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Political risk tops companies’ ERM risk registers, according to latest Willis Political Risk Survey

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Political risk has emerged as a critical concern for global companies, with 75% ranking it among their top five Enterprise Risk Management risks and 11% placing it at number one, according to Willis's eighth annual Political Risk Survey. The study reveals that 58% of organizations expect negative financial impacts from US tariffs, nearly matching the 60% affected by the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2023.

The survey highlights that 2023 saw the highest political risk losses in eight years, with 18% of companies requiring earnings restatements due to losses from expropriation, political violence, and currency issues. Companies primarily used direct government negotiations and political risk insurance to recover losses.

Key concerns for 2025 include US policy uncertainty, geopolitical tensions affecting market access, and state-backed cyber threats. The research, based on 66 company surveys and 15 in-depth interviews, shows political risk has evolved from a sector-specific concern to a broader threat with higher potential losses.

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Positive

  • Company demonstrates strong risk analysis capabilities through comprehensive annual Political Risk Survey
  • Established market position in political risk analytics and consulting services
  • Companies actively using WTW's risk mitigation strategies and insurance services to recover losses

Negative

  • 18% of surveyed companies required earnings restatements due to political risk losses
  • 75% of clients face significant political risks affecting their operations
  • Highest political risk losses recorded in 2023 since survey inception
  • 58% of respondents expect negative financial impact from US tariffs

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LONDON, May 01, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Political risks rank among the top five risks on the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) risk register for 75% of global companies, with 11% identifying it as the number one risk. Highly exposed industries, such as contracting, transport and mining are disproportionately affected, according to the eighth annual Political Risk Survey and Report by Willis, a WTW business, (NASDAQ:WTW).

The survey revealed that 58% of respondents anticipated a negative financial impact on their organization due to the imposition of tariffs by the US. This figure is nearly as high as the 60% who reported financial setbacks from the Russia – Ukraine conflict in 2023 and significantly exceeds the 28% who cited negative effects from Western tensions with China and the Middle East conflict.

Other key findings were:

  • Over the past eight years since the survey began, 2023 saw the highest political risk losses, driven by expropriation, political violence and currency convertibility issues. Notably, 18% of respondents faced losses significant enough to require corporate earnings restatements.
  • Companies were most likely to rely on direct negotiations with host governments and political risk insurance to recover such prior losses. In 2025, the most common risk mitigation strategies against potential future losses were diversification and a "three lines of defense" approach
  • Top political risk concerns for 2025 included U.S. policy uncertainty (especially tariffs) and tensions between the U.S. and its allies.
  • Other major risks included restricted access to key markets due to geopolitical tensions and the threat of state-backed cyber and disinformation attacks.

The research includes a survey of 66 companies and in-depth, anonymized interviews with 15 companies. 

“In the eight years since we began this research, companies’ political risk concerns have changed almost unrecognizably,” said Sam Wilkin, Director of Political Risk Analytics at Willis. “In 2018, political risk was mostly a worry for highly exposed sectors investing in risky countries like Venezuela. Today, political risk concerns apply across sectors, involve a much higher level of potential loss, and are focused on United States policy.”

The complete report can be downloaded here.

About WTW

At WTW (NASDAQ: WTW), we provide data-driven, insight-led solutions in the areas of people, risk and capital. Leveraging the global view and local expertise of our colleagues serving 140 countries and markets, we help organizations sharpen their strategy, enhance organizational resilience, motivate their workforce and maximize performance.

Working shoulder to shoulder with our clients, we uncover opportunities for sustainable success—and provide perspective that moves you. Learn more at wtwco.com.

Media Contacts

Sarah Booker
Sarah.booker@wtwco.com / +44 (0)7917 722040


FAQ

What are the top political risks affecting WTW companies in 2025?

According to Willis's 2025 survey, the main political risks are U.S. policy uncertainty (particularly tariffs), tensions between the U.S. and allies, restricted access to key markets due to geopolitical tensions, and state-backed cyber and disinformation attacks.

How many companies reported financial losses from U.S. tariffs in the Willis Political Risk Survey?

58% of surveyed companies expected negative financial impact from U.S. tariffs, compared to 60% who reported losses from the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2023.

What percentage of companies rank political risk in their top 5 ERM risks?

75% of global companies rank political risks among their top five Enterprise Risk Management risks, with 11% identifying it as their number one risk.

What industries are most affected by political risks according to WTW's survey?

The Willis survey found that contracting, transport, and mining industries are disproportionately affected by political risks.

How many companies faced earnings restatements due to political risk losses in 2023?

18% of surveyed companies experienced political risk losses significant enough to require corporate earnings restatements in 2023, primarily due to expropriation, political violence, and currency convertibility issues.

What are the main strategies companies use to mitigate political risks in 2025?

Companies primarily use diversification and a 'three lines of defense' approach to mitigate potential future political risk losses.