[10-Q] Ameris Bancorp Quarterly Earnings Report

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Ameris Bancorp reported solid Q3 results. Net income was $106,029 and diluted EPS was $1.54, up from $99,212 and $1.44 a year ago. Net interest income rose to $237,964 from $214,060 as interest expense fell to $117,082 from $141,086, while total interest income was steady at $355,046.

Credit costs were higher, with the provision for credit losses at $22,630 versus $6,107. Noninterest income increased to $76,274 (mortgage banking activity $40,666; equipment finance $8,858). Noninterest expense was $154,566 vs. $151,777, reflecting modest operating cost growth.

At September 30, 2025, total assets were $27,099,829, loans (net) were $20,913,080, and deposits were $22,228,078. Shareholders’ equity improved to $4,016,701, aided by a swing in accumulated other comprehensive income to $5,171 from a $(30,119) loss at year-end 2024. The company paid a $0.20 per-share dividend in the quarter. There were 68,315,144 common shares outstanding as of November 3, 2025.

Insights

Banking & Credit Analyst

Solid quarter: stronger core earnings and AOCI recovery; higher provisioning and heavy securities purchases balance the positives.

Profitability: Q3 net income rose to $106.0M from $99.2M with basic EPS at $1.55. Net interest income increased to $238.0M as deposit costs eased; total interest expense fell to $117.1M. Noninterest income improved to $76.3M, led by mortgage and equipment finance, while expenses were stable at $154.6M.

Balance sheet and capital: Assets grew to $27.10B. Loans reached $21.26B (net $20.91B), and deposits increased to $22.23B. Shareholders’ equity rose to $4.02B, aided by a swing in AOCI to $5.2M from a $(30.1)M loss. The company paid common dividends of $0.20 in Q3 ($0.60 YTD) and repurchased $42.1M YTD of shares; treasury shares increased to 4.31M. Cash and equivalents declined to $1.04B amid net securities purchases.

Credit and securities: The allowance rose to $345.3M; Q3 provision for credit losses increased to $22.6M. Nonaccrual loans decreased to $97.0M from $102.2M. Construction and development loans fell versus Dec 2024, while commercial real estate and mortgage warehouse balances grew. Available-for-sale securities increased to $2.13B; unrealized losses narrowed to $15.9M, with a small credit allowance of $74K. The company recorded an immaterial correction to prior-period segment reporting with no impact to consolidated results.

Items to watch: net interest margin drivers (deposit costs vs. asset yields), credit provisioning trends, mortgage banking activity, and AOCI sensitivity. The share count was 68,315,144 as of Nov 3, 2025.

false2025Q30000351569--12-31xbrli:sharesiso4217:USDiso4217:USDxbrli:sharesabcb:branchabcb:securityxbrli:pureabcb:segment00003515692025-01-012025-09-3000003515692025-11-0300003515692025-09-3000003515692024-12-3100003515692025-07-012025-09-3000003515692024-07-012024-09-3000003515692024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-06-300000351569us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-06-300000351569us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-06-300000351569us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-06-300000351569us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2025-06-3000003515692025-06-300000351569us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-06-300000351569us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-06-300000351569us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-06-300000351569us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-06-300000351569us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2024-06-3000003515692024-06-300000351569us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2024-09-3000003515692024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-12-310000351569us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-12-310000351569us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-12-310000351569us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-12-310000351569us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2023-12-3100003515692023-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569srt:ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMemberabcb:RetailBankingMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569srt:RestatementAdjustmentMemberabcb:RetailBankingMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569abcb:RetailBankingMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569srt:ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMemberabcb:WarehouseLendingMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569srt:RestatementAdjustmentMemberabcb:WarehouseLendingMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569abcb:WarehouseLendingMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569srt:ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMemberabcb:RetailBankingMember2024-09-300000351569srt:RestatementAdjustmentMemberabcb:RetailBankingMember2024-09-300000351569abcb:RetailBankingMember2024-09-300000351569srt:ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMemberabcb:WarehouseLendingMember2024-09-300000351569srt:RestatementAdjustmentMemberabcb:WarehouseLendingMember2024-09-300000351569abcb:WarehouseLendingMember2024-09-300000351569srt:ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMemberabcb:RetailBankingMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569srt:RestatementAdjustmentMemberabcb:RetailBankingMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569abcb:RetailBankingMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569srt:ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMemberabcb:WarehouseLendingMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569srt:RestatementAdjustmentMemberabcb:WarehouseLendingMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569abcb:WarehouseLendingMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:USTreasurySecuritiesMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:SBAPoolSecuritiesMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:USTreasurySecuritiesMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:USGovernmentAgenciesDebtSecuritiesMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:SBAPoolSecuritiesMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CollateralPledgedMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CollateralPledgedMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:MortgageBackedSecuritiesIssuedByUSGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FinanceReceivablesMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FinanceReceivablesMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:GovernmentNationalMortgageAssociationGnmaInsuredLoansMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:GovernmentNationalMortgageAssociationGnmaInsuredLoansMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FinancialAssetPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:RiskGradeNineMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:RiskGradeNineMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PassMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SpecialMentionMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SubstandardMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PassMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SpecialMentionMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SubstandardMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PassMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PassMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PassMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SubstandardMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PassMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SpecialMentionMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SubstandardMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PassMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SpecialMentionMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SubstandardMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PassMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SpecialMentionMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SubstandardMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:PassMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:SpecialMentionMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:SubstandardMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:TotalLoansMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PassMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SpecialMentionMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SubstandardMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PassMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SpecialMentionMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SubstandardMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PassMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PassMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PassMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SubstandardMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PassMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SpecialMentionMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SubstandardMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PassMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SpecialMentionMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SubstandardMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PassMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SpecialMentionMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:SubstandardMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:PassMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:SpecialMentionMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:SubstandardMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember2025-06-300000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember2025-06-300000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMember2025-06-300000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMember2025-06-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMember2025-06-300000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMember2025-06-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember2025-06-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMember2025-06-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember2024-06-300000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember2024-06-300000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMember2024-06-300000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMember2024-06-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMember2024-06-300000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMember2024-06-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember2024-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMember2024-09-300000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMember2024-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMember2024-09-300000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember2024-06-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMember2024-06-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember2023-12-310000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember2023-12-310000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMember2023-12-310000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMember2023-12-310000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMember2023-12-310000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMember2023-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageWarehousePortfolioSegmentMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569abcb:MunicipalPortfolioSegmentMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinancePortfolioSegmentMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569abcb:ConstructionAndDevelopmentPortfolioSegmentMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember2023-12-310000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMember2023-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PaymentDeferralMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:PaymentDeferralAndInterestRateReductionMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:PaymentDeferralAndTermExtensionMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityAndInterestRateReductionMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:PaymentDeferralMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ExtendedMaturityMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569abcb:PaymentDeferralAndInterestRateReductionMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569abcb:PaymentDeferralAndTermExtensionMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ExtendedMaturityAndInterestRateReductionMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PaymentDeferralMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:PaymentDeferralAndInterestRateReductionMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:PaymentDeferralAndTermExtensionMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityAndInterestRateReductionMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PaymentDeferralMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:PaymentDeferralAndInterestRateReductionMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:PaymentDeferralAndTermExtensionMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityAndInterestRateReductionMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PaymentDeferralMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:PaymentDeferralAndInterestRateReductionMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:PaymentDeferralAndTermExtensionMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityAndInterestRateReductionMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:PaymentDeferralMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ExtendedMaturityMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:PaymentDeferralAndInterestRateReductionMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:PaymentDeferralAndTermExtensionMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ExtendedMaturityAndInterestRateReductionMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PaymentDeferralMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:InterestRateBelowMarketReductionMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityAndInterestRateReductionMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:PaymentDeferralMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ExtendedMaturityMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:InterestRateBelowMarketReductionMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ExtendedMaturityAndInterestRateReductionMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PaymentDeferralMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:InterestRateBelowMarketReductionMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityAndInterestRateReductionMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PaymentDeferralMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:InterestRateBelowMarketReductionMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityAndInterestRateReductionMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:PaymentDeferralMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ExtendedMaturityMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:InterestRateBelowMarketReductionMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ExtendedMaturityAndInterestRateReductionMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:CombinationTermExtensionMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:CombinationPaymentDeferralMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:FinancialAssetNotPastDueMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:FinancingReceivables60To89DaysPastDueMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PaymentDeferralMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:PaymentDeferralAndTermExtensionMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityAndInterestRateReductionMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:PaymentDeferralAndInterestRateReductionMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:TotalModificationsMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:TotalModificationsMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569abcb:TotalModificationsMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:TotalModificationsMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:TotalModificationsMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:TotalModificationsMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:InterestRateBelowMarketReductionMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PaymentDeferralMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityAndInterestRateReductionMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:TotalModificationsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:InterestRateBelowMarketReductionMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PaymentDeferralMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityAndInterestRateReductionMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:TotalModificationsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:TotalModificationsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569abcb:TotalModificationsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:TotalModificationsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:InterestRateBelowMarketReductionMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:PaymentDeferralMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberus-gaap:ExtendedMaturityAndInterestRateReductionMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:TotalModificationsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMemberabcb:TotalModificationsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569abcb:TotalModificationsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569abcb:FixedRateAdvanceOneMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:FixedRateAdvanceOneMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:FixedRateAdvanceTwoMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:FixedRateAdvanceTwoMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:DailyRateCreditMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:DailyRateCreditMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:FixedRateAdvanceThreeMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:FixedRateAdvanceThreeMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:FixedRateAdvanceFourMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:FixedRateAdvanceFourMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:FixedRateAdvanceFiveMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:FixedRateAdvanceFiveMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:FixedRateAdvanceSixMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:FixedRateAdvanceSixMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:PrincipalReducingAdvanceOneMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:PrincipalReducingAdvanceOneMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:SubordinatedDebtOneMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:SubordinatedDebtOneMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:SubordinatedDebtOneMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:SubordinatedDebtTwoMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:SubordinatedDebtTwoMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:SubordinatedDebtTwoMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:AdvanceFromCorrespondentBankTwoMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:AdvanceFromCorrespondentBankTwoMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:AdvanceFromCorrespondentBankTwoMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:SubordinatedDebtMember2025-09-010000351569us-gaap:SubordinatedDebtMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:MortgageReceivablesMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:MortgageReceivablesMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:SmallBusinessAdminstrationReceivableMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:SmallBusinessAdminstrationReceivableMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:MortgageLoansHeldForSaleMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageLoansHeldForSaleMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:SBALoanMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:SBALoanMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:USTreasuryBondSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:USTreasuryBondSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:USTreasuryBondSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:USTreasuryBondSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:SBAPoolSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:SBAPoolSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:SBAPoolSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:SBAPoolSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:MortgageBackedSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:MortgageBackedSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:MortgageBackedSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:MortgageBackedSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageBankingDerivativeInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageBankingDerivativeInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageBankingDerivativeInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageBankingDerivativeInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:RiskParticipationAgreementMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:RiskParticipationAgreementMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:RiskParticipationAgreementMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:RiskParticipationAgreementMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:USTreasuryBondSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:USTreasuryBondSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:USTreasuryBondSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:USTreasuryBondSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:USGovernmentAgenciesDebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:USGovernmentAgenciesDebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:USGovernmentAgenciesDebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:USGovernmentAgenciesDebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-12-310000351569abcb:SBAPoolSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:SBAPoolSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-12-310000351569abcb:SBAPoolSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-12-310000351569abcb:SBAPoolSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:MortgageBackedSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:MortgageBackedSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:MortgageBackedSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:MortgageBackedSecuritiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-12-310000351569abcb:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-12-310000351569abcb:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-12-310000351569abcb:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-12-310000351569abcb:MortgageBankingDerivativeInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:MortgageBankingDerivativeInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-12-310000351569abcb:MortgageBankingDerivativeInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-12-310000351569abcb:MortgageBankingDerivativeInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-12-310000351569abcb:ImpairedLoansFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:ImpairedLoansFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:ImpairedLoansFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:ImpairedLoansFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:OtherRealEstateOwnedMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:OtherRealEstateOwnedMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:OtherRealEstateOwnedMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:OtherRealEstateOwnedMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2025-09-300000351569abcb:ImpairedLoansFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:ImpairedLoansFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-12-310000351569abcb:ImpairedLoansFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-12-310000351569abcb:ImpairedLoansFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-12-310000351569abcb:OtherRealEstateOwnedMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:OtherRealEstateOwnedMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-12-310000351569abcb:OtherRealEstateOwnedMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-12-310000351569abcb:OtherRealEstateOwnedMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMembersrt:WeightedAverageMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputLossSeverityMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputLossSeverityMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMembersrt:WeightedAverageMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberabcb:MeasurementInputCollateralDiscountsAndDiscountRatesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberabcb:ValuationTechniqueThirdPartyAppraisalsAndDiscountedCashFlowsMembersrt:MinimumMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberabcb:MeasurementInputCollateralDiscountsAndDiscountRatesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberabcb:ValuationTechniqueThirdPartyAppraisalsAndDiscountedCashFlowsMembersrt:MaximumMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberabcb:MeasurementInputCollateralDiscountsAndDiscountRatesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberabcb:ValuationTechniqueThirdPartyAppraisalsAndDiscountedCashFlowsMembersrt:WeightedAverageMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberabcb:MeasurementInputCollateralDiscountsAndEstimatedCostsToSellMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberabcb:ValuationTechniqueThirdPartyAppraisalsAndSalesContractsMembersrt:MinimumMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberabcb:MeasurementInputCollateralDiscountsAndEstimatedCostsToSellMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberabcb:ValuationTechniqueThirdPartyAppraisalsAndSalesContractsMembersrt:MaximumMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberabcb:MeasurementInputCollateralDiscountsAndEstimatedCostsToSellMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberabcb:ValuationTechniqueThirdPartyAppraisalsAndSalesContractsMembersrt:WeightedAverageMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMembersrt:WeightedAverageMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputLossSeverityMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputLossSeverityMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMembersrt:WeightedAverageMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberabcb:MeasurementInputCollateralDiscountsAndDiscountRatesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberabcb:ValuationTechniqueThirdPartyAppraisalsAndDiscountedCashFlowsMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberabcb:MeasurementInputCollateralDiscountsAndDiscountRatesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberabcb:ValuationTechniqueThirdPartyAppraisalsAndDiscountedCashFlowsMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberabcb:MeasurementInputCollateralDiscountsAndDiscountRatesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberabcb:ValuationTechniqueThirdPartyAppraisalsAndDiscountedCashFlowsMembersrt:WeightedAverageMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberabcb:MeasurementInputCollateralDiscountsAndEstimatedCostsToSellMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberabcb:ValuationTechniqueThirdPartyAppraisalsAndSalesContractsMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberabcb:MeasurementInputCollateralDiscountsAndEstimatedCostsToSellMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberabcb:ValuationTechniqueThirdPartyAppraisalsAndSalesContractsMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberabcb:MeasurementInputCollateralDiscountsAndEstimatedCostsToSellMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberabcb:ValuationTechniqueThirdPartyAppraisalsAndSalesContractsMembersrt:WeightedAverageMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember2025-06-300000351569us-gaap:UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember2024-06-300000351569us-gaap:UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember2023-12-310000351569us-gaap:UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:LetterOfCreditMemberabcb:FederalHomeLoanBankMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:RetailBankingMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569abcb:RetailMortgageMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569abcb:WarehouseLendingMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinanceDivisionMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569abcb:RetailBankingMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:RetailMortgageMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:WarehouseLendingMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinanceDivisionMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:RetailMortgageMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinanceDivisionMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569abcb:RetailMortgageMember2024-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinanceDivisionMember2024-09-300000351569abcb:RetailBankingMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:RetailMortgageMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:WarehouseLendingMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinanceDivisionMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:RetailMortgageMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569abcb:PremiumFinanceDivisionMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569abcb:InterestRateContractOneMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:InterestRateContractOneMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:MortgagesMemberabcb:RiskParticipationAgreementMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:MortgagesMemberabcb:RiskParticipationAgreementMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:MortgagesMemberabcb:InterestRateLockCommitmentsOneMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:MortgagesMemberabcb:InterestRateLockCommitmentsOneMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:MortgagesMemberabcb:ForwardContractsRelatedToMortgageLoansHeldForSaleMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:MortgagesMemberabcb:ForwardContractsRelatedToMortgageLoansHeldForSaleMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:OtherNoninterestIncomeMemberabcb:InterestRateContractOneMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569abcb:OtherNoninterestIncomeMemberabcb:InterestRateContractOneMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569abcb:OtherNoninterestIncomeMemberabcb:InterestRateContractOneMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:OtherNoninterestIncomeMemberabcb:InterestRateContractOneMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569abcb:OtherNoninterestIncomeMemberabcb:RiskParticipationAgreementMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569abcb:OtherNoninterestIncomeMemberabcb:RiskParticipationAgreementMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569abcb:OtherNoninterestIncomeMemberabcb:RiskParticipationAgreementMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:OtherNoninterestIncomeMemberabcb:RiskParticipationAgreementMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageBankingDerivativeInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:InterestRateLockCommitmentsMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageBankingDerivativeInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:InterestRateLockCommitmentsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageBankingDerivativeInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:InterestRateLockCommitmentsMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageBankingDerivativeInstrumentsMemberus-gaap:InterestRateLockCommitmentsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageBankingDerivativeInstrumentsMemberabcb:ForwardContractsRelatedToMortgageLoansHeldForSaleMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageBankingDerivativeInstrumentsMemberabcb:ForwardContractsRelatedToMortgageLoansHeldForSaleMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageBankingDerivativeInstrumentsMemberabcb:ForwardContractsRelatedToMortgageLoansHeldForSaleMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:MortgageBankingDerivativeInstrumentsMemberabcb:ForwardContractsRelatedToMortgageLoansHeldForSaleMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialMortgageMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialMortgageMember2024-12-310000351569abcb:SBAServicingRightsMember2025-09-300000351569abcb:SBAServicingRightsMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ResidentialMortgageMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialMortgageMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialMortgageMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialMortgageMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialMortgageMember2025-06-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialMortgageMember2024-06-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialMortgageMember2023-12-310000351569us-gaap:ResidentialMortgageMember2024-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialMortgageMemberus-gaap:FederalHomeLoanMortgageCorporationFhlmcInsuredLoansMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialMortgageMemberus-gaap:FederalHomeLoanMortgageCorporationFhlmcInsuredLoansMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ResidentialMortgageMemberus-gaap:FederalNationalMortgageAssociationFnmaInsuredLoansMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialMortgageMemberus-gaap:FederalNationalMortgageAssociationFnmaInsuredLoansMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ResidentialMortgageMemberus-gaap:GovernmentNationalMortgageAssociationGnmaInsuredLoansMember2025-09-300000351569us-gaap:ResidentialMortgageMemberus-gaap:GovernmentNationalMortgageAssociationGnmaInsuredLoansMember2024-12-310000351569us-gaap:ResidentialMortgageMember2024-01-012024-12-310000351569abcb:SBAServicingRightsMember2025-07-012025-09-300000351569abcb:SBAServicingRightsMember2025-01-012025-09-300000351569abcb:SBAServicingRightsMember2024-07-012024-09-300000351569abcb:SBAServicingRightsMember2024-01-012024-09-300000351569abcb:SBAServicingRightsMember2025-06-300000351569abcb:SBAServicingRightsMember2024-06-300000351569abcb:SBAServicingRightsMember2023-12-310000351569abcb:SBAServicingRightsMember2024-09-300000351569abcb:SBAServicingRightsMember2024-01-012024-12-31

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number:  001-13901

AMERIS BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Georgia			58-1456434
(State of incorporation)			(IRS Employer ID No.)

