Company Description
Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. (NYSE: ARI) is a finance and insurance sector company classified in the "Other Financial Vehicles" industry. According to company disclosures and public descriptions, Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. operates as a real estate investment trust (REIT) that focuses on commercial real estate credit. The company is associated with Apollo Global Management, Inc. and its real estate credit platform, and its common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ARI.
The company states that it primarily originates, invests in, acquires, and manages commercial real estate-related debt investments. These include commercial first-mortgage loans, subordinate financings, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and other real estate-related debt investments. Based on available information, subordinate loans and first-mortgage loans account for a large portion of its portfolio on a cost basis. Property types underlying these investments include residential, retail, healthcare, office, mixed-use, hotel, industrial, multifamily, securities, and other categories. Residential properties and hotels represent a significant share of the underlying property value. A meaningful portion of the portfolio is tied to properties located in New York City, with additional exposure to other regions of the United States and certain other countries.
Business model and REIT structure
Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. operates as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The company explains that U.S. federal income tax law generally requires a REIT to distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains. If a REIT distributes less than 100% of its net taxable income, it may be required to pay tax at regular corporate rates on the undistributed amount. ARI notes that it generally intends over time to pay dividends to its stockholders in an amount equal to its net taxable income, if and to the extent authorized by its board of directors.
The company emphasizes that dividends are one of the principal reasons shareholders invest in a REIT. As a result, ARI highlights its focus on generating earnings from interest income on its investments, net of borrowing and administrative costs, as a key driver of its ability to support dividend payments. The company also notes that it redeploys capital from loan repayments and from managing toward resolution of what it calls "focus assets" into newly originated loans, which it describes as part of its ongoing operations.
Investment focus and property exposure
According to the company’s description, Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. concentrates on commercial real estate credit investments. Its activities include originating and investing in commercial first-mortgage loans and subordinate financings, as well as acquiring commercial mortgage-backed securities and other real estate-related debt instruments. The underlying collateral spans multiple property types, including:
- Residential
- Retail
- Healthcare
- Office
- Mixed-use
- Hotel
- Industrial
- Multifamily
- Securities and other real estate-related categories
The company indicates that residential and hotel properties represent a substantial portion of the property value in its portfolio. It also notes that more than a third of the properties securing its investments are located in New York City, with the remainder spread across other U.S. regions and certain international markets.
Distributable Earnings and performance metrics
Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. places particular emphasis on a non-GAAP financial measure it calls Distributable Earnings. The company defines Distributable Earnings as net income available to common stockholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for several items. These adjustments include:
- Equity-based compensation expense (a portion of which may become cash-based upon final vesting and settlement of awards, should the holder elect net share settlement to satisfy income tax withholding)
- Unrealized gains or losses or other non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization related to real estate owned, that are included in net income available to common stockholders
- Unrealized income from unconsolidated joint ventures
- Foreign currency gains and losses, other than (a) realized gains or losses related to interest income and (b) forward point gains or losses realized on the company’s foreign currency hedges
- Provision for current expected credit losses
For certain periods, the company also presents Distributable Earnings prior to realized loss on investments and realized gain on litigation settlement, or similar formulations, to reflect what it describes as its operating results. ARI explains that its operating results are primarily comprised of earning interest income on its investments, net of borrowing and administrative costs, and that this is a key factor related to its dividend per share.
The company states that Distributable Earnings is a key factor considered by its board of directors when setting the dividend. ARI also notes that investors may use Distributable Earnings, and Distributable Earnings prior to realized loss on investments and realized gain on litigation settlement in applicable periods, or comparable supplemental performance measures, to evaluate and compare its performance with that of other companies. At the same time, the company highlights a significant limitation of Distributable Earnings: it excludes unrealized gains and losses from investments, and its calculation may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
Dividends and shareholder distributions
In multiple public announcements, Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. reports that its board of directors has declared quarterly dividends on its common stock. For example, the company announced dividends of $0.25 per share of common stock with payment dates and record dates specified in its press releases. These announcements reflect the company’s stated approach of using its REIT structure and Distributable Earnings framework to support regular shareholder distributions, subject to board authorization.
Through these dividend declarations and its explanation of REIT tax requirements, ARI underscores the importance it places on returning capital to stockholders in the form of dividends, consistent with its REIT status and its focus on commercial real estate credit investments.
Public reporting and investor communications
Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. files periodic and current reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). For example, the company filed a Form 8-K dated October 30, 2025, in which it reported that it had issued a summary press release and a detailed presentation announcing its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025. The Form 8-K notes that these materials were furnished as exhibits and incorporated by reference, and that the information was being furnished rather than filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
In addition to SEC filings, the company regularly issues press releases announcing quarterly financial results, conference call details, and dividend declarations. These communications typically describe net income attributable to common stockholders per diluted share, Distributable Earnings per diluted share, and commentary from company leadership regarding loan originations, capital deployment, and the management of focus assets. The company also indicates that it posts detailed financial presentations and webcast links for earnings calls in the stockholders’ section of its website.
Stock listing and regulatory status
According to its SEC filings, Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc.’s common stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share, trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol ARI. The company is incorporated in Maryland and is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Its Form 8-K filing lists ARI as the trading symbol and the New York Stock Exchange as the exchange on which its common stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
How Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. fits within the finance and insurance sector
Within the broader finance and insurance sector, Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. is categorized under "Other Financial Vehicles" due to its structure as a REIT focused on commercial real estate credit. Rather than operating as a traditional bank or insurer, the company concentrates on originating and investing in commercial real estate-related debt instruments. Its emphasis on Distributable Earnings, REIT tax requirements, and dividend policy reflects the characteristics of a real estate investment trust that seeks to provide exposure to commercial real estate credit through a publicly traded vehicle.