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Victoria’s Secret & Co. Reports Fourth Quarter 2023 Results

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Victoria’s Secret & Co. reported strong financial results for Q4 2023, with adjusted operating income and EPS at the high end of guidance. The company generated $590 million in operating cash flow and reduced debt by over $150 million year-over-year. Sales trends were volatile but showed improvement in North America. International sales increased by 24%. The company's gross margin rate exceeded expectations due to inventory management and cost reductions. The CEO highlighted strategic priorities and growth initiatives for the future.
Positive
  • Adjusted operating income and EPS for Q4 2023 were at the high end of guidance.
  • Operating cash flow of $590 million was generated in Q4 2023.
  • Debt decreased by over $150 million year-over-year.
  • Sales trends in North America showed improvement, with international sales up by 24%.
  • Gross margin rate exceeded expectations due to inventory management and cost reductions.
  • CEO emphasized strategic priorities and growth initiatives for the future.
Negative
  • None.

Analyzing the financial performance of Victoria's Secret as disclosed, several key figures stand out. The company's ability to generate $590 million in operating cash flow in the fourth quarter is a strong indicator of its operational efficiency. Moreover, reducing debt by over $150 million year-over-year significantly improves the company's balance sheet and could potentially lead to a better credit rating.

The announcement of a new $250 million share repurchase authorization is a strategic move that signals confidence in the company's future to investors. Share buybacks often lead to an increase in earnings per share (EPS) and can have a positive impact on the stock price, as they typically reduce the number of shares outstanding. However, this must be balanced against the opportunity cost of investing that capital back into the business for growth initiatives.

The provided guidance for fiscal year 2024 is cautiously optimistic, acknowledging the challenges faced in the broader intimates market. This conservative approach can be seen as a risk mitigation strategy, which may reassure investors looking for stability in uncertain market conditions.

The reported 3% increase in net sales for Q4 2023, despite a 6% decrease in total comparable sales, indicates a mixed performance. The additional week in the quarter, contributing approximately $80 million in net sales, should be taken into account when comparing year-over-year performance. This extra week can distort the true underlying sales trends, which seem to be challenging given the decrease in comparable sales.

Victoria's Secret's international business performance, with a 24% increase in sales, suggests that the company's growth strategy outside North America is gaining traction. This geographical diversification could be a key driver for future growth, especially as the North American market has shown a downward trend for four consecutive quarters.

The emphasis on strategic priorities such as accelerating the core business, igniting growth and transforming the foundation indicates a long-term vision for the company. The focus on initiatives like a multi-tender loyalty program, customer experience enhancements and a reimagined merchandise strategy for PINK shows a commitment to innovation and adaptation to consumer preferences.

The significant improvement in fourth quarter gross margin rate can be attributed to disciplined inventory management and cost reductions. This is particularly noteworthy in the retail sector, where margins are often squeezed by promotional activities and inventory markdowns. Efficient supply chain management, as part of the 'transform the foundation' initiative, is essential in modern retail to maintain profitability.

Victoria's Secret's focus on giftable merchandise assortment during the holiday season and the reported strong response to marketing initiatives reflect an understanding of seasonal consumer behavior. However, the volatility in sales trends by week during the quarter suggests that the retail environment remains unpredictable and companies must be agile in their marketing and inventory strategies.

The repositioning efforts of the Victoria's Secret brand and the strategic focus discussed at the Investor Day demonstrate a proactive approach to evolving consumer tastes and the competitive landscape. The company's confidence in its leadership team and long-term financial targets suggests a clear strategic direction, which is crucial for investor confidence in a rapidly changing retail industry.

Fourth quarter adjusted operating income and adjusted diluted EPS at the high-end of guidance

Generated nearly $590 million in operating cash flow in the fourth quarter and ended the year with debt down over $150 million year-over-year

Announces new $250 million share repurchase authorization

Provides initial full year and first quarter 2024 guidance

REYNOLDSBURG, Ohio, March 06, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Victoria’s Secret & Co. (“Victoria’s Secret” or the “Company”) (NYSE: VSCO) today reported 2023 financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended February 3, 2024.