3490 Piedmont Rd N.E., Suite 1550
Atlanta			Georgia			30305
(Address of principal executive offices)

(404)			639-6500
(Registrant’s telephone number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class			Trading Symbol(s)			Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $1 per share			ABCB			New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ý    No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer			ý			Accelerated filer			☐
Non-accelerated filer			☐			Smaller reporting company			☐
						Emerging growth company			☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐   No  ý

 There were 68,315,144 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of November 3, 2025.

AMERIS BANCORP

TABLE OF CONTENTS

						Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.			Financial Statements.
			Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025 (unaudited) and December 31, 2024			1
			Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)			2
			Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)			3
			Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)			5
			Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements			7
Item 2.			Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.			39
Item 3.			Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.			56
Item 4.			Controls and Procedures.			57
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.			Legal Proceedings.			58
Item 1A.			Risk Factors.			58
Item 2.			Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.			58
Item 3.			Defaults Upon Senior Securities.			58
Item 4.			Mine Safety Disclosures.			58
Item 5.			Other Information.			58
Item 6.			Exhibits.			59
Signatures						60

Item 1. Financial Statements.

AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

			September 30, 2025 (unaudited)						December 31, 2024
Assets
Cash and due from banks			$	216,927					$	244,980
Interest-bearing deposits in banks			826,237						975,397
Cash and cash equivalents			1,043,164						1,220,377
Debt securities available-for-sale, at fair value, net of allowance for credit losses of $74 and $69			2,131,671						1,671,260
Debt securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses of $0 and $0 (fair value of $187,612 and $144,028)			202,581						164,677
Other investments			70,644						66,298
Loans held for sale, at fair value			604,136						528,599
Loans, net of unearned income			21,258,374						20,739,906
Allowance for credit losses			(345,294)						(338,084)
Loans, net			20,913,080						20,401,822
Other real estate owned, net			3,137						2,433
Premises and equipment, net			211,567						209,460
Goodwill			1,015,646						1,015,646
Other intangible assets, net			58,703						70,761
Cash value of bank owned life insurance			417,096						408,574
Other assets			428,404						502,143
Total assets			$	27,099,829					$	26,262,050
Liabilities
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing			$	6,757,233					$	6,498,293
Interest-bearing			15,470,845						15,224,155
Total deposits			22,228,078						21,722,448
Other borrowings			337,094						291,788
Subordinated deferrable interest debentures			133,804						132,309
Other liabilities			384,152						363,983
Total liabilities			23,083,128						22,510,528
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)
Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, stated value $1,000; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding			—						—
Common stock, par value $1; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 72,899,970 and 72,699,245 shares issued, respectively			72,900						72,699
Capital surplus			1,968,124						1,958,642
Retained earnings			2,115,712						1,853,428
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax			5,171						(30,119)
Treasury stock, at cost, 4,312,228 and 3,630,636 shares, respectively			(145,206)						(103,128)
Total shareholders’ equity			4,016,701						3,751,522
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity			$	27,099,829					$	26,262,050

 See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

1

AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

			Three Months Ended September 30,												Nine Months Ended September 30,
			2025						2024						2025						2024
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans			$	321,457					$	325,622					$	941,518					$	946,679
Interest on taxable securities			23,253						15,555						62,441						45,595
Interest on nontaxable securities			343						336						1,006						1,001
Interest on deposits in other banks and federal funds sold			9,993						13,633						31,497						38,646
Total interest income			355,046						355,146						1,036,462						1,031,921
Interest expense
Interest on deposits			106,851						129,698						318,862						369,117
Interest on other borrowings			10,231						11,388						25,984						35,435
Total interest expense			117,082						141,086						344,846						404,552
Net interest income			237,964						214,060						691,616						627,369
Provision for loan losses			11,176						6,313						30,805						57,184
Provision for unfunded commitments			11,446						(204)						16,484						(11,196)
Provision for other credit losses			8						(2)						5						(3)
Provision for credit losses			22,630						6,107						47,294						45,985
Net interest income after provision for credit losses			215,334						207,953						644,322						581,384
Noninterest income
Service charges on deposit accounts			13,931						12,918						40,557						37,349
Mortgage banking activity			40,666						37,947						115,141						123,776
Other service charges, commissions and fees			1,124						1,163						3,391						3,576
Net gain (loss) on securities			1,581						(8)						1,621						12,320
Equipment finance activity			8,858						5,398						22,128						15,717
Other noninterest income			10,114						12,291						26,370						31,560
Total noninterest income			76,274						69,709						209,208						224,298
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits			90,948						88,700						266,871						259,831
Occupancy and equipment			11,524						11,716						33,602						37,160
Data processing and communications expenses			16,058						15,221						46,279						45,068
Credit resolution-related expenses			770						(110)						2,192						1,216
Advertising and marketing			3,377						3,959						10,005						9,882
Amortization of intangible assets			3,879						4,180						12,058						13,009
Loan servicing expense			8,142						8,626						23,862						27,857
Other noninterest expenses			19,868						19,485						65,991						61,822
Total noninterest expense			154,566						151,777						460,860						455,845
Income before income tax expense			137,042						125,885						392,670						349,837
Income tax expense			31,013						26,673						88,872						85,528
Net income			106,029						99,212						303,798						264,309
Other comprehensive income
Net unrealized holding gains arising during period on debt securities available-for-sale, net of tax expense of $3,988, $7,427, $11,600 and $6,710			12,145						22,296						35,378						20,215
Reclassification adjustment for gains on debt securities included in earnings, net of tax expense of $28, $0, $28 and $0			(88)						—						(88)						—
Total other comprehensive income			12,057						22,296						35,290						20,215
Comprehensive income			$	118,086					$	121,508					$	339,088					$	284,524
Basic earnings per common share			$	1.55					$	1.44					$	4.43					$	3.84
Diluted earnings per common share			$	1.54					$	1.44					$	4.41					$	3.83
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic			68,401,737						68,798,093						68,592,529						68,811,727
Diluted			68,665,669						69,066,298						68,830,787						69,031,666

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2

AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

			Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
			Common Stock												Capital Surplus						Retained Earnings						Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax						Treasury Stock												Total Shareholders' Equity
			Shares						Amount																								Shares						Amount
Balance, June 30, 2025			72,897,371						$	72,897					$	1,964,896					$	2,023,493					$	(6,886)					4,186,328						$	(136,722)					$	3,917,678
Issuance of restricted shares			2,599						3						(3)						—						—						—						—						—
Share-based compensation			—						—						3,231						—						—						—						—						3,231
Purchase of treasury shares			—						—						—						—						—						125,900						(8,484)						(8,484)
Net income			—						—						—						106,029						—						—						—						106,029
Dividends on common shares ($0.20 per share)			—						—						—						(13,810)						—						—						—						(13,810)
Other comprehensive income during the period			—						—						—						—						12,057						—						—						12,057
Balance, September 30, 2025			72,899,970						$	72,900					$	1,968,124					$	2,115,712					$	5,171					4,312,228						$	(145,206)					$	4,016,701
			Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
			Common Stock												Capital Surplus						Retained Earnings						Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax						Treasury Stock												Total Shareholders' Equity
			Shares						Amount																								Shares						Amount
Balance, December 31, 2024			72,699,245						$	72,699					$	1,958,642					$	1,853,428					$	(30,119)					3,630,636						$	(103,128)					$	3,751,522
Issuance of restricted shares			91,440						91						(91)						—						—						—						—						—
Issuance of common shares pursuant to PSU agreements			122,904						123						(123)						—						—						—						—						—
Forfeitures of restricted shares			(13,619)						(13)						(404)						—						—						—						—						(417)
Share-based compensation			—						—						10,100						—						—						—						—						10,100
Purchase of treasury shares			—						—						—						—						—						681,592						(42,078)						(42,078)
Net income			—						—						—						303,798						—						—						—						303,798
Dividends on common shares ($0.60 per share)			—						—						—						(41,514)						—						—						—						(41,514)
Other comprehensive income during the period			—						—						—						—						35,290						—						—						35,290
Balance, September 30, 2025			72,899,970						$	72,900					$	1,968,124					$	2,115,712					$	5,171					4,312,228						$	(145,206)					$	4,016,701

3

			Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
			Common Stock												Capital Surplus						Retained Earnings						Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax						Treasury Stock												Total Shareholders' Equity
			Shares						Amount																								Shares						Amount
Balance, June 30, 2024			72,697,209						$	72,697					$	1,950,846					$	1,684,218					$	(38,020)					3,630,636						$	(103,127)					$	3,566,614
Issuance of restricted shares			2,559						3						(3)						—						—						—						—						—
Forfeitures of restricted shares			(2,113)						(2)						(41)						—						—						—						—						(43)
Share-based compensation			—						—						3,730						—						—						—						—						3,730
Net income			—						—						—						99,212						—						—						—						99,212
Dividends on common shares ($0.15 per share)			—						—						—						(10,441)						—						—						—						(10,441)
Other comprehensive income during the period			—						—						—						—						22,296						—						—						22,296
Balance, September 30, 2024			72,697,655						$	72,698					$	1,954,532					$	1,772,989					$	(15,724)					3,630,636						$	(103,127)					$	3,681,368
			Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
			Common Stock												Capital Surplus						Retained Earnings						Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax						Treasury Stock												Total Shareholders' Equity
			Shares						Amount																								Shares						Amount
Balance, December 31, 2023			72,516,079						$	72,516					$	1,945,385					$	1,539,957					$	(35,939)					3,462,738						$	(95,172)					$	3,426,747
Issuance of restricted shares			128,391						129						(129)						—						—						—						—						—
Issuance of common shares pursuant to PSU agreements			63,301						63						(63)						—						—						—						—						—
Forfeitures of restricted shares			(10,116)						(10)						(214)						—						—						—						—						(224)
Share-based compensation			—						—						9,553						—						—						—						—						9,553
Purchase of treasury shares			—						—						—						—						—						167,898						(7,955)						(7,955)
Net income			—						—						—						264,309						—						—						—						264,309
Dividends on common shares ($0.45 per share)			—						—						—						(31,277)						—						—						—						(31,277)
Other comprehensive income during the period			—						—						—						—						20,215						—						—						20,215
Balance, September 30, 2024			72,697,655						$	72,698					$	1,954,532					$	1,772,989					$	(15,724)					3,630,636						$	(103,127)					$	3,681,368

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 

4

AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

						Nine Months Ended September 30,
						2025						2024
Operating Activities
Net income						$	303,798					$	264,309
Adjustments reconciling net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net						23,345						27,686
Net (gains) losses on sale or disposal of premises and equipment						(53)						31
Provision for credit losses						47,294						45,985
Net write-downs and (gains) losses on sale of other real estate owned						119						(20)
Share-based compensation expense						9,683						9,329
Amortization of operating lease right of use assets						6,775						7,588
Provision for deferred taxes						(8,903)						(23,459)
Net (gain) loss on securities						(1,621)						(12,320)
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale						(3,113,852)						(3,237,612)
Payments received on mortgage loans held for sale						23,373						12,720
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale						3,057,385						2,980,551
Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale						(36,194)						(43,062)
Originations of SBA loans held for sale						(28,627)						(5,823)
Proceeds from sales of SBA loans held for sale						25,680						5,690
Net gains on sale of SBA loans held for sale						(1,790)						(468)
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance						(10,193)						(8,516)
Gain on bank owned life insurance proceeds						(401)						(1,464)
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights						(467)						(9,958)
Gain on debt redemption						(572)						(169)
Change attributable to other operating activities						(11,635)						12,672
Net cash provided by operating activities						283,144						23,690
Investing Activities
Purchases of debt securities available-for-sale						(811,625)						(423,932)
Purchases of debt securities held-to-maturity						(41,048)						(22,206)
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of debt securities available-for-sale						378,182						413,553
Proceeds from sales of debt securities available-for-sale						45,039						—
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of debt securities held-to-maturity						3,318						2,628
Net (increase) decrease in other investments						(4,172)						19,390
Net increase in loans						(570,728)						(815,879)
Purchases of premises and equipment						(14,735)						(9,120)
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment						172						250
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned						6,822						7,503
Proceeds from sale of mortgage servicing rights						23,728						82,328
Purchases of bank owned life insurance						—						(110,000)
Proceeds from bank owned life insurance						56,899						55,059
Net cash used in investing activities						(928,148)						(800,426)
												(Continued)

5

AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

						Nine Months Ended September 30,
						2025						2024
Financing Activities
Net increase in deposits						$	505,630					$	1,170,756
Proceeds from other borrowings						5,145,000						4,443,000
Repayment of other borrowings						(5,099,179)						(4,606,177)
Dividends paid - common stock						(41,580)						(31,140)
Purchase of treasury shares						(42,080)						(7,851)
Net cash provided by financing activities						467,791						968,588
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents						(177,213)						191,852
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period						1,220,377						1,167,304
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period						$	1,043,164					$	1,359,156
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest						$	347,014					$	408,323
Income taxes						120,410						97,574
Loans transferred to other real estate owned						7,645						10,766
Loans transferred from loans held for sale to loans held for investment						13,897						15,957
Loans transferred from loans held for investment to loans held for sale						15,409						—
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities						3,398						2,470
Security purchases settled in a subsequent period						19,805						—
												(Concluded)

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

6

AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2025

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Business

Ameris Bancorp (the “Company” or “Ameris”) is a financial holding company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. Ameris conducts substantially all of its operations through its wholly owned banking subsidiary, Ameris Bank (the “Bank”). At September 30, 2025, the Bank operated 164 branches in select markets in Georgia, Alabama, Florida, North Carolina and South Carolina. The Bank provides a full range of traditional banking and lending products, treasury and cash management, insurance premium financing, and mortgage and refinancing services.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for Ameris have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statement presentation. The interim consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited but reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash items in process of collection, amounts due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in banks and federal funds sold.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications of prior year amounts have been made to conform with the current year presentations. The reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders' equity as previously reported.

Immaterial Correction of Prior Period Financial Statements

During the third quarter of 2025, the Company made revisions to previously issued segment results to correct the classification of select financial information between the Banking and Warehouse Lending Divisions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. The Company concluded that the corrections were not material from a combined qualitative and quantitative perspective. There is no impact to the consolidated financial statements.

A summary of the corrections is presented below.

7

			Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
			Banking Division																		Warehouse Lending Division
(dollars in thousands)			As Reported						Adjustments						As Corrected						As Reported						Adjustments						As Corrected
Interest income			$	255,241					$	(11,277)					$	243,964					$	10,400					$	11,277					$	21,677
Interest expense			78,447						(7,118)						71,329						6,747						7,118						13,865
Net interest income			176,794						(4,159)						172,635						3,653						4,159						7,812
Noninterest income			27,800						(1,365)						26,435						400						1,365						1,765
Income before income tax expense			89,128						(5,524)						83,604						3,347						5,524						8,871
Income tax expense			18,992						(1,160)						17,832						703						1,160						1,863
Net income			$	70,136					$	(4,364)					$	65,772					$	2,644					$	4,364					$	7,008
Total assets			$	19,387,331					$	(403,996)					$	18,983,335					$	597,670					$	403,996					$	1,001,666

			Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
			Banking Division																		Warehouse Lending Division
(dollars in thousands)			As Reported						Adjustments						As Corrected						As Reported						Adjustments						As Corrected
Interest income			$	734,220					$	(11,277)					$	722,943					$	46,263					$	11,277					$	57,540
Interest expense			219,421						(7,118)						212,303						30,290						7,118						37,408
Net interest income			514,799						(4,159)						510,640						15,973						4,159						20,132
Noninterest income			91,690						(1,365)						90,325						2,168						1,365						3,533
Income before income tax expense			232,941						(5,524)						227,417						14,286						5,524						19,810
Income tax expense			61,110						(1,160)						59,950						3,000						1,160						4,160
Net income			$	171,831					$	(4,364)					$	167,467					$	11,286					$	4,364					$	15,650

Accounting Standards Pending Adoption

ASU No. 2023-09 - Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09"). ASU No. 2023-09 provides for enhanced income tax disclosures by, among other things, requiring specific breakout of certain categories in the reconciliation of statutory income tax rate to effective rate, establishing a quantitative threshold for further breakout of reconciling items exceeding the threshold and not already required to be separately disclosed, requiring a qualitative description of the state and local jurisdictions making up the majority (greater than 50%) of the effect of state and local income taxes category, and provide further disaggregation of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance and it is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations but will increase disclosures of income taxes.

ASU No. 2024-03 - Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Expense Disaggregation Disclosures ("ASU 2024-03"). ASU No. 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of certain expense captions presented on the face of the Company’s income statement. ASU 2024-03 is effective for the Company’s annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and should be applied either on a prospective or retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of ASU 2024-03 will have on its disclosures.

ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software ("ASU 2025-06"). ASU 2025-06 replaces the previous guidance based on the "project stage" model and increases the operability of the recognition guidance through a principles-based approach so that the guidance is neutral to different software development methods. ASU 2025-06 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The company is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of this pronouncement will have on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

8

NOTE 2 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available-for-sale along with allowance for credit losses, gross unrealized gains and losses are summarized as follows:

(dollars in thousands) Securities available-for-sale						Amortized Cost						Allowance for Credit Losses						Gross Unrealized Gains						Gross Unrealized Losses						Estimated Fair Value
September 30, 2025
U.S. Treasuries						$	677,981					$	—					$	7,471					$	(562)					$	684,890
State, county and municipal securities						21,998						—						4						(541)						21,461
Corporate debt securities						10,945						(74)						5						(465)						10,411
SBA pool securities						13,603						—						—						(691)						12,912
Mortgage-backed securities						1,397,223						—						18,442						(13,668)						1,401,997
Total debt securities available-for-sale						$	2,121,750					$	(74)					$	25,922					$	(15,927)					$	2,131,671
December 31, 2024
U.S. Treasuries						$	800,860					$	—					$	669					$	(5,065)					$	796,464
U.S. government-sponsored agencies						1,010						—						—						(16)						994
State, county and municipal securities						25,802						—						8						(1,070)						24,740
Corporate debt securities						10,946						(69)						—						(594)						10,283
SBA pool securities						72,036						—						—						(1,554)						70,482
Mortgage-backed securities						797,542						—						1,494						(30,739)						768,297
Total debt securities available-for-sale						$	1,708,196					$	(69)					$	2,171					$	(39,038)					$	1,671,260

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities held-to-maturity along with gross unrealized gains and losses are summarized as follows:

(dollars in thousands) Securities held-to-maturity						Amortized Cost						Gross Unrealized Gains						Gross Unrealized Losses						Estimated Fair Value
September 30, 2025
State, county and municipal securities						$	33,483					$	—					$	(5,132)					$	28,351
Mortgage-backed securities						169,098						444						(10,281)						159,261
Total debt securities held-to-maturity						$	202,581					$	444					$	(15,413)					$	187,612
December 31, 2024
State, county and municipal securities						$	33,623					$	—					$	(6,214)					$	27,409
Mortgage-backed securities						131,054						80						(14,515)						116,619
Total debt securities held-to-maturity						$	164,677					$	80					$	(20,729)					$	144,028

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity as of September 30, 2025, by contractual maturity are shown below. Maturities may differ from contractual maturities in mortgage-backed securities because the mortgages underlying these securities may be called or repaid without penalty. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary:

			Available-for-Sale												Held-to-Maturity
(dollars in thousands)			Amortized Cost						Estimated Fair Value						Amortized Cost						Estimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less			$	250,648					$	251,350					$	—					$	—
Due from one year to five years			403,206						407,836						—						—
Due from five to ten years			67,608						67,897						—						—
Due after ten years			3,065						2,591						33,483						28,351
Mortgage-backed securities			1,397,223						1,401,997						169,098						159,261
			$	2,121,750					$	2,131,671					$	202,581					$	187,612

Securities with a carrying value of approximately $484.3 million and $449.2 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, serve as collateral to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

9

The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of available-for-sale securities aggregated by category and length of time that securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

						Less Than 12 Months												12 Months or More												Total
(dollars in thousands) Securities available-for-sale						Estimated Fair Value						Unrealized Losses						Estimated Fair Value						Unrealized Losses						Estimated Fair Value						Unrealized Losses
September 30, 2025
U.S. Treasuries						$	—					$	—					$	56,396					$	(562)					$	56,396					$	(562)
State, county and municipal securities						—						—						14,920						(541)						14,920						(541)
Corporate debt securities						1,050						(376)						7,461						(89)						8,511						(465)
SBA pool securities						33						—						12,745						(691)						12,778						(691)
Mortgage-backed securities						1,678						(17)						455,223						(13,651)						456,901						(13,668)
Total debt securities available-for-sale						$	2,761					$	(393)					$	546,745					$	(15,534)					$	549,506					$	(15,927)
December 31, 2024
U.S. Treasuries						$	272,564					$	(1,376)					$	353,787					$	(3,689)					$	626,351					$	(5,065)
U.S. government sponsored agencies						—						—						994						(16)						994						(16)
State, county and municipal securities						3,953						(17)						15,940						(1,053)						19,893						(1,070)
Corporate debt securities						383						(13)						8,400						(581)						8,783						(594)
SBA pool securities						52,850						(322)						17,491						(1,232)						70,341						(1,554)
Mortgage-backed securities						177,438						(1,968)						481,617						(28,771)						659,055						(30,739)
Total debt securities available-for-sale						$	507,188					$	(3,696)					$	878,229					$	(35,342)					$	1,385,417					$	(39,038)

As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s available-for-sale security portfolio consisted of 416 securities, 319 of which were in an unrealized loss position. At September 30, 2025, the Company held 272 mortgage-backed securities that were in an unrealized loss position, all of which were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies. At September 30, 2025, the Company held 26 U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) pool securities, 14 state, county and municipal securities, five corporate securities, and two U.S. Treasury securities that were in an unrealized loss position.

The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of held-to-maturity securities aggregated by category and length of time that securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

						Less Than 12 Months												12 Months or More												Total
(dollars in thousands) Securities held-to-maturity						Estimated Fair Value						Unrealized Losses						Estimated Fair Value						Unrealized Losses						Estimated Fair Value						Unrealized Losses
September 30, 2025
State, county and municipal securities						$	—					$	—					$	28,351					$	(5,132)					$	28,351					$	(5,132)
Mortgage-backed securities						34,364						(90)						87,860						(10,191)						122,224						(10,281)
Total debt securities held-to-maturity						$	34,364					$	(90)					$	116,211					$	(15,323)					$	150,575					$	(15,413)
December 31, 2024
State, county and municipal securities						$	1,702					$	(49)					$	25,707					$	(6,165)					$	27,409					$	(6,214)
Mortgage-backed securities						22,710						(848)						79,366						(13,667)						102,076						(14,515)
Total debt securities held-to-maturity						$	24,412					$	(897)					$	105,073					$	(19,832)					$	129,485					$	(20,729)

As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s held-to-maturity security portfolio consisted of 58 securities, 43 of which were in an unrealized loss position. At September 30, 2025, the Company held 35 mortgage-backed securities and eight state, county and municipal securities that were in an unrealized loss position.

At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, all of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities were obligations of government-sponsored agencies.

Management and the Company’s Asset and Liability Committee (the “ALCO Committee”) evaluate available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such

10

evaluation, to determine if credit-related impairment exists. Management first evaluates whether they intend to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell an impaired security before recovering its amortized cost basis. If either criteria is met, the entire amount of unrealized loss is recognized in earnings with a corresponding adjustment to the security's amortized cost basis. If either of the above criteria is not met, management evaluates whether the decline in fair value is attributable to credit or resulted from other factors. The Company does not intend to sell these available-for-sale investment securities at an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2025, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery or maturity. Based on the results of management's review, at September 30, 2025, management determined that $74,000 was attributable to credit impairment and an allowance for credit losses was recorded. The remaining $15.9 million in unrealized loss was determined to be from factors other than credit.

(dollars in thousands)			Three Months Ended September 30,												Nine Months Ended September 30,
Allowance for credit losses			2025						2024						2025						2024
Beginning balance			$	66					$	68					$	69					$	69
Provision for other credit losses			8						(2)						5						(3)
Ending balance			$	74					$	66					$	74					$	66

The Company's held-to-maturity securities have no expected credit losses, and no related allowance for credit losses has been established.

The following table is a summary of sales activities in the Company's debt securities available for sale for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

			Three Months Ended September 30,												Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)			2025						2024						2025						2024
Gross gains on sales of securities available for sale			$	116					$	—					$	116					$	—
Gross losses on sales of securities available for sale			—						—						—						—
Net realized gains on sales of securities available for sale			$	116					$	—					$	116					$	—
Sales proceeds			$	45,039					$	—					$	45,039					$	—

Total net gain (loss) on securities reported on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income is comprised of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

			Three Months Ended September 30,												Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)			2025						2024						2025						2024
Net realized gains on sales of securities available-for-sale			$	116					$	—					$	116					$	—
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on equity securities			(119)						(3,945)						(79)						6
Net realized gains on sales of other investments			1,584						3,937						1,584						12,314
Net gain (loss) on securities			$	1,581					$	(8)					$	1,621					$	12,320

11

NOTE 3 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Loans are stated at amortized cost. Balances within the major loans receivable categories are presented in the following table:

(dollars in thousands)			September 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
Commercial and industrial			$	3,299,269					$	2,953,135
Consumer			202,688						221,735
Mortgage warehouse			1,083,941						965,053
Municipal			437,823						441,408
Premium finance			1,358,259						1,155,614
Real estate – construction and development			1,411,178						1,998,506
Real estate – commercial and farmland			9,054,927						8,445,958
Real estate – residential			4,410,289						4,558,497
Loans, net of unearned income			$	21,258,374					$	20,739,906

Accrued interest receivable on loans totaling $76.6 million and $77.3 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, is reported in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company had no recorded allowance for credit losses related to accrued interest on loans at both September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Nonaccrual and Past-Due Loans

A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of the interest income appears doubtful. Interest receivable that has been accrued and is subsequently determined to have doubtful collectability is charged to interest income. Interest on loans that are classified as nonaccrual is subsequently applied to principal until the loans are returned to accrual status. The Company’s loan policy states that a nonaccrual loan may be returned to accrual status when (i) none of its principal and interest is due and unpaid, and the Company expects repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest, or (ii) it otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection. Restoration to accrual status on any given loan must be supported by a well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and the prospects for full repayment, approved by the Company’s Chief Credit Officer. Past-due loans are loans whose principal or interest is past due 30 days or more. In some cases, where borrowers are experiencing financial difficulties, loans may be restructured to provide terms significantly different from the original contractual terms.

The following table presents an analysis of loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:

(dollars in thousands)			September 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
Commercial and industrial			$	12,238					$	11,875
Consumer			715						782
Real estate – construction and development			951						3,718
Real estate – commercial and farmland			6,760						11,960
Real estate – residential(1)			76,299						73,883
			$	96,963					$	102,218

(1) Included in real estate - residential were $19.7 million and $12.0 million of serviced GNMA-guaranteed nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was not material.

12

The following table presents an analysis of nonaccrual loans with no related allowance for credit losses:

(dollars in thousands)			September 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
Commercial and industrial			$	2,306					$	3,866
Real estate – construction and development			—						2,624
Real estate – commercial and farmland			4,414						9,357
Real estate – residential			40,600						36,512
			$	47,320					$	52,359

The following table presents an analysis of past-due loans as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

(dollars in thousands)			Loans 30-59 Days Past Due						Loans 60-89 Days Past Due						Loans 90 or More Days Past Due						Total Loans Past Due						Current Loans						Total Loans						Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing
September 30, 2025
Commercial and industrial			$	7,687					$	5,410					$	9,567					$	22,664					$	3,276,605					$	3,299,269					$	—
Consumer			619						546						167						1,332						201,356						202,688						—
Mortgage warehouse			—						—						—						—						1,083,941						1,083,941						—
Municipal			—						—						—						—						437,823						437,823						—
Premium finance			15,247						7,516						9,325						32,088						1,326,171						1,358,259						9,325
Real estate – construction and development			275						41						906						1,222						1,409,956						1,411,178						—
Real estate – commercial and farmland			4,307						4,462						5,424						14,193						9,040,734						9,054,927						—
Real estate – residential			39,501						22,643						71,928						134,072						4,276,217						4,410,289						—
Total			$	67,636					$	40,618					$	97,317					$	205,571					$	21,052,803					$	21,258,374					$	9,325
December 31, 2024
Commercial and industrial			$	12,300					$	5,908					$	12,849					$	31,057					$	2,922,078					$	2,953,135					$	5,159
Consumer			2,672						557						319						3,548						218,187						221,735						—
Mortgage warehouse			—						—						—						—						965,053						965,053						—
Municipal			—						—						—						—						441,408						441,408						—
Premium finance			15,068						6,315						12,485						33,868						1,121,746						1,155,614						12,485
Real estate – construction and development			23,102						461						3,786						27,349						1,971,157						1,998,506						89
Real estate – commercial and farmland			6,787						2,435						5,980						15,202						8,430,756						8,445,958						—
Real estate – residential			47,020						15,864						71,070						133,954						4,424,543						4,558,497						—
Total			$	106,949					$	31,540					$	106,489					$	244,978					$	20,494,928					$	20,739,906					$	17,733

Collateral-Dependent Loans

Collateral-dependent loans are loans where repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. If the Company determines that foreclosure is probable, these loans are written down to the lower of cost or fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell. When repayment is expected to be from the operation of the collateral, the allowance for credit losses is calculated as the amount by which the amortized cost basis of the financial asset exceeds the present value of expected cash flows from the operation of the collateral. The Company may, in the alternative, measure the allowance for credit loss as the amount by which the amortized cost basis of the financial asset exceeds the estimated fair value of the collateral.

13

The following table presents an analysis of individually evaluated collateral-dependent financial assets and related allowance for credit losses:

			September 30, 2025												December 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)			Balance						Allowance for Credit Losses						Balance						Allowance for Credit Losses
Commercial and industrial			$	3,976					$	812					$	9,451					$	1,072
Premium finance			1,274						1						2,165						130
Real estate – construction and development			585						124						2,979						110
Real estate – commercial and farmland			5,379						263						10,882						149
Real estate – residential			23,058						2,003						23,983						2,302
			$	34,272					$	3,203					$	49,460					$	3,763

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company uses a five category risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each loan in the portfolio. The following is a description of the general characteristics of the grades:

Pass – This grade represents acceptable credit risk to the Company based on factors including creditworthiness of the borrower, current performance and nature of the collateral.

Other Assets Especially Mentioned ("Special Mention") – This grade includes loans that exhibit potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard – This grade represents loans which are inadequately protected by the current creditworthiness and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. These assets exhibit a well-defined weakness or are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These weaknesses may be characterized by past due performance, operating losses or questionable collateral values.

Doubtful – This grade includes loans which exhibit all of the characteristics of a substandard loan with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable or improbable.

Loss – This grade is assigned to loans which are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as active assets of the Bank is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing it off.

The following tables present the loan portfolio's amortized cost by class of financing receivable, risk grade and year of origination (in thousands) as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Generally, current period renewals of credit are underwritten again at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the tables below. The Company had an immaterial amount of revolving loans which converted to term loans and the amortized cost basis of those loans is included in the applicable origination year. There were no loans risk graded doubtful or loss at September 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

14

As of September 30, 2025						Term Loans by Origination Year																																				Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
						2025						2024						2023						2022						2021						Prior															Total
Commercial and Industrial
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	788,552					$	691,070					$	453,186					$	441,682					$	173,241					$	77,876					$	649,545											$	3,275,152
Special mention						288						547						21						956						1,134						1,331						340												4,617
Substandard						2						2,503						8,230						1,378						3,238						3,085						1,064												19,500
Total commercial and industrial						$	788,842					$	694,120					$	461,437					$	444,016					$	177,613					$	82,292					$	650,949											$	3,299,269
Current-period gross charge offs						$	581					$	7,116					$	9,650					$	10,872					$	3,267					$	882					$	—											$	32,368
Consumer
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	68,145					$	14,533					$	10,944					$	4,424					$	1,271					$	32,224					$	69,753											$	201,294
Special mention						—						—						—						10						—						49						—												59
Substandard						156						113						197						68						35						698						68												1,335
Total consumer						$	68,301					$	14,646					$	11,141					$	4,502					$	1,306					$	32,971					$	69,821											$	202,688
Current-period gross charge offs						$	93					$	585					$	302					$	298					$	47					$	1,248					$	—											$	2,573
Mortgage Warehouse
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	1,083,941											$	1,083,941
Total mortgage warehouse						$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	1,083,941											$	1,083,941
Current-period gross charge offs						$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—											$	—
Municipal
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	26,361					$	26,869					$	8,847					$	43,273					$	35,159					$	296,495					$	819											$	437,823
Total municipal						$	26,361					$	26,869					$	8,847					$	43,273					$	35,159					$	296,495					$	819											$	437,823
Current-period gross charge offs						$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—											$	—
Premium Finance
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	1,307,446					$	41,062					$	426					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—											$	1,348,934
Substandard						6,605						2,720						—						—						—						—						—												9,325
Total premium finance						$	1,314,051					$	43,782					$	426					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—											$	1,358,259
Current-period gross charge offs						$	666					$	6,144					$	207					$	1					$	—					$	—					$	—											$	7,018

15

As of September 30, 2025						Term Loans by Origination Year																																				Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
						2025						2024						2023						2022						2021						Prior															Total
Real Estate – Construction and Development
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	472,897					$	393,261					$	64,431					$	226,959					$	133,106					$	42,682					$	74,186											$	1,407,522
Special mention						—						—						—						674						—						1,884						—												2,558
Substandard						—						259						103						4						335						397						—												1,098
Total real estate – construction and development						$	472,897					$	393,520					$	64,534					$	227,637					$	133,441					$	44,963					$	74,186											$	1,411,178
Current-period gross charge offs						$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—											$	—
Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	662,584					$	312,169					$	462,341					$	2,855,930					$	2,073,773					$	2,511,001					$	102,152											$	8,979,950
Special mention						—						—						—						869						17,332						9,803						—												28,004
Substandard						9,000						344						1,538						17,468						2,985						15,538						100												46,973
Total real estate – commercial and farmland						$	671,584					$	312,513					$	463,879					$	2,874,267					$	2,094,090					$	2,536,342					$	102,252											$	9,054,927
Current-period gross charge offs						$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	692					$	—											$	692
Real Estate - Residential
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	186,091					$	163,408					$	557,611					$	1,196,831					$	983,717					$	921,533					$	314,651											$	4,323,842
Special mention						—						—						8						48						43						1,171						728												1,998
Substandard						1,455						8,082						9,874						17,411						10,198						29,634						7,795												84,449
Total real estate - residential						$	187,546					$	171,490					$	567,493					$	1,214,290					$	993,958					$	952,338					$	323,174											$	4,410,289
Current-period gross charge offs						$	—					$	57					$	171					$	192					$	—					$	170					$	—											$	590
Total Loans
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	3,512,076					$	1,642,372					$	1,557,786					$	4,769,099					$	3,400,267					$	3,881,811					$	2,295,047											$	21,058,458
Special mention						288						547						29						2,557						18,509						14,238						1,068												37,236
Substandard						17,218						14,021						19,942						36,329						16,791						49,352						9,027												162,680
Total loans						$	3,529,582					$	1,656,940					$	1,577,757					$	4,807,985					$	3,435,567					$	3,945,401					$	2,305,142											$	21,258,374
Total current-period gross charge offs						$	1,340					$	13,902					$	10,330					$	11,363					$	3,314					$	2,992					$	—											$	43,241

