Company Description
UMH Properties, Inc. (NYSE: UMH; TASE: UMH) is a public equity real estate investment trust (REIT) that focuses on the ownership and operation of manufactured home communities. According to company disclosures, UMH was organized in 1968 and has grown to own and operate 145 manufactured home communities containing approximately 27,000 developed homesites, of which about 11,000 are rental homes, along with over 1,000 self-storage units. These communities are located in New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Alabama, South Carolina, Florida and Georgia.
UMH’s business centers on manufactured housing communities. The company earns income primarily from lease agreements where it is the lessor. It leases manufactured homesites to residents and also leases manufactured homes to residents. Through its wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiary, UMH Sales and Finance, Inc., the company sells and finances the sale of manufactured homes to residents and prospective residents of its communities and for placement on customers’ privately owned land. The company also owns the underlying land, utility connections, streets, lighting, driveways, common area amenities and other capital improvements associated with its communities.
As a REIT specializing in this niche, UMH describes itself as owning and operating manufactured home communities and related assets. Its portfolio includes communities it wholly owns as well as communities operated through joint ventures. Included in the 145 communities are two communities in Florida, containing 363 sites, and one community in Pennsylvania, containing 113 sites, in which UMH has an ownership interest and which it operates through joint ventures with Nuveen Real Estate.
Business model and operations
UMH’s business model combines recurring rental income with home sales and financing activity. The company leases homesites and rental homes to residents and, via UMH Sales and Finance, Inc., sells and finances manufactured homes. The Polygon description notes that UMH earns income from lease agreements for its sites and homes, where the company is the lessor. Company press releases further emphasize rental and related income, sales of manufactured homes and community net operating income as key operating measures.
UMH reports that it owns the land and infrastructure within its communities, including utility connections, streets, lighting, driveways and common area amenities. This ownership structure allows the company to control the physical environment of its communities and to invest in improvements. In various updates, UMH highlights activity such as adding new rental homes, converting homes from inventory to revenue-generating rentals, and acquiring additional manufactured home communities in states such as Georgia and Maryland.
Geographic footprint and community portfolio
The company’s communities are spread across multiple states: New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Alabama, South Carolina, Florida and Georgia. Press releases consistently describe UMH as owning and operating over 140 manufactured home communities, with the most recent updates referencing 145 communities and approximately 27,000 developed homesites. A significant portion of these homesites are occupied by rental homes owned by UMH.
UMH also reports ownership of over 1,000 self-storage units within its portfolio. While detailed breakdowns of these units are not provided in the available materials, they are repeatedly mentioned alongside the manufactured home communities, indicating that self-storage is an additional property type within the company’s holdings.
Capital structure and financing activities
As a public equity REIT, UMH raises capital through equity and debt markets. Company filings and press releases describe activities such as issuing bonds, refinancing communities, and using a Fannie Mae credit facility. For example, UMH has completed the addition of manufactured home communities to its Fannie Mae credit facility through a lender, receiving loan proceeds to be used for acquisitions, expansions, rental homes and repayment of higher interest rate debt. The company has also issued Series B bonds and maintains at-the-market equity programs for common and preferred stock, as described in its news releases and Form 8-K filings.
UMH’s disclosures reference measures commonly used by REITs, such as Funds from Operations (FFO) and Normalized Funds from Operations (Normalized FFO), and provide reconciliations in its financial reports. These metrics are used by the company to assess operating performance, alongside rental and related income, community net operating income and occupancy levels.
Joint ventures and growth through acquisitions
UMH indicates that part of its growth strategy involves acquiring additional manufactured home communities and participating in joint ventures. The company notes joint ventures with Nuveen Real Estate, including communities in Florida and Pennsylvania. Press releases describe acquisitions of communities in Georgia and Maryland, with details on developed homesites and occupancy levels at acquisition. UMH also refers to newly opened communities within its joint venture structure, such as Honey Ridge, and mentions home sales activity at these locations.
In its operational updates, UMH highlights the addition of new rental homes, increases in same property occupancy and acquisitions of communities containing hundreds of developed homesites. These disclosures suggest that acquisitions and the deployment of new rental homes are important components of how the company expands its portfolio and increases occupancy.
Dividends and shareholder programs
UMH’s Board of Directors declares quarterly cash dividends on the company’s common stock and preferred stock. Press releases describe declared common stock dividends and dividends on the company’s 6.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, including the fact that these preferred dividends are cumulative and payable quarterly at a stated annual rate per share. The company also maintains a common stock repurchase program authorized by its Board of Directors, with a capacity that has been increased over time. According to a recent announcement, the Board authorized the company to repurchase up to a specified dollar amount of its outstanding common stock, replacing a prior, smaller authorization.
UMH states that it may implement share repurchases using methods such as open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or block trades, subject to applicable laws and capital availability. The company also notes that its common stock and preferred stock at-the-market sale programs remain in place, although common shares were not being issued under the common stock program at the time of certain disclosures.
Regulatory status and listings
UMH Properties, Inc. is incorporated in Maryland and has a Commission File Number of 001-12690 and an IRS Employer Identification Number referenced in its Form 8-K filings. The company’s common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol UMH, and its shares are also listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange under the same symbol, as indicated in multiple press releases. The company files periodic and current reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K.
Risk factors and forward-looking statements
In its SEC filings and earnings-related press releases, UMH includes forward-looking statements and outlines various risk factors. These include changes in real estate market conditions and general economic conditions, risks associated with owning real estate, competition in the geographic areas where it operates, the ability to acquire and integrate additional manufactured home communities, changes in interest rates, inflation and cost increases, access to financing, compliance with debt covenants, maintaining REIT qualification for federal income tax purposes, and legislative or regulatory changes affecting REITs and manufactured housing communities. The company notes that forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ.
Summary
In summary, UMH Properties, Inc. is a long-established public equity REIT organized in 1968 that focuses on owning and operating manufactured home communities across multiple U.S. states. The company’s activities include leasing manufactured homesites and homes, selling and financing manufactured homes through a taxable REIT subsidiary, owning community infrastructure and amenities, and participating in joint ventures. UMH’s disclosures emphasize rental and related income, home sales, occupancy, acquisitions and refinancing activities as key aspects of its operations, all within the framework of a REIT that is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.