Chief Executive Officer Martin Waters commented on the fourth quarter, “I am grateful for the hard work and dedication of our team of associates and partners around the world who executed our strategies, delighted our customers and delivered solid financial results in the all-important holiday quarter. Sales trends during the quarter were volatile by week, but we were encouraged by the improving quarterly sales trend in North America. We were particularly pleased with our early holiday sales in November and during the peak days and weekends leading up to Christmas, both in our stores and through digital channels, led by strong response to our giftable merchandise assortment, improved customer experiences and marketing messages. Our international business continued its strong performance with sales up 24% in the quarter compared to last year, igniting excitement around our aggressive growth plans to expand our footprint both in stores and online around the world. Our fourth quarter gross margin rate exceeded our expectations and increased significantly compared to last year, a positive inflection point driven by disciplined inventory management and cost reductions related to our transform the foundation initiative to modernize our supply chain operating model.”

Martin continued, “With the long-term health of the business in mind, we remain committed to our strategic priorities: 1) Accelerate Our Core; 2) Ignite Growth; and 3) Transform the Foundation. As we look into the new year, we recognize the broader intimates market in North America has been down for four consecutive quarters and we are planning the business appropriately conservative in the near-term. At the same time, we are focused on delivering on multiple initiatives to drive growth in our business, including: our multi-tender loyalty program, new customer experience enhancements in our digital business, product improvements and launches to enhance the Victoria’s Secret brand and a reimagined merchandise strategy for PINK. At our Investor Day in October 2023, we discussed our focus on accelerating our core, and our initiatives designed to leverage our market leadership position and unlock our opportunity to convert our significant cultural influence into long-term financial growth. We believe our strategies will position the business to deliver the potential of our category-defining Victoria’s Secret and PINK brands, and I believe we have the right leadership team in place at the right time for our business to be successful. We remain confident in our brand repositioning efforts and are committed to delivering our long-term financial targets and returning value to our shareholders.”

Fourth Quarter 2023 Results
The Company reported net income of $181 million, or $2.29 per diluted share for the 14-week fourth quarter of 2023. This result compares to net income of $173 million, or $2.10 per diluted share for the 13-week fourth quarter of 2022. Fourth quarter 2023 operating income was $258 million compared to operating income of $243 million in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Excluding the impact of the items described at the conclusion of this press release, fourth quarter 2023 adjusted net income was $204 million, or $2.58 per diluted share, and adjusted operating income was $283 million. These results were at the high-end of the previously communicated guidance range for adjusted net income of $2.20 to $2.60 per diluted share and adjusted operating income of $245 million to $285 million. Fourth quarter 2022 adjusted net income was $203 million, or $2.47 per diluted share, and adjusted operating income was $280 million.

The Company reported net sales of $2.082 billion for the 14-week fourth quarter of 2023, an increase of 3% compared to net sales of $2.021 billion for the 13-week fourth quarter of 2022 and at the midpoint of our previously communicated guidance range of a net sales increase of 2% to 4%. Total comparable sales for the 14-week fourth quarter of 2023 decreased 6%.

The Company estimates the extra week in the fourth quarter 2023 represented approximately $80 million in net sales, approximately $20 million in incremental operating income and incremental net income per diluted share of approximately $0.20.

Adjusted net income and adjusted operating income are non-GAAP financial measures. At the conclusion of this press release, we have included more information regarding these non-GAAP financial measures, including a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable financial measure reported in accordance with GAAP.

Full Year 2023 Results
The Company reported net income of $109 million, or $1.39 per diluted share for the 53-week fiscal year 2023. This result compares to net income of $348 million, or $4.14 per diluted share for the 52-week fiscal year 2022. Fiscal year 2023 operating income was $246 million compared to operating income of $478 million last year.

Excluding the impact of the items described at the conclusion of this press release, fiscal year 2023 adjusted net income was $178 million, or $2.27 per diluted share, and adjusted operating income was $327 million, compared to adjusted net income of $416 million, or $4.95 per diluted share, and adjusted operating income of $566 million last year.

The Company reported net sales of $6.182 billion for the 53-week fiscal year 2023, a decrease of 3% compared to net sales of $6.344 billion in the 52-week fiscal year 2022. Total comparable sales for the 53-week fiscal year 2023 decreased 9%.

Liquidity and Capital Allocation
In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company generated $589 million in operating cash flow and paid down $410 million on its asset-based revolving credit facility (“ABL credit facility”). The Company ended fiscal year 2023 with a cash balance of $270 million and an outstanding balance owed under the ABL credit facility of $145 million, which was down 51% ($150 million) compared to last year.