16

As of December 31, 2024						Term Loans by Origination Year																																				Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
						2024						2023						2022						2021						2020						Prior															Total
Commercial and Industrial
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	919,301					$	594,485					$	523,513					$	246,036					$	72,397					$	46,358					$	512,778											$	2,914,868
Special mention						892						28						1,938						1,311						777						2,960						3,319												11,225
Substandard						885						2,214						4,384						7,222						655						4,555						7,127												27,042
Total commercial and industrial						$	921,078					$	596,727					$	529,835					$	254,569					$	73,829					$	53,873					$	523,224											$	2,953,135
Consumer
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	58,113					$	18,575					$	8,684					$	2,371					$	17,405					$	31,962					$	83,143											$	220,253
Special mention						8						—						14						—						9						61						—												92
Substandard						113						206						81						48						179						648						115												1,390
Total consumer						$	58,234					$	18,781					$	8,779					$	2,419					$	17,593					$	32,671					$	83,258											$	221,735
Mortgage Warehouse
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	965,053											$	965,053
Total mortgage warehouse						$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	965,053											$	965,053
Municipal
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	20,133					$	9,094					$	44,482					$	36,468					$	139,046					$	191,559					$	626											$	441,408
Total municipal						$	20,133					$	9,094					$	44,482					$	36,468					$	139,046					$	191,559					$	626											$	441,408
Premium Finance
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	1,141,370					$	1,648					$	28					$	83					$	—					$	—					$	—											$	1,143,129
Substandard						12,001						483						1						—						—						—						—												12,485
Total premium finance						$	1,153,371					$	2,131					$	29					$	83					$	—					$	—					$	—											$	1,155,614
Real Estate – Construction and Development
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	523,704					$	245,526					$	835,742					$	245,091					$	3,619					$	73,816					$	66,449											$	1,993,947
Special mention						—						—						160						65						—						275						—												500
Substandard						—						151						3,020						337						—						551						—												4,059
Total real estate – construction and development						$	523,704					$	245,677					$	838,922					$	245,493					$	3,619					$	74,642					$	66,449											$	1,998,506
Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	330,472					$	456,486					$	2,373,426					$	2,173,060					$	990,712					$	1,866,277					$	113,916											$	8,304,349
Special mention						—						—						3,069						14,844						14,706						63,717						—												96,336
Substandard						—						1,551						16,979						3,855						12,730						10,158						—												45,273
Total real estate – commercial and farmland						$	330,472					$	458,037					$	2,393,474					$	2,191,759					$	1,018,148					$	1,940,152					$	113,916											$	8,445,958

17

As of December 31, 2024						Term Loans by Origination Year																																				Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
						2024						2023						2022						2021						2020						Prior															Total
Real Estate - Residential
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	193,939					$	628,098					$	1,291,666					$	1,046,164					$	460,887					$	561,386					$	292,193											$	4,474,333
Special mention						—						10						52						16						157						1,375						1,173												2,783
Substandard						2,718						9,880						14,040						9,885						10,603						26,236						8,019												81,381
Total real estate - residential						$	196,657					$	637,988					$	1,305,758					$	1,056,065					$	471,647					$	588,997					$	301,385											$	4,558,497
Total Loans
Risk Grade:
Pass						$	3,187,032					$	1,953,912					$	5,077,541					$	3,749,273					$	1,684,066					$	2,771,358					$	2,034,158											$	20,457,340
Special mention						900						38						5,233						16,236						15,649						68,388						4,492												110,936
Substandard						15,717						14,485						38,505						21,347						24,167						42,148						15,261												171,630
Total loans						$	3,203,649					$	1,968,435					$	5,121,279					$	3,786,856					$	1,723,882					$	2,881,894					$	2,053,911											$	20,739,906

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans

The allowance for credit losses represents an allowance for expected losses over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications. The Company segregates the loan portfolio by type of loan and utilizes this segregation in evaluating exposure to risks within the portfolio.

Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the collection of a loan’s principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance. Consumer loans are charged off in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s (the “FFIEC”) Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy. Commercial loans are charged off when they are deemed uncollectible, which usually involves a triggering event within the collection effort. If the loan is collateral dependent, the loss is more easily identified and is charged off when it is identified, usually based upon receipt of an appraisal. However, when a loan has guarantor support, the Company may carry the estimated loss as a reserve against the loan while collection efforts with the guarantor are pursued. If, after collection efforts with the guarantor are complete, the deficiency is still considered uncollectible, the loss is charged off and any further collections are treated as recoveries. In all situations, when a loan is downgraded to an Asset Quality Rating of Loss, the uncollectible portion is charged off.

The Company’s methodologies for estimating the allowance for credit losses consider available relevant information about the collectability of cash flows, including information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The methodologies apply historical loss information, adjusted for asset-specific characteristics, economic conditions at the measurement date, and forecasts about future economic conditions expected to exist through the contractual lives of the financial assets that are reasonable and supportable, to the identified pools of loans with similar risk characteristics for which the historical loss experience was observed. The Company utilizes a one year reasonable and supportable forecast period. The Company’s methodologies revert back to historical loss information on a straight-line basis over four quarters after the reasonable and supportable forecast period.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the allowance for credit losses increased due to the current economic forecast, an increase in the office portfolio qualitative factor and organic loan growth, partially offset by a change in the mix of loans. The allowance for credit losses was determined at September 30, 2025 using an equal weighting of two economic forecasts from Moody's in order to align with management's best estimate over the reasonable and supportable forecast period. The Moody's baseline and downside 75th percentile S-2 scenarios were equally weighted. The allowance for credit losses was determined at December 31, 2024 using the Moody's baseline scenario economic forecast weighted at 75% and the downside 75th percentile S-2 scenario was weighted at 25%. The current forecast reflects, among other things, increases in unemployment and commercial real estate vacancies, along with declines in GDP and home price indices compared with the forecast at December 31, 2024.

18

The following tables detail activity and end of period balances in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the periods indicated. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)			Commercial and Industrial						Consumer						Mortgage Warehouse						Municipal						Premium Finance						Real Estate – Construction and Development
Balance, June 30, 2025			$	88,985					$	6,573					$	2,280					$	58					$	783					$	47,306
Provision for loan losses			6,570						(630)						(72)						—						268						2,925
Loans charged off			(9,992)						(720)						—						—						(1,970)						—
Recoveries of loans previously charged off			3,786						237						—						—						1,779						27
Balance, September 30, 2025			$	89,349					$	5,460					$	2,208					$	58					$	860					$	50,258
			Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland						Real Estate – Residential						Total
Balance, June 30, 2025			$	127,794					$	67,788					$	341,567
Provision for loan losses			2,002						113						11,176
Loans charged off			(692)						(257)						(13,631)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off			114						239						6,182
Balance, September 30, 2025			$	129,218					$	67,883					$	345,294
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)			Commercial and Industrial						Consumer						Mortgage Warehouse						Municipal						Premium Finance						Real Estate – Construction and Development
Balance, December 31, 2024			$	87,242					$	7,327					$	2,262					$	58					$	736					$	60,421
Provision for loan losses			22,303						(77)						(54)						—						1,030						(10,199)
Loans charged off			(32,368)						(2,573)						—						—						(7,018)						—
Recoveries of loans previously charged off			12,172						783						—						—						6,112						36
Balance, September 30, 2025			$	89,349					$	5,460					$	2,208					$	58					$	860					$	50,258
			Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland						Real Estate – Residential						Total
Balance, December 31, 2024			$	118,377					$	61,661					$	338,084
Provision for loan losses			11,317						6,485						30,805
Loans charged off			(692)						(590)						(43,241)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off			216						327						19,646
Balance, September 30, 2025			$	129,218					$	67,883					$	345,294

19

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)			Commercial and Industrial						Consumer						Mortgage Warehouse						Municipal						Premium Finance						Real Estate – Construction and Development
Balance, June 30, 2024			$	66,542					$	3,479					$	2,142					$	60					$	702					$	77,482
Provision for loan losses			8,463						1,222						30						137						180						(2,506)
Loans charged off			(12,316)						(853)						—						—						(2,102)						—
Recoveries of loans previously charged off			4,979						309						—						—						1,860						6
Balance, September 30, 2024			$	67,668					$	4,157					$	2,172					$	197					$	640					$	74,982
			Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland						Real Estate – Residential						Total
Balance, June 30, 2024			$	121,963					$	63,848					$	336,218
Provision for loan losses			(1,885)						672						6,313
Loans charged off			(58)						(23)						(15,352)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off			61						63						7,278
Balance, September 30, 2024			$	120,081					$	64,560					$	334,457
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)			Commercial and Industrial						Consumer						Mortgage Warehouse						Municipal						Premium Finance						Real Estate – Construction and Development
Balance, December 31, 2023			$	64,053					$	3,952					$	1,678					$	345					$	602					$	61,017
Provision for loan losses			31,479						2,102						494						(148)						343						13,911
Loans charged off			(40,150)						(2,974)						—						—						(6,910)						—
Recoveries of loans previously charged off			12,286						1,077						—						—						6,605						54
Balance, September 30, 2024			$	67,668					$	4,157					$	2,172					$	197					$	640					$	74,982
			Real Estate – Commercial and Farmland						Real Estate – Residential						Total
Balance, December 31, 2023			$	110,097					$	65,356					$	307,100
Provision for loan losses			9,900						(897)						57,184
Loans charged off			(571)						(49)						(50,654)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off			655						150						20,827
Balance, September 30, 2024			$	120,081					$	64,560					$	334,457

Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

The Company periodically provides modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Loan modifications, renewals, and refinancings where borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty are evaluated for classification as a modification to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. To be classified as such, the modifications must be in the form of payment deferrals, term extensions, interest rate reductions, principal forgiveness or combinations of modification types. The determination of whether the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of the modification. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of principal forgiveness is charged off against the allowance for credit losses with a corresponding reduction in the amortized cost basis of the loan.

20

The following table shows the amortized cost basis of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of concession granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)						Payment Deferral						Term Extension						Combination Payment Deferral and Rate Reduction						Combination Payment Deferral and Term Extension						Combination of Term Extension and Rate Reduction						Total						Percentage of Total Class of Financial Receivable
Real estate – residential						$	1,155					$	1,749					$	—					$	—					$	725					$	3,629					0.1		%
Total						$	1,155					$	1,749					$	—					$	—					$	725					$	3,629					—		%

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)						Payment Deferral						Term Extension						Combination Payment Deferral and Rate Reduction						Combination Payment Deferral and Term Extension						Combination of Term Extension and Rate Reduction						Total						Percentage of Total Class of Financial Receivable
Commercial and industrial						$	—					$	5,747					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	5,747					0.2		%
Real estate – commercial and farmland						—						700						—						9,690						—						10,390						0.1		%
Real estate – residential						2,265						5,275						505						—						2,023						10,068						0.2		%
Total						$	2,265					$	11,722					$	505					$	9,690					$	2,023					$	26,205					0.1		%

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)						Payment Deferral						Term Extension						Interest Rate Reduction												Combination of Term Extension and Rate Reduction						Total						Percentage of Total Class of Financial Receivable
Real estate – residential						$	—					$	3,185					$	835											$	2,833					$	6,853					0.1		%
Total						$	—					$	3,185					$	835											$	2,833					$	6,853					—		%

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)						Payment Deferral						Term Extension						Interest Rate Reduction												Combination of Term Extension and Rate Reduction						Total						Percentage of Total Class of Financial Receivable
Commercial and industrial						$	605					$	—					$	—											$	—					$	605					—		%
Real estate – residential						—						8,671						1,336												4,170						14,177						0.3		%
Total						$	605					$	8,671					$	1,336											$	4,170					$	14,782					0.1		%

The Company had unfunded commitments to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which the Company has modified their loans of $2.0 million and $179,000 at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

21

The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Loan Type						Financial Effect
Payment Deferral
Real estate – residential						Payments were deferred for a weighted average 10 months
Term Extension
Real estate – residential						Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average of 67 months
Combination Term Extension and Rate Reduction
Real estate – residential						Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average 36 months and rate was reduced by a weighted average 2.75%

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Loan Type						Financial Effect
Payment Deferral
Real estate – residential						Payments were deferred for a weighted average of 9 months
Term Extension
Commercial and industrial						Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average of 13 months
Real estate – commercial and farmland						Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average of 9 months
Real estate – residential						Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average of 83 months
Combination Payment Deferral and Term Extension
Real estate – commercial and farmland						Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average 3 months and payments were deferred for 12 months
Combination Term Extension and Rate Reduction
Real estate – residential						Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average 37 months and rate was reduced by a weighted average 1.42%
Combination Payment Deferral and Rate Reduction
Real estate – residential						Payments were deferred for 7 months and rate was reduced by a weighted average 1.50%

22

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Loan Type						Financial Effect
Interest Rate Reduction
Real estate – residential						Rate was reduced by 3.63%
Term Extension
Real estate – residential						Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average of 94 months
Combination Term Extension and Rate Reduction
Real estate – residential						Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average 101 months and rate was reduced by a weighted average 2.35%

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Loan Type						Financial Effect
Interest Rate Reduction
Real estate – residential						Rate was reduced by a weighted average 2.88%
Payment Deferral
Commercial and industrial						Payments were deferred for 16 months
Term Extension
Real estate – residential						Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average of 89 months
Combination Term Extension and Rate Reduction
Real estate – residential						Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average 104 months and rate was reduced by a weighted average 2.51%

The Company monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified in the last 12 months:

As of September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)						Current						30-59 Days Past Due						60-89 Days Past Due						90 or More Days Past Due						Total
Commercial and industrial						$	5,747					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	5,747
Real estate – commercial and farmland						10,608						—						329						—						10,937
Real estate – residential						6,376						4,201						2,270						4,817						17,664
Total						$	22,731					$	4,201					$	2,599					$	4,817					$	34,348

As of September 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)						Current						30-59 Days Past Due						60-89 Days Past Due						90 or More Days Past Due						Total
Commercial and industrial						$	2,343					$	959					$	—					$	—					$	3,302
Real estate – commercial and farmland						2,544						—						—						—						2,544
Real estate – residential						11,189						2,872						615						2,572						17,248
Total						$	16,076					$	3,831					$	615					$	2,572					$	23,094

23

The following table provides the amortized cost basis of financing receivables that had a payment default during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

(dollars in thousands)												Term Extension						Payment Deferral						Combination of Payment Deferral and Term Extension						Combination of Term Extension and Rate Reduction						Combination Payment Deferral and Rate Reduction						Total
Real estate – commercial and farmland												$	—					$	—					$	329					$	—					$	—					$	329
Real estate – residential												5,128						1,638						—						4,017						505						$	11,288
Total												$	5,128					$	1,638					$	329					$	4,017					$	505					$	11,617

The following table provides the amortized cost basis of financing receivables that had a payment default during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

(dollars in thousands)												Term Extension						Payment Deferral						Combination of Payment Deferral and Term Extension						Combination of Term Extension and Rate Reduction						Combination Payment Deferral and Rate Reduction						Total
Real estate – commercial and farmland												$	547					$	—					$	329					$	—					$	—					876
Real estate – residential												5,711						1,638						—						4,017						505						$	11,871
Total												$	6,258					$	1,638					$	329					$	4,017					$	505					$	12,747

The following table provides the amortized cost basis of financing receivables that had a payment default during three months ended September 30, 2024 and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

(dollars in thousands)						Interest Rate Reduction						Term Extension						Payment Deferral						Combination of Term Extension and Rate Reduction						Total
Commercial and industrial						$	—					$	—					$	959					$	—					$	959
Real estate – commercial and farmland						815						—						—						—						815
Real estate – residential						—						5,793						—						2,233						8,026
Total						$	815					$	5,793					$	959					$	2,233					$	9,800

The following table provides the amortized cost basis of financing receivables that had a payment default during nine months ended September 30, 2024 and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

(dollars in thousands)						Interest Rate Reduction						Term Extension						Payment Deferral						Combination of Term Extension and Rate Reduction						Total
Commercial and industrial						$	—					$	—					$	1,056					$	—					$	1,056
Real estate – commercial and farmland						815						—						—						—						815
Real estate – residential						—						6,400						—						2,233						8,633
Total						$	815					$	6,400					$	1,056					$	2,233					$	10,504

24

NOTE 4 – OTHER BORROWINGS

Other borrowings consist of the following:

(dollars in thousands)			September 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
FHLB borrowings:
Fixed Rate Advance due January 21, 2025; fixed interest rate of 4.430%			$	—					$	50,000
Fixed Rate Advance due March 3, 2025; fixed interest rate of 1.208%			—						15,000
Daily Rate Credit due December 16, 2025; variable interest rate of 4.330%			185,000						—
Fixed Rate Advance due March 2, 2027; fixed interest rate of 1.445%			15,000						15,000
Fixed Rate Advance due March 4, 2030; fixed interest rate of 1.606%			15,000						15,000
Fixed Rate Advance due December 9, 2030; fixed interest rate of 4.550%			1,358						1,366
Fixed Rate Advance due December 9, 2030; fixed interest rate of 4.550%			940						946
Principal Reducing Advance due September 29, 2031; fixed interest rate of 3.095%			874						984
Subordinated notes payable:
Subordinated notes payable due May 31, 2030 net of unaccreted purchase accounting fair value adjustment of $0 and $653, respectively; fixed interest rate of 5.875% through May 31, 2025; variable interest rate thereafter at three-month SOFR plus 3.63%			—						74,653
Subordinated notes payable due October 1, 2030 net of unamortized debt issuance cost of $1,009 and $1,161, respectively; fixed interest rate of 3.875% through September 30, 2025; variable interest rate thereafter at three-month SOFR plus 3.753%			108,991						108,839
Other Debt:
Advance from correspondent bank due June 1, 2026; secured by a loan receivable; variable interest rate at one-month SOFR plus 2.65%			9,931						10,000
			$	337,094					$	291,788

The advances from the FHLB are collateralized by a blanket lien on all eligible first mortgage loans and other specific loans in addition to FHLB stock. At September 30, 2025, $3.37 billion was available for borrowing on lines with the FHLB.

As of September 30, 2025, the Bank maintained credit arrangements with various financial institutions to purchase federal funds up to $92.0 million.

The Bank also participates in the Federal Reserve discount window borrowings program. At September 30, 2025, the Bank had $2.61 billion of loans pledged at the Federal Reserve discount window and had $2.10 billion available for borrowing.

