Company Description
National Vision Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: EYE) is one of the largest optical retail companies in the United States. According to company disclosures, it operates more than 1,200 stores across 38 states and Puerto Rico and focuses on making quality eye care and eyewear more affordable and accessible. While classified under the Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores industry for data purposes, National Vision’s operations are centered on optical retail, eye exams, and vision products.
Business model and core operations
National Vision generates revenue as an optical retailer through stores and e-commerce. Its product portfolio, as described in available information, includes eyeglasses and sunglasses, contact lenses, accessories, and other vision-related products. The company operates through two primary operating segments. The Owned and Host segment includes company-owned brands and host locations, while the Legacy segment manages certain legacy retail vision centers.
Within the Owned and Host segment, National Vision’s company-owned brands include America’s Best and Eyeglass World. In America’s Best stores, vision care services are provided by optometrists or by independent professional corporations. The Host operations include Vista Opticals inside select Fred Meyer stores and on select military bases, where eye exams are provided by independent optometrists. The company has stated that it earns a majority of its revenue from the Owned and Host segment.
The Legacy segment manages the operations of, and supplies inventory and lab processing services to, legacy retail vision centers. These activities support locations that are not part of the company’s core America’s Best, Eyeglass World, or Vista Optical host formats but still rely on National Vision for product and lab services.
Retail brands and customer channels
National Vision operates four retail brands and an e-commerce platform. Its brands are:
- America’s Best (also referred to in some company materials as America’s Best Contacts & Eyeglasses), a retail brand focused on eye exams and eyewear.
- Eyeglass World, an optical retail chain offering eye care and eyewear products.
- Vista Opticals inside select Fred Meyer stores and on select military bases, operating as host locations.
- An e-commerce website, DiscountContacts.com, which offers contact lenses and other products for customers’ eye care needs.
Through these brands and channels, National Vision serves customers seeking eye exams, prescription eyewear, and contact lenses. The company highlights a mission of helping people by making quality eye care and eyewear more affordable and accessible, and its value proposition is reflected in its focus on pricing, store footprint, and managed care relationships as described in its public communications.
Scale, footprint, and doctor network
National Vision reports a national footprint of more than 1,200 stores across 38 states and Puerto Rico and a network of over 2,400 optometrists. The company notes that its footprint and doctor network support its transformation strategy and store growth plans. Host locations in Fred Meyer stores and on military bases add to its reach beyond traditional standalone retail stores.
Vision care services in America’s Best stores are provided by optometrists or independent professional corporations, and in host locations by independent optometrists. This structure allows National Vision to focus on retail operations, merchandising, and customer experience while working with eye care professionals for clinical services.
Strategic focus and transformation initiatives
National Vision has publicly described a multi-year transformation strategy aimed at what it calls a “bold reinvention” of its commercial model. The company has outlined four key growth vectors:
- Underdeveloped customer segments: expanding beyond traditional cash-pay, price-seeking customers to reach more managed care patients, progressive lens wearers, and outside prescription shoppers.
- Underdeveloped products: increasing penetration in premium lens categories, where the company has identified revenue opportunities from higher adoption of certain lens products.
- Enhanced customer experience: using data-driven customer segmentation to influence associate selling behavior, create more personalized experiences and targeted messaging, and leverage its doctor of optometry network and exam technology.
- Strategic store growth: using its national footprint and optometrist network to pursue measured expansion into new markets and formats while optimizing existing stores.
In connection with this strategy, National Vision has discussed transformation initiatives related to merchandise strategy, pricing, product mix, and customer engagement. The company has also emphasized investments in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems, as well as other technology and data capabilities, to support its long-term transformation and operational efficiency.
Cost savings and financial objectives
Following a review of its cost structure, National Vision has identified a multi-year cost savings plan that is expected to achieve annualized savings, with a portion anticipated in a future fiscal year. The company has indicated that these savings are expected to come primarily from renegotiated vendor pricing, efficiencies in consumption, and improvements in working capital management.
National Vision has also communicated long-term financial objectives, including expectations for annual net revenue growth in the high-single-digits range and annual adjusted operating margin expansion over a multi-year period, based on a fiscal 2025 base. These objectives are forward-looking and subject to risks and uncertainties described in the company’s public statements and SEC filings.
