Company Description
Barclays PLC (NYSE: BCS) is a British universal bank operating in the commercial banking and broader financial services industry. According to company disclosures, its vision is to be the UK-centred leader in global finance. Barclays describes itself as a diversified bank by business, by different types of customers and clients, and by geography. Its activities span UK consumer and corporate banking, wealth and private banking, a full-service corporate and investment bank, and a specialist US consumer bank.
Barclays is headquartered in London, England, with its principal executive office at 1 Churchill Place, London E14 5HP, as disclosed in multiple Form 6-K filings. The company’s shares trade in the United States in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) under the symbol BCS on the New York Stock Exchange, and its ordinary shares trade on the London Stock Exchange under the symbol BARC, as referenced in the Barclays Fair Fund notice.
Business model and main divisions
Barclays states that it operates through five divisions that work together across customers, clients and regions:
- UK consumer banking, which includes current accounts, mortgages, savings, investment management services, credit cards and business banking services for retail clients and small and medium-size enterprises in the UK, as described in the Polygon profile of its UK segment.
- UK corporate banking, providing banking solutions and services to corporate clients in the UK.
- Private bank and wealth management, serving wealth and private banking clients with tailored banking and investment services.
- Investment bank, which Barclays describes as a full-service or leading global investment bank. It serves money managers, financial institutions, governments, supranational organisations and corporate clients, helping them manage funding, investing, financing, and strategic and risk management needs.
- US consumer bank, which Barclays characterises as a strong, specialist US consumer bank.
In addition, Barclays’ Polygon description notes that the group operates via principal segments that include a UK retail bank, a UK corporate bank, private bank and wealth management, an investment bank, and a US consumer bank. The international segment includes a corporate bank offering banking solutions to large corporates, a global investment bank, and a credit card business.
Products, services and customers
Within its UK segment, Barclays provides current accounts, mortgages, savings and investment management services, credit cards and business banking services to retail clients and small and medium-size enterprises. Internationally, its corporate banking and investment banking activities serve large corporates, institutional investors, financial sponsors, governments and supranational organisations.
Barclays’ investment banking and capital markets activities include advisory and financing services such as mergers and acquisitions (M&A) advice and debt capital markets execution, as indicated by its references to its M&A franchise and capital markets capabilities in recent press releases. The bank also issues and manages exchange-traded notes (ETNs) under the iPath brand, and has undertaken cash tender offers, consent solicitations and redemptions for various ETN series, as disclosed in Business Wire announcements and related SEC filings.
Capital strength, regulation and balance sheet
Barclays is subject to extensive regulation in the UK and internationally. A Form 6-K dated 2 December 2025 summarises the results of the Bank of England’s 2025 bank capital stress test, noting that under the Bank of England’s assessment, Barclays continued to be sufficiently capitalised for the duration of the stress scenario. The same disclosure highlights common equity Tier 1 (CET1), Tier 1 capital, total capital and leverage ratios under stressed conditions, and describes the bank’s balance sheet position as robust and resilient within that context.
Barclays also reports on its capital distribution and share structure through regular transaction in own shares and total voting rights announcements furnished on Form 6-K. These documents detail share buy-back programmes, the number of ordinary shares repurchased and cancelled, and the resulting issued share capital with voting rights. The company has used share buy-backs as a means of reducing share capital, as described in its October and November 2025 filings and related London Stock Exchange announcements.
Listing, debt securities and delisting of specific notes
Barclays PLC’s equity is represented in the US by ADRs on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BCS. The company and its affiliates also issue various debt and capital instruments that may be listed on exchanges. Several Form 25 filings (25-NSE) filed with the SEC in 2025 and 2026 relate to the removal from listing and/or registration of specific Barclays debt securities from the New York Stock Exchange. For example, one Form 25 concerns 7.325% Fixed Rate Resetting Senior Callable Notes due 2026, and another concerns 4.375% Fixed Rate Senior Notes due 2026. These filings indicate delisting of these particular classes of notes from the NYSE; they do not indicate a delisting of Barclays PLC’s ADRs under the symbol BCS.
Separately, a November 2025 Form 6-K includes a notice of redemption and cancellation of listing for $1,500,000,000 6.125% Fixed Rate Resetting Perpetual Subordinated Contingent Convertible Securities issued in 2020, stating that these securities will be redeemed and their listing on the London Stock Exchange’s International Securities Market cancelled on or shortly after the redemption date.