Subordinated Debt

The Company redeemed its 5.875% Fixed-To-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2030 in full on the September 1, 2025 interest payment date. These notes, which totaled $74 million outstanding, bore interest at 8.22% and were redeemed at par.

In August 2025, the Company notified holders of its 3.875% Fixed-To-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2030 that it would be redeeming the notes in full at end of the fixed rate period on the October 1, 2025 interest payment date. These notes currently total $110 million outstanding and will be redeemed at par.

25

NOTE 5 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company consists of changes in net unrealized gains and losses on debt securities available-for-sale. The reclassification for gains (losses) on sale of securities included in net income is recorded in net gain (loss) on securities in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income.

The following table presents a summary of the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balances, net of tax, for the periods indicated:

(dollars in thousands)															Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Balance, June 30, 2025															$	(6,886)
Reclassification for gains included in net income, net of tax															(88)
Unrealized gain on debt securities available-for-sale, net of tax															12,145
Balance, September 30, 2025															$	5,171
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Balance, June 30, 2024															$	(38,020)
Unrealized gain on debt securities available-for-sale, net of tax															22,296
Balance, September 30, 2024															$	(15,724)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Balance, December 31, 2024															$	(30,119)
Reclassification for gains included in net income, net of tax															(88)
Unrealized gain on debt securities available-for-sale, net of tax															35,378
Balance, September 30, 2025															$	5,171
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Balance, December 31, 2023															$	(35,939)
Unrealized gain on debt securities available-for-sale, net of tax															20,215
Balance, September 30, 2024															$	(15,724)

NOTE 6 – WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING

Earnings per share have been computed based on the following weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

			Three Months Ended September 30,												Nine Months Ended September 30,
			2025						2024						2025						2024
Average common shares outstanding			68,401,737						68,798,093						68,592,529						68,811,727
Common share equivalents:
Nonvested restricted share grants			112,168						127,894						110,779						112,042
Performance stock units			151,764						140,311						127,479						107,897
Average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution			68,665,669						69,066,298						68,830,787						69,031,666

There were no anti-dilutive securities excluded from the computation of earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. There were 2,599 and 2,559 anti-dilutive securities excluded from the computation of earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

26

NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE MEASURES

The fair value of an asset or liability is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various assets and liabilities. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on discounted cash flows or other valuation techniques. These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the asset or liability. The accounting standard for disclosures about the fair value measures excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

The Company's loans held for sale under the fair value option are comprised of the following:

(dollars in thousands)			September 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
Mortgage loans held for sale			$	599,399					$	528,599
SBA loans held for sale			4,737						—
Total loans held for sale			$	604,136					$	528,599

The Company has elected to record mortgage loans held for sale at fair value in order to eliminate the complexities and inherent difficulties of achieving hedge accounting and to better align reported results with the underlying economic changes in value of the loans and related hedge instruments. This election impacts the timing and recognition of origination fees and costs, as well as servicing value, which are now recognized in earnings at the time of origination. Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale is recorded on an accrual basis in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income under the heading interest income – interest and fees on loans. The servicing value is included in the fair value of the interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) with borrowers. The mark to market adjustments related to mortgage loans held for sale and the associated economic hedges are captured in mortgage banking activities.

Net gains of $2.2 million and $10.1 million resulting from changes in fair value of these mortgage loans were recorded in income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. Net gains of $1.9 million and $4.4 million resulting from changes in fair value of these mortgage loans were recorded in income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. A net gain of $4.1 million and a net loss of $4.3 million resulting from changes in the fair value of the related derivative financial instruments used to hedge exposure to the market-related risks associated with these mortgage loans were recorded in income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. A net loss of $2.2 million and a net gain of $5.2 million resulting from changes in the fair value of the related derivative financial instruments were recorded in income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The Company’s valuation of mortgage loans held for sale incorporates an assumption for credit risk; however, given the short-term period that the Company holds these loans, valuation adjustments attributable to instrument-specific credit risk is nominal.

The following table summarizes the difference between the fair value and the principal balance for mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

(dollars in thousands)			September 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
Aggregate fair value of mortgage loans held for sale			$	599,399					$	528,599
Aggregate unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans held for sale			585,799						525,071
Past-due loans of 90 days or more			667						—
Nonaccrual loans			667						—
Unpaid principal balance of nonaccrual loans			647						—

The following table summarizes the difference between the fair value and the principal balance for SBA loans held for sale measured at fair value as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

(dollars in thousands)			September 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
Aggregate fair value of SBA loans held for sale			$	4,737					$	—
Aggregate unpaid principal balance			4,408						—

27

The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available-for-sale, loans held for sale under the fair value option and derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. From time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as collateral-dependent loans, loan servicing rights and OREO. Additionally, the Company is required to disclose, but not record, the fair value of other financial instruments.

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

			Recurring Basis Fair Value Measurements
			September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)			Fair Value						Level 1						Level 2						Level 3
Financial assets:
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasuries			$	684,890					$	684,890					$	—					$	—
State, county and municipal securities			21,461						—						21,461						—
Corporate debt securities			10,411						—						9,361						1,050
SBA pool securities			12,912						—						12,912						—
Mortgage-backed securities			1,401,997						—						1,401,997						—
Loans held for sale			604,136						—						604,136						—
Derivative financial instruments			7,133						—						7,133						—
Mortgage banking derivative instruments			5,012						—						5,012						—
Total recurring assets at fair value			$	2,747,952					$	684,890					$	2,062,012					$	1,050
Financial liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments			$	7,426					$	—					$	7,426					$	—
Risk participation agreement			20						—						20						—
Mortgage banking derivative instruments			1,980						—						1,980						—
Total recurring liabilities at fair value			$	9,426					$	—					$	9,426					$	—

			Recurring Basis Fair Value Measurements
			December 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)			Fair Value						Level 1						Level 2						Level 3
Financial assets:
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasuries			$	796,464					$	796,464					$	—					$	—
U.S. government sponsored agencies			994						—						994						—
State, county and municipal securities			24,740						—						24,740						—
Corporate debt securities			10,283						—						9,263						1,020
SBA pool securities			70,482						—						70,482						—
Mortgage-backed securities			768,297						—						768,297						—
Loans held for sale			528,599						—						528,599						—
Derivative financial instruments			8,717						—						8,717						—
Mortgage banking derivative instruments			7,299						—						7,299						—
Total recurring assets at fair value			$	2,215,875					$	796,464					$	1,418,391					$	1,020
Financial liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments			$	8,718					$	—					$	8,718					$	—
Risk participation agreement			13						—						13						—
Total recurring liabilities at fair value			$	8,731					$	—					$	8,731					$	—

28

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

			Nonrecurring Basis Fair Value Measurements
(dollars in thousands)			Fair Value						Level 1						Level 2						Level 3
September 30, 2025
Collateral-dependent loans			$	31,069					$	—					$	—					$	31,069
Other real estate owned			1,325						—						—						1,325
Total nonrecurring assets at fair value			$	32,394					$	—					$	—					$	32,394
December 31, 2024
Collateral-dependent loans			$	45,697					$	—					$	—					$	45,697
Other real estate owned			1,010						—						—						1,010
Total nonrecurring assets at fair value			$	46,707					$	—					$	—					$	46,707

The inputs used to determine estimated fair value of collateral-dependent loans include market conditions, loan term, underlying collateral characteristics and discount rates. The inputs used to determine fair value of OREO include market conditions, estimated marketing period or holding period, underlying collateral characteristics and discount rates.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, there were no changes in the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value.

The following table shows significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets:

(dollars in thousands)						Fair Value						Valuation Technique						Unobservable Inputs						Range of Discounts						Weighted Average Discount
September 30, 2025
Recurring:
Debt securities available-for-sale						$	1,050					Discounted cash flows						Probability of Default						10.4%						10.4%
																		Loss Given Default						47%						47%
Nonrecurring:
Collateral-dependent loans						$	31,069					Third-party appraisals and discounted cash flows						Collateral discounts and discount rates						15% - 50%						32%
Other real estate owned						$	1,325					Third-party appraisals and sales contracts						Collateral discounts and estimated costs to sell						15% - 22%						16%
December 31, 2024
Recurring:
Debt securities available-for-sale						$	1,020					Discounted cash flows						Probability of Default						10.3%						10.3%
																		Loss Given Default						45%						45%
Nonrecurring:
Collateral-dependent loans						$	45,697					Third-party appraisals and discounted cash flows						Collateral discounts and discount rates						15% - 60%						30%
Other real estate owned						$	1,010					Third-party appraisals and sales contracts						Collateral discounts and estimated costs to sell						15% - 44%						27%

29

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments, not shown elsewhere in these financial statements, were as follows:

									Fair Value Measurements
									September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)			Carrying Amount						Level 1						Level 2						Level 3						Total
Financial assets:
Cash and due from banks			$	216,927					$	216,927					$	—					$	—					$	216,927
Interest-bearing deposits in banks			826,237						826,237						—						—						826,237
Debt securities held-to-maturity			202,581						—						187,612						—						187,612
Loans, net			20,882,011						—						—						20,585,880						20,585,880
Financial liabilities:
Deposits			22,228,078						—						22,225,008						—						22,225,008
Other borrowings			337,094						—						335,978						—						335,978
Subordinated deferrable interest debentures			133,804						—						142,010						—						142,010

									Fair Value Measurements
									December 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)			Carrying Amount						Level 1						Level 2						Level 3						Total
Financial assets:
Cash and due from banks			$	244,980					$	244,980					$	—					$	—					$	244,980
Interest-bearing deposits in banks			975,397						975,397						—						—						975,397
Debt securities held-to-maturity			164,677						—						144,028						—						144,028
Loans, net			20,356,125						—						—						19,882,553						19,882,553
Financial liabilities:
Deposits			21,722,448						—						21,721,421						—						21,721,421
Other borrowings			291,788						—						291,213						—						291,213
Subordinated deferrable interest debentures			132,309						—						142,202						—						142,202

NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Loan Commitments

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. They involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Company’s balance sheets.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. A summary of the Company’s commitments is as follows:

(dollars in thousands)			September 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
Commitments to extend credit			$	3,768,159					$	3,578,227
Unused home equity lines of credit			456,812						437,304
Financial standby letters of credit			45,080						39,507
Mortgage interest rate lock commitments			339,782						192,528

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. These commitments, predominantly at variable interest rates, generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk

30

involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. Collateral is required in instances which the Company deems necessary. The Company has not been required to perform on any material financial standby letters of credit and the Company has not incurred any losses on financial standby letters of credit for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024.

The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments which is recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents activity in the allowance for unfunded commitments for the periods presented:

			Three Months Ended September 30,												Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)			2025						2024						2025						2024
Balance at beginning of period			$	35,548					$	30,566					$	30,510					$	41,558
Provision for unfunded commitments			11,446						(204)						16,484						(11,196)
Balance at end of period			$	46,994					$	30,362					$	46,994					$	30,362

Other Commitments

As of September 30, 2025, letters of credit issued by the FHLB totaling $1.3 billion were used to guarantee the Bank’s performance related to a portion of its public fund deposit balances.

Litigation and Regulatory Contingencies

From time to time, the Company and the Bank are subject to various legal proceedings, claims and disputes that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company and the Bank are also subject to regulatory examinations, information gathering requests, inquiries and investigations in the ordinary course of business. Based on the Company’s current knowledge and advice of counsel, management presently does not believe that the liabilities arising from these legal and regulatory matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these legal and regulatory matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition for any particular period.

The Company’s management and its legal counsel periodically assess contingent liabilities, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims, as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein. If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed. Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.

31

NOTE 9 – SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company has the following four reportable segments: Banking Division, Retail Mortgage Division, Warehouse Lending Division and Premium Finance Division. The Banking Division derives its revenues from the delivery of full-service financial services, including commercial loans, consumer loans and deposit accounts. The Retail Mortgage Division derives its revenues from the origination, sales and servicing of one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. The Warehouse Lending Division derives its revenues from the origination and servicing of warehouse lines to other businesses that are secured by underlying one-to-four family residential mortgage loans or mortgage servicing rights. The Premium Finance Division derives its revenues from the origination and servicing of commercial insurance premium finance loans.

The Banking, Retail Mortgage, Warehouse Lending and Premium Finance Divisions are managed as separate business units because of the different products and services they provide. The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on profit or loss from operations. There are no material intersegment sales or transfers.

The chief operating decision maker (CODM) within the Company is the Chief Executive Officer, who also serves as a member of the Board of Directors and as Chair of the Executive Committee of the Board. The CODM regularly receives a package of period-end reports and works with management in making necessary operating decisions, including the allocation of resources among the Company's segments. This includes evaluation of performance as measured by net income for each segment. Each segment that is reported has strategic planning, budgeting, and forecasting sessions at least annually with the CODM through executive management.

The following tables present selected financial information with respect to the Company’s reportable business segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

			Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)			Banking Division						Retail Mortgage Division						Warehouse Lending Division												Premium  Finance  Division						Total
Interest income			$	245,322					$	60,261					$	18,803											$	30,660					$	355,046
Interest expense			47,262						40,082						11,329												18,409						117,082
Net interest income			198,060						20,179						7,474												12,251						237,964
Provision for credit losses			21,617						529						23												461						22,630
Noninterest income			35,419						40,081						756												18						76,274
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits			66,301						21,589						566												2,492						90,948
Occupancy and equipment			10,718						760						7												39						11,524
Data processing and communications expenses			14,668						1,232						57												101						16,058
Other expenses(1)			22,286						12,480						195												1,075						36,036
Total noninterest expense			113,973						36,061						825												3,707						154,566
Income before income tax expense			97,889						23,670						7,382												8,101						137,042
Income tax expense			22,824						4,970						1,550												1,669						31,013
Net income			$	75,065					$	18,700					$	5,832											$	6,432					$	106,029
Total assets			$	19,510,473					$	4,693,083					$	1,105,821											$	1,790,452					$	27,099,829
Goodwill			951,148						—						—												64,498						1,015,646
Other intangible assets, net			57,773						—						—												930						58,703

32

			Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)			Banking Division						Retail Mortgage Division						Warehouse Lending Division												Premium  Finance  Division						Total
Interest income			$	243,964					$	60,789					$	21,677											$	28,716					$	355,146
Interest expense			71,329						37,236						13,865												18,656						141,086
Net interest income			172,635						23,553						7,812												10,060						214,060
Provision for credit losses			5,566						254						(170)												457						6,107
Noninterest income			26,435						41,498						1,765												11						69,709
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits			62,634						23,233						621												2,212						88,700
Occupancy and equipment			10,725						957						6												28						11,716
Data processing and communications expenses			13,922						1,184						32												83						15,221
Other expenses(1)			22,619						12,164						217												1,140						36,140
Total noninterest expense			109,900						37,538						876												3,463						151,777
Income before income tax expense			83,604						27,259						8,871												6,151						125,885
Income tax expense			17,832						5,724						1,863												1,254						26,673
Net income			$	65,772					$	21,535					$	7,008											$	4,897					$	99,212
Total assets			$	18,983,335					$	4,899,282					$	1,001,666											$	1,515,499					$	26,399,782
Goodwill			951,148						—						—												64,498						1,015,646
Other intangible assets, net			71,164						—						—												3,777						74,941

(1) Other expenses for each reportable segment include credit resolution-related expenses, advertising and marketing expenses, amortization of intangible assets, and loan servicing expenses.

			Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)			Banking Division						Retail Mortgage Division						Warehouse Lending Division												Premium  Finance  Division						Total
Interest income			$	717,852					$	179,549					$	52,177											$	86,884					$	1,036,462
Interest expense			144,078						115,495						31,710												53,563						344,846
Net interest income			573,774						64,054						20,467												33,321						691,616
Provision for credit losses			38,714						6,730						217												1,633						47,294
Noninterest income			93,418						112,536						3,203												51						209,208
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits			191,018						66,942						1,736												7,175						266,871
Occupancy and equipment			31,069						2,400						21												112						33,602
Data processing and communications expenses			41,884						3,920						154												321						46,279
Other expenses(1)			73,449						36,939						561												3,159						114,108
Total noninterest expense			337,420						110,201						2,472												10,767						460,860
Income before income tax expense			291,058						59,659						20,981												20,972						392,670
Income tax expense			67,645						12,528						4,406												4,293						88,872
Net income			$	223,413					$	47,131					$	16,575											$	16,679					$	303,798

33

			Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)			Banking Division						Retail Mortgage Division						Warehouse Lending Division												Premium  Finance  Division						Total
Interest income			$	722,943					$	174,889					$	57,540											$	76,549					$	1,031,921
Interest expense			212,303						104,307						37,408												50,534						404,552
Net interest income			510,640						70,582						20,132												26,015						627,369
Provision for credit losses			45,581						(296)						334												366						45,985
Noninterest income			90,325						130,408						3,533												32						224,298
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits			181,473						69,560						2,633												6,165						259,831
Occupancy and equipment			33,952						3,014						20												174						37,160
Data processing and communications expenses			40,862						3,826						116												264						45,068
Other expenses(1)			71,680						38,091						752												3,263						113,786
Total noninterest expense			327,967						114,491						3,521												9,866						455,845
Income before income tax expense			227,417						86,795						19,810												15,815						349,837
Income tax expense			59,950						18,227						4,160												3,191						85,528
Net income			$	167,467					$	68,568					$	15,650											$	12,624					$	264,309

(1) Other expenses for each reportable segment include credit resolution-related expenses, advertising and marketing expenses, amortization of intangible assets, and loan servicing expenses.

34

NOTE 10 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Mortgage Banking Derivatives

The Company maintains a risk management program to manage interest rate risk and pricing risk associated with its mortgage lending activities. This program includes the use of forward contracts and other derivatives that are used to offset changes in value of the mortgage inventory due to changes in market interest rates. Forward contracts to sell primarily fixed-rate mortgage loans are entered into to reduce the exposure to market risk arising from potential changes in interest rates, which could affect the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale and outstanding interest rate lock commitments, which guarantee a certain interest rate if the loan is ultimately funded or granted by the Company as a mortgage loan held for sale. The commitments to sell mortgage loans are at fixed prices and are scheduled to settle at specified dates.

The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments for residential mortgage loans which commits it to lend funds to a potential borrower at a specific interest rate and within a specified period of time. Interest rate lock commitments that relate to the origination of mortgage loans that, if originated, will be held for sale, are considered derivative financial instruments under applicable accounting guidance. Outstanding interest rate lock commitments expose the Company to the risk that the price of the mortgage loans underlying the commitments may decline due to increases in mortgage interest rates from inception of the rate lock to the funding of the loan and the eventual commitment for sale into the secondary market.

