Company Description
BillionToOne, Inc. (NASDAQ: BLLN) is a molecular diagnostics company headquartered in Menlo Park, California. The company describes itself as a next-generation molecular diagnostics business with a mission to create powerful and accurate tests that are accessible to all. BillionToOne focuses on applying its proprietary technology to genetic and molecular testing in areas such as prenatal screening and oncology.
At the core of BillionToOne’s approach is its patented Quantitative Counting Templates™ (QCT™) molecular counting platform. According to the company, this platform is a multiplex technology that can accurately count DNA molecules at the single-molecule level. This capability underpins BillionToOne’s efforts to deliver ultrasensitive and precise DNA quantification for clinical testing.
Business focus and technology
BillionToOne positions its QCT platform as a foundation for molecular diagnostics that require high sensitivity and accurate quantification of DNA. The company states that QCT is the only multiplex technology that can accurately count DNA molecules at the single-molecule level, and it applies this technology to clinical tests in reproductive health and cancer care.
In prenatal health, BillionToOne offers the UNITY Complete® non-invasive prenatal test. The company describes UNITY Complete as the first and only clinically validated non-invasive prenatal test that provides direct fetal risk assessment for up to 14 recessive and X-linked conditions, aneuploidies, and other conditions from a single maternal blood sample. This test is designed to help clinicians assess genetic risks in pregnancy without invasive procedures.
In oncology, BillionToOne has developed liquid biopsy tests that use cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from blood samples to inform cancer care. Its Northstar Select® assay is described as a comprehensive genomic profiling liquid biopsy that helps oncologists select therapies for patients with advanced cancer without requiring an invasive tissue biopsy. The company reports that Northstar Select is built on a single-molecule NGS (smNGS) platform powered by QCT technology and is intended to deliver ultrasensitive and precise quantification of DNA molecules.
BillionToOne also offers Northstar Response®, another liquid biopsy test mentioned in connection with oncology care. According to company communications, Northstar Select is used to help identify appropriate therapies for patients with advanced cancer, while Northstar Response is used to enable treatment monitoring over time.
Clinical applications and collaborations
BillionToOne’s tests are used in multiple clinical settings. For prenatal care, UNITY Complete is positioned for use in health systems, community practices, maternal-fetal medicine practices, and other care environments that manage pregnancies. In oncology, the Northstar tests are used in oncology clinics and other cancer care settings.
The company has highlighted the role of sensitivity in liquid biopsy testing. In materials describing Northstar Select, BillionToOne notes that the assay’s single-molecule NGS platform aims to reliably detect targetable alterations that may be rare or difficult to uncover in blood. The company has referenced peer-reviewed, prospective head-to-head data published in The Journal of Liquid Biopsy, which it states showed that Northstar Select outperformed other commercially available liquid biopsy tests and achieved high sensitivity for therapy selection, including detection of single nucleotide variants (SNVs) and insertions/deletions (indels) at low variant allele frequencies.
Northstar Select has also been selected as the liquid biopsy platform for the LC-SCRUM-TRY-Japan clinical study at the National Cancer Center Hospital East in Japan. According to BillionToOne, this nationwide, multi-center study focuses on patients with advanced or recurrent non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have developed drug resistance. The study’s investigators adopted plasma-based liquid biopsy using cfDNA genomic analysis as a non-invasive alternative to tissue-based genomic testing, and Northstar Select was chosen as the preferred platform for comprehensive genomic analysis in that study.
BillionToOne reports that Northstar Select has met Medicare coverage criteria established by Palmetto GBA under the Molecular Diagnostics Services (MolDx) program, following review of evidence related to analytical validity, clinical validity, and clinical utility. This coverage is described by the company as a way to help more patients with advanced cancer access genomic profiling through liquid biopsy.
Integration with electronic health records
The company has announced a collaboration with Epic, a widely used electronic health record (EHR) provider in the United States. Under this collaboration, BillionToOne’s prenatal and oncology testing portfolio, including UNITY Complete, Northstar Select, and Northstar Response, is integrated with Epic’s Aura diagnostics suite. Through this integration, clinicians can order these tests directly within Epic, and discrete test results are delivered back into the EHR.
According to BillionToOne, this EHR integration is intended to support a simpler experience for patients and providers in health systems, community practices, maternal-fetal medicine practices, and oncology clinics. Results are also made available through the MyChart patient portal, which the company states can support faster clinical decision making and a more connected patient experience.
Public listing and capital markets
BillionToOne’s Class A common stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “BLLN”. The company announced the pricing of an upsized initial public offering (IPO) of its Class A common stock at a public offering price of $60.00 per share, and subsequently announced the closing of the offering and the full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. The company reported aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $314.0 million from the IPO before underwriting discounts, commissions, and offering expenses.
Investment banks including J.P. Morgan, Piper Sandler, Jefferies, William Blair, Stifel, Wells Fargo Securities, and BTIG were identified as book-running managers for the offering. Legal counsel from Gunderson Dettmer has also publicly described its role in representing BillionToOne through multiple financing rounds leading up to the IPO.
Financial profile and operations
BillionToOne has provided financial information in connection with its quarterly results and guidance. In its discussion of recent financial performance, the company reported revenue from prenatal clinical testing, oncology clinical testing, and clinical trial support and other services. It has highlighted growth in test volumes and average selling price (ASP), as well as changes in gross margin and operating income over time.
The company has also discussed expectations for total revenue and operating income for certain future periods, characterizing its outlook as based on its platform, focus on scientific rigor, and execution. These forward-looking statements are accompanied by standard risk factor and cautionary language in the company’s public communications and prospectus.
Corporate positioning
Across its public statements, BillionToOne emphasizes a mission-driven focus on making molecular diagnostics more accurate and accessible. The company describes its strategy as combining a proprietary technology platform with disciplined execution to address clinical needs in prenatal care and oncology. It highlights the use of its QCT platform to support non-invasive testing, liquid biopsy-based genomic profiling, and integration into clinical workflows through EHR partnerships.
According to its public materials, BillionToOne aims to deepen its impact in healthcare by applying its technology to meaningful clinical challenges and by expanding the reach of its prenatal and oncology test offerings.