Non-GAAP metrics and performance measures
To supplement its GAAP financial information, National Vision uses several non-GAAP financial measures. These include Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Margin, Adjusted Diluted EPS, and Adjusted Comparable Store Sales Growth. The company states that these measures help management and investors compare operating performance across periods by excluding items it does not consider indicative of core operating performance.
Adjusted Comparable Store Sales Growth is described as a measure of the increase or decrease in sales recorded by the comparable store base, calculated on a cash basis and adjusted for store openings, closures, partial months, and the effect of a 53rd week when applicable. Management uses this metric to make operating decisions such as advertising allocation and marketing programs. Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Margin are defined by the company as GAAP operating results adjusted for items such as stock-based compensation expense, asset impairments, certain implementation expenses, shareholder activism costs, severance and restructuring-related costs, amortization of acquisition intangibles, and other specified items.
Risk factors and operating environment
In its public communications and SEC filings, National Vision identifies a range of factors that could affect its performance. These include market volatility, macroeconomic conditions that may impact consumer spending, competition in the optical retail industry, the success of marketing and branding efforts, and the company’s ability to maintain and enhance the value of its owned brands.
Additional factors cited by the company include the ability to recruit and retain vision care professionals, open and operate new stores in a timely and cost-effective manner, increase sales in existing stores, and implement pricing strategies. National Vision also notes risks related to costs of inputs, wage rate increases, inflation, and energy prices; significant capital requirements for technology and systems; risks associated with leasing retail space; and the distinct risks of its e-commerce and omni-channel business.
The company further references potential impacts from catastrophic events, technological changes and alternatives to prescription eyewear, inventory management and shrinkage, distribution center and optical laboratory operations, performance of host brands and relationships with host partners, investments in technological innovators (including artificial intelligence), sustainability issues, relationships with managed vision care companies and third-party payors, vendor and supplier risks, information technology systems and data security, regulatory compliance in vision care and healthcare, privacy and data protection, product liability and recalls, indebtedness and interest rates, and restrictions in its credit agreements.
Stock information and regulatory status
National Vision Holdings, Inc. is incorporated in Delaware and its common stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share, trades on the Nasdaq under the ticker symbol EYE. The company files periodic and current reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K. Recent Form 8-K filings have covered topics such as financial results, annual meeting voting outcomes, board and executive changes, and amendments to material agreements.
Company mission and positioning
Across multiple public statements, National Vision describes its mission as helping people by making quality eye care and eyewear more affordable and accessible. This mission underpins its brand positioning for America’s Best, Eyeglass World, Vista Opticals in host locations, and DiscountContacts.com. The company emphasizes value, exam experience, and evolving product mix as elements of its customer offering.
National Vision has also highlighted brand work at America’s Best, including a visual brand transformation and a message that “Every Eye Deserves Better,” which it presents as a declaration of its commitment to providing access to affordable comprehensive eye care and stylish frames. This brand evolution is intended to appeal broadly to customers while reinforcing the company’s focus on access, quality, and value.
Education and community engagement
National Vision has described an annual scholarship program for optometry students, offering scholarships to third- and fourth-year optometry students in the United States, Puerto Rico, or Canada. The program invites essays on topics such as emerging technology in optometry and how innovations like portable diagnostic tools, vision-screening apps, and next-generation eyewear can be used to reduce barriers to vision care, particularly for underserved communities. Through this program, the company seeks insights from future optometrists on technology’s role in expanding access to eye care.
Stock Performance
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Scholarship winners announced
Short Interest History
Short interest in National Vision (EYE) currently stands at 9.7 million shares, down 3.0% from the previous reporting period, representing 20.6% of the float. Over the past 12 months, short interest has increased by 77.2%. This high level of short interest suggests significant bearish sentiment among traders. The 8.4 days to cover indicates moderate liquidity for short covering.
Days to Cover History
Days to cover for National Vision (EYE) currently stands at 8.4 days, up 13.4% from the previous period. This moderate days-to-cover ratio suggests reasonable liquidity for short covering, requiring about a week of average trading volume. The days to cover has increased 173.9% over the past year, indicating either rising short interest or declining trading volume. The ratio has shown significant volatility over the period, ranging from 1.3 to 8.4 days.