ADJUSTED EBITDA | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | Building Solutions | Business Services | Energy Services | Investments | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||
| Pro forma revenue, from external customers(1) | $ | 12,118 | $ | 31,866 | $ | 2,556 | $ | 158 | $ | (158 | ) | $ | 46,540 | ||||||||||
| Pro forma gross profit(1) | $ | 2,929 | $ | 16,398 | $ | 1,257 | $ | 83 | $ | (158 | ) | $ | 20,509 | ||||||||||
| Pro forma net loss attributable to common shareholders(1) | $ | (865 | ) | $ | (973 | ) | $ | (319 | ) | $ | (348 | ) | $ | (1,233 | ) | $ | (3,738 | ) | |||||
| Dividends on Series A perpetual preferred stock | — | — | — | — | 479 | 479 | |||||||||||||||||
| Pro forma net loss | (865 | ) | (973 | ) | (319 | ) | (348 | ) | (754 | ) | (3,259 | ) | |||||||||||
| Provision from income taxes | — | 76 | — | — | (2,234 | ) | (2,158 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Interest income, net | 182 | 121 | (4 | ) | (155 | ) | (200 | ) | (56 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Total depreciation and amortization | 1,015 | 280 | 198 | 75 | 12 | 1,580 | |||||||||||||||||
| Pro forma EBITDA (loss)(2) | 332 | (496 | ) | (125 | ) | (428 | ) | (3,176 | ) | (3,893 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss on equity securities | — | — | — | 224 | — | 224 | |||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency gain/loss | — | 105 | — | — | 8 | 113 | |||||||||||||||||
| Corporate administrative charges | — | 325 | — | — | (325 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
| Other non-operating expense (income) | — | 1 | 20 | — | (43 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 11 | 237 | — | — | 189 | 437 | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest income(3) | — | — | — | 215 | — | 215 | |||||||||||||||||
| Severance/non-recurring salary | — | 54 | — | — | — | 54 | |||||||||||||||||
| Transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions | — | — | 595 | — | 746 | 1,341 | |||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of cost method investment | — | — | — | 61 | — | 61 | |||||||||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on equity method investment | — | — | — | 251 | — | 251 | |||||||||||||||||
| Financing costs | 8 | — | — | — | 4 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other non-recurring expenses | (28 | ) | — | — | — | 49 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||
| Pro forma adjusted EBITDA (loss)(2) | $ | 323 | $ | 226 | $ | 490 | $ | 323 | $ | (2,548 | ) | $ | (1,186 | ) | |||||||||
(1) Pro forma Building Solutions, Energy Services, and Investments results for the full first quarter of 2025. Alliance Drilling Tools was acquired by Star Operating Companies on March 3, 2025.
(2) Pro forma Non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-operating (income) expense, stock-based compensation expense, and other non-recurring expenses (“Adjusted EBITDA”) are presented to provide additional information about the Company's operations on a basis consistent with the measures which the Company uses to manage its operations and evaluate its performance. Management also uses these measurements to evaluate capital needs and working capital requirements. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, cash flows from operating activities, and other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of the Company's profitability or liquidity. Furthermore, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as presented above may not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
(3) In Q1 2025, the Company allocated all Star Operating Companies corporate interest income to the Investments Division.
| STAR EQUITY HOLDINGS, INC. INCOME PER DILUTED SHARE (in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) | |||||||||||
| Adjusted | Diluted Shares | Per Diluted | |||||||||
| For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 | Net Loss | Outstanding | Share(1) | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (3,793 | ) | 3,744 | $ | (1.01 | ) | ||||
| Dividends on Series A perpetual preferred stock | (592 | ) | 3,744 | (0.16 | ) | ||||||
| Net loss attributable to common shareholders | (4,385 | ) | 3,744 | (1.17 | ) | ||||||
| Intangible amortization from acquisitions | 159 | 3,744 | 0.04 | ||||||||
| Gains on sale and leaseback transactions | (37 | ) | 3,744 | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss on equity securities | 21 | 3,744 | 0.01 | ||||||||
| Severance/non-recurring salary | 286 | 3,744 | 0.08 | ||||||||
| Transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions | 57 | 3,744 | 0.02 | ||||||||
| Financing costs | 78 | 3,744 | 0.02 | ||||||||
| Other non-recurring expenses | 114 | 3,744 | 0.03 | ||||||||
| Adjusted net loss(2) | $ | (3,707 | ) | 3,744 | $ | (0.99 | ) | ||||
| Adjusted | Diluted Shares | Per Diluted | |||||||||
| For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | Net Loss | Outstanding | Share(1) | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (1,756 | ) | 2,985 | $ | (0.59 | ) | ||||
| Intangible amortization from acquisitions | 238 | 2,985 | 0.08 | ||||||||
| Severance/non-recurring salary | 54 | 2,985 | 0.02 | ||||||||
| Transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions | 284 | 2,985 | 0.10 | ||||||||
| Other non-recurring expenses | 49 | 2,985 | 0.02 | ||||||||
| Adjusted net loss(2) | $ | (1,131 | ) | 2,985 | $ | (0.38 | ) | ||||
| STAR EQUITY HOLDINGS, INC. PRO FORMA INCOME PER DILUTED SHARE (in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) | ||||||||||
| Adjusted | Diluted Shares | Per Diluted | ||||||||
| For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | Net Loss | Outstanding | Share(1) | |||||||
| Pro forma net loss(3) | $ | (3,259 | ) | 3,729 | $ | (0.87 | ) | |||
| Dividends on Series A perpetual preferred stock | (479 | ) | 3,729 | (0.13 | ) | |||||
| Pro forma net loss attributable to common shareholders(3) | (3,738 | ) | 3,729 | (1.00 | ) | |||||
| Intangible amortization from acquisitions | 962 | 3,729 | 0.26 | |||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss on equity securities | 224 | 3,729 | 0.06 | |||||||
| Severance/non-recurring salary | 54 | 3,729 | 0.01 | |||||||
| Transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions | 1,341 | 3,729 | 0.36 | |||||||
| Impairment of cost method investment | 61 | 3,729 | 0.02 | |||||||
| Loss (gain) on equity method investment | 251 | 3,729 | 0.07 | |||||||
| Financing costs | 12 | 3,729 | — | |||||||
| Other non-recurring expenses | 21 | 3,729 | 0.01 | |||||||
| Pro forma adjusted net loss(2)(3) | $ | (812 | ) | 3,729 | $ | (0.22 | ) | |||
(1) Amounts may not sum due to rounding.
(2) Adjusted net income or loss per diluted share are Non-GAAP measures defined as reported net income or loss and reported net income or loss per diluted share before items such as acquisition-related costs and non-recurring expenses after tax that are presented to provide additional information about the Company's operations on a basis consistent with the measures that the Company uses to manage its operations and evaluate its performance. Management also uses these measurements to evaluate capital needs and working capital requirements. Adjusted net income or loss per diluted share should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for net income or loss and net income or loss per share and other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as measures of the Company's profitability or liquidity. Further, adjusted net income or loss and adjusted net income or loss per diluted share as presented above may not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
(3) Pro forma Building Solutions, Energy Services, and Investments results for the full first quarter of 2025. Alliance Drilling Tools was acquired by Star Operating Companies on March 3, 2025.