The Company today announced that its Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program (“March 2024 Share Repurchase Program”) authorizing the repurchase of up to $250 million of the Company’s common stock. Share repurchases under the March 2024 Share Repurchase Program will be made at management’s discretion and from time to time, subject to market conditions and other factors, through open market, accelerated share repurchase or privately negotiated transactions, including pursuant to one or more Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, and are expected to offset dilution under the Company’s equity compensation plans and, unless retired, for general corporate purposes. The March 2024 Share Repurchase Program is open-ended in term, eligible to begin immediately and will continue until exhausted. The March 2024 Share Repurchase Program replaces the Board-authorized January 2023 Share Repurchase Program, which expired at the end of fiscal year 2023. In fiscal year 2023, the Company invested a total of $125 million to repurchase 3.7 million shares under the January 2023 Share Repurchase Program.

Full Year and First Quarter 2024 Outlook
The Company is forecasting 52-week fiscal year 2024 net sales to be about $6.0 billion, or down low-single digits compared to a comparative 52-weeks from fiscal year 2023. At this forecasted level of sales, adjusted operating income for fiscal year 2024 is expected to be about $250 million to $275 million.

The Company is forecasting first quarter 2024 net sales to decrease mid-single digits compared to last year’s first quarter net sales of $1.407 billion. At this forecasted level of sales, adjusted operating income for the first quarter of 2024 is expected to be in the range of $10 million to $35 million.

Forecasted adjusted operating income and adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share for the full year and first quarter 2024 excludes the financial impact of purchase accounting items related to the Adore Me acquisition, including expense (income) related to changes in the estimated fair value of contingent consideration and performance-based payments, as well as the amortization of intangible assets. The Company is not able to provide a reconciliation of forward-looking adjusted operating income or adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share to the most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measures because the Company is unable to provide a meaningful or accurate reconciliation or estimation of certain reconciling items without unreasonable effort, due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting the timing of, and quantifying, the various purchase accounting items that are necessary for such reconciliation.

Victoria’s Secret & Co. will conduct its fourth quarter earnings call at 8:00 a.m. Eastern on Thursday, March 7, 2024. To listen, call 1-800-619-9066 (international dial-in number: 1-212-519-0836); conference ID 5358727. For an audio replay, call 1-800-813-5529 (international replay number: 1-203-369-3826); conference ID 5358727 or log onto www.victoriassecretandco.com. The materials accompanying the earnings call have been posted on the Investors section of the Company’s website. The audio replay will be available approximately two hours after the conclusion of the call.

About Victoria’s Secret & Co.
Victoria’s Secret & Co. (NYSE: VSCO) is a specialty retailer of modern, fashion-inspired collections including signature bras, panties, lingerie, casual sleepwear, athleisure and swim, as well as award-winning prestige fragrances and body care. VS&Co is comprised of market leading brands, Victoria’s Secret and Victoria’s Secret PINK, that share a common purpose of inspiring and uplifting our customers in every stage of their lives, and Adore Me, a technology-led, digital-first innovative intimates brand serving women of all sizes and budgets at all phases of life. We are committed to empowering our more than 30,000 associates across a global footprint of 1,370 retail stores in nearly 70 countries. We provide our customers with products and experiences that make them feel good inside and out while driving positive change through the power of our products, platform and advocacy.

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

We caution that any forward-looking statements (as such term is defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) contained in this press release or made by us, our management, or our spokespeople involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, our future performance and financial results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in any such forward-looking statements, and any future performance or financial results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our future operating results, the implementation and impact of our strategic plans, and our ability to meet environmental, social, and governance goals. Words such as “estimate,” “commit,” “will,” “target,” “goal,” “project,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “strive,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “continue,” “potential” and any similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Risks associated with the following factors, among others, could affect our results of operations and financial performance and cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements:

