STOCK TITAN

Applied Optoelectronics (NASDAQ: AAOI) plans $600M ATM stock sales

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Raymond James & Associates and Needham & Company, allowing it to issue and sell up to $600 million of common stock through at-the-market offerings over time.

Sales will be made on Nasdaq or other markets pursuant to placement notices that set the share amount, time period, minimum price, and daily limits. The company is not obligated to sell any shares and can suspend or terminate the program at any time.

The sales agents will use commercially reasonable efforts to place stock and will receive a 2% commission on gross sales. Applied Optoelectronics will reimburse certain regulatory expenses up to $10,000, and in specified termination scenarios may reimburse additional out-of-pocket costs up to $30,000. The shares are registered under an existing automatic shelf registration on Form S-3ASR and a related prospectus supplement.

Positive

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  • None.
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement Business
The company signed a significant contract such as a merger agreement, credit facility, or major partnership.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
ATM program size $600 million Maximum aggregate offering price of common stock under Equity Distribution Agreement
Sales agent commission 2% of gross sales price Compensation rate on Shares sold through the sales agents
Regulatory expense reimbursement cap $10,000 Cap on reimbursement for blue sky and FINRA-related expenses
Additional termination expense cap $30,000 Maximum reimbursement of sales agents’ out-of-pocket expenses if minimum sales not met
Equity Distribution Agreement financial
"entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and Needham & Company, LLC"
An equity distribution agreement is a formal plan between a company and financial institutions to sell newly issued shares of the company's stock to investors over a period of time. It helps the company raise money gradually, similar to filling a container with water in stages, rather than all at once. For investors, it provides an organized way to buy shares and can influence the stock's supply and price.
at the market offerings financial
"sales, if any, of the Shares will be made through the Sales Agents in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings"
At-the-market offerings are a way for a company to raise cash by selling newly issued shares directly into the open market at the current trading price through a broker, rather than in a single large sale. Think of it like topping up a gas tank a little at a time at whatever the pump price is; it gives the company flexibility to raise money when conditions are favorable but can increase the number of shares outstanding and dilute existing investors, and frequent or large sales can put downward pressure on the stock price.
automatic shelf registration statement regulatory
"registered under the Securities Act, pursuant to the Company’s automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR"
An automatic shelf registration statement is a pre-approved filing that companies submit to securities regulators, allowing them to sell new shares or bonds quickly and efficiently when needed. It acts like a standing permit, enabling the company to raise money without going through a lengthy approval process each time, which can be helpful for responding promptly to market opportunities or needs. For investors, it provides transparency about the company's ability to raise funds and signals planning flexibility.
prospectus supplement regulatory
"as supplemented by the prospectus supplement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission"
A prospectus supplement is an additional document provided alongside a company's main offering details, offering updated or extra information about a specific financial product being sold. It helps investors understand the latest terms, risks, and details of the investment, similar to how an update or revision clarifies or expands on original instructions, ensuring they have current and complete information before making a decision.
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc. regulatory
"any filing with, and clearance of the offering by, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc."
false 0001158114 0001158114 2026-05-14 2026-05-14 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 14, 2026

 

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 001-36083 76-0533927
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
(Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification
No.)

 

13139 Jess Pirtle Blvd.

 
Sugar Land, Texas 77478
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(281) 295-1800

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Trading Name of each exchange on which
registered
Common Stock, Par value $0.001 AAOI NASDAQ Global Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On May 14, 2026, Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and Needham & Company, LLC (collectively, the “Sales Agents”) pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”) having an aggregate offering price of up to $600 million from time to time through the Sales Agents.