These mortgage banking derivatives are carried at fair value and are not designated in hedge relationships. Fair values are estimated based on changes in mortgage interest rates from the date of the commitments. Changes in the fair values of these mortgage banking derivatives are included as a component of mortgage banking activity in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

Customer Related Derivative Positions

The Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts to facilitate the risk management strategies of certain clients. The Company mitigates this risk largely by entering into equal and offsetting interest rate derivative agreements with highly rated counterparties. The interest rate contracts are free-standing derivatives and are recorded at fair value on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The credit risk to these clients is evaluated and included in the calculation of fair value. Fair value changes including credit-related adjustments are recorded as a component of other noninterest income.

Risk Participation Agreement

The Company has entered into a risk participation agreement swap, that is associated with a loan participation, where the Company is not the counterparty to the interest rate swap that is associated with the risk participation sold. The interest rate swap mark to market only impacts the Company if the swap is in a liability position to the counterparty and the customer defaults on payments to the counterparty.

The following table reflects the notional amount and fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments included in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

			September 30, 2025																		December 31, 2024
									Fair Value																		Fair Value
(dollars in thousands)			Notional Amount						Derivative Assets(1)						Derivative Liabilities(2)						Notional Amount						Derivative Assets(1)						Derivative Liabilities(2)
Interest rate contracts(3)			$	1,169,971					$	7,133					$	7,426					$	901,597					$	8,717					$	8,718
Risk participation agreement			26,096						—						20						26,163						—						13
Mortgage derivatives - interest rate lock commitments			339,782						5,012						—						192,528						1,504						—
Mortgage derivatives - forward contracts related to mortgage loans held for sale			1,174,374						—						1,980						1,153,717						5,795						—

(1)Derivative assets are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

(2)Derivative liabilities are included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

(3)Includes interest rate contracts for client derivatives and offsetting positions.

35

The net gains (losses) relating to changes in fair value from derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are summarized below for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

									Three Months Ended September 30,												Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)			Location						2025						2024						2025						2024
Interest rate contracts(1)			Other noninterest income						$	(48)					$	(337)					$	(291)					$	(150)
Risk participation agreement			Other noninterest income						6						(24)						(7)						17
Interest rate lock commitments			Mortgage banking activity						(1,193)						257						3,508						1,425
Forward contracts related to mortgage loans held for sale			Mortgage banking activity						5,255						(2,434)						(7,775)						3,808

(1)Gain (loss) represents net fair value adjustments (including credit related adjustments) for client derivatives and offsetting positions.

NOTE 11 – LOAN SERVICING RIGHTS

The Company sells certain residential mortgage loans and SBA loans to third parties. All such transfers are accounted for as sales and the continuing involvement in the loans sold is limited to certain servicing responsibilities. The Company has also acquired servicing portfolios of residential mortgage and SBA loans. Loan servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, and are amortized over the remaining service life of the loans, with consideration given to prepayment assumptions. Loan servicing rights are recorded in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

The carrying value of the loan servicing rights assets is shown in the table below:

(dollars in thousands)			September 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
Loan Servicing Rights
Residential mortgage			$	106,411					$	112,514
SBA			2,618						2,926
Total loan servicing rights			$	109,029					$	115,440

Residential Mortgage Loans

The Company sells certain first-lien residential mortgage loans to third party investors, primarily the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”). For a portion of these loans, the Company retains the related mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) and receives servicing fees. The net gain on loan sales, MSRs amortization and recoveries/impairment, and ongoing servicing fees on the portfolio of loans serviced for others are recorded in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income as part of mortgage banking activity.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded servicing fee income of $13.4 million and $38.6 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded servicing fee income of $14.0 million and $48.7 million, respectively. Servicing fee income includes servicing fees, late fees and ancillary fees earned for each period.

The table below is an analysis of the activity in the Company’s MSRs and valuation allowance:

(dollars in thousands)			Three Months Ended September 30,												Nine Months Ended September 30,
Residential mortgage servicing rights			2025						2024						2025						2024
Beginning carrying value, net			$	126,022					$	145,306					$	112,514					$	171,915
Additions			9,749						8,748						29,857						21,625
Amortization			(3,575)						(3,926)						(10,175)						(14,593)
Disposals			(25,785)						(48,273)						(25,785)						(77,092)
Ending carrying value, net			$	106,411					$	101,855					$	106,411					$	101,855

36

The key metrics and the sensitivity of the fair value to adverse changes in model inputs and/or assumptions are summarized below:

(dollars in thousands)			September 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
Residential mortgage servicing rights
Unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others			$	8,187,640					$	8,856,724
Composition of residential loans serviced for others:
FHLMC			23.87		%				24.51		%
FNMA			64.12		%				68.42		%
GNMA			12.01		%				7.07		%
Total			100.00		%				100.00		%
Weighted average term (months)			353						353
Weighted average age (months)			41						33
Modeled prepayment speed			7.62		%				7.37		%
Decline in fair value due to a 10% adverse change			$	(4,263)					$	(2,474)
Decline in fair value due to a 20% adverse change			$	(8,369)					$	(5,227)
Weighted average discount rate			9.41		%				10.79		%
Decline in fair value due to a 10% adverse change			$	(5,453)					$	(3,283)
Decline in fair value due to a 20% adverse change			$	(10,673)					$	(7,379)

The sensitivity calculations above are hypothetical and should not be considered to be predictive of future performance. As indicated, changes in fair value based on adverse changes in model inputs and/or assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of a change in input or assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. In addition, the effect of an adverse variation in a particular input or assumption on the value of the residential mortgage servicing rights is calculated without changing any other input or assumption. In reality, a change in another factor may magnify or counteract the effect of the change in the first.

SBA Loans

All sales of SBA loans, consisting of the guaranteed portion, are executed on a servicing retained basis. These loans, which are partially guaranteed by the SBA, are generally secured by business property such as real estate, inventory, equipment and accounts receivable. The net gain on SBA loan sales, amortization and impairment/recoveries of servicing rights, and ongoing servicing fees are recorded in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income as part of other noninterest income.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded servicing fee income of $518,000 and $1.5 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded servicing fee income of $538,000 and $1.7 million, respectively. Servicing fee income includes servicing fees, late fees and ancillary fees earned for each period.

The table below is an analysis of the activity in the Company’s SBA loan servicing rights and valuation allowance:

(dollars in thousands)			Three Months Ended September 30,												Nine Months Ended September 30,
SBA servicing rights			2025						2024						2025						2024
Beginning carrying value, net			$	2,786					$	2,156					$	2,926					$	2,737
Additions			5						16						291						92
Amortization			(173)						(245)						(599)						(902)
Ending carrying value, net			$	2,618					$	1,927					$	2,618					$	1,927

37

(dollars in thousands)			September 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
SBA servicing rights
Unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others			$	223,159					$	235,793
Weighted average life (in years)			3.38						3.18
Modeled prepayment speed			16.90		%				18.95		%
Decline in fair value due to a 10% adverse change			$	(160)					$	(192)
Decline in fair value due to a 20% adverse change			$	(306)					$	(366)
Weighted average discount rate			11.73		%				11.27		%
Decline in fair value due to a 100 basis point adverse change			$	(81)					$	(97)
Decline in fair value due to a 200 basis point adverse change			$	(158)					$	(190)

The sensitivity calculations above are hypothetical and should not be considered to be predictive of future performance. As indicated, changes in fair value based on adverse changes in model inputs and/or assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of a change in input or assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. In addition, the effect of an adverse variation in a particular input or assumption on the value of the SBA servicing rights is calculated without changing any other input or assumption. In reality, a change in another factor may magnify or counteract the effect of the change in the first.

38

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain of the statements made in this report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of, and subject to the protections of, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, assumptions, estimates, intentions and future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which may be beyond our control and which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements through our use of words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “should,” “indicate,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “point to,” “project,” “predict,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “potential” and other similar words and expressions of the future. These forward-looking statements may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation, the following: general competitive, economic, unemployment, political and market conditions and fluctuations, including real estate market conditions, and the effects of such conditions and fluctuations on the creditworthiness and payment behaviors of borrowers, collateral values, asset recovery values and the value of investment securities; movements in interest rates and their impacts on net interest margin, investment security valuations and other performance measures; expectations on credit quality and performance; legislative and regulatory changes; changes in U.S. government trade, monetary and fiscal policies, including tariffs; competitive pressures on product pricing and services; fraud, theft or other misconduct impacting our customers or operations; cybersecurity risks, including data breaches, malware, ransomware and account takeover; the success and timing of our business strategies and plans; our outlook and long-term goals for future growth; and natural disasters, geopolitical events, acts of war or terrorism or other hostilities, public health crises and other catastrophic events beyond our control; and other factors discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Exchange Act.

All written or oral forward-looking statements that are made by or are attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice. Our forward-looking statements apply only as of the date of this report or the respective date of the document from which they are incorporated herein by reference. We have no obligation and do not undertake to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report, or after the respective dates on which such statements otherwise are made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors which have affected the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as reflected in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2025, as compared with December 31, 2024, and operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. These comments should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes appearing elsewhere herein.

Critical Accounting Policies

There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The reader should refer to the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a full disclosure of all critical accounting policies.

39

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Consolidated Earnings and Profitability

Ameris reported net income available to common shareholders of $106.0 million, or $1.54 per diluted share, for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared with $99.2 million, or $1.44 per diluted share, for the same period in 2024. The Company’s return on average assets and average shareholders’ equity were 1.56% and 10.61%, respectively, in the third quarter of 2025, compared with 1.49% and 10.91%, respectively, in the third quarter of 2024.

Below is additional information regarding the banking, retail mortgage, warehouse lending and premium finance divisions of the Company during the third quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively:

			Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)			Banking Division						Retail Mortgage Division						Warehouse Lending Division												Premium  Finance  Division						Total
Interest income			$	245,322					$	60,261					$	18,803											$	30,660					$	355,046
Interest expense			47,262						40,082						11,329												18,409						117,082
Net interest income			198,060						20,179						7,474												12,251						237,964
Provision for credit losses			21,617						529						23												461						22,630
Noninterest income			35,419						40,081						756												18						76,274
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits			66,301						21,589						566												2,492						90,948
Occupancy and equipment			10,718						760						7												39						11,524
Data processing and communications expenses			14,668						1,232						57												101						16,058
Other expenses			22,286						12,480						195												1,075						36,036
Total noninterest expense			113,973						36,061						825												3,707						154,566
Income before income tax expense			97,889						23,670						7,382												8,101						137,042
Income tax expense			22,824						4,970						1,550												1,669						31,013
Net income			$	75,065					$	18,700					$	5,832											$	6,432					$	106,029

			Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)			Banking Division						Retail Mortgage Division						Warehouse Lending Division												Premium Finance Division						Total
Interest income			$	243,964					$	60,789					$	21,677											$	28,716					$	355,146
Interest expense			71,329						37,236						13,865												18,656						141,086
Net interest income			172,635						23,553						7,812												10,060						214,060
Provision for credit losses			5,566						254						(170)												457						6,107
Noninterest income			26,435						41,498						1,765												11						69,709
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits			62,634						23,233						621												2,212						88,700
Occupancy and equipment			10,725						957						6												28						11,716
Data processing and communications expenses			13,922						1,184						32												83						15,221
Other expenses			22,619						12,164						217												1,140						36,140
Total noninterest expense			109,900						37,538						876												3,463						151,777
Income before income tax expense			83,604						27,259						8,871												6,151						125,885
Income tax expense			17,832						5,724						1,863												1,254						26,673
Net income			$	65,772					$	21,535					$	7,008											$	4,897					$	99,212

40

Net Interest Income and Margins

The following table sets forth the average balance, interest income or interest expense, and average interest rate for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, net interest spread, and net interest margin on average interest-earning assets for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Federally tax-exempt income is presented on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 21% federal tax rate.

			Quarter Ended September 30,
			2025																		2024
(dollars in thousands)			Average Balance						Interest Income/ Expense						Average Yield/ Rate Paid						Average Balance						Interest Income/ Expense						Average Yield/ Rate Paid
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-bearing deposits in banks			$	883,976					$	9,993					4.48%						$	997,308					$	13,633					5.44%
Investment securities - taxable			2,282,470						23,253						4.04%						1,733,418						15,555						3.57%
Investment securities - nontaxable			44,823						434						3.84%						41,496						426						4.08%
Loans held for sale			706,679						11,237						6.31%						575,461						9,142						6.32%
Loans			21,038,350						311,082						5.87%						21,023,629						317,358						6.01%
Total interest-earning assets			24,956,298						355,999						5.66%						24,371,312						356,114						5.81%
Noninterest-earning assets			2,015,836																		2,071,672
Total assets			$	26,972,134																	$	26,442,984
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits
NOW accounts			$	3,900,999					$	18,230					1.85%						$	3,753,528					$	20,535					2.18%
MMDA			6,977,134						54,657						3.11%						6,508,770						61,620						3.77%
Savings accounts			756,383						813						0.43%						765,909						960						0.50%
Retail CDs			2,344,084						21,253						3.60%						2,478,875						26,775						4.30%
Brokered CDs			1,070,735						11,898						4.41%						1,493,352						19,808						5.28%
Total interest-bearing deposits			15,049,335						106,851						2.82%						15,000,434						129,698						3.44%
Non-deposit funding
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase			1						—						—%						—						—						—%
FHLB advances			443,243						4,863						4.35%						358,332						4,443						4.93%
Other borrowings			169,994						2,328						5.43%						298,073						3,514						4.69%
Subordinated deferrable interest debentures			133,541						3,040						9.03%						131,547						3,431						10.38%
Total non-deposit funding			746,779						10,231						5.44%						787,952						11,388						5.75%
Total interest-bearing liabilities			15,796,114						117,082						2.94%						15,788,386						141,086						3.55%
Demand deposits			6,849,129																		6,622,952
Other liabilities			362,684																		413,594
Shareholders’ equity			3,964,207																		3,618,052
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity			$	26,972,134																	$	26,442,984
Interest rate spread															2.72%																		2.26%
Net interest income									$	238,917																	$	215,028
Net interest margin															3.80%																		3.51%

On a tax-equivalent basis, net interest income for the third quarter of 2025 was $238.9 million, an increase of $23.9 million, or 11.11%, compared with $215.0 million reported in the same quarter in 2024. The increase in net interest income is primarily a result of downward pricing adjustments on deposits as market rates decreased, in addition to growth in average earning assets, partially offset by a decrease in asset yields. Average interest-earning assets increased $585.0 million, or 2.40%, from $24.37 billion in the third quarter of 2024 to $24.96 billion for the third quarter of 2025. This growth in interest-earning assets resulted primarily from increased investment in our bond portfolio and organic loan growth. The Company’s net interest margin during the third quarter of 2025 was 3.80%, up 29 basis points from 3.51% reported in the third quarter of 2024. Loan production amounted to $5.4 billion during the third quarter of 2025, with weighted average yields of 6.77%, compared with $5.1 billion and 7.52%, respectively, during the third quarter of 2024.

Total interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, was relatively flat at $356.0 million during the third quarter of 2025, compared with $356.1 million in the same quarter of 2024.  Yields on earning assets decreased to 5.66% during the third quarter of 2025,

41

compared with 5.81% reported in the third quarter of 2024. During the third quarter of 2025, loans comprised 87.1% of average earning assets, compared with 88.6% in the same quarter of 2024. Yields on loans decreased to 5.87% in the third quarter of 2025, compared with 6.01% in the same period of 2024. Yields on taxable investment securities increased to 4.04% in the third quarter of 2025, compared with 3.57% in the same period of 2024.

The yield on interest-bearing deposits decreased from 3.44% in the third quarter of 2024 to 2.82% in the third quarter of 2025. The yield on total interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 3.55% in the third quarter of 2024 to 2.94% in the third quarter of 2025. Total funding costs, inclusive of noninterest-bearing demand deposits, decreased to 2.05% in the third quarter of 2025, compared with 2.50% during the third quarter of 2024. Deposit costs decreased from 2.39% in the third quarter of 2024 to 1.94% in the third quarter of 2025. Non-deposit funding costs decreased from 5.75% in the third quarter of 2024 to 5.44% in the third quarter of 2025.

Provision for Credit Losses

The Company’s provision for credit losses during the third quarter of 2025 amounted to $22.6 million, compared with $6.1 million in the third quarter of 2024. The provision for credit losses for the third quarter of 2025 was comprised of $11.2 million related to loans, $11.4 million related to unfunded commitments and $8,000 related to other credit losses, compared with $6.3 million related to loans, negative $204,000 related to unfunded commitments and negative $2,000 related to other credit losses for the third quarter of 2024. The increase in the provision for credit losses on loans is primarily attributable to the updated economic forecast, an increase in the office portfolio qualitative factor and changes in the portfolio mix. The increase in the provision for unfunded commitments primarily resulted from new loan production not yet funded and an increase in loss rates attributable to the updated economic forecast. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets decreased seven basis points to 0.40% at September 30, 2025, compared with 0.47% at December 31, 2024. The decrease in non-performing assets is primarily attributable to decreases in nonaccrual loans of $5.3 million and accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more of $8.4 million. The Company recognized net charge-offs on loans during the third quarter of 2025 of approximately $7.4 million, or 0.14% of average loans on an annualized basis, compared with net charge-offs of approximately $8.1 million, or 0.15%, in the third quarter of 2024. The Company’s total allowance for credit losses on loans at September 30, 2025 was $345.3 million, or 1.62% of total loans, compared with $338.1 million, or 1.63% of total loans, at December 31, 2024.

Noninterest Income

Total noninterest income for the third quarter of 2025 was $76.3 million, an increase of $6.6 million, or 9.4%, from the $69.7 million reported in the third quarter of 2024. Income from mortgage banking activities was $40.7 million in the third quarter of 2025, an increase of $2.7 million, or 7.2%, from $37.9 million in the third quarter of 2024. Total production in the third quarter of 2025 amounted to $1.09 billion, compared with $1.16 billion in the same quarter of 2024, while gain on sale spread increased to 2.20% in the third quarter of 2025, compared with 2.17% in the same quarter of 2024. The retail mortgage open pipeline finished the third quarter of 2025 at $787.2 million, compared with $719.1 million at June 30, 2025 and $813.7 million at the end of the third quarter of 2024.

