Company Description
First National Corporation (NASDAQ: FXNC) is a financial holding company based in Virginia and serves as the parent and bank holding company of First Bank. First Bank is a community bank that first opened for business in 1907 in Strasburg, Virginia and operates in the commercial banking industry within the finance and insurance sector. Through First Bank and related subsidiaries, First National focuses on traditional community banking and wealth management services across its regional markets in Virginia and northern North Carolina.
Business model and core operations
First National Corporation operates primarily through First Bank, which offers loan and deposit products and services to individuals, businesses, municipalities, and nonprofit organizations. According to company disclosures, customers can access these services through consumer and business mobile banking platforms, a network of ATMs located throughout the bank’s market area, multiple loan production offices, a customer service center in a retirement community, and a network of bank branch office locations.
The company has stated that First Bank operates a wealth management division under the name First Bank Wealth Management. In addition, First Bank owns First Bank Financial Services, Inc., which holds an interest in an entity that provides title insurance services. These activities complement the bank’s traditional community banking focus.
Community banking footprint
First Bank’s branch network and service channels are an important part of First National’s business model. Company news releases describe a footprint that includes bank branch office locations throughout the Shenandoah Valley, the Roanoke Valley, the Richmond metropolitan statistical area (MSA), and the central and south-central regions of Virginia, as well as in northern North Carolina. The bank also maintains several loan production offices and a customer service center in a retirement community to support local customer relationships.
Following the completed acquisition of Touchstone Bankshares, Inc., First National reported that the combined company would deliver banking services through 33 branch offices in Virginia and North Carolina and three loan production offices, in addition to its online and mobile banking platforms. Former branches of Touchstone Bank in Virginia and North Carolina continue to operate as divisions of First Bank during the systems integration period.
Products, services, and segments
Based on company descriptions and prior disclosures, First National’s activities include two primary areas: community banking and wealth management. The community banking operations focus on generating loans and deposits from individuals, businesses, and charitable organizations. Wealth management services include activities such as corporate trustee services, trust and estate administration, IRA administration, and custody services, as described in earlier company information.
First Bank’s loan and deposit offerings are delivered through a combination of in-branch service, online and mobile banking, and ATM access. The wealth management division operates under the First Bank Wealth Management name, providing investment and fiduciary services that complement the bank’s core banking products. Through First Bank Financial Services, Inc., the company also participates in title insurance services via an ownership interest in a related entity.
Strategic growth and acquisitions
First National has used acquisitions to expand its market presence. The company announced that it completed the acquisition by merger of Touchstone Bankshares, Inc. on October 1, 2024. Immediately following that merger, Touchstone Bank was merged into First Bank. Company communications indicate that, on a combined pro forma basis as of a specified date, the combined organization would have had approximately $2.1 billion in assets, $1.5 billion in loans, and $1.8 billion in deposits, and would operate 33 branch offices in Virginia and North Carolina along with three loan production offices.
First National has also referenced multiple acquisitions over the prior decade in its public commentary, noting that these transactions have influenced the company’s trajectory and scale. The integration of acquired franchises, such as Touchstone, has been associated with changes in loan and deposit balances, net interest margin dynamics, noninterest income, and operating expenses as described in the company’s earnings releases.
Earnings profile and financial characteristics
First National’s earnings releases highlight key metrics such as net interest margin, loan growth, deposit composition, noninterest income, noninterest expense, asset quality, liquidity, and capital ratios. The company has reported record quarterly earnings in recent periods, with management commentary linking results to net interest margin expansion, efficiency improvements, and the impact of acquisitions.
Disclosures describe net interest income as a central component of performance, influenced by loan yields, deposit costs, and acquisition-related accretion and amortization. Noninterest income sources mentioned include ATM and check card income, fees for other customer services, brokered mortgage fees, and bargain purchase gains related to acquisitions. On the expense side, the company has discussed salaries and employee benefits, occupancy expense, data processing, and merger-related costs, as well as adjustments to operating expenses following systems conversions.
Asset quality, liquidity, and capital
First National provides regular updates on asset quality indicators, including non-performing assets (NPAs), past-due loans, net charge-offs, and the allowance for credit losses. Company reports describe NPAs as consisting of non-accrual loans and other real estate owned, and they present NPAs as a percentage of total assets. The allowance for credit losses on loans is disclosed as a percentage of total loans, along with coverage ratios relative to NPAs.
Liquidity discussions reference interest-bearing deposits in banks, unpledged securities available for sale, eligible unpledged held-to-maturity securities, and available lines of credit as sources of funding. The company also reports estimated uninsured deposit balances, including and excluding collateralized municipal deposits. Capital disclosures include total risk-based capital ratios, Tier 1 and common equity Tier 1 capital ratios, leverage ratios, tangible common equity to tangible assets, and tangible book value per share for both First National Corporation and First Bank.
Dividends and shareholder returns
First National’s Board of Directors has a history of declaring regular quarterly cash dividends on its common stock. Company announcements note that the quarterly cash dividend has been increased multiple times over consecutive years. For example, the company has disclosed dividend increases and has described a pattern of annual cash dividend payout growth over a multi-year period. Recent SEC filings report Board actions declaring specific quarterly dividend amounts and record and payment dates.
Management and governance context
Public communications from First National describe an executive leadership team with extensive community banking experience in Virginia. The company has highlighted the addition of senior leaders in finance and market development roles, emphasizing experience in commercial banking, operational transformation, and strategic growth. These appointments are presented as part of the company’s efforts to support expansion in key markets such as the greater Richmond region and to oversee financial planning, strategy, investor relations, and regulatory reporting.
Regional focus and customer base
First National positions First Bank as a community-focused institution serving customers in the Shenandoah Valley, the Roanoke Valley, the Richmond area, the central and south-central regions of Virginia, and northern North Carolina. Company releases mention customer segments such as small businesses, corporations, real estate investors, individuals, municipalities, and nonprofits. The bank emphasizes local relationships and personalized service through its branch network and regional market leadership.
Regulatory reporting and listing
First National Corporation is incorporated in Virginia and files periodic and current reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The company’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol FXNC. Recent Form 8-K filings have reported material events such as quarterly financial results and dividend declarations, and have furnished related press releases as exhibits.
Summary
In summary, First National Corporation (FXNC) is a Virginia-based bank holding company centered on community banking and wealth management through First Bank. With roots dating back to 1907 and a branch and ATM network spanning multiple regions of Virginia and northern North Carolina, the company combines traditional loan and deposit services with wealth management and title insurance-related activities. Its public disclosures emphasize earnings performance, asset quality, liquidity, capital strength, and a consistent dividend program, all within a community banking framework.
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Short Interest History
Short interest in First Natl (FXNC) currently stands at 118.3 thousand shares, down 13.5% from the previous reporting period, representing 1.5% of the float. Over the past 12 months, short interest has increased by 114.1%. This relatively low short interest suggests limited bearish sentiment. The 5.3 days to cover indicates moderate liquidity for short covering.
Days to Cover History
Days to cover for First Natl (FXNC) currently stands at 5.3 days, up 6.2% from the previous period. This moderate days-to-cover ratio suggests reasonable liquidity for short covering, requiring about a week of average trading volume. The days to cover has increased 120.2% over the past year, indicating either rising short interest or declining trading volume. The ratio has shown significant volatility over the period, ranging from 1.1 to 21.6 days.