Gold Royalty Stock Price, News & Analysis

Gold Royalty Corp. (NYSE American: GROY) is a gold-focused royalty and mineral streaming company that provides creative financing solutions to the metals and mining industry. According to the company’s public disclosures, its mission is to invest in high-quality, sustainable and responsible mining operations and to build a diversified portfolio of precious metals royalty and streaming interests that can generate long-term returns for shareholders. Gold Royalty reports that its portfolio currently consists primarily of net smelter return (NSR) royalties on gold properties located in the Americas.

Business model and royalty focus

Gold Royalty Corp. describes itself as operating through a single business segment: the investment in royalty and mineral stream interests. Rather than owning and operating mines directly, the company acquires economic interests such as NSR royalties and streaming arrangements over third-party mining projects. These interests are structured to provide exposure to precious metals production, particularly gold, and in some cases other metals such as copper, without the company assuming direct operational control of the mines.

The company states that it aims to assemble a balanced portfolio of royalties and streams at varying stages of the mine life cycle. This includes assets that are already in production as well as projects at earlier stages of development, with the goal of combining near-term cash flow potential with longer-term optionality.

Geographic and commodity exposure

Gold Royalty’s own descriptions emphasize that its diversified portfolio is focused on gold properties in the Americas. In addition to gold, the company has disclosed exposure to copper and other products through specific royalty agreements. For example, it has announced transactions involving operating mines in Brazil that produce both gold and copper.

In earlier third-party descriptions, Gold Royalty has also been characterized as deriving a significant portion of its revenue from Canada, reflecting the location of some of its royalty and streaming interests. The company’s more recent news releases highlight an increasing presence in Brazil through royalties over operating and developing mines.

Key royalty interests highlighted in recent disclosures

Gold Royalty has announced several notable royalty transactions in its recent news releases:

• Borborema gold mine royalty (Brazil): The company announced that it has entered into an agreement to acquire an additional NSR royalty on the Borborema gold mine and property in the Seridó region of Rio Grande do Norte State, northeast Brazil. The Borborema Project is operated by Aura Minerals Inc. Gold Royalty already holds an existing NSR royalty on this mine and has disclosed that the additional royalty is intended to complement its current interest. The company has also referenced an option to receive an additional NSR on Borborema in connection with a gold-linked loan.
• Pedra Branca copper and gold mine royalty (Brazil): Gold Royalty has announced an agreement to acquire an existing royalty on the Pedra Branca mine, an operating copper and gold mine located in Brazil and, at the time of the disclosure, owned and operated by a subsidiary of BHP Group Limited. The royalty terms described by the company include a 25% NSR on gold and a 2% NSR on copper and other products produced from Pedra Branca, covering the Pedra Branca East and West areas and the former Antas North mine. The company has stated that this transaction would add a cash flowing royalty to its portfolio and increase its exposure to both gold and copper.

In its Pedra Branca announcement, Gold Royalty noted that the mine had previously been constructed by OZ Minerals, later acquired by BHP, and that BHP disclosed mineral resource and reserve estimates for Pedra Branca in its own annual report. Gold Royalty also indicated that BHP had announced an agreement for a subsidiary of CoreX Holding BV to acquire Pedra Branca and other Carajás region assets, subject to customary closing conditions.

Financing and capital structure

Gold Royalty Corp. has used both equity and debt-related instruments to fund acquisitions of royalty interests. In its public announcements, the company has described entering into bought deal equity financings, issuing common shares to raise funds for royalty acquisitions, and maintaining a revolving credit facility.

For example, the company announced a bought deal public offering of common shares, with the stated intention to use the net proceeds to fund all or a portion of the consideration for acquiring the Pedra Branca royalty and for general corporate purposes. It later reported the completion of this offering, including the exercise of an over-allotment option, and disclosed the total gross proceeds and number of shares issued.

Gold Royalty has also announced an amended and upsized revolving credit facility with Bank of Montreal and National Bank Capital Markets. The facility, as described by the company, is a revolving credit line available for general corporate purposes and to finance acquisitions and investments, with interest based on SOFR or a base rate plus a margin that varies with the company’s leverage ratio. In connection with the facility amendment, Gold Royalty reported that it completed an early redemption and conversion of its outstanding 10% convertible debentures due in 2028, eliminating that debenture debt and issuing common shares to the debenture holders in accordance with the debenture terms.