  • we may not realize all of the expected benefits of the spin-off from Bath & Body Works, Inc. (f/k/a L Brands, Inc.);
  • general economic conditions, inflation, and changes in consumer confidence and consumer spending patterns;
  • market disruptions including pandemics or significant health hazards, severe weather conditions, natural disasters, terrorist activities, financial crises, political crises or other major events, or the prospect of these events;
  • our ability to successfully implement our strategic plan;
  • difficulties arising from turnover in company leadership or other key positions;
  • our ability to attract, develop and retain qualified associates and manage labor-related costs;
  • our dependence on traffic to our stores and the availability of suitable store locations on satisfactory terms;
  • our ability to successfully operate and expand internationally and related risks;
  • the operations and performance of our franchisees, licensees, wholesalers and joint venture partners;
  • our ability to successfully operate and grow our direct channel business;
  • our ability to protect our reputation and the image and value of our brands;
  • our ability to attract customers with marketing, advertising and promotional programs;
  • the highly competitive nature of the retail industry and the segments in which we operate;
  • consumer acceptance of our products and our ability to manage the life cycle of our brands, remain current with fashion trends, and develop and launch new merchandise, product lines and brands successfully;
  • our ability to realize the potential benefits and synergies sought with the acquisition of AdoreMe, Inc.;
  • our ability to incorporate artificial intelligence into our business operations successfully and ethically while effectively managing the associated risks;
  • our ability to source materials and produce, distribute and sell merchandise on a global basis, including risks related to:
    • political instability and geopolitical conflicts;
    • environmental hazards and natural disasters;
    • significant health hazards and pandemics;
    • delays or disruptions in shipping and transportation and related pricing impacts; and
    • disruption due to labor disputes;
  • our geographic concentration of production and distribution facilities in central Ohio and Southeast Asia;
  • the ability of our vendors to manufacture and deliver products in a timely manner, meet quality standards and comply with applicable laws and regulations;
  • fluctuations in freight, product input and energy costs;
  • our and our third-party service providers’ ability to implement and maintain information technology systems and to protect associated data and system availability;
  • our ability to maintain the security of customer, associate, third-party and company information;
  • stock price volatility;
  • shareholder activism matters;
  • our ability to maintain our credit rating;
  • our ability to comply with regulatory requirements; and
  • legal, tax, trade and other regulatory matters.

Except as may be required by law, we assume no obligation and do not intend to make publicly available any update or other revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this press release to reflect circumstances existing after the date of this press release or to reflect the occurrence of future events, even if experience or future events make it clear that any expected results expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements will not be realized. Additional information regarding these and other factors can be found in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2023.

For further information, please contact:

Victoria’s Secret & Co.: 
Investor Relations:Media Relations:
Kevin WynkBrooke Wilson
investorrelations@victoria.comcommunications@victoria.com


Total Sales (Millions):
 
  Fourth
Quarter
2023
 Fourth
Quarter
2022
 %
Inc/
(Dec)
 Full Year
2023
 Full Year
2022
 %
Inc/
(Dec)
             
Stores – North America¹ $1,154.2  $1,197.4  (3.6%) $3,480.2  $3,909.5  (11.0%)
Direct¹  734.0   666.8  10.1%  2,014.8   1,843.0  9.3%
International²  194.3   157.0  23.8%  686.8   591.8  16.1%
Total $2,082.5  $2,021.2  3.0% $6,181.8  $6,344.3  (2.6%)
 
¹ – Results in 2023 include Adore Me sales.
² – Results include consolidated joint venture sales in China, royalties associated with franchised stores and wholesale sales.


Comparable Sales Increase (Decrease):
 
  Fourth
Quarter
2023
 Fourth
Quarter
2022
 Full Year
2023
 Full Year
2022
         
Stores and Direct¹ (6%) (6%) (9%) (8%)
Stores Only² (8%) (7%) (11%) (7%)
 
NOTE: Please refer to our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for further discussion regarding our comparable sales calculation.
¹ – Results include company-operated stores in the U.S. and Canada, consolidated joint venture stores in China and direct sales.
² – Results include company-operated stores in the U.S. and Canada and consolidated joint venture stores in China.


Total Stores:
 
 Stores at 1/28/23OpenedClosedStores at 2/3/24
     
Company-Operated:    
U.S.81215(19)808
Canada25-(2)23
Subtotal Company-Operated83715(21)831
     
China Joint Venture:    
Beauty & Accessories¹392(7)34
Full Assortment334(1)36
Subtotal China Joint Venture726(8)70
     
Partner-Operated:    
Beauty & Accessories30831(32)307
Full Assortment13533(12)156
Subtotal Partner-Operated44364(44)463
     
Adore Me6--6
     
Total1,35885(73)1,370
 
¹ – Includes thirteen partner-operated stores at 2/3/24.


