Company Description
Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (NASDAQ: GLPI) is a Pennsylvania-based real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on the gaming sector. According to the company’s public disclosures, GLPI is engaged in acquiring, financing, developing and owning real estate property that is leased to gaming operators under triple-net lease arrangements. Under these leases, the tenant is responsible for facility maintenance, required insurance, taxes on or with respect to the leased properties, and all utilities and other services necessary or appropriate for the properties and the gaming businesses conducted on them.
Business model and triple-net structure
GLPI describes its core business as providing real estate capital to gaming operators and then leasing those properties back on a long-term, triple-net basis. In this structure, GLPI owns the real estate while its tenants operate the casinos, racetracks and related facilities. The tenant’s responsibility for maintenance, insurance, taxes and utilities means GLPI’s cash flows are primarily driven by contractual rent rather than direct operating performance of the gaming properties.
The company’s portfolio consists of gaming and related facilities and amenities, including properties such as Ameristar Black Hawk, Bally's Casino, Argosy Casino Alton, Bally's Chicago and Hollywood Casino Aurora, as noted in prior descriptions. More recent company announcements highlight GLPI’s role in financing and owning real estate tied to large destination and regional projects, including developments with partners such as Bally’s Corporation, PENN Entertainment, The Cordish Companies, Strategic Gaming Management and tribal and tribal-affiliated entities.
Focus on gaming real estate
GLPI’s disclosed activities emphasize properties and projects that are integral to the U.S. gaming industry. The company has committed capital to projects involving:
- Regional casinos and racetracks operated by established gaming companies
- Destination casino and entertainment resorts in major metropolitan areas
- Developments associated with tribal and tribal-affiliated gaming operations
- Casino and hotel projects developed with experienced gaming and entertainment developers
Examples from recent announcements include commitments to fund development projects such as a permanent gaming and entertainment resort in downtown Chicago with Bally’s, a new integrated resort in Sonoma County associated with Caesars Entertainment and Dry Creek Rancheria, the Acorn Ridge casino development near Sacramento with the Ione Band of Miwok Indians, and the Live! Casino & Hotel Virginia project in partnership with The Cordish Companies and Bruce Smith Enterprise. GLPI has also agreed to acquire and lease back the real estate of Sunland Park Racetrack & Casino in New Mexico in a sale-leaseback transaction with Strategic Gaming Management.
Financing, capital structure and growth strategy
GLPI’s filings describe a strategy of using a combination of equity and unsecured debt to fund acquisitions and development commitments. In an August 2025 Form 8-K, the company reported issuing senior unsecured notes due 2033 and 2037, guaranteed by GLPI, with the stated intent to use net proceeds to redeem existing notes and for working capital and general corporate purposes, which may include funding development and expansion projects, repayment of indebtedness and capital expenditures. The company has also disclosed the use of forward sale agreements and other capital markets activity to support its growth pipeline.
Management commentary in public releases emphasizes GLPI’s focus on structuring transactions that provide funding solutions for gaming operators while seeking long-term rent streams backed by what the company describes as strong tenant coverage metrics. GLPI highlights that a large majority of its cash rent is derived from a set of major tenants and notes that those tenants exhibit rent coverage above specified thresholds on a per-tenant basis, based on the company’s internal analysis.
Development funding and tenant relationships
Recent company communications outline a series of development funding arrangements with key tenants. For example, GLPI has described funding commitments for:
- Relocation and expansion projects with PENN Entertainment, including Hollywood Casino Joliet, a hotel tower expansion at M Resort in Las Vegas, and potential projects in Aurora, Columbus and Council Bluffs.
- A multi-hundred-million-dollar commitment to Live! Casino & Hotel Virginia, where GLPI plans to acquire the land and fund hard construction costs, with rent escalators commencing after opening.
- A commitment to serve as lead real estate financing partner for Caesars Republic Sonoma County, initially through term loans that may convert into a long-term lease and sublease structure.
- A financing arrangement with the Ione Band of Miwok Indians for the Acorn Ridge casino development, structured as a delayed draw term loan with an option to convert into a long-term lease.
These arrangements illustrate how GLPI uses loans, sale-leasebacks and development funding to expand its portfolio while maintaining its focus on real estate ownership and rental income rather than direct casino operations.
Earnings profile and REIT framework
As a REIT, GLPI reports metrics such as Funds From Operations (FFO), Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) and Adjusted EBITDA in its public releases. The company explains that FFO and AFFO adjust net income for real estate depreciation, gains or losses on property dispositions and other non-cash or non-recurring items, in line with common REIT practice. Management commentary links growth in revenue, AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA to factors such as contractual rent escalators, acquisitions of additional properties, and funding of new development projects that are expected to generate incremental rent.
GLPI also emphasizes its dividend policy in public disclosures, noting regular quarterly cash dividends on its common stock. The company has highlighted increases in its quarterly dividend over time and has described its intent, subject to board approval, to pay regular dividends consistent with its REIT status and cash flow profile.
Geographic reach and property types
Company announcements indicate that GLPI’s portfolio spans multiple U.S. states and includes a mix of casinos, racetracks and integrated entertainment properties. For example, GLPI has disclosed that the Live! Casino & Hotel Virginia transaction will add Virginia as a new state to its portfolio, and that Sunland Park Racetrack & Casino represents its second property in New Mexico. The company has also referenced properties and projects in locations such as Chicago, Las Vegas, Sonoma County and the Sacramento area through its funding commitments and acquisitions.
Within these markets, GLPI’s real estate assets are generally described as casinos or racetrack-casino complexes with slot machines, table games, hotel rooms, food and beverage outlets, event and conference space, and other entertainment amenities. The specific operating details of each facility, including gaming capacity and non-gaming offerings, are determined and managed by GLPI’s tenants and partners rather than by GLPI itself.
Regulatory and risk considerations
GLPI’s SEC filings include detailed forward-looking statements and risk factor discussions. The company identifies risks related to the ability of tenants to meet their lease and debt obligations, the successful completion of development projects for which GLPI has provided funding commitments, changes in economic conditions and consumer spending, regulatory approvals required to own or finance gaming properties, and the need to maintain REIT qualification under U.S. tax law. The company also notes that its notes and other debt instruments are subject to covenants, including requirements related to unencumbered assets and unsecured debt, and that its gaming-related activities are subject to gaming laws and regulations that can affect transactions and ownership structures.
Overall, Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. presents itself, through its public disclosures, as a specialized REIT focused on owning and financing gaming real estate under long-term triple-net leases. Investors and analysts evaluating GLPI typically review its tenant relationships, lease terms, development funding pipeline, capital structure and REIT-specific performance measures to understand the company’s risk and return profile.