Service charges on deposit accounts increased $1.0 million, or 7.8%, to $13.9 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared with $12.9 million in the third quarter of 2024. The increase in service charges on deposit accounts was primarily attributable to increases in fee income on commercial accounts and debit card interchange income. Net gains on the sale of securities increased $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared with a net loss of $8,000 during the third quarter of 2024. Income from equipment finance activity increased $3.5 million, or 64.1%, to $8.9 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared with $5.4 million during the third quarter of 2024. The increase in equipment finance activity was primarily related to increased non-insurance charges. Other noninterest income decreased $2.2 million, or 17.7%, to $10.1 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared with $12.3 million during the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in other noninterest income was primarily attributable to a decrease in gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights of $5.1 million, partially offset by increases in derivative fee income of $1.9 million and gain on sale of SBA loans of $393,000.

Noninterest Expense

Total noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2025 increased $2.8 million, or 1.8%, to $154.6 million, compared with $151.8 million in the same quarter 2024. Salaries and employee benefits increased $2.2 million, or 2.5%, from $88.7 million in the third quarter of 2024 to $90.9 million in the third quarter of 2025, due primarily to annual merit increases and an increase in incentives, partially offset by decreases in mortgage commissions attributable to lower production and share-based compensation. Data processing and communication expenses increased $837,000, or 5.5%, to $16.1 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared with $15.2 million in the third quarter of 2024, with the increase primarily resulting from increased volume. Advertising and marketing expense was $3.4 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared with $4.0 million in the third

42

quarter of 2024. Amortization of intangible assets decreased $301,000, or 7.2%, from $4.2 million in the third quarter of 2024 to $3.9 million in the third quarter of 2025. This decrease was primarily related to a reduction in core deposit intangible amortization. Loan servicing expenses decreased $484,000, or 5.6%, from $8.6 million in the third quarter of 2024 to $8.1 million in the third quarter of 2025, primarily attributable to the sale of mortgage servicing rights in the second and third quarters of 2024, partially offset by additional mortgage loans serviced added from mortgage production over the previous year. Other noninterest expenses increased $383,000, or 2.0%, from $19.5 million in the third quarter of 2024 to $19.9 million in the third quarter of 2025, due primarily to an increase in legal and other professional fees of $522,000, partially offset by a decrease of $150,000 in natural disaster expenses.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense is influenced by the statutory rate, the amount of taxable income, the amount of tax-exempt income and the amount of nondeductible expenses.  For the third quarter of 2025, the Company reported income tax expense of $31.0 million, compared with $26.7 million in the same period of 2024. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was 22.6% and 21.2%, respectively. The increase in the effective rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025 is primarily related to a favorable return-to-provision adjustment resulting from reduced state apportionment during the third quarter of 2024, with no such adjustment in the third quarter of 2025.

43

Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Consolidated Earnings and Profitability

Ameris reported net income available to common shareholders of $303.8 million, or $4.41 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared with $264.3 million, or $3.83 per diluted share, for the same period in 2024. The Company’s return on average assets and average shareholders’ equity were 1.52% and 10.48%, respectively, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared with 1.36% and 9.98%, respectively, in the same period in 2024. Results for the first nine months of 2025 include a pre-tax gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights of $467,000, a pre-tax gain on BOLI proceeds of $401,000 and a pre-tax reduction in FDIC special assessment of $318,000. During the first nine months of 2024, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain on conversion of its Visa Class B-1 stock of $12.6 million, a pre-tax gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights of $10.0 million, a pre-tax FDIC special assessment of $2.0 million, a pre-tax gain on BOLI proceeds of $1.5 million and a pre-tax natural disaster expense of $150,000. Additionally, the Company recorded $4.8 million in tax expense attributable to BOLI restructuring.

Below is additional information regarding the retail banking activities, mortgage banking activities, warehouse lending activities and premium finance activities of the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively:

			Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)			Banking Division						Retail Mortgage Division						Warehouse Lending Division												Premium  Finance  Division						Total
Interest income			$	717,852					$	179,549					$	52,177											$	86,884					$	1,036,462
Interest expense			144,078						115,495						31,710												53,563						344,846
Net interest income			573,774						64,054						20,467												33,321						691,616
Provision for loan losses			38,714						6,730						217												1,633						47,294
Noninterest income			93,418						112,536						3,203												51						209,208
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits			191,018						66,942						1,736												7,175						266,871
Occupancy and equipment			31,069						2,400						21												112						33,602
Data processing and communications expenses			41,884						3,920						154												321						46,279
Other expenses			73,449						36,939						561												3,159						114,108
Total noninterest expense			337,420						110,201						2,472												10,767						460,860
Income before income tax expense			291,058						59,659						20,981												20,972						392,670
Income tax expense			67,645						12,528						4,406												4,293						88,872
Net income			$	223,413					$	47,131					$	16,575											$	16,679					$	303,798

			Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)			Banking Division						Retail Mortgage Division						Warehouse Lending Division												Premium Finance Division						Total
Interest income			$	722,943					$	174,889					$	57,540											$	76,549					$	1,031,921
Interest expense			212,303						104,307						37,408												50,534						404,552
Net interest income			510,640						70,582						20,132												26,015						627,369
Provision for loan losses			45,581						(296)						334												366						45,985
Noninterest income			90,325						130,408						3,533												32						224,298
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits			181,473						69,560						2,633												6,165						259,831
Occupancy and equipment			33,952						3,014						20												174						37,160
Data processing and communications expenses			40,862						3,826						116												264						45,068
Other expenses			71,680						38,091						752												3,263						113,786
Total noninterest expense			327,967						114,491						3,521												9,866						455,845
Income before income tax expense			227,417						86,795						19,810												15,815						349,837
Income tax expense			59,950						18,227						4,160												3,191						85,528
Net income			$	167,467					$	68,568					$	15,650											$	12,624					$	264,309

44

Net Interest Income and Margins

The following table sets forth the average balance, interest income or interest expense, and average yield/rate paid for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, net interest spread, and net interest margin on average interest-earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Federally tax-exempt income is presented on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 21% federal tax rate.

			Nine Months Ended September 30,
			2025																		2024
(dollars in thousands)			Average Balance						Interest Income/ Expense						Average Yield/ Rate Paid						Average Balance						Interest Income/ Expense						Average Yield/ Rate Paid
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-bearing deposits in banks			$	938,312					$	31,497					4.49%						$	940,548					$	38,646					5.49%
Investment securities - taxable			2,133,805						62,441						3.91%						1,665,902						45,595						3.66%
Investment securities - nontaxable			42,517						1,273						4.00%						41,393						1,267						4.09%
Loans held for sale			668,177						31,860						6.38%						463,680						22,679						6.53%
Loans			20,864,180						912,200						5.85%						20,722,659						926,612						5.97%
Total interest-earning assets			24,646,991						1,039,271						5.64%						23,834,182						1,034,799						5.80%
Noninterest-earning assets			2,008,689																		2,065,435
Total assets			$	26,655,680																	$	25,899,617
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits
NOW accounts			$	3,942,766					$	54,680					1.85%						$	3,802,501					$	62,129					2.18%
MMDA			6,935,931						160,387						3.09%						6,238,615						173,905						3.72%
Savings accounts			763,248						2,469						0.43%						781,072						2,930						0.50%
Retail CDs			2,391,146						66,350						3.71%						2,429,505						77,062						4.24%
Brokered CDs			1,059,911						34,976						4.41%						1,347,836						53,091						5.26%
Total interest-bearing deposits			15,093,002						318,862						2.82%						14,599,529						369,117						3.38%
Non-deposit funding
FHLB advances			307,354						9,733						4.23%						375,328						14,188						5.05%
Other borrowings			185,574						7,177						5.17%						304,554						10,967						4.81%
Subordinated deferrable interest debentures			133,046						9,074						9.12%						131,052						10,280						10.48%
Total non-deposit funding			625,974						25,984						5.55%						810,934						35,435						5.84%
Total interest-bearing liabilities			15,718,976						344,846						2.93%						15,410,463						404,552						3.51%
Demand deposits			6,714,016																		6,528,572
Other liabilities			346,284																		423,023
Shareholders’ equity			3,876,404																		3,537,559
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity			$	26,655,680																	$	25,899,617
Interest rate spread															2.71%																		2.29%
Net interest income									$	694,425																	$	630,247
Net interest margin															3.77%																		3.53%

On a tax-equivalent basis, net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $694.4 million, an increase of $64.2 million, or 10.18%, compared with $630.2 million reported in the same period of 2024. The increase in net interest income is primarily a result of downward pricing adjustments on deposits as market rates decreased, in addition to growth in average earning assets, partially offset by a decrease in asset yields. Average interest earning assets increased $812.8 million, or 3.41%, from $23.83 billion in the first nine months of 2024 to $24.65 billion for the first nine months of 2025. This growth in interest-earning assets resulted primarily from increased investment in our bond portfolio and organic loan growth. The Company’s net interest margin during the first nine months of 2025 was 3.77%, an increase of 24 basis points from 3.53% reported for the first nine months of 2024. Loan production amounted to $15.1 billion during the first nine months of 2025, with weighted average yields of 6.79%, compared with $14.1 billion and 7.54%, respectively, during the first nine months of 2024.

Total interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, increased to $1.04 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared with $1.03 billion in the same period of 2024. Yields on earning assets decreased to 5.64% during the first nine months of 2025, compared with 5.80% reported in the same period of 2024. During the first nine months of 2025, loans

45

comprised 87.4% of average earning assets, compared with 88.9% in the same period of 2024. Yields on loans decreased to 5.85% during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared with 5.97% in the same period of 2024. Yields on taxable investment securities increased to 3.91% during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared with 3.66% in the same period of 2024.

The yield on total interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 3.51% during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to 2.93% in the same period of 2025. Total funding costs, inclusive of noninterest-bearing demand deposits, decreased to 2.06% in the first nine months of 2025, compared with 2.46% during the same period of 2024. Deposit costs decreased from 2.33% in the first nine months of 2024 to 1.95% in the same period of 2025. Non-deposit funding costs decreased from 5.84% in the first nine months of 2024 to 5.55% in the same period of 2025.

Provision for Credit Losses

The Company’s provision for credit losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 amounted to $47.3 million, compared with $46.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in unfunded commitments, the updated economic forecast during the first nine months of 2025 and organic loan growth, partially offset by a shift in the loan mix. The provision for credit losses for the first nine months of 2025 was comprised of $30.8 million related to loans, $16.5 million related to unfunded commitments and $5,000 related to other credit losses, compared with $57.2 million related to loans, negative $11.2 million related to unfunded commitments and negative $3,000 related to other credit losses for the same period in 2024. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets decreased from 0.47% at December 31, 2024 to 0.40% at September 30, 2025. The decrease in non-performing assets is primarily attributable to a decrease in nonaccrual loans of $5.3 million and a decrease in accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more of $8.4 million. Net charge-offs on loans during the first nine months of 2025 were $23.6 million, or 0.15% of average loans on an annualized basis, compared with approximately $29.8 million, or 0.19%, in the first nine months of 2024. The Company’s total allowance for credit losses on loans at September 30, 2025 was $345.3 million, or 1.62% of total loans, compared with $338.1 million, or 1.63% of total loans, at December 31, 2024.

Noninterest Income

Total noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $209.2 million, a decrease of $15.1 million, or 6.7%, from the $224.3 million reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This decrease primarily resulted from decreases in gains on sale of mortgage servicing rights and securities, partially offset by an increase in equipment finance activity.  Income from mortgage banking activities decreased $8.6 million, or 7.0%, from $123.8 million in the first nine months of 2024 to $115.1 million in the same period of 2025. Total production in the first nine months of 2025 amounted to $3.30 billion, compared with $3.39 billion in the same period of 2024, while gain on sale spread decreased to 2.20% during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared with 2.37% in the same period of 2024. The retail mortgage open pipeline was $787.2 million at September 30, 2025, compared with $638.5 million at December 31, 2024 and $813.7 million at September 30, 2024.

Net gain on securities decreased to $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared with a gain of $12.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This decrease was primarily due to a gain of $12.6 million relating to the conversion of Visa Class B-1 stock, and related realized gain (loss) on subsequent sales and mark-to-market adjustments post-conversion, during the first nine months of 2024 that did not repeat in the first nine months of 2025. Other noninterest income decreased $5.2 million, or 16.4%, to $26.4 million for the first nine months of 2025, compared with $31.6 million during the same period of 2024. The decrease in other noninterest income was primarily attributable to decreases in gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights of $9.5 million and gain on BOLI proceeds of $1.1 million, compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2024. These decreases were partially offset by increases in derivative fee income of $1.3 million, gain on sale of SBA loans of $1.3 million, commercial card interchange income of $671,000 and BOLI income of $1.7 million.

Noninterest Expense

Total noninterest expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased $5.0 million, or 1.1%, to $460.9 million, compared with $455.8 million in the same period of 2024. Salaries and employee benefits increased $7.0 million, or 2.7%, from $259.8 million in the first nine months of 2024 to $266.9 million in the same period of 2025, due primarily to annual merit increases and increases in incentives of $3.4 million, healthcare costs of $2.1 million and share-based compensation of $354,000, partially offset by a decrease in mortgage commissions of $2.4 million attributable to lower production. Occupancy and equipment expenses decreased $3.6 million, or 9.6%, to $33.6 million in the first nine months of 2025 from $37.2 million reported in the same period of 2024, primarily driven by lower depreciation expense and decreases in both building rent and repairs and maintenance. Data processing and communications expenses increased $1.2 million, or 2.7%, to $46.3 million in

46

the first nine months of 2025, from $45.1 million reported in the same period of 2024. Amortization of intangible assets decreased $1.0 million, or 7.3%, from $13.0 million in the first nine months of 2024 to $12.1 million in the first nine months of 2025. This decrease was primarily related to a reduction in core deposit intangible amortization. Loan servicing expenses decreased $4.0 million, or 14.3%, from $27.9 million in the first nine months of 2024 to $23.9 million in the same period of 2025, primarily attributable to the sale of mortgage servicing rights in the second and third quarters of 2024, partially offset by additional mortgage loans serviced added from mortgage production over the previous year. Other noninterest expenses increased $4.2 million, or 6.7%, from $61.8 million in the first nine months of 2024 to $66.0 million in the same period of 2025, due primarily to increases in donations of $5.0 million and deposit and debit card losses of $1.6 million. These increases in other noninterest expense were partially offset by a decrease in FDIC special assessment expenses of $2.3 million.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense is influenced by the statutory rate, the amount of taxable income, the amount of tax-exempt income and the amount of nondeductible expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company reported income tax expense of $88.9 million, compared with $85.5 million in the same period of 2024. The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was 22.6% and 24.4%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily a result of a $4.8 million tax expense related to BOLI surrender during the first nine months of 2024 that did not repeat in 2025.

47

Financial Condition as of September 30, 2025

Securities

Debt securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of the related deferred tax effect. Securities available-for-sale may be bought and sold in response to changes in market conditions, including, but not limited to, fluctuations in interest rates, changes in securities' prepayment risk, increases in loan demand, general liquidity needs and positioning the portfolio to take advantage of market conditions that create more economically attractive returns. Debt securities which are classified as held-to-maturity are done so based on management's positive intent and ability to hold such securities to maturity and are carried at amortized cost. Restricted equity securities are classified as other investment securities and are carried at cost and are periodically evaluated for impairment based on the ultimate recovery of par value or cost basis.

The amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recognized in interest income using methods approximating the interest method over the expected life of the securities. Realized gains and losses, determined on the basis of the cost of specific securities sold, are included in earnings on the trade date. 

The following table is a summary of our investment portfolio at the dates indicated:

			September 30, 2025												December 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)			Amortized Cost						Fair Value						Amortized Cost						Fair Value
Securities available-for-sale
U.S. Treasuries			$	677,981					$	684,890					$	800,860					$	796,464
U.S. government-sponsored agencies			—						—						1,010						994
State, county and municipal securities			21,998						21,461						25,802						24,740
Corporate debt securities			10,945						10,411						10,946						10,283
SBA pool securities			13,603						12,912						72,036						70,482
Mortgage-backed securities			1,397,223						1,401,997						797,542						768,297
Total debt securities available-for-sale			$	2,121,750					$	2,131,671					$	1,708,196					$	1,671,260
Securities held-to-maturity
State, county and municipal securities			$	33,483					$	28,351					$	33,623					$	27,409
Mortgage-backed securities			169,098						159,261						131,054						116,619
Total debt securities held-to-maturity			$	202,581					$	187,612					$	164,677					$	144,028

48

The amounts of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity in each category as of September 30, 2025 are shown in the following table according to contractual maturity classifications: (i) one year or less; (ii) after one year through five years; (iii) after five years through ten years; and (iv) after ten years:

						U.S. Treasuries												State, County and Municipal Securities												Corporate Debt Securities
(dollars in thousands) Securities available-for-sale (1)						Amount						Yield  (2)						Amount						Yield (2)(3)						Amount						Yield  (2)
One year or less						$	246,008					4.27		%				$	3,681					4.06		%				$	1,000					4.81		%
After one year through five years						388,148						3.47						10,861						3.92						7,961						6.16
After five years through ten years						50,734						4.36						6,919						3.94						—						—
After ten years						—						—						—						—						1,450						7.55
						$	684,890					3.82		%				$	21,461					3.95		%				$	10,411					6.28		%
						SBA Pool Securities												Mortgage-Backed Securities
(dollars in thousands) Securities available-for-sale (1)						Amount						Yield  (2)						Amount						Yield  (2)
One year or less						$	662					1.89		%				$	48,558					2.80		%
After one year through five years						865						3.39						245,963						3.24
After five years through ten years						10,244						2.62						206,132						4.39
After ten years						1,141						5.52						901,344						4.51
						$	12,912					2.89		%				$	1,401,997					4.21		%
						State, County and Municipal Securities												Mortgage-Backed Securities
(dollars in thousands) Securities held-to-maturity (1)						Amount						Yield (2)(3)						Amount						Yield  (2)
One year or less						$	—					—		%				$	8,812					1.01		%
After one year through five years						—						—						35,527						4.17
After five years through ten years						—						—						72,694						2.93
After ten years						33,483						3.94						52,065						3.54
						$	33,483					3.94		%				$	169,098					3.28		%

(1)The amortized cost of securities held-to-maturity and fair value of securities available-for-sale are presented based on contractual maturities. Actual cash flows may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.

