Company Description
TeraWulf Inc. (Nasdaq: WULF) develops, owns, and operates environmentally sustainable, industrial-scale data center infrastructure in the United States. According to multiple company disclosures, its facilities are purpose-built for high-performance computing (HPC) hosting and bitcoin mining, with a focus on low-carbon power sources. TeraWulf describes itself as a vertically integrated, low-carbon digital infrastructure operator, aligning its data center development with energy expertise.
The company’s business model centers on building and operating large-scale data center campuses that can host intensive compute workloads. In its public statements, TeraWulf notes that it historically generated revenue primarily from bitcoin mining at its sites, and that it has begun to generate recurring lease revenue from HPC hosting arrangements. These leases are structured with long durations and credit support from counterparties, which the company characterizes as creating infrastructure-style cash flow profiles.
Core operations and sites
TeraWulf reports that it owns and operates the Lake Mariner campus in Barker, New York, described as an industrial-scale, next-generation digital infrastructure site. The company has disclosed that this campus has supported both bitcoin mining capacity and HPC capacity and that it is expanding the site through additional data center buildings and power infrastructure. TeraWulf has also announced long-term plans for HPC deployment at a site in Cayuga in Upstate New York.
Beyond New York, TeraWulf has entered into a joint venture structure to develop the Abernathy HPC Campus in Texas through its subsidiary Big Country Wulf LLC and a Fluidstack affiliate. Public filings and press releases state that this campus is designed to provide critical IT load for AI and HPC workloads under long-term hosting arrangements. The joint venture agreement and related lease documentation describe a structure in which TeraWulf holds a majority economic interest and participates in governance of the project.
HPC hosting and AI-focused infrastructure
Across its disclosures, TeraWulf emphasizes that its data centers are purpose-built for HPC/AI workloads. The company highlights joint ventures and lease agreements with Fluidstack, which it describes as an AI cloud platform, and notes that these arrangements are intended to serve workloads for large enterprise and hyperscale technology customers. TeraWulf has also described the development of a next-generation, liquid-cooled AI data center at its Abernathy campus, designed to deliver high-density compute capacity.
In its public communications, the company states that it aims to deliver scalable, low-carbon compute capacity for next-generation AI and HPC customers. It positions its sites as high-density, industrial-scale data centers with long-term hosting structures, and notes that some projects benefit from credit enhancement commitments from a large technology company through its partners.
Bitcoin mining and digital asset activities
TeraWulf’s earlier business profile, as reflected in prior descriptions, identifies it as a digital asset technology company engaged in bitcoin mining operations at facilities in the United States. The company has stated that its bitcoin mining facilities are powered by clean, affordable, and reliable energy sources, and that its primary source of revenue historically stemmed from mining bitcoin at its sites. It has also disclosed that it may generate additional revenue by providing miner hosting services to third parties.
More recent company communications describe a strategic repositioning toward HPC hosting while continuing to operate bitcoin mining capacity. TeraWulf characterizes this evolution as converting advantaged infrastructure positions into long-duration contracted HPC capacity, while maintaining exposure to digital asset mining where supported by its energy and infrastructure footprint.
Capital structure and financing approach
SEC filings and press releases show that TeraWulf uses a combination of project-level debt, senior secured notes, and convertible notes to finance its data center expansion. Its subsidiary WULF Compute LLC has issued senior secured notes to fund expansion at the Lake Mariner campus, while the parent company has issued convertible senior notes to support construction of the Abernathy data center campus and for general corporate purposes. The company has also disclosed project-level financings for joint ventures, including senior secured notes issued by Flash Compute LLC, a subsidiary within the Abernathy structure.
The company has used preferred equity in its capital structure and has announced a mandatory conversion of its Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock pursuant to the terms of its Certificate of Designations. In its communications, TeraWulf describes this conversion as part of an effort to simplify its capital structure and focus on growth.
Corporate structure and partnerships
TeraWulf’s public filings describe a corporate structure that includes multiple subsidiaries dedicated to specific campuses and functions. Examples disclosed include WULF Compute LLC for certain data center assets, La Lupa Data LLC and Akela Data LLC for HPC leases at Lake Mariner, and Big Country Wulf LLC for the Abernathy joint venture. The joint venture entity FS CS I LLC, in which a TeraWulf subsidiary holds a majority equity interest, is used to develop and operate the Abernathy HPC Campus.
The company highlights strategic partnerships with Fluidstack and references arrangements in which a large technology company provides credit support for certain long-term leases. These relationships are presented by TeraWulf as central to its HPC hosting platform, supporting financing and long-term contracted capacity at its sites.
Trading and regulatory status
According to its Form 8-K filings, TeraWulf’s common stock, with a par value of $0.001 per share, trades on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol WULF. The company files periodic and current reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including Forms 8-K that describe material financing transactions, joint venture agreements, lease structures, and preliminary financial results.
Frequently asked questions about TeraWulf (WULF)
- What does TeraWulf Inc. do?
TeraWulf develops, owns, and operates industrial-scale data center infrastructure in the United States. The company states that its facilities are designed for high-performance computing hosting and bitcoin mining, with an emphasis on low-carbon energy sources. - How does TeraWulf generate revenue?
Company disclosures indicate that TeraWulf historically generated most of its revenue from bitcoin mining at its facilities. More recent statements describe the addition of long-term HPC lease revenue, under which customers contract for critical IT load at TeraWulf’s data centers. - Where are TeraWulf’s main data center sites?
Public information identifies the Lake Mariner campus in Barker, New York as a flagship site, and describes the planned Abernathy HPC Campus in Texas under a joint venture structure. TeraWulf has also disclosed a long-term lease for a site in Cayuga in Upstate New York for future HPC deployment. - What is TeraWulf’s relationship with Fluidstack?
TeraWulf describes Fluidstack as an AI cloud platform partner. Through joint ventures and lease agreements, TeraWulf and Fluidstack collaborate on developing and operating HPC data center capacity, including at the Abernathy campus and at Lake Mariner through certain subsidiaries. - How is TeraWulf’s data center infrastructure financed?
SEC filings show that TeraWulf and its subsidiaries use senior secured notes, convertible senior notes, and project-level financings to fund construction and expansion of data center campuses. Some financings are supported by long-term lease arrangements and credit enhancement commitments associated with HPC hosting contracts. - Is TeraWulf focused only on bitcoin mining?
Earlier descriptions emphasize bitcoin mining as a primary revenue source, but more recent communications highlight a strategic focus on HPC hosting and AI-related compute workloads, while continuing to operate bitcoin mining capacity at its sites. - On which exchange does WULF stock trade?
Form 8-K filings state that TeraWulf’s common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol WULF. - What role does low-carbon energy play in TeraWulf’s business?
TeraWulf describes its digital infrastructure as environmentally sustainable and states that its operations are primarily powered by low-carbon energy sources. It highlights this focus in connection with both bitcoin mining and HPC hosting.