Twin Disc Announces Second Quarter Results
Rhea-AI Summary
Twin Disc (NASDAQ: TWIN) reported fiscal Q2 2026 results for the quarter ended December 26, 2025: sales $90.2M (up 0.3% YoY), gross margin 24.8%, net income $22.4M ($1.55 diluted) and EBITDA $4.7M. Six-month backlog rose to $175.3M. Cash $14.9M; total debt increased to $44.5M following the Kobelt acquisition. Company cited tariff-related shipment timing headwinds and a one-time domestic valuation allowance reversal that drove the year-over-year earnings change.
Positive
- Record six-month backlog of $175.3M
- Positive operating cash flow of $4.6M and free cash flow of $1.2M in the quarter
- Industrial product group sales up 22.0% year-over-year
Negative
- Net income inflated by a $21.8M income tax benefit from reversal of valuation allowance
- Total debt increased 79% to $44.5M, raising net debt to $29.6M
- EBITDA declined 25% year-over-year to $4.7M
News Market Reaction
On the day this news was published, TWIN declined 14.96%, reflecting a significant negative market reaction. Argus tracked a trough of -12.6% from its starting point during tracking. Our momentum scanner triggered 10 alerts that day, indicating notable trading interest and price volatility. This price movement removed approximately $44M from the company's valuation, bringing the market cap to $247M at that time.
Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.
Key Figures
Market Reality Check
Peers on Argus
TWIN gained 6.27%, while key peers were mixed: BW +7.94%, TAYD +4.32%, HURC +1.05% versus NPWR -2.99% and ZJK -2.05%. Momentum scanner only flagged OPTT +4.08%, reinforcing a stock‑specific reaction.
Previous Earnings Reports
| Date | Event | Sentiment | Move | Catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 05 | Quarterly earnings | Positive | -1.4% | Q1 FY2026 sales growth and margin expansion but small net loss reported. |
| May 07 | Quarterly earnings | Negative | +6.2% | Q3 FY2025 revenue growth offset by net loss and weaker EBITDA, margins. |
| Feb 05 | Quarterly earnings | Positive | -2.8% | Q2 FY2025 strong sales and EBITDA with gross margin hit from write‑down. |
| Nov 06 | Quarterly earnings | Positive | +1.8% | Q1 FY2025 sales growth and margin expansion despite continued net loss. |
| Aug 15 | Full-year earnings | Positive | +4.7% | FY2024 sales and EBITDA growth with solid free cash flow and marine demand. |
Across recent earnings, TWIN often showed strong sales or backlog metrics but saw mixed price reactions. Three of the last five earnings releases had negative next‑day moves despite generally positive operational trends, while two events with strong full‑year or quarterly results produced gains. This mix suggests that earnings‑day reactions have alternated between alignment and divergence, with tax, margin, and leverage developments influencing how investors responded to each report.
Over the last several earnings cycles, Twin Disc has reported consistent revenue growth and a robust six‑month backlog, with figures such as $144.3M, $124.0M, and $163.3M. EBITDA has remained positive, including $4.7M in Q1 FY2026 and $4.0M in Q3 FY2025, even when net income dipped into modest losses. Debt increased following acquisitions like Katsa and Kobelt, while marine and propulsion products supported growth. Today’s Q2 FY2026 results continue themes of backlog strength, margin focus, and acquisition integration.
Historical Comparison
In the past five earnings-related releases, TWIN’s average next-day move was about 1.68%. Today’s 6.27% gain is meaningfully larger than typical earnings reactions for the stock.
Earnings releases show a progression of steady revenue growth and robust six‑month backlog, alongside rising debt tied to acquisitions and ongoing focus on marine and propulsion markets.
Market Pulse Summary
The stock dropped -15.0% in the session following this news. A negative reaction despite the Q2 FY2026 report would have fit TWIN’s history of mixed responses to earnings. The quarter showed modest sales growth to $90.2M, a 24.8% gross margin and EBITDA of $4.7M, but organic net sales declined and EBITDA fell year-over-year. Total debt rose to $44.5M and net debt to $29.6M, which some investors might have focused on. Prior earnings often saw divergence between operational progress and short-term price moves.
