Company Description
Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC Class C-1 ADS (PSNYW) represents Class C-1 American Depositary Shares of Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC, an automobile manufacturing company focused on electric vehicles. Polestar operates as a Swedish electric performance car brand with a focus on uncompromised design and innovation, and the ambition to accelerate the change towards a sustainable future. The underlying company is listed on Nasdaq under the symbol PSNY, while PSNYW tracks Class C-1 ADS linked to Polestar’s ordinary shares.
According to company disclosures, Polestar is headquartered in Gothenburg, Sweden, and its cars are available in 28 markets across North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. The firm operates in the automobile manufacturing industry within the broader manufacturing sector, concentrating on electric performance cars and related activities. Polestar states that it has an unwavering commitment to sustainability, with a roadmap to halve greenhouse gas emissions per vehicle sold by 2030 and to become climate-neutral across its value chain by 2040. Its sustainability strategy is described across four areas: Climate, Transparency, Circularity and Inclusion.
Business focus and model line-up
Polestar’s business centers on designing and manufacturing electric performance cars. Company materials describe a model line-up that currently includes Polestar 2, Polestar 3, Polestar 4 and Polestar 5. Planned models mentioned in recent disclosures include the Polestar 7 compact SUV and the Polestar 6 roadster, with Polestar 7 planned for introduction in 2028. Polestar also notes that it has produced earlier electric performance cars and that it was established as a premium electric car brand by Volvo Cars and Geely Holdings.
Polestar reports that its vehicles are manufactured on two continents, North America and Asia, and that it is diversifying its manufacturing footprint further with production of Polestar 7 planned in Europe. The company highlights an expanding sales network, with sales points and service points supporting its international expansion. In recent operational updates, Polestar has reported retail sales growth, an expanding dealer network and additional retail partners across its markets.
Geographic reach and operations
Company press releases state that Polestar’s cars are available in 28 markets globally across North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. Polestar has reported growth in sales points and service points as it transitions to an active selling model, including signing new retail partners and opening additional retail locations. The firm has also disclosed that it commenced sales in France as its 28th market and that it uses Volvo Cars service centers to provide customer service points worldwide in support of its expansion.
Polestar’s manufacturing footprint currently spans North America and Asia, with plans to add production in Europe for future models. The company has also referenced development and manufacturing partnerships, including selection of Volvo Cars as a development and manufacturing partner for Polestar 7, and preparation of production for models such as Polestar 4 in Busan, Korea.
Sustainability and climate roadmap
Polestar emphasizes sustainability as a core part of its identity. In multiple disclosures, the company states that it has set an ambitious roadmap to halve greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 per vehicle sold and to become climate-neutral across its value chain by 2040. This roadmap is described as being supported by a comprehensive sustainability strategy covering Climate, Transparency, Circularity and Inclusion.
Polestar has also reported revenue contributions from carbon credits sales, referencing agreements such as an EU pooling arrangement and carbon credit sales in the United States. These disclosures indicate that carbon credits form part of its broader sustainability and financial profile, although the company also notes that its financial and operational information can be subject to adjustments and that forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties.
Capital structure, funding and ADS ratio
Polestar’s equity is represented in the United States through American Depositary Shares, including Class A, Class B, Class C-1 and Class C-2 ADS. PSNYW specifically refers to Class C-1 ADS. Company filings and press releases describe a change in the ratio of ADSs to ordinary shares from 1:1 to 1:30, with the ADS ratio change effective on December 9, 2025. Following the effective date, the company has stated that its Class A ADSs continue to trade on Nasdaq under the symbol PSNY and its Class C-1 ADSs continue to trade under the symbol PSNYW.
Polestar has disclosed several funding arrangements, including a term loan facility of up to USD 600 million from a wholly owned subsidiary of Geely Sweden Holdings AB, equity investments via private investment in public equity (PIPE) transactions, and renewals and additions of various financing facilities. The company has also reported an equity financing transaction of USD 300 million from Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and NATIXIS, combined with a USD 300 million debt-to-equity conversion agreed with Geely Sweden Holdings AB. These transactions are described as enhancing liquidity and strengthening the balance sheet.
Regulatory and listing context
Polestar files reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as a foreign private issuer, including Form 20-F annual reports and Form 6-K current reports. The company has noted in its filings that certain press releases and exhibits may be incorporated by reference into registration statements on Form S-8 and Form F-3. In October 2025, Polestar announced receipt of a notice from Nasdaq regarding non-compliance with the USD 1.00 minimum bid price requirement under Listing Rule 5450(a)(1), and it described the period afforded to regain compliance. A later press release stated that, following the ADS ratio change, Polestar received notice from Nasdaq that the closing bid price of its ADSs exceeded USD 1.00 for at least ten consecutive business days and that the company had regained compliance with the listing rule.
Across its disclosures, Polestar includes cautionary language regarding forward-looking statements, noting that estimates and assumptions are inherently uncertain and that actual results may differ materially due to various risk factors. These risk factors include the ability to maintain strategic partnerships, secure supply chains, raise additional funding, meet stock exchange listing standards, and respond to competitive, regulatory and macroeconomic conditions.
PSNYW as an investment exposure
PSNYW provides exposure to Polestar through Class C-1 American Depositary Shares. While PSNY is the primary trading symbol for Class A ADSs, PSNYW corresponds to a different ADS class that is also tied to Polestar’s ordinary shares and trades on Nasdaq. Investors analyzing PSNYW typically review the same underlying business information, operational metrics and risk disclosures that apply to Polestar as a whole, as reported in its SEC filings and official press releases.
Because Polestar’s reported financial and operational metrics are subject to potential adjustments and because the company highlights numerous risk factors, users often consult the firm’s Form 20-F, Form 6-Ks and accompanying exhibits for detailed information. PSNYW holders may also monitor announcements about ADS ratio changes, equity financings, loan facilities and Nasdaq listing compliance, as these can affect the characteristics and trading profile of the ADS classes.
Risk considerations disclosed by the company
Polestar’s filings and press releases outline a broad set of risks and uncertainties. These include, among others, the ability to maintain agreements or partnerships with strategic partners such as Volvo Cars and Geely, the ability to maintain and expand supplier relationships, the need to raise additional funding, and the impact of cost-cutting and efficiency initiatives. The company also points to risks related to demand for its vehicles, pricing pressure, tariffs, supply chain disruptions, product recalls, regulatory fines, litigation, and changes in regulatory requirements, including environmental and connected vehicle regulations.
In addition, Polestar notes reliance on partners to manufacture vehicles at high volume, the high barriers to entry in the automotive industry, the pace and depth of electric vehicle adoption, and the impact of geopolitical conflicts and macroeconomic conditions. These disclosures are intended to inform investors that forward-looking statements should not be regarded as guarantees of future performance.
Summary
In summary, Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC Class C-1 ADS (PSNYW) is a security linked to Polestar’s Class C-1 American Depositary Shares, providing exposure to a Swedish electric performance car brand active in the automobile manufacturing industry. The underlying company emphasizes design, electric performance, global market reach and a stated commitment to long-term sustainability goals, while also highlighting a range of operational, financial and regulatory risks in its public disclosures.