(2)Yields were computed using coupon interest, adding discount accretion or subtracting premium amortization, as appropriate, on a ratable basis over the life of each security. The weighted average yield for each maturity range was computed using the amortized cost of each security in that range.

(3)Yields on securities of state and political subdivisions are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis, using a tax rate of 21%.

Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

At September 30, 2025, gross loans outstanding (including loans and loans held for sale) were $21.86 billion, an increase of $594.0 million from $21.27 billion reported at December 31, 2024. Loans increased $518.5 million, or 2.5%, from $20.74 billion at December 31, 2024 to $21.26 billion at September 30, 2025. Loans held for sale increased from $528.6 million at December 31, 2024 to $604.1 million at September 30, 2025 primarily in our mortgage division.

At the end of the third quarter of 2025, the ACL on loans totaled $345.3 million, or 1.62% of loans, compared with $338.1 million, or 1.63% of loans, at December 31, 2024. Our nonaccrual loans decreased from $102.2 million at December 31, 2024 to $97.0 million at September 30, 2025. For the first nine months of 2025, our net charge off ratio as a percentage of average loans decreased to 0.15%, compared with 0.19% for the first nine months of 2024. The total provision for credit losses for the first nine months of 2025 was $47.3 million, compared with a provision of $46.0 million recorded for the first nine months of 2024. Our ratio of total nonperforming assets to total assets was down seven basis points from 0.47% at December 31, 2024 to 0.40% at September 30, 2025.

49

The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for credit losses on loans, provision for credit losses on loans and net charge-offs as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

			Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)			2025						2024
Balance of allowance for credit losses on loans at beginning of period			$	338,084					$	307,100
Provision charged to operating expense			30,805						57,184
Charge-offs:
Commercial and industrial			32,368						40,150
Consumer			2,573						2,974
Premium finance			7,018						6,910
Real estate – commercial and farmland			692						571
Real estate – residential			590						49
Total charge-offs			43,241						50,654
Recoveries:
Commercial and industrial			12,172						12,286
Consumer			783						1,077
Premium finance			6,112						6,605
Real estate – construction and development			36						54
Real estate – commercial and farmland			216						655
Real estate – residential			327						150
Total recoveries			19,646						20,827
Net charge-offs			23,595						29,827
Balance of allowance for credit losses on loans at end of period			$	345,294					$	334,457

The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for credit losses on loans and net charge-offs for loans held for investment:

			As of and for the Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands)			September 30, 2025						September 30, 2024
Allowance for credit losses on loans at end of period			$	345,294					$	334,457
Net charge-offs for the period			23,595						29,827
Loan balances:
End of period			21,258,374						20,964,981
Average for the period			20,864,180						20,722,659
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans (annualized)			0.15		%				0.19		%
Allowance for credit losses on loans as a percentage of end of period loans			1.62		%				1.60		%

Loans

Loans are stated at amortized cost. Balances within the major loans receivable categories are presented in the following table:

(dollars in thousands)			September 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
Commercial and industrial			$	3,299,269					$	2,953,135
Consumer			202,688						221,735
Mortgage warehouse			1,083,941						965,053
Municipal			437,823						441,408
Premium finance			1,358,259						1,155,614
Real estate – construction and development			1,411,178						1,998,506
Real estate – commercial and farmland			9,054,927						8,445,958
Real estate – residential			4,410,289						4,558,497
			$	21,258,374					$	20,739,906

50

Commercial real estate (“CRE”) represents the Company's largest loan category. The Company regularly monitors its CRE portfolio against regulatory concentration limits. Additionally, the Company manages its risk in the CRE portfolio through, among other things, established policy limits on loan-to-value or loan-to-cost at or below applicable regulatory guidance, use of internal lending limits on single loans to minimize exposure to a given project, annual reviews of borrowers and guarantors above certain total credit exposure thresholds, minimum required debt service coverage ratios and borrower equity levels. Exceptions to policy must be approved by an individual or committee with appropriate approval authority.

A summary of the Company's CRE portfolio by loan type and credit quality indicator as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is below:

September 30, 2025 (dollars in thousands)			Pass						Other Assets Especially Mentioned						Substandard						Total
Farmland			$	119,271					$	2,113					$	882					$	122,266
Multifamily residential			1,969,501						—						—						1,969,501
Owner occupied CRE			1,710,782						7,617						25,249						1,743,648
Non-owner occupied CRE			5,180,396						18,274						20,842						5,219,512
Total real estate - commercial and farmland			$	8,979,950					$	28,004					$	46,973					$	9,054,927

December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands)			Pass						Other Assets Especially Mentioned						Substandard						Total
Farmland			$	137,503					$	2,169					$	1,192					$	140,864
Multifamily residential			1,454,772						—						—						1,454,772
Owner occupied CRE			1,839,329						11,826						28,905						1,880,060
Non-owner occupied CRE			4,872,745						82,341						15,176						4,970,262
Total real estate - commercial and farmland			$	8,304,349					$	96,336					$	45,273					$	8,445,958

Investor CRE, which includes multifamily residential and non-owner occupied CRE loans, has several dynamics which individually, or in combination, pose potential challenges to the portfolio. These include levels of interest rates above those at origination for loan renewals and changes to occupancy rates as firms reevaluate space needs in light of factors such as the expansion of hybrid and remote work. The primary repayment source for these loans is cash flows from the securing property. The Company in the normal course performs periodic evaluations of its portfolio for continued soundness and appropriate risk ratings. These reviews include evaluation of current financials, stressed cash flows at increased interest rates and evaluation of property values at various occupancy levels and cap rates. The Company's Investor CRE portfolio continues to perform favorably with modest levels of past-due loans, such that past-due loans represented approximately eight basis points of Investor CRE loans at September 30, 2025.

The Company's multifamily residential portfolio is diversified geographically with the majority residing within our five-state footprint. Below is a summary of the multifamily residential portfolio by significant metropolitan statistical areas (“MSAs”) or state as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

(dollars in thousands)						Atlanta						Other Georgia						Tampa						Jacksonville						Other Florida						South Carolina						North Carolina						Alabama						Other						Total
September 30, 2025						$	289,469					$	243,450					$	219,836					$	211,823					$	368,355					$	140,581					$	234,307					$	53,239					$	208,441					$	1,969,501
December 31, 2024						239,371						237,679						150,344						147,590						208,835						158,247						85,517						53,933						173,256						1,454,772

51

The Company's non-owner occupied portfolio is well diversified. Below is a summary of the non-owner occupied CRE portfolio by property type and significant MSAs or state as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

September 30, 2025 (dollars in thousands)						Atlanta						Other Georgia						Jacksonville						Orlando						Other Florida						South Carolina						North Carolina						Alabama						Other						Total
Retail						$	492,382					$	201,346					$	226,692					$	165,108					$	257,879					$	346,197					$	164,677					$	108,094					$	152,918					$	2,115,293
Office						512,238						23,500						70,517						134,615						176,458						182,228						89,230						4,136						61,279						1,254,201
Warehouse / industrial						322,946						11,822						45,536						72,049						97,792						89,958						94,390						8,426						160,294						903,213
Hotel						51,702						22,844						93,331						43,044						97,462						63,388						20,995						2,237						15,198						410,201
Mini storage warehouse						50,280						32,585						28,105						39,633						38,753						27,817						32,766						17,698						67,703						335,340
Assisted living facilities						68,349						—						—						20						39,365						431						—						—						313						108,478
Miscellaneous						30,102						9,736						9,450						15,746						14,547						4,156						7,833						—						1,216						92,786
Total non-owner occupied CRE						$	1,527,999					$	301,833					$	473,631					$	470,215					$	722,256					$	714,175					$	409,891					$	140,591					$	458,921					$	5,219,512

December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands)						Atlanta						Other Georgia						Jacksonville						Orlando						Other Florida						South Carolina						North Carolina						Alabama						Other						Total
Retail						$	481,751					$	169,255					$	231,823					$	175,140					$	228,464					$	344,985					$	135,078					$	106,166					$	147,454					$	2,020,116
Office						515,359						26,469						74,001						136,099						168,620						186,856						73,247						4,243						62,062						1,246,956
Warehouse / industrial						277,679						13,433						46,838						11,900						72,919						76,785						80,222						679						109,808						690,263
Hotel						43,500						27,383						102,186						47,249						104,365						73,960						12,204						2,369						16,248						429,464
Mini storage warehouse						51,505						37,427						32,432						40,441						41,402						39,118						33,204						18,035						67,552						361,116
Assisted living facilities						69,402						—						4,641						19						39,618						455						—						—						—						114,135
Miscellaneous						38,514						13,491						9,945						17,388						11,537						7,477						7,432						1,158						1,270						108,212
Total non-owner occupied CRE						$	1,477,710					$	287,458					$	501,866					$	428,236					$	666,925					$	729,636					$	341,387					$	132,650					$	404,394					$	4,970,262

Non-Performing Assets

Non-performing assets include nonaccrual loans, accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more, repossessed personal property, and OREO. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when management has concerns relating to the ability to collect the principal and interest and generally when such loans are 90 days or more past due. Management performs a detailed review and valuation assessment of non-performing loans over $250,000 on a quarterly basis. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current income.

Nonaccrual loans totaled $97.0 million at September 30, 2025, a decrease of $5.3 million, or 5.1%, from $102.2 million at December 31, 2024. Accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more totaled $9.3 million at September 30, 2025, a decrease of $8.4 million, or 47.4%, compared with $17.7 million at December 31, 2024. At September 30, 2025, OREO totaled $3.1 million, an increase of $704,000, or 28.9%, compared with $2.4 million at December 31, 2024. Management regularly assesses the valuation of OREO through periodic reappraisal and through inquiries received in the marketing process.  At the end of the third quarter of 2025, total non-performing assets as a percent of total assets was down seven basis points from 0.47% at December 31, 2024 to 0.40% at September 30, 2025.

52

Non-performing assets at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)			September 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
Nonaccrual loans(1)			$	96,963					$	102,218
Accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more			9,325						17,733
Repossessed assets			3						9
Other real estate owned			3,137						2,433
Total non-performing assets			$	109,428					$	122,393

(1) Included in nonaccrual loans were $19.7 million and $12.0 million of serviced GNMA-guaranteed nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Commercial Lending Practices

The federal bank regulatory agencies previously issued interagency guidance on commercial real estate lending and prudent risk management practices. This guidance defines CRE loans as loans secured by raw land, land development and construction (including one-to-four family residential construction), multi-family property and non-farm nonresidential property where the primary or a significant source of repayment is derived from rental income associated with the property, excluding owner-occupied properties (loans for which 50% or more of the source of repayment is derived from the ongoing operations and activities conducted by the party, or affiliate of the party, who owns the property) or the proceeds of the sale, refinancing or permanent financing of the property. Loans for owner-occupied CRE are generally excluded from the CRE guidance.

The CRE guidance is applicable when either:

(1)total loans for construction, land development, and other land, net of owner-occupied loans, represent 100% or more of a tier I capital plus allowance for credit losses on loans and leases; or

(2)total loans secured by multifamily and nonfarm nonresidential properties and loans for construction, land development, and other land, net of owner-occupied loans, represent 300% or more of a bank’s tier I capital plus allowance for credit losses on loans and leases.

Banks that are subject to the CRE guidance criteria are required to implement enhanced strategic planning, CRE underwriting policies, risk management and internal controls, portfolio stress testing, risk exposure limits, and other policies, including management compensation and incentives, to address the CRE risks. Higher allowances for loan losses and capital levels may also be appropriate.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company exhibited a concentration in the CRE loan category based on Federal Reserve Call codes. The primary risks of CRE lending are:

(1)within CRE loans, construction and development loans are somewhat dependent upon continued strength in demand for residential real estate, which is reliant on favorable real estate mortgage rates and changing population demographics;

(2)on average, CRE loan sizes are generally larger than non-CRE loan types; and

(3)certain construction and development loans may be less predictable and more difficult to evaluate and monitor.

53

The following table outlines CRE loan categories and CRE loans as a percentage of total loans as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The loan categories and concentrations below are based on Federal Reserve Call codes:

			September 30, 2025												December 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)			Balance						% of Total Loans						Balance						% of Total Loans
Construction and development loans			$	1,411,178					7%						$	1,998,506					10%
Multi-family loans			1,969,501						8%						1,454,772						7%
Nonfarm non-residential loans (excluding owner-occupied)			5,219,512						25%						4,970,262						24%
Total CRE Loans (excluding owner-occupied)			8,600,191						40%						8,423,540						41%
All other loan types			12,658,183						60%						12,316,366						59%
Total Loans			$	21,258,374					100%						$	20,739,906					100%

The following table outlines the percentage of construction and development loans and total CRE loans, net of owner-occupied loans, to the Bank’s tier I capital plus allowance for credit losses on loans and leases, and the Company’s internal concentration limits as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

			Internal Limit						Actual
									September 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
Construction and development loans			100%						42%						63%
Total CRE loans (excluding owner-occupied)			300%						261%						268%

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company has forward contracts and IRLCs to economically hedge changes in the value of the mortgage inventory due to changes in market interest rates. The fair value of IRLC instruments amounted to an asset of $5.0 million and $1.5 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 forward contracts were recorded as a liability of $2.0 million and an asset of $5.8 million, respectively. The Company also enters into interest rate derivative agreements to facilitate the risk management strategies of certain clients. The Company mitigates this risk by entering into equal and offsetting interest rate derivative agreements with highly rated third-party financial institutions. The fair value of these instruments amounted to an asset of $7.1 million and $8.7 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and a liability of $7.4 million and $8.7 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Deposits

Total deposits at the Company increased $505.6 million, or 2.3%, to $22.23 billion at September 30, 2025, compared with $21.72 billion at December 31, 2024. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $258.9 million, or 4.0%, and interest-bearing deposits increased $246.7 million, or 1.6%, during the first nine months of 2025. At September 30, 2025, the Company had approximately $1.20 billion in short-term brokered CDs, compared with $804.9 million at December 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had estimated uninsured deposits of $10.37 billion and $10.24 billion, respectively. These estimates were derived using the same methodologies and assumptions used for the Bank's regulatory reporting. Approximately $2.86 billion, or 27.6%, of the uninsured deposits at September 30, 2025 were for municipalities which are collateralized with investment securities or letters of credit.

Capital

Common Stock Repurchase Program

On September 19, 2019, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $100.0 million of its outstanding common stock through October 31, 2020. The Board has subsequently extended the share repurchase program each year since that original authorization, with the most recent extension, which also included the increase in the size of the program to $200.0 million, being announced on October 20, 2025. As a result, the Company is currently authorized to engage in additional share repurchases up to $200.0 million through October 31, 2026.  Repurchases of shares must be made in accordance with applicable securities laws and may be made from time to time in the open market or by negotiated transactions. The amount and timing of repurchases will be based on a variety of factors, including share acquisition price, regulatory limitations and other market and economic factors. The program does not require the Company to repurchase

54

any specific number of shares. As of September 30, 2025, an aggregate of $36.3 million, or 591,772 shares of the Company's common stock, had been repurchased under the program's October 24, 2024 renewal.

Capital Management

Capital management consists of providing equity to support both current and anticipated future operations. The capital resources of the Company are monitored on a periodic basis by state and federal regulatory authorities.

Under the regulatory capital frameworks adopted by the Federal Reserve Board (the "FRB") and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"), the Company and the Bank must each maintain a common equity Tier 1 capital to total risk-weighted assets ratio of at least 4.5%, a Tier 1 capital to total risk-weighted assets ratio of at least 6%, a total capital to total risk-weighted assets ratio of at least 8% and a leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to average total consolidated assets of at least 4%. The Company and the Bank are also required to maintain a capital conservation buffer of common equity Tier 1 capital of at least 2.5% of risk-weighted assets in addition to the minimum risk-based capital ratios in order to avoid certain restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments.

In March 2020, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the FRB and the FDIC issued an interim final rule that delays the estimated impact on regulatory capital stemming from the implementation of CECL. The interim final rule provides banking organizations that implement CECL in 2020 the option to delay for two years an estimate of CECL’s effect on regulatory capital, relative to the incurred loss methodology’s effect on regulatory capital, followed by a three-year transition period. As a result, the Company and Bank elected the five-year transition relief allowed under the interim final rule effective March 31, 2020.

As of September 30, 2025, under the regulatory capital standards, the Bank was considered “well capitalized” under all capital measurements. The following table sets forth the regulatory capital ratios for the Company and the Bank at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

			September 30, 2025						December 31, 2024
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio (tier 1 capital to average assets)
Consolidated			11.39%						10.74%
Ameris Bank			11.59%						11.17%
CET1 Ratio (common equity tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets)
Consolidated			13.20%						12.65%
Ameris Bank			13.43%						13.15%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio (tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets)
Consolidated			13.20%						12.65%
Ameris Bank			13.43%						13.15%
Total Capital Ratio (total capital to risk weighted assets)
Consolidated			15.05%						15.37%
Ameris Bank			14.69%						14.75%

Interest Rate Sensitivity and Liquidity

The Company’s primary market risk exposures are credit risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk. The Bank operates under an Asset Liability Management Policy approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and the ALCO Committee. The policy outlines limits on interest rate risk in terms of changes in net interest income and changes in the net market values of assets and liabilities over certain changes in interest rate environments. These measurements are made through a simulation model which projects the impact of changes in interest rates on the Bank’s assets and liabilities. The policy also outlines responsibility for monitoring interest rate risk, and the process for the approval, implementation and monitoring of interest rate risk strategies to achieve the Bank’s interest rate risk objectives.

The ALCO Committee is comprised of senior officers of Ameris. The ALCO Committee makes all strategic decisions with respect to the sources and uses of funds that may affect net interest income, including net interest spread and net interest margin. The objective of the ALCO Committee is to identify the interest rate, liquidity and market value risks of the Company’s balance sheet and use reasonable methods approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and executive management to minimize those identified risks.

55

The normal course of business activity exposes the Company to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is managed within an overall asset and liability framework for the Company. The principal objectives of asset and liability management are to predict the sensitivity of net interest spreads to potential changes in interest rates, control risk and enhance profitability. Funding positions are kept within predetermined limits designed to properly manage risk and liquidity. The Company employs sensitivity analysis in the form of a net interest income simulation to help characterize the market risk arising from changes in interest rates. In addition, fluctuations in interest rates usually result in changes in the fair market value of the Company’s financial instruments, cash flows and net interest income. The Company’s interest rate risk position is managed by the ALCO Committee.

The Company uses a simulation modeling process to measure interest rate risk and evaluate potential strategies. Interest rate scenario models