Key Terms
ebitda financial
free cash flow financial
net debt financial
organic net sales financial
basis points financial
valuation allowance financial
non-gaap financial
restricted stock financial
AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.
MILWAUKEE, Feb. 04, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Twin Disc, Inc. (NASDAQ: TWIN) today reported results for the second quarter ended December 26, 2025.
Fiscal Second Quarter 2026 Highlights
- Sales increased
0.3% year-over-year to$90.2 million - Gross margin of
24.8% , expanded 70 basis points over prior year - Net income attributable to Twin Disc was
$22.4 million and EBITDA* of$4.7 million - Robust six-month backlog of
$175.3 million supported by healthy ongoing demand - Delivered positive Operating Cash Flow of
$4.6 million and Free Cash Flow* of$1.2 million during the quarter - Continued momentum in defense, with accelerating orders and an expanding pipeline across U.S. and Europe
CEO Perspective
“Second quarter results reflected our continued focus on execution in an uneven operating environment, as tariff-related impacts affected shipment timing and near-term activity. Despite these headwinds, demand across our end markets remains strong as we delivered sequential sales growth and resilient order momentum. Orders reflected increased activity from our defense-related programs such as our Katsa product lines, along with strong interest for our hybrid propulsion systems as our leading reputation for innovation solidifies our presence in these growing markets. Our expanding presence is illustrated by our record backlog, which continues to grow and provides confidence as we move into the second half of the fiscal year,” commented John H. Batten, President and Chief Executive Officer of Twin Disc.
“While macro-related uncertainty created short-term disruption, planned shipments in the quarter were delayed rather than lost and we are well equipped to adapt to revised timelines. Overall, we are well positioned to convert our record backlog into shipments as timing normalizes, with capacity in place across our existing manufacturing footprint to support this growth. Looking ahead, we remain focused on execution and delivering continued performance improvements,” Mr. Batten concluded.
Second Quarter Results
Sales for the fiscal 2026 second quarter increased
Sales by product group (certain amounts have been reclassified from Marine and Propulsion to Other):
| Product Group (Thousands of $): | Q2 FY26 Sales | Q2 FY25 Sales | Change (%) | |||
| Marine and Propulsion Systems | ||||||
| Land-Based Transmissions | 17,463 | 19,010 | - | |||
| Industrial | 11,539 | 9,458 | ||||
| Other | 4,471 | 4,761 | - | |||
| Total |
Twin Disc delivered year-over-year growth in the North American and European regions, resulting in a higher share of sales from those geographies, while the relative contribution from Latin America and Asia Pacific declined.
Gross profit increased
Marketing, engineering and administrative (ME&A) expense increased by
Net income attributable to Twin Disc for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was
Certain items impacting EBITDA for the second quarter 2026 include:
| (Thousands of $): | Q2 FY26 | Q2 FY25 | ||||
| Non-cash strategic inventory write down | $ - | |||||
| Restructuring | - | 54 | ||||
| Non-cash stock based compensation | 850 | 833 | ||||
| Acquisition costs | - | 404 | ||||
| Currency translation (gain)/loss | (109) | (547) | ||||
| Non-cash defined benefit pension amortization | 690 | 231 | ||||
On a consolidated basis, the backlog of orders to be shipped over the next six months is approximately
CFO Perspective
Jeffrey S. Knutson, Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary stated, “Margins were pressured in the quarter by tariff-related impacts that affected mix due in part to delayed shipments, as well as incremental costs associated with an isolated warranty replacement. Shipment delays also led to elevated inventory levels during the quarter; however, inventory as a percentage of backlog remains at typical levels given record activity. Despite industry-wide headwinds, we generated positive free cash flow in the quarter, reflecting improved operating performance and continued discipline around capital spending. While some pressures weighed on near-term results, they do not change our expectations of the business’s earnings potential. Looking ahead, we remain focused on capitalizing on our robust backlog as we continue our progress toward our long term profitability and cash objectives.”
