Company Description
Adlai Nortye Ltd. (NASDAQ: ANL) is a global clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the discovery and development of cancer therapies. According to the company’s disclosures, Adlai Nortye concentrates on targeted and immune‑modulating oncology treatments for patients across a broad spectrum of tumor types. The company is described as operating at the forefront of developing innovative cancer therapies, with research and development activities based in both the United States and China.
Core focus and therapeutic strategy
Adlai Nortye states that it has a strategic emphasis on oncology and is advancing a pipeline of multiple drug candidates. Its approach centers on targeted therapies and immuno‑oncology, including next‑generation PD‑1/PD‑L1 modulation and RAS‑targeted therapies. The company highlights a combination therapy strategy and describes an ultimate goal of transforming deadly cancer into a chronic and eventually curable disease.
Key clinical and preclinical programs
The company reports that its lead candidate Buparlisib (AN2025) is an oral pan‑PI3K inhibitor targeting all class I PI3K isoforms. Buparlisib is being evaluated in the BURAN phase 3 study (NCT04338399), a randomized, open‑label, multicenter trial in patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) that has progressed after prior anti‑PD(L)1 therapy. The company notes that this is its first global phase 3 clinical trial and that Buparlisib has received Fast‑Track designation and approval to initiate the phase 3 study from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Adlai Nortye also describes several additional drug candidates in its oncology pipeline:
- AN4005 – an orally available small‑molecule PD‑L1 inhibitor that blocks PD‑1/PD‑L1 interaction. Nonclinical studies cited by the company show pharmacological activity, target engagement and safety profiles that support clinical development in advanced malignancies. A clinical trial has progressed from dose‑escalation into an expansion phase in checkpoint inhibitor‑naïve patients, with preliminary results presented at a scientific conference.
- AN8025 – a tri‑specific antibody fusion protein derived from an approved αPD‑L1 antibody and fused with functionally optimized CD86 and LAG3 variants. The company describes AN8025 as a T‑cell and antigen‑presenting cell (APC) modulator designed to modulate both APC and T‑cell functions. Preclinical studies reported by Adlai Nortye show enhanced quantity and quality of APCs and robust PD‑L1‑dependent T‑cell activation with in vivo anti‑tumor efficacy. A phase I clinical study is ongoing.
- AN9025 – an in‑house developed oral small‑molecule pan‑RAS(ON) inhibitor designed to target a broad spectrum of RAS mutations across various tumor types. Preclinical data described by the company indicate potent and durable inhibition of RAS‑mutant cancers, including pancreatic, lung and colorectal adenocarcinomas, with comparable or superior results to a benchmark agent of the same class. The company has discussed plans and expectations for clinical development in its public communications.
- AN4035 – a proprietary CEACAM5‑targeting antibody‑drug conjugate (ADC) armed with a highly potent pan‑RAS(ON) inhibitor payload. Adlai Nortye reports that AN4035 is designed to deliver anti‑tumor activity with an improved therapeutic window by targeting CEACAM5‑expressing, RAS‑driven cancers. Preclinical results presented at a major oncology conference included cytotoxicity in CEACAM5‑positive/RAS‑addicted cell lines, tumor regression in preclinical models, and a preliminary toxicology profile in non‑human primates.
- AN0025 (Palupiprant) – a small‑molecule prostaglandin E receptor 4 (EP4) antagonist designed to modulate the tumor microenvironment. The company has licensed rights outside specified Asian territories and reports development in combination with radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy in rectal and esophageal cancers. Phase Ib data in rectal cancer showed clinical and pathologic complete responses, and a randomized phase II study known as ARTEMIS is ongoing in locally advanced rectal cancer.
Geographic footprint and collaborations
Adlai Nortye describes itself as a global clinical‑stage company with R&D centers in New Jersey in the United States and in Hangzhou, China, and with a dual R&D presence in the U.S. and China. The company also references operations in Singapore in its news releases. It has stated that it seeks and secures partnerships with multi‑national pharmaceutical companies such as Eisai and Novartis to support the development and potential commercialization of its pipeline programs.
Corporate structure and listing
The company is incorporated in the Cayman Islands and files reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as a foreign private issuer on Form 20‑F and Form 6‑K. Adlai Nortye’s ordinary shares trade on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol ANL. The company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and presents its financial information in U.S. dollars.
Financial profile and stage of development
Adlai Nortye’s SEC filings describe it as a clinical‑stage company with no revenue reported in its unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented. Its financial statements show operating losses driven primarily by research and development expenses and administrative expenses, consistent with a company investing in oncology drug development. The company also discloses cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances, as well as bank borrowings and shareholders’ equity, providing investors with insight into its funding and capital structure.
Governance and share incentive plans
The company’s filings detail a board of directors that includes independent directors and committees such as an audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee. In 2025, the board approved a 2025 Share Incentive Plan allowing the grant of options, restricted shares, restricted share units and other awards to employees, directors and consultants. The stated purposes of the plan are to attract and retain personnel, provide additional incentives and promote the success of the business by enabling participants to acquire or increase an equity interest in the company.
Position within biotechnology and oncology
Within the broader biotechnology sector, Adlai Nortye positions itself as a company focused on targeted therapies, immuno‑oncology and RAS‑driven cancers. Its public statements emphasize multi‑specific immune‑oncology platforms, small‑molecule inhibitors and ADCs aimed at tumor types such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, rectal cancer, esophageal cancer and other RAS‑mutant malignancies. The company regularly presents data and program updates at major oncology conferences, reflecting its focus on clinical and preclinical research.
ANL stock and investor considerations
Investors researching ANL stock will find that Adlai Nortye is in the clinical stage, with multiple candidates in various phases of development but no product revenue reported in the financial statements provided. The company’s SEC filings and press releases provide information on its pipeline status, clinical trial progress, licensing arrangements, share incentive plans and changes in board composition. These disclosures form the primary basis for understanding the company’s business activities, risk profile and development priorities.
Summary
In summary, Adlai Nortye Ltd. is a NASDAQ‑listed, Cayman Islands‑incorporated, clinical‑stage biotechnology company focused on oncology. It reports a pipeline that includes an oral pan‑PI3K inhibitor in phase 3 for HNSCC, an oral PD‑L1 inhibitor, a tri‑specific fusion protein modulating T cells and APCs, an oral pan‑RAS(ON) inhibitor, a CEACAM5‑targeting ADC carrying a pan‑RAS(ON) payload, and an EP4 antagonist developed for use with radiotherapy and chemoradiotherapy. With R&D operations in the U.S. and China and collaborations with established pharmaceutical partners, the company’s disclosures present a picture of an organization centered on developing targeted and immune‑modulating cancer therapies.