Company Description
Kura Sushi USA, Inc. (NASDAQ: KRUS) is a technology-enabled Japanese restaurant concept that operates a chain of revolving sushi restaurants in the United States. The company focuses on offering guests a distinctive dining experience built on authentic Japanese cuisine and an engaging revolving sushi service model. According to company disclosures, Kura Sushi USA emphasizes freshly prepared Japanese dishes made with high-quality ingredients that are free from artificial seasonings, sweeteners, colorings, and preservatives.
Kura Sushi USA operates dine-in locations across multiple U.S. states and Washington, DC. In recent company press releases, Kura Sushi USA has described its footprint as including dozens of restaurants across a growing number of states, reflecting ongoing restaurant development activity. The company reports opening new restaurants in markets such as California, Texas, New Jersey, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, Washington, and others, illustrating its focus on geographic expansion within the United States.
Business model and restaurant concept
The core of Kura Sushi USA’s business model is its revolving sushi service, where guests select plates from a conveyor-style system in the dining room. This format is presented by the company as an engaging, technology-enabled approach to casual dining that supports a distinctive guest experience. Kura Sushi USA positions its concept around authentic Japanese cuisine and highlights its use of high-quality ingredients without artificial seasonings, sweeteners, colorings, or preservatives.
The company generates sales through its network of dine-in restaurants. In its financial communications, Kura Sushi USA discusses metrics such as total sales, comparable restaurant sales, restaurant-level operating profit, and adjusted EBITDA, underscoring its focus on restaurant-level performance and the economics of new unit openings. The company also tracks average unit volumes and comparable restaurant sales performance to evaluate the performance of its restaurant base over time.
Technology-enabled operations and non-GAAP focus
Kura Sushi USA describes itself as a technology-enabled restaurant concept. In its press releases, the company refers to automated equipment and information technology systems that are important to its operations, and it notes that failures or breaches of these systems are among the risks it monitors. The company also references systems projects, reservation systems, and other operational initiatives in its commentary on quarterly performance, indicating that technology plays a role in how it manages guest traffic, operations, and cost structure.
In addition to GAAP financial measures, Kura Sushi USA regularly presents several non-GAAP financial measures to analyze its performance. These include adjusted net income (loss), EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, restaurant-level operating profit (loss), restaurant-level operating profit (loss) margin, and, in some periods, adjusted general and administrative expenses. The company states that these measures are intended as supplemental tools to understand financial and business trends, evaluate ongoing operating results, and compare performance with other restaurant companies that use similar metrics. It emphasizes that these measures should be reviewed together with GAAP results and that they are not substitutes for GAAP measures.
Restaurant development and growth
Kura Sushi USA’s public communications highlight restaurant development as a key element of its strategy. Across multiple quarters, the company reports opening new restaurants in various U.S. markets and notes the number of new locations added within each fiscal period. For example, it has disclosed openings in cities such as Arcadia and Modesto in California; Freehold and Paramus in New Jersey; Lawrenceville in New Jersey; The Woodlands and McKinney in Texas; Salt Lake City in Utah; Boulder in Colorado; Scottsdale in Arizona; Lynnwood in Washington; Berkeley in California; and Fort Worth in Texas, among others.
The company also provides guidance on expected annual new restaurant openings and references maintaining an annual unit growth rate above a specified percentage. In its outlook discussions, Kura Sushi USA connects new unit growth with capital expenditure expectations per restaurant and with targeted restaurant-level operating profit margins. These disclosures indicate that expansion of the restaurant base is a central driver of the company’s long-term growth plans.
Relationship to Kura Sushi, Inc. in Japan
Kura Sushi USA, Inc. was established in 2008 as a subsidiary of Kura Sushi, Inc., a Japan-based revolving sushi chain. Company press releases describe Kura Sushi, Inc. as operating more than 650 restaurants internationally with a brand history spanning multiple decades. This relationship provides Kura Sushi USA with a connection to a larger, established revolving sushi brand and reflects the transfer of a Japanese revolving sushi concept into the U.S. market.
Kura Sushi USA also notes that it relies on vendors, suppliers, and distributors, including its majority stockholder Kura Sushi, Inc., as one of the factors that can affect its operations and financial results. This underscores the operational ties between the U.S. business and its Japan-based parent, particularly in areas such as ingredient sourcing and supply chain.
Key performance concepts and metrics
In its financial reporting, Kura Sushi USA defines several metrics that help explain its restaurant operations:
- Comparable Restaurant Sales Performance: The percent change in year-over-year sales for restaurants that have been in operation for at least 18 full calendar months by the end of the period. The company adjusts the base for restaurants that were temporarily closed.
- Average Unit Volumes (AUVs): The average annual sales of restaurants that have been open for at least 18 full calendar months at the end of the fiscal year. AUVs are calculated by dividing annual sales for these restaurants by the number of restaurants in the base, with fractional adjustments for locations not open the full year.
- Restaurant-level Operating Profit (Loss): Operating income (loss) adjusted to exclude certain corporate-level and non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, pre-opening costs, general and administrative expenses, non-cash lease expense, and asset disposals, closure costs and restaurant impairments, with a specific adjustment for corporate-level stock-based compensation.
- Adjusted Net Income (Loss): Net income (loss) before certain items, such as litigation expenses and, in some periods, restaurant impairments, that the company believes are not indicative of its core operating results.
- EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA: EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA further adds stock-based compensation expense, non-cash lease expense, closure costs, asset disposals, restaurant impairments, and certain other items, such as litigation expenses.
The company explains that these measures are used internally to evaluate operating performance, returns from opening new restaurants, and trends in its financial condition. It also cautions that these non-GAAP measures are not indicative of overall results by themselves and do not accrue directly to stockholders because they exclude corporate-level and other expenses.
Risk factors and operating environment
In the forward-looking statements and risk discussions included in its press releases, Kura Sushi USA identifies a range of factors that can influence its business. These include the ability to maintain or improve comparable restaurant sales, execute its growth strategy and open profitable new restaurants, and expand in existing and new markets. The company also cites macroeconomic conditions, competition from other restaurants, reliance on vendors and suppliers (including its majority stockholder), changes in food and supply costs such as inflation and tariffs, and concerns regarding food safety and foodborne illness.
Additional factors mentioned by the company include changes in consumer preferences and acceptance of its restaurant concept in new markets, minimum wage increases and mandated employee benefits that affect labor costs, labor availability, potential failures or breaches of automated equipment and information technology systems, the loss of key management team members, the impact of governmental laws and regulations, and volatility in the price of its common stock. These disclosures provide context for the operational and financial risks that accompany the company’s growth and restaurant development plans.
Stock information and sector classification
Kura Sushi USA, Inc. trades on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol KRUS. Based on the provided classification, the company operates within the Food Service Contractors industry and the Accommodation and Food Services sector. Its public filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) include periodic earnings-related Form 8-K filings that furnish press releases detailing quarterly and annual financial results and conference call information.