Discussion of Results
Twin Disc will host a conference call to discuss these results and to answer questions at 9:00 a.m. Eastern time on February 4, 2026. The live audio webcast will be available on Twin Disc’s website at https://ir.twindisc.com. To participate in the conference call, please dial (646) 307-1963 approximately ten minutes before the call is scheduled to begin. A replay of the webcast will be available at https://ir.twindisc.com shortly after the call until February 4, 2027.
About Twin Disc
Twin Disc, Inc. designs, manufactures, and sells marine and heavy-duty off-highway power transmission equipment. Products offered include: marine transmissions, azimuth drives, surface drives, propellers, and boat management systems, as well as power-shift transmissions, hydraulic torque converters, power take-offs, industrial clutches, control systems, and braking systems. The Company sells its products to customers primarily in the pleasure craft, commercial and military marine markets, as well as in the energy and natural resources, government, military and industrial markets. The Company’s worldwide sales to both domestic and foreign customers are transacted through a direct sales force and a distributor network. For more information, please visit www.twindisc.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release may contain statements that are forward looking as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission in its rules, regulations, and releases. The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” and “expects,” or similar anticipatory expressions, usually identify forward-looking statements. The Company intends that such forward-looking statements qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from current expectations. Such risks and uncertainties include the impact of general economic conditions and the cyclical nature of many of the Company’s product markets; foreign currency risks and other risks associated with the Company’s international sales and operations; the ability of the Company to successfully implement price increases to offset increasing commodity costs; the ability of the Company to generate sufficient cash to pay its indebtedness as it becomes due; and the possibility of unforeseen tax consequences and the impact of tax reform in the U.S. or other jurisdictions. These and other risks are described under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of the Company’s most recent Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as supplemented in subsequent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, the making of such statements should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the results expressed therein will be achieved. The Company assumes no obligation, and disclaims any obligation, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events, new information, or otherwise.
*Non-GAAP Financial Information
Financial information excluding the impact of asset impairments, restructuring charges, foreign currency exchange rate changes and the impact of acquisitions, if any, in this press release are not measures that are defined in U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). These items are measures that management believes are important to adjust for in order to have a meaningful comparison to prior and future periods and to provide a basis for future projections and for estimating our earnings growth prospects. Non-GAAP measures are used by management as a performance measure to judge profitability of our business absent the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes and acquisitions. Management analyzes the company’s business performance and trends excluding these amounts. These measures, as well as EBITDA, provide a more consistent view of performance than the closest GAAP equivalent for management and investors. Management compensates for this by using these measures in combination with the GAAP measures. The presentation of the non-GAAP measures in this press release are made alongside the most directly comparable GAAP measures.
Definitions
Organic net sales is defined as net sales excluding the recent acquisition of Kobelt while adjusting for the effects of foreign currency exchange.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) is calculated as net earnings or loss excluding interest expense, the provision or benefit for income taxes, depreciation, and amortization expenses.
Net debt is calculated as total debt less cash.
Free cash flow is calculated as net cash provided (used) by operating activities less acquisition of fixed assets.
