Company Description
Nucor Corporation (NYSE: NUE) is a manufacturer of steel and steel products in the Manufacturing sector, classified within iron and steel mills and ferroalloy manufacturing. According to the company, Nucor and its affiliates operate facilities in the United States, Canada and Mexico that produce a broad range of carbon and alloy steel and downstream steel products. The company reports its operations in three primary segments: steel mills, steel products and raw materials.
The steel mills segment is a major contributor to Nucor’s business. Based on available information, this segment produces sheet steel (hot-rolled, cold-rolled and galvanized), plate steel, structural steel (including wide-flange beams, beam blanks, H-piling and sheet piling) and bar steel products. Nucor manufactures steel principally from scrap steel and scrap steel substitutes using electric arc furnaces (EAFs), along with continuous casting and automated rolling mills. The steel mills segment sells its products mainly to steel service centers, fabricators and manufacturers located in the United States, Canada and Mexico.
The steel products segment encompasses a wide variety of finished and semi-finished steel items used across construction, infrastructure, industrial and related markets. Nucor states that its products include carbon and alloy steel in bars, beams, sheet and plate; hollow structural section tubing; electrical conduit; steel racking; steel piling; steel joists and joist girders; steel deck; fabricated concrete reinforcing steel; cold finished steel; precision castings; steel fasteners; metal building systems; insulated metal panels; overhead doors; steel grating; wire and wire mesh; and utility structures. These offerings position Nucor as a supplier to many downstream applications where fabricated and engineered steel components are required.
The raw materials segment supports Nucor’s steelmaking operations and external customers. Through The David J. Joseph Company and its affiliates, Nucor brokers ferrous and nonferrous metals, pig iron and hot briquetted iron/direct reduced iron, supplies ferro-alloys and processes ferrous and nonferrous scrap. These activities help secure inputs for Nucor’s electric arc furnace operations and serve broader metals markets.
Nucor emphasizes that it manufactures steel principally from scrap steel and scrap substitutes, using electric arc furnaces combined with continuous casting and automated rolling mills. This production approach is closely tied to the company’s raw materials operations, which include scrap processing and direct reduced iron facilities referenced in its financial commentary.
Nucor’s financial reporting and public communications highlight the performance of its three operating segments. The company regularly discusses earnings contributions from steel mills, steel products and raw materials, along with factors such as shipment volumes, average selling prices, scrap and scrap substitute costs, and operating rates at its mills. These disclosures provide investors with insight into how market conditions, raw material pricing and demand in key end markets affect each segment.
According to multiple company news releases, Nucor and its affiliates have operating facilities across North America and describe themselves as North America’s largest recycler. This reflects the company’s extensive use of recycled scrap steel and scrap substitutes in electric arc furnace steelmaking and its role in processing ferrous and nonferrous scrap through its raw materials operations.
Nucor’s common stock, with a par value of $0.40 per share, trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol NUE, as disclosed in its SEC filings. The company issues regular quarterly cash dividends and has reported a long history of consecutive quarterly dividend payments. Nucor also returns capital to stockholders through share repurchases, subject to authorization levels approved by its Board of Directors.
The company communicates frequently with investors through quarterly earnings releases, guidance updates and conference calls. These communications typically cover segment-level earnings, net sales, tonnage data, operating rates, capital investment and start-up costs for growth projects, as well as commentary on demand across key end markets. Nucor also uses non-GAAP measures such as EBITDA in its reporting, explaining how these metrics supplement GAAP results for performance evaluation.
Nucor’s regulatory filings further describe its risk environment, including exposure to competitive pressure on sales and pricing, trade policies affecting steel imports and exports, the cyclical nature of the steel industry, and the impact of raw material, electricity and natural gas costs on its operations. The company also discloses risks related to environmental regulations, capital investments, equipment reliability, safety performance, business integration and broader macroeconomic conditions.
In addition, Nucor has reported on operational matters such as cybersecurity. In an amended Form 8-K, the company described a cybersecurity incident that affected certain information technology systems and led to temporary limitations on access to some applications and production operations at some facilities. Nucor outlined its response, including activating its incident response plan, engaging external cybersecurity experts, restoring affected systems from backups and reinforcing its information technology environment. The company stated that the incident did not have, and was not reasonably likely to have, a material impact on its business operations, financial condition or results of operations.
Overall, Nucor Corporation presents itself as a steel manufacturer with integrated operations across steel mills, downstream steel products and raw materials, supported by extensive recycling and scrap processing activities in North America. Its disclosures focus on segment performance, capital allocation through dividends and share repurchases, and risk factors relevant to steel production and related markets.