 

Upon delivery of a placement notice and subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, sales, if any, of the Shares will be made through the Sales Agents in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), including sales made through the facilities of the Nasdaq Global Market, the principal trading market for the Company’s common stock, on any other existing trading market for the Company’s common stock, to or through a market maker or as otherwise agreed by the Company and the Sales Agents. In the placement notice, the Company will designate the maximum number of Shares to be sold through the Sales Agents, the time period during which sales are requested to be made, the minimum price for the Shares to be sold, and any limitation on the number of Shares that may be sold in any one day. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, the Sales Agents will use their commercially reasonable efforts to sell Shares on the Company’s behalf up to the designated amount specified in the placement notice. The Company has no obligation to sell any Shares under the Agreement and may at any time suspend offers and sales of the Shares under the Agreement.

 

The Agreement provides that the Sales Agents will be entitled to compensation of 2% of the gross sales price of the Shares sold through the Sales Agents from time to time. The Company has also agreed to reimburse the Sales Agents for certain specified expenses in connection with the registration of Shares under state blue sky laws and any filing with, and clearance of the offering by, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc., not to exceed $10,000 in the aggregate, and any associated application fees incurred. Additionally, if the Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, and the Company fails to sell a minimum amount of the Shares as set forth in the Agreement, then the Company has agreed to reimburse the Sales Agents for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel incurred by the Sales Agents, up to a maximum of $30,000 in the aggregate. The Company agreed to indemnify the Sales Agents against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that the Sales Agents may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

 

The offering pursuant to the Agreement will terminate upon the sale of all Shares subject to the Agreement. The Agreement may also be terminated by the Company or by the Sales Agents at any time.

 

The Shares to be issued and sold have been registered under the Securities Act, pursuant to the Company’s automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR (Registration No. 333-283905), including the prospectus contained therein, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act on May 14, 2026.

 

The foregoing description of the Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
1.1   Equity Distribution Agreement, dated May 14, 2026, among Applied Optoelectronics, Inc., Raymond James & Associates, Inc., and Needham & Company, LLC.
     
4.1   Common Stock Specimen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Applied Optoelectronics, Inc’s Form 8-K (File No. 001-36083) filed with the SEC on November 14, 2016).
     
5.1   Opinion of Haynes and Boone, LLP.
     
23.1   Consent of Haynes and Boone, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
     
104   Cover Page Interactive File (the cover page tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

   

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  APPLIED OPTOELECTRONICS, INC.
     
Date: May 14, 2026 By: /s/ David C. Kuo
  Name: David C. Kuo
  Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer

 

   

 

FAQ

What did Applied Optoelectronics (AAOI) announce in this 8-K?

Applied Optoelectronics entered an Equity Distribution Agreement with Raymond James and Needham to sell its common stock. The program permits at-the-market offerings of up to $600 million in shares over time, providing flexible access to equity financing.

How large is Applied Optoelectronics’ new at-the-market offering program?

The at-the-market program authorizes up to $600 million of Applied Optoelectronics common stock. Shares may be issued and sold from time to time through designated sales agents, depending on company placement notices and prevailing market conditions.

Who are the sales agents for Applied Optoelectronics’ $600 million ATM program?

Raymond James & Associates and Needham & Company are the sales agents under the Equity Distribution Agreement. They will use commercially reasonable efforts to sell shares on Applied Optoelectronics’ behalf in at-the-market transactions on Nasdaq and other permitted venues.

What compensation will the sales agents receive under AAOI’s agreement?

The sales agents will earn a 2% commission on the gross sales price of Applied Optoelectronics shares sold through the program. The company will also reimburse certain regulatory expenses up to $10,000 and, in some termination cases, additional out-of-pocket costs up to $30,000.

Is Applied Optoelectronics required to sell stock under this Equity Distribution Agreement?

No, the company has no obligation to sell any shares under the program. It can suspend offers and sales at any time, and the agreement may be terminated by either the company or the sales agents before all authorized shares are sold.

How is the $600 million stock offering by AAOI registered?

The shares are registered under an automatic shelf registration on Form S-3ASR, with a base prospectus and a prospectus supplement filed on May 14, 2026. This registration allows Applied Optoelectronics to issue shares under the at-the-market program.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

5 documents