Corporate structure and regulatory status

Gold Royalty Corp. is identified in its SEC filings as a foreign private issuer that files reports on Form 20-F. The company’s current reports on Form 6-K indicate that it maintains registration statements on Form F-3 and a registration statement on Form S-8, and that certain press releases, material change reports, opinions and financial statements are incorporated by reference into those registration statements.

The company’s principal executive offices are located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, as disclosed in its Form 6-K filings. Those filings also reference condensed interim consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis for specified periods, which provide further detail on its royalty and streaming portfolio, financial position and results of operations.

Segment reporting

Gold Royalty has described its business as a single operating segment focused on investments in royalty and mineral stream interests. This reflects a business model centered on acquiring and holding economic interests in mining projects, rather than operating multiple distinct business lines.

Focus on sustainability and responsible operations

In its public description of its mission, Gold Royalty states that it seeks to invest in mining operations that are high-quality, sustainable and responsible. While the company does not operate mines itself, this stated focus indicates that it considers the characteristics of the underlying mining projects when evaluating royalty and streaming opportunities.

FAQs about Gold Royalty Corp. (GROY)

• What does Gold Royalty Corp. do?
  
  Gold Royalty Corp. is a gold-focused royalty and mineral streaming company. It acquires royalties, streams and similar economic interests over third-party mining projects, primarily gold properties in the Americas, and earns returns based on production and revenues from those projects.
• How does Gold Royalty generate cash flow?
  
  The company generates cash flow from royalty and streaming payments tied to production or revenues at mines where it holds NSR royalties or similar interests. Recent company disclosures highlight cash flowing royalties, including those associated with operating mines such as Pedra Branca.
• What is an NSR royalty in the context of Gold Royalty’s business?
  
  An NSR (net smelter return) royalty is an interest that entitles the holder to receive a percentage of the net smelter returns from a mine’s production. Gold Royalty’s portfolio includes NSR royalties on gold and, in some cases, copper and other products, as described in its transaction announcements.
• Where are Gold Royalty’s key assets located?
  
  The company states that its diversified portfolio consists primarily of NSR royalties on gold properties located in the Americas. Recent news releases emphasize royalty interests in Brazil, including the Borborema gold mine and the Pedra Branca copper and gold mine.
• Does Gold Royalty operate any mines directly?
  
  Based on its public disclosures, Gold Royalty does not operate mines. Instead, it invests in royalty and streaming interests over mines operated by other companies, such as Aura Minerals Inc. at Borborema and a subsidiary of BHP Group Limited at Pedra Branca, as referenced in its news releases.
• How does Gold Royalty finance new royalty acquisitions?
  
  The company has described using a combination of equity financings, such as bought deal public offerings of common shares, and credit facilities to fund acquisitions. It has also used convertible debentures in the past and later redeemed and converted those debentures in connection with an expanded revolving credit facility.
• What type of regulatory filings does Gold Royalty make in the United States?
  
  Gold Royalty files as a foreign private issuer with the SEC. Its filings include an annual report on Form 20-F and multiple current reports on Form 6-K that incorporate press releases, material change reports, financial statements and other documents by reference into its registration statements on Form F-3 and Form S-8.
• Is Gold Royalty focused only on gold, or does it have exposure to other metals?
  
  The company describes itself as gold-focused, but certain disclosed royalty agreements also provide exposure to copper and other products. For example, the Pedra Branca royalty includes a 25% NSR on gold and a 2% NSR on copper and other products from the mine.
• What is Gold Royalty’s stated mission?
  
  Gold Royalty’s mission, as described in its news releases, is to invest in high-quality, sustainable and responsible mining operations and to build a diversified portfolio of precious metals royalty and streaming interests that can generate superior long-term returns for shareholders.
• How does Gold Royalty describe the stage of assets in its portfolio?
  
  The company has stated that it seeks to acquire royalties, streams and similar interests at varying stages of the mine life cycle, with the objective of building a portfolio that includes near, medium and longer-term opportunities for returns.