Company Description
Duke Energy Corporation (NYSE: DUK) is a Fortune 150 energy holding company in the U.S. utilities sector. According to company disclosures, it is one of America's largest energy holding companies, with electric utilities that serve millions of customers and natural gas utilities that support additional states. Duke Energy is headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, and its common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol DUK.
Duke Energy’s core business centers on regulated electric and natural gas utilities. The company’s electric utilities serve customers in North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Indiana, Ohio and Kentucky, and collectively own tens of thousands of megawatts of energy capacity. Its natural gas utilities serve customers in North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Ohio and Kentucky. These utility operations position Duke Energy as a major provider of electricity and natural gas to residential, commercial and industrial customers across a multi-state footprint.
Electric utility operations
Duke Energy’s electric utilities operate through several subsidiaries. Duke Energy Carolinas supplies electricity to residential, commercial and industrial customers across a large service area in North Carolina and South Carolina and owns significant energy capacity to meet regional demand. Duke Energy Progress is another subsidiary that supplies electricity to customers across a substantial service area in the Carolinas. Duke Energy Florida, also a subsidiary, owns 12,300 megawatts of energy capacity and supplies electricity to 2 million residential, commercial and industrial customers across a 13,000-square-mile service area in Florida.
Across these territories, the company reports that its electric utilities collectively own more than 50,000 megawatts of energy capacity. This capacity is supported by a diverse generation mix that includes natural gas, nuclear, renewables and energy storage. Duke Energy states that it is investing in major electric grid upgrades and cleaner generation resources to support an energy transition while maintaining reliability and customer value.
Natural gas utility operations
In addition to electricity, Duke Energy operates natural gas utilities that serve 1.7 million customers in North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Ohio and Kentucky. These utilities provide natural gas service to a broad base of customers, complementing the company’s electric operations in several overlapping states. The company highlights that efficiency improvements at many of its natural gas plants have produced fuel cost savings for customers, illustrating the link between its gas infrastructure and overall customer bills.
Energy transition and generation portfolio
Duke Energy describes itself as executing an energy transition with customer reliability and value at the forefront. The company is investing in cleaner generation, including natural gas, nuclear, renewables and energy storage, and in major electric grid upgrades. In the Carolinas, the company has brought online large battery energy storage systems at former coal plant sites, such as a 50‑megawatt, four‑hour battery energy storage system at the former Allen coal plant on Lake Wylie, with plans for additional battery storage at that site and other locations.
Duke Energy also reports that its long-term plans in the Carolinas call for substantial additions of battery storage capacity to protect reliability and meet growth needs. Utility-scale battery systems are used to store excess energy, including clean power from nuclear stations, for use during high-demand periods. This approach supports integration of intermittent renewable resources such as solar while maintaining system stability.
Nuclear and advanced technologies
Nuclear power is an important part of Duke Energy’s generation mix. The company notes that its nuclear units are expected to generate production tax credits that will be passed on to customers as bill savings. In North Carolina, Duke Energy has submitted an early site permit application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission for a site near the Belews Creek Steam Station in Stokes County. The application is described as a risk-mitigation step that addresses environmental and site safety topics in advance and is technology neutral, covering multiple potential small modular reactor and non-light-water reactor designs.
The company also highlights innovation in carbon-free energy through projects such as the DeBary Hydrogen Production Storage System in Florida. At its DeBary solar site, Duke Energy Florida has deployed a system that uses solar energy to power electrolyzers that separate water into oxygen and hydrogen. The resulting green hydrogen is stored and can be delivered to an upgraded combustion turbine capable of operating on a blend of natural gas and hydrogen or up to 100% hydrogen. This system is described as a demonstration project that diversifies the generation fleet and supports expansion of renewable energy by providing on-demand, dispatchable clean energy.
Florida operations and grid investments
Duke Energy Florida plays a significant role within the company’s portfolio. It owns 12,300 megawatts of energy capacity and serves 2 million residential, commercial and industrial customers across a 13,000-square-mile service area. The subsidiary has made targeted investments in new solar energy sites, upgrades to natural gas power plants, storm hardening and self-healing grid technology. According to company communications, these investments have produced substantial fuel cost savings for customers and contributed to reductions in customer bills.
Storm resilience is a recurring theme in Duke Energy Florida’s activities. The company has implemented storm cost recovery mechanisms related to major hurricanes and has also removed certain storm cost recovery charges earlier than planned after recovering costs ahead of schedule. Grid hardening projects, such as replacing poles with stronger materials and expanding self-healing technology, are cited as measures that improve reliability and reduce outage durations.
Carolinas operations and regulatory environment
In the Carolinas, Duke Energy operates through Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress. Duke Energy Carolinas owns 20,800 megawatts of energy capacity and supplies electricity to 2.9 million residential, commercial and industrial customers across a 24,000-square-mile service area in North Carolina and South Carolina. Duke Energy Progress owns 13,800 megawatts of energy capacity and supplies electricity to 1.8 million customers across a 28,000-square-mile service area in the same states.
The company engages with state regulators on rate cases and performance-based regulation. Filings with the North Carolina Utilities Commission and the Public Service Commission of South Carolina describe requests for multi-year rate plans, performance incentive mechanisms, earnings sharing mechanisms and securitization of storm costs. Agreements and stipulations with regulatory staff in South Carolina address revenue requirements, rate base, allowed returns on equity, storm reserve funding and the flow-back of nuclear and other production tax credits to customers.
Customer focus, community support and philanthropy
Duke Energy emphasizes customer affordability, reliability and community engagement in its public communications. The company notes efforts to manage its own costs while providing customers with tools to manage energy usage, such as energy efficiency programs and flexible payment options. In the Carolinas, the company reports that its energy efficiency programs deliver annual savings that exceed the national average, and incentives have been increased in South Carolina to expand ways customers can save.
Through the Duke Energy Foundation, the company provides philanthropic support in the communities it serves. The Foundation reports providing more than $30 million annually in philanthropic support. Initiatives include grant programs such as the America250 grants for nonprofits in North Carolina, South Carolina, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky and Florida, focusing on veterans’ workforce development, local history and civics education, and improvements to shared green spaces. In Florida, Duke Energy employees and the Foundation together have directed more than $1 million in community investments through employee giving, volunteer hours and matching funds.
Capital markets and securities
Duke Energy Corporation is incorporated in Delaware and files reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Its securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 include common stock with the trading symbol DUK on the New York Stock Exchange, as well as various debt and preferred securities. These include 5.625% junior subordinated debentures due September 15, 2078 (trading symbol DUKB), depositary shares representing interests in 5.75% Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock (trading symbol DUK PR A), and several series of senior notes with different maturities and coupon rates that are also listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
Corporate governance and regulatory filings
Duke Energy regularly files current reports on Form 8‑K to disclose material events, regulatory developments and executive changes. Recent filings have covered topics such as executive officer appointments and retirements, partial settlements in rate proceedings in South Carolina, and the release of quarterly financial results. These filings provide investors with information on regulatory outcomes, capital structure assumptions, allowed returns and mechanisms for passing tax credits and storm-related costs through to customers.
Position within the utilities sector
Within the utilities sector, Duke Energy’s combination of electric and natural gas utilities across multiple states, large owned generation capacity, and investments in nuclear, renewables, energy storage and grid modernization define its role as a major U.S. energy holding company. The company’s disclosures emphasize a balance between reliability, affordability and the transition to cleaner energy sources, supported by regulatory frameworks in the states where it operates.