Company Description
Principal Real Estate Income Fund (NYSE: PGZ) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. According to available information, its stated investment objective is to provide high current income with capital appreciation by investing in commercial real estate-related securities. The Fund’s shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol PGZ, and investors buy and sell shares in the secondary market through brokers, with the share price determined by market supply and demand.
The Fund focuses on commercial real estate-related securities. These securities are backed by commercial real estate assets and are subject to market risks similar to direct ownership of commercial real estate assets. The Fund notes that these risks can include declines in the value of real estate, declines in rental or occupancy rates, and risks related to general and local economic conditions.
Principal Real Estate Income Fund is classified in the Finance and Insurance sector and the Securities and Commodity Exchanges industry. It is described as a non-diversified fund, which means it may invest a larger portion of its assets in a smaller number of issuers or sectors than a diversified fund. The Fund’s investment objectives and policies are not designed to seek to return the initial investment to investors that purchase shares, and it is described as a long-term investment rather than a trading vehicle.
Investment approach and distributions
The Fund indicates that it invests in commercial real estate-related securities and, based on Polygon data, may invest in markets such as the United States, Australia, Japan, France, Great Britain, Canada, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, the British Virgin Islands and other jurisdictions. The Fund has a managed distribution plan and regularly declares monthly distributions per common share. Company communications explain that sources of distributions to shareholders may include net investment income, net realized short-term capital gains, net realized long-term capital gains and return of capital or other capital sources.
Notices issued under Section 19(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 explain that the Fund may distribute more than its income, so a portion of distributions can be classified as a return of capital. The Fund emphasizes that a return of capital distribution does not necessarily reflect its investment performance and should not be confused with yield or income. The timing and character of distributions for federal income tax purposes are determined under income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles, and final tax characterization is reported to shareholders on Form 1099-DIV.
Trading characteristics and structure
Principal Real Estate Income Fund is a closed-end fund and does not continuously issue shares for sale as open-end mutual funds do. Since its initial public offering, the Fund’s shares have traded in the secondary market. The Fund notes that shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value and initial offering prices. The value of a shareholder’s investment is determined by the Fund’s market price, while net asset value (NAV) reflects the value of the underlying portfolio.
The Fund also discloses that it may use leverage. It states that fluctuations in NAV may be magnified as a result of the Fund’s use of leverage, and that both NAV and the distribution rate may be affected by factors such as changes in market spreads over benchmarks, market interest rates and performance of broader equity markets.
Advisory and sub-advisory relationships
The Fund identifies ALPS Advisors, Inc. (also referred to in recent communications as SS&C ALPS Advisors) as its investment adviser. Principal Real Estate Investors, LLC is identified as the investment sub-adviser to the Fund. Both ALPS Advisors, Inc. and Principal Real Estate Investors, LLC are described as registered investment advisers with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Principal Real Estate Investors is described as the dedicated real estate group of Principal Global Investors and manages or sub-advises commercial real estate assets across public and private equity and debt investment alternatives.
ALPS Portfolio Solutions Distributor, Inc. is referenced as the FINRA member firm involved in distribution-related activities for the Fund. Company communications note that ALPS Advisors, Inc., ALPS Distributors, Inc. and ALPS Portfolio Solutions Distributor, Inc. are affiliated entities and are unaffiliated with Principal Real Estate Investors, LLC.
Risk considerations
The Fund repeatedly highlights that an investment in Principal Real Estate Income Fund is not appropriate for all investors and is not intended to be a complete investment program. It is described as designed for long-term investment rather than short-term trading. The Fund states that investing involves the risk that investors may receive little or no return on their investment or may lose part or even all of their investment.
The Fund discloses exposure to below-investment grade investments, also referred to as “junk bonds.” It notes that NAV and distribution rates may vary and can be affected by changes in market spreads, interest rates and broader equity market performance. Securities backed by commercial real estate assets are said to carry risks similar to direct real estate ownership, including potential declines in property values, rental or occupancy rates, and sensitivity to economic conditions.
The Fund also reminds investors that past performance does not guarantee future results. It emphasizes that the distribution rate should not be considered the dividend yield or total return on an investment in the Fund and that the Board of Trustees may modify the distribution policy at any time. The Fund is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, may lose value, and carries no bank guarantee.
Geographic exposure and asset focus
According to Polygon data, Principal Real Estate Income Fund invests in commercial real estate-related securities across multiple regions, including the United States, Australia, Japan, France, Great Britain, Canada, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and the British Virgin Islands, among other areas. While the specific allocation among these markets can change over time, this description indicates that the Fund’s opportunity set is international in scope within the commercial real estate-related securities universe.
Because the Fund is non-diversified, it may hold larger positions in particular issuers or sectors within commercial real estate-related securities than a diversified fund. This can increase both risk and potential variability of returns compared to more broadly diversified investment vehicles.
Board oversight and policies
The Fund’s communications describe an active role for its Board of Trustees in overseeing distribution levels and shareholder-related policies. The Board reviews the amount of potential distributions and the income, capital gains or capital available. It also evaluates options such as share repurchase programs as part of its analysis of ways to enhance shareholder value and to address any discount between the Fund’s market price and its NAV.
Under a share repurchase program, the Fund may purchase a portion of its outstanding common shares in the open market. The Board has authorized the adviser to repurchase shares at times and in amounts the adviser believes may enhance shareholder value, while noting that there is no assurance that shares will be purchased at any specific discount level or in any specific amount, or that the market price will increase as a result.
Investor information and reports
The Fund indicates that investors should carefully consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses before investing. It refers to annual and semi-annual reports as sources of detailed information about the Fund. These reports, along with Section 19(a) notices and distribution announcements, provide data on sources of distributions, NAV performance measures and managed distribution plan details.
Overall, Principal Real Estate Income Fund presents itself as a closed-end fund focused on commercial real estate-related securities, with an objective of high current income and capital appreciation, operating under a managed distribution plan and overseen by a Board of Trustees, with advisory and sub-advisory support from ALPS Advisors, Inc. and Principal Real Estate Investors, LLC.