VICTORIA'S SECRET & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOURTEEN WEEKS ENDED FEBURARY 3, 2024 AND THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 28, 2023
(Unaudited)
(In thousands except per share amounts)
     
   2023   2022 
Net Sales $2,082,452  $2,021,206 
Costs of Goods Sold, Buying and Occupancy  (1,256,611)  (1,276,938)
Gross Profit  825,841   744,268 
General, Administrative and Store Operating Expenses  (567,475)  (500,857)
Operating Income  258,366   243,411 
Interest Expense  (26,586)  (19,666)
Other Income  956   2,236 
Income Before Income Taxes  232,736   225,981 
Provision for Income Taxes  49,200   53,890 
Net Income  183,536   172,091 
Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest  2,449   (898)
Net Income Attributable to Victoria's Secret & Co. $181,087  $172,989 
Net Income Per Diluted Share Attributable to Victoria's Secret & Co. $2.29  $2.10 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding  78,909   82,299 


VICTORIA'S SECRET & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FIFTY-THREE WEEKS ENDED FEBURARY 3, 2024 AND FIFTY-TWO WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 28, 2023
(Unaudited)
(In thousands except per share amounts)
       
  2023  2022 
Net Sales $6,181,790  $6,344,298 
Costs of Goods Sold, Buying and Occupancy (3,939,607) (4,085,901)
Gross Profit 2,242,183  2,258,397 
General, Administrative and Store Operating Expenses (1,996,617) (1,780,764)
Operating Income 245,566  477,633 
Interest Expense (99,363) (60,376)
Other Income (Loss) 1,184  (419)
Income Before Income Taxes 147,387  416,838 
Provision for Income Taxes 31,582  79,175 
Net Income 115,805  337,663 
Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest 6,605  (10,443)
Net Income Attributable to Victoria's Secret & Co. $109,200  $348,106 
Net Income Per Diluted Share Attributable to Victoria's Secret & Co. $1.39  $4.14 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 78,554  84,069 


VICTORIA'S SECRET & CO.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
(In thousands except per share amounts)
 
In addition to our results provided in accordance with GAAP above and throughout this press release, provided below are non-GAAP financial measures that present operating income, net income attributable to Victoria's Secret & Co. and net income per diluted share attributable to Victoria's Secret & Co. on an adjusted basis, which remove certain special items. We believe that these special items are not indicative of our ongoing operations due to their size and nature. The intangible asset amortization excluded from these non-GAAP financial measures is excluded because the amortization, unlike the related revenue, is not affected by operations of any particular period unless an intangible asset becomes impaired or the estimated useful life of an intangible asset is revised. We use adjusted financial information as key performance measures of results of operations for the purpose of evaluating performance internally. These non-GAAP measurements are not intended to replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP. Instead, we believe that the presentation of adjusted financial information provides additional information to investors to facilitate the comparison of past and present operations. Further, our definition of adjusted financial information may differ from similarly titled measures used by other companies. The table below reconciles the GAAP financial measures to the non-GAAP financial measures.
 
  Fourth Quarter Year-to-Date
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Reconciliation of Reported to Adjusted Operating Income        
Reported Operating Income - GAAP $258,366  $243,411  $245,566  $477,633 
Adore Me Acquisition-related Items (a)  18,775   15,424   45,036   15,424 
Amortization of Intangible Assets (b)  6,284   -   25,136   - 
Restructuring Charges (c)  -   5,704   11,125   35,052 
Occupancy-related Legal Matter (d)  -   -   -   21,679 
Happy Nation Restructuring Charge (e)  -   15,926   -   15,926 
Adjusted Operating Income $283,425  $280,465  $326,863  $565,714 
         
Reconciliation of Reported to Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Victoria's Secret & Co.       
Reported Net Income Attributable to Victoria's Secret & Co. - GAAP $181,087  $172,989  $109,200  $348,106 
Adore Me Acquisition-related Items (a)  19,954   15,424   49,500   15,424 
Amortization of Intangible Assets (b)  6,284   -   25,136   - 
Restructuring Charges (c)  -   5,704   11,125   35,052 
Occupancy-related Legal Matter (d)  -   -   -   21,679 
Happy Nation Restructuring Charge (e)  -   15,926   -   15,926 
Tax Effect of Adjusted Items  (3,745)  (7,040)  (16,879)  (19,795)
Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Victoria's Secret & Co. $203,580  $203,003  $178,082  $416,392 
         