Investors:
Riveron
TwinDiscIR@Riveron.com
Source: Twin Disc, Incorporated
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND | |||||||||||||||
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per-share data; unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
| For the Quarter Ended | For the Two Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||
| December 26, 2025 | December 27, 2024 | December 26, 2025 | December 27, 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 90,180 | $ | 89,921 | $ | 170,176 | $ | 162,818 | |||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 67,813 | 66,662 | 124,875 | 120,237 | |||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold - other | - | 1,579 | - | 1,579 | |||||||||||
| Gross profit | 22,367 | 21,680 | 45,301 | 41,002 | |||||||||||
| Marketing, engineering and administrative expenses | 20,654 | 18,920 | 41,352 | 38,407 | |||||||||||
| Other operating income | (374) | - | (374) | - | |||||||||||
| Income (loss) from operations | 2,087 | 2,760 | 4,323 | 2,595 | |||||||||||
| Other income (expense): | |||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (772) | (495) | (1,572) | (1,131) | |||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | (617) | 386 | (1,482) | (958) | |||||||||||
| (1,389) | (109) | (3,054) | (2,089) | ||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interest | 698 | 2,651 | 1,269 | 506 | |||||||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 21,780 | (1,552) | 20,797 | (2,179) | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | 22,478 | 1,099 | 22,066 | (1,673) | |||||||||||
| Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax | 107 | 180 | 213 | 173 | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Twin Disc, Incorporated | $ | 22,371 | $ | 919 | $ | 21,853 | $ | (1,846) | |||||||
| Dividends per share | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.08 | |||||||
| Earnings (loss) per share data: | |||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to Twin Disc, Incorporated common shareholders | $ | 1.58 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 1.56 | $ | (0.13) | |||||||
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Twin Disc, Incorporated common shareholders | $ | 1.55 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 1.53 | $ | (0.13) | |||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding data: | |||||||||||||||
| Basic shares outstanding | 14,165 | 13,868 | 14,051 | 13,818 | |||||||||||
| Diluted shares outstanding | 14,389 | 14,058 | 14,275 | 13,818 | |||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 22,478 | $ | 1,099 | $ | 22,066 | $ | (1,673) | |||||||
| Benefit plan adjustments, net of income taxes of | 640 | (1,668) | 1,272 | (1,447) | |||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 1,029 | (11,369) | (1,402) | (4,078) | |||||||||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on hedges, net of income taxes of | (131) | 1,146 | (33) | 293 | |||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | 24,016 | (10,792) | 21,903 | (6,905) | |||||||||||
| Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | 80 | 122 | 271 | 258 | |||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Twin Disc, Incorporated | $ | 23,936 | $ | (10,914) | $ | 21,632 | $ | (7,163) | |||||||
| RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME (LOSS) TO EBITDA | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands; unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
| For the Quarter Ended | For the Two Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||
| December 26, 2025 | December 27, 2024 | December 26, 2025 | December 27, 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Twin Disc, Incorporated | $ | 22,371 | $ | 919 | $ | 21,853 | $ | (1,846 | ) | ||||||
| Interest expense | 772 | 495 | 1,572 | 1,131 | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense | (21,780 | ) | 1,552 | (20,797 | ) | 2,179 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 3,336 | 3,296 | 6,801 | 6,534 | |||||||||||
| Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | $ | 4,699 | $ | 6,262 | $ | 9,429 | $ | 7,998 | |||||||
| RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL DEBT TO NET DEBT | |||||||
| (In thousands; unaudited) | |||||||
| December 26, 2025 | December 27, 2024 | ||||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 3,000 | $ | 2,000 | |||
| Long-term debt | 41,515 | 22,873 | |||||
| Total debt | 44,515 | 24,873 | |||||
| Less cash | 14,889 | 15,906 | |||||
| Net debt | $ | 29,626 | $ | 8,967 | |||
| RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO FREE CASH FLOW | ||||||||
| (In thousands; unaudited) | ||||||||
| For the Quarter Ended | ||||||||
