Company Description
BayFirst Financial Corp. (NASDAQ: BAFN) is a registered bank holding company based in St. Petersburg, Florida. According to company disclosures, it commenced operations on September 1, 2000, and its primary source of income is derived from its wholly owned subsidiary, BayFirst National Bank, a national banking association that began business operations on February 12, 1999. BayFirst operates in the finance and insurance sector and is classified among savings institutions, with a focus on community banking.
The company states that BayFirst National Bank operates twelve full-service banking offices throughout the Tampa Bay–Sarasota region. Through these offices, the Bank offers commercial and consumer banking services to businesses and individuals. Management repeatedly emphasizes a community bank mission centered on serving individuals, families, and small businesses, particularly through checking and savings accounts that provide a stable, low-cost funding base.
Business model and revenue sources
BayFirst Financial Corp. is described as a bank holding company that generates revenue from interest on loans and gain-on-sale income derived from the sale of loans into the secondary market. The primary source of funding for its loans is deposits. The company measures performance using metrics such as net interest income after provision for loan losses, return on average assets, and return on average common equity, while maintaining regulatory leverage and risk-based capital ratios.
The company has identified several loan segments, including Real Estate (residential, commercial, and construction & land), Commercial and Industrial, and Consumer. Over time, BayFirst has also maintained national business lines in residential and Small Business Administration (SBA) lending, supported by technology platforms, and has sold government guaranteed loans to manage its balance sheet and generate noninterest income.
Community banking focus in Florida
Recent company communications highlight a strategic emphasis on being a community bank in the Tampa Bay and Sarasota markets. Management describes a relationship-driven approach that focuses on checking and savings products for individuals, families, and small businesses. These deposits are described as less sensitive to interest rate changes and contribute to a more predictable funding base. The majority of deposits are generated through the community bank in the Tampa Bay–Sarasota area.
BayFirst links this deposit-focused strategy to opportunities for offering residential mortgages, consumer loans, and small business financing within its Florida footprint. The company notes that this approach is intended to broaden its franchise in the Tampa Bay region and support recurring revenue through net interest income, while reducing reliance on gains from the sale of government guaranteed loans.
SBA 7(a) lending history and strategic shift
BayFirst has been active in SBA 7(a) lending. Company disclosures state that it was among the largest SBA 7(a) lenders nationally by number of units originated and by dollar volume through certain SBA reporting periods. The Bank also developed the Bolt loan program, described as an SBA 7(a) loan product designed to provide small balance working capital loans, typically used by small businesses. Since its launch, the Bolt program originated thousands of SBA 7(a) loans totaling hundreds of millions of dollars in aggregate principal.
In 2025, BayFirst initiated a comprehensive strategic review aimed at derisking unguaranteed SBA 7(a) balances and positioning the company for long-term growth. As part of this review, the Bank discontinued the Bolt loan program and later announced plans to exit the SBA 7(a) lending business entirely. The company entered into an asset purchase agreement for the sale of approximately $103 million of SBA 7(a) loan balances to Banesco USA, and subsequently reported the closing of a loan sale of $94.6 million of SBA 7(a) loans, with Banesco USA assuming servicing of the remaining SBA 7(a) loans. An 8-K filing confirms that BayFirst exited the SBA 7(a) lending business early in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Management describes these actions as part of a broader effort to reduce risk, strengthen the balance sheet, and concentrate resources on core community banking activities in its Florida markets.
Loan and deposit activities
BayFirst reports that its loan portfolio includes both conventional community bank loans and government guaranteed loans. Over multiple quarters in 2025, the company originated substantial volumes of new loans, while also selling government guaranteed loan balances. Loans held for investment have included growth in community bank loans, alongside changes in government guaranteed loan balances as the company adjusted its strategy.
On the funding side, BayFirst describes growth in deposits over time, with changes across noninterest-bearing accounts, interest-bearing transaction accounts, savings and money market accounts, and time deposits. The company notes that a significant proportion of total deposits are insured by the FDIC. It also discloses the use of brokered deposits at times to diversify funding sources.
Risk management, credit quality, and capital
Company reports include detailed discussion of provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, and the allowance for credit losses on loans. BayFirst has recorded provisions for credit losses in response to increases in nonperforming loans and economic uncertainty. It discloses ratios of allowance for credit losses to total loans, both including and excluding government guaranteed balances, and tracks nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets.
BayFirst also reports on regulatory capital ratios, including Tier 1 leverage, common equity Tier 1 (CET1), Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and total capital to risk-weighted assets. Management has referenced expectations of agreeing to additional actions with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) focused on credit administration, strategic planning, and capital preservation, and has emphasized attention to regulatory obligations and credit quality.
Strategic review and restructuring
Throughout 2025, BayFirst has described a period of strategic transformation. The company announced a comprehensive strategic review aimed at derisking its balance sheet, reducing exposure to unguaranteed SBA 7(a) loans, and enhancing long-term shareholder value. Actions taken include discontinuing the Bolt loan program, exiting SBA 7(a) lending, selling SBA 7(a) loan portfolios, and implementing workforce reductions associated with the Bolt program and other areas.
BayFirst has also reported restructuring charges related to these changes, as well as the suspension of common and preferred stock dividend payments and board fees. Management communications link these steps to a goal of building a stronger, more resilient organization and aligning operations with a community bank–focused strategy.
Recognition and market positioning
The company reports that BayFirst National Bank was named the best bank in Florida in 2024 by Forbes. It also notes that, through certain SBA reporting periods, it ranked among the largest SBA 7(a) lenders nationwide by both number of units originated and dollar volume. These recognitions are presented by the company as indicators of its presence in its markets and its history in SBA lending.
Cybersecurity and third-party risk
In an 8-K filing, BayFirst reported a cybersecurity incident experienced by a third-party provider of marketing services. The incident involved unauthorized access to certain customer information within the third party’s environment, including personal identifiers for some BayFirst customers. The company states that the third party launched an investigation, engaged cybersecurity experts, and notified law enforcement, and that impacted customers would be notified. BayFirst reported that, based on information available at the time of the filing, it could not quantify any material impact to its financial condition or operations.
Investor communications
BayFirst Financial Corp. regularly announces quarterly financial results and hosts conference calls and webcasts to discuss its performance. The company files related press releases, presentation materials, and, in some cases, call transcripts as exhibits to Form 8-K reports. These communications provide detail on net interest income, noninterest income, noninterest expense, loan and deposit trends, asset quality metrics, and capital ratios.
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Short Interest History
Short interest in Bayfirst Financial (BAFN) currently stands at 11.7 thousand shares, down 6.6% from the previous reporting period, representing 0.3% of the float. This relatively low short interest suggests limited bearish sentiment.
Days to Cover History
Days to cover for Bayfirst Financial (BAFN) currently stands at 1.0 days, down 9.9% from the previous period. This low days-to-cover ratio indicates high liquidity, allowing short sellers to quickly exit positions if needed. The days to cover has decreased 34.2% over the past year, suggesting improved liquidity for short covering. The ratio has shown significant volatility over the period, ranging from 1.0 to 4.5 days.