Reconciliation of Reported to Adjusted Net Income Per Diluted Share Attributable to Victoria's Secret & Co.    
Reported Net Income Per Diluted Share Attributable to Victoria's Secret & Co. - GAAP $2.29  $2.10  $1.39  $4.14 
Adore Me Acquisition-related Items (a)  0.23   0.17   0.53   0.16 
Amortization of Intangible Assets (b)  0.06   -   0.24   - 
Restructuring Charges (c)  -   0.05   0.11   0.31 
Occupancy-related Legal Matter (d)  -   -   -   0.19 
Happy Nation Restructuring Charge (e)  -   0.15   -   0.14 
Adjusted Net Income Per Diluted Share Attributable to Victoria's Secret & Co. $2.58  $2.47  $2.27  $4.95 
         
(a) In the fourth quarter of 2023, we recognized a $20.0 million pre-tax charge ($17.9 million net of tax of $2.1 million), $11.6 million included in general, administrative and store operating expense, $7.2 million included in costs of goods sold and $1.2 million included in interest expense, related to the financial impact of purchase accounting items related to the acquisition of Adore Me. Year-to-date 2023, we recognized $49.5 million pre-tax charges ($41.9 million net of tax of $7.6 million), $28.9 million included in costs of goods sold, $16.1 million included in general, administrative and store operating expense and $4.5 million included in interest expense, related to the financial impact of purchase accounting items and professional service costs related to the acquisition of Adore Me. In the fourth quarter of 2022, we recognized a $15.4 million pre-tax charge ($13.7 million net of tax of $1.7 million), included in general, administrative and store operating expense, related to professional services and other transaction-related costs associated with the acquisition of Adore Me.
(b) In the fourth quarter of 2023, we recognized $6.3 million of amortization expense ($4.6 million net of tax of $1.7 million) included in general, administrative and store operating expense related to the acquisition of Adore Me. Year-to-date 2023, we recognized $25.1 million of amortization expense ($18.6 million net of tax of $6.5 million) included in general, administrative and store operating expense related to the acquisition of Adore Me.
(c) In the first quarter of 2023, we recognized a $11.1 million pre-tax charge ($8.4 million net of tax of $2.7 million), $7.8 million included in general, administrative and store operating expense and $3.3 million included in buying and occupancy expense, related to restructuring activities to continue to reorganize and improve our organizational structure. In the fourth quarter of 2022, we recognized a $5.7 million pre-tax charge ($4.3 million net of tax of $1.4 million), $4.8 million included in general, administrative and store operating expense and $0.9 million included in buying and occupancy expense, related to restructuring activities to continue to reorganize and improve our organizational structure. Year-to-date 2022, we recognized $35.1 million pre-tax charges ($26.3 million net of tax of $8.8 million), $21.0 million included in general, administrative and store operating expense and $14.1 million included in buying and occupancy expense, related to restructuring activities to continue to reorganize and improve our organizational structure.
(d) In the first quarter of 2022, we recognized a $21.7 million pre-tax charge ($16.2 million net of tax of $5.5 million), included in buying and occupancy expense, related to a legal matter with a landlord regarding a high-profile store that we surrendered to the landlord prior to our separation from our former parent company.
(e) In the fourth quarter of 2022, we recognized a $15.9 million pre-tax charge ($12.1 million net of tax of $3.9 million), $15.1 million included in cost of goods sold, buying and occupancy expense and $0.8 million included in general, administrative and store operating expense, for inventory and other costs related to restructuring actions associated with Happy Nation.

Victoria's Secret reported adjusted operating income and EPS at the high end of guidance for Q4 2023.

Victoria's Secret generated nearly $590 million in operating cash flow in Q4 2023.

Victoria's Secret reduced its debt by over $150 million year-over-year.

Sales trends in North America during Q4 2023 were volatile but showed improvement.

Victoria's Secret's gross margin rate exceeded expectations in Q4 2023.

Victoria's Secret's CEO emphasized strategic priorities and growth initiatives for the future.
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About VSCO

victoria’s secret is an iconic specialty retail brand that needs no introduction. our name is equivalent to all things feminine and sexy including our intimate apparel, fashion-inspired collections, sleepwear, prestige fragrances, beauty products, celebrated supermodels and a world-famous runway show. sexy and sophisticated, powerful and dominant, known and desired around the world – this is victoria’s secret. the business of improving lives. part of the l brands family, working for victoria’s secret means sharing a vision of being the best in the world and living our values – four core principles that have guided and shaped our company since 1963: the customer rules– everything we do must begin and end with an insatiable drive to anticipate and fulfill our customers’ desires. passion leads to success- we pursue excellence because we are emotionally, intellectually and spiritually engaged in our work ... and that makes our talents formidable and our results extraordinary.