| December 26, 2025 | December 27, 2024 | |||||||
| Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | $ | 4,555 | $ | 8,658 | ||||
| Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment | (3,320 | ) | (2,780 | ) | ||||
| Free cash flow | $ | 1,235 | $ | 5,878 | ||||
| RECONCILIATION OF REPORTED NET SALES TO ORGANIC NET SALES | |||||||
| (In thousands; unaudited) | |||||||
| For the Quarter Ended | |||||||
| December 26, 2025 | December 27, 2024 | ||||||
| Net Sales | $ | 90,180 | $ | 89,921 | |||
| Less: Acquisition | (3,191 | ) | - | ||||
| Less: Foreign Currency Impact | (4,149 | ) | - | ||||
| Organic Net Sales | $ | 82,840 | $ | 89,921 | |||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||
| (In thousands; except share amounts, unaudited) | |||||
| December 26, 2025 | June 30, 2025 | ||||
| ASSETS | |||||
| Current assets: | |||||
| Cash | $ | 14,889 | $ | 16,109 | |
| Trade accounts receivable, net | 53,621 | 58,941 | |||
| Inventories, net | 163,177 | 151,951 | |||
| Assets held for sale | - | - | |||
| Other current assets | 20,190 | 19,914 | |||
| Total current assets | 251,877 | 246,915 | |||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 71,405 | 69,576 | |||
| Right-of-use assets operating lease assets | 15,879 | 17,250 | |||
| Goodwill | 2,878 | 2,892 | |||
| Intangible assets, net | 12,192 | 13,361 | |||
| Deferred income taxes | 27,551 | 2,812 | |||
| Other noncurrent assets | 2,233 | 2,756 | |||
| Total assets | $ | 384,015 | $ | 355,562 | |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 3,000 | $ | 3,000 | |
| Current maturities of right-of-use operating lease obligations | 3,446 | 3,393 | |||
| Accounts payable | 36,659 | 38,745 | |||
| Accrued liabilities | 75,430 | 80,655 | |||
| Total current liabilities | 118,535 | 125,793 | |||
| Long-term debt | 41,515 | 28,446 | |||
| Right-of-use lease obligations | 12,922 | 14,357 | |||
| Accrued retirement benefits | 11,651 | 11,832 | |||
| Deferred income taxes | 5,632 | 4,320 | |||
| Other long-term liabilities | 8,581 | 6,423 | |||
| Total liabilities | 198,836 | 191,171 | |||
| Twin Disc, Incorporated shareholders' equity: | |||||
| Preferred shares authorized: 200,000; issued: none; no par value | - | - | |||
| Common shares authorized: 30,000,000; issued: 14,632,802; no par value | 38,139 | 42,269 | |||
| Retained earnings | 146,130 | 125,414 | |||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 3,509 | 3,730 | |||
| 187,778 | 171,413 | ||||
| Less treasury stock, at cost (211,144 and 482,181 shares, respectively) | 3,250 | 7,402 | |||
| Total Twin Disc, Incorporated shareholders' equity | 184,528 | 164,011 | |||
| Noncontrolling interest | 651 | 380 | |||
| Total equity | 185,179 | 164,391 | |||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 384,015 | $ | 355,562 | |
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||
| (In thousands; unaudited) | ||||||||
| For the Two Quarters Ended | ||||||||
| December 26, 2025 | December 27, 2024 | |||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 22,066 | $ | (1,673 | ) | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 6,801 | 6,534 | ||||||
| Gain on sale of assets | - | (39 | ) | |||||
| Loss on write-down of industrial product inventory | - | 1,579 | ||||||
| Provision for deferred income taxes | (20,700 | ) | (363 | ) | ||||
| Stock compensation expense and other non-cash changes, net | 1,778 | 1,625 | ||||||
| Net change in operating assets and liabilities | (12,914 | ) | (3,348 | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | (2,969 | ) | 4,315 | |||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment | (6,750 | ) | (5,142 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment | - | 39 | ||||||
| Other, net | (67 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | (6,817 | ) | (5,179 | ) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Borrowings under revolving loan arrangements | 66,495 | 54,824 | ||||||
| Repayments of revolving loan arrangements | (52,648 | ) | (54,824 | ) | ||||
| Repayments of other long-term debt | (750 | ) | (500 | ) | ||||
| Dividends paid to shareholders | (1,137 | ) | (1,136 | ) | ||||
| Payments of finance lease obligations | (581 | ) | (1,017 | ) | ||||
| Cash used in net share settlement of restricted stock units | (11 | ) | - | |||||
| Payments of withholding taxes on stock compensation | (1,675 | ) | (1,256 | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | 9,693 | (3,909 | ) | |||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (1,127 | ) | 609 | |||||
| Net change in cash | (1,220 | ) | (4,164 | ) | ||||
| Cash: | ||||||||
| Beginning of period | 16,109 | 20,070 | ||||||
| End of period | $ | 14,889 | $ | 15,906 | ||||