Research, thematic analysis and AI-related insights
Barclays maintains a significant research function within its investment bank. Recent Barclays Research publications, highlighted in Business Wire releases, include the Equity Gilt Study and thematic reports on artificial intelligence (AI) and humanoid robotics. For example, one Impact Series report titled “The Future of Work: AI Gets Physical” examines humanoid robots as a frontier for AI, estimating potential growth in the humanoid robotics market and discussing cost trends and supply chain dynamics. Another Equity Gilt Study edition explores AI’s implications for labour markets, energy, global supply chains, asset returns and macroeconomic conditions, drawing parallels with prior technological shifts.
These research activities illustrate Barclays’ role not only as a provider of banking and capital markets services but also as a producer of macroeconomic and thematic analysis for investors, corporates and institutional clients.
Corporate actions, buy-backs and capital management
Barclays regularly communicates its capital management plans through regulatory announcements and Form 6-K filings. A 23 October 2025 filing describes a planned share buy-back programme of up to £500 million in ordinary shares, to commence after completion of a separate £1,000 million buy-back programme started on 30 July 2025. The stated purpose of the buy-back is to reduce the share capital of the company, with all purchased ordinary shares to be cancelled.
Subsequent filings in November and December 2025 document the completion of the earlier buy-back and the commencement and progress of the new programme, including the aggregate number of shares repurchased, the volume-weighted average prices, and the resulting total voting rights. These disclosures provide investors with transparency on how Barclays manages its equity base and returns capital to shareholders.
Governance, management and insider transactions
Barclays files regular Director/PDMR Shareholding notifications as exhibits to its Form 6-K reports. These filings detail transactions in Barclays ordinary shares and American Depositary Shares by persons discharging managerial responsibilities (PDMRs), such as disposals of shares administered by nominee services and acquisitions under employee share option schemes. Each notification specifies the nature of the transaction, the price and volume, and the trading venue where applicable.
These disclosures are made in accordance with market abuse and transparency regulations and allow investors to monitor management and insider dealings in Barclays securities.
Recent strategic and franchise developments
Barclays’ press releases also highlight developments in its investment banking and capital markets franchises. Announcements in 2025 describe senior appointments such as a Global Head of Mergers & Acquisitions, a Global Co-Head of Capital Markets, and a Global Chairman of Investment Banking. These releases emphasise the bank’s focus on advisory, capital markets and financial sponsor coverage, and reference external rankings for M&A advisory, debt capital markets bookrunning and global investment banking from Dealogic as of specific dates in 2025.
Other releases describe Barclays’ Financial Sponsors Group strategy, including hiring senior bankers to cover financial sponsor clients and their portfolio companies, and note that expanding relationships with financial sponsors is important to the growth of the investment banking business.
Risk disclosures and structured products
Barclays Bank PLC issues and manages various structured products, including iPath-branded ETNs linked to indices such as commodity and equity index benchmarks. Multiple Business Wire announcements in 2025 detail cash tender offers, consent solicitations and redemptions for specific ETN series, including CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index ETNs and Bloomberg commodity subindex ETNs.
These announcements include selected risk considerations for ETN investors, such as the possibility of losing some or all principal, exposure to market and volatility risk, credit risk of Barclays Bank PLC as issuer, concentration risk when ETNs are linked to a single commodity or sector, the potential absence of a trading market, lack of interest payments, and uncertain tax treatment. These risk disclosures explain the key characteristics and risks of the ETNs relative to ordinary unsecured debt securities.
Regulatory and legal context
A notice regarding the Barclays Fair Fund, issued via PR Newswire, describes an SEC Fair Fund established in an administrative proceeding involving Barclays PLC and Barclays Bank PLC. The notice explains that investors who purchased or acquired Barclays ADRs on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BCS and/or Barclays ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange under the symbol BARC during a specified period may be eligible for a distribution payment from the Barclays Fair Fund, subject to conditions set out in a Plan of Distribution approved by the SEC.
The notice outlines eligibility criteria, the concept of recognised losses, the allocation methodology between ADR and ordinary share investors, and the process for filing claims, illustrating how regulatory settlements can result in compensation mechanisms for certain investors.
Status and continuity
The available SEC filings and news releases indicate that Barclays PLC continues to operate as a British universal bank with diversified operations across UK consumer and corporate banking, wealth and private banking, investment banking and US consumer banking. The Form 25 filings provided relate to specific Barclays debt securities and do not state that Barclays PLC’s ADRs (BCS) have been removed from listing. The repeated use of Form 6-K for results announcements, capital actions, stress test outcomes and share transactions further supports the view that Barclays remains an active foreign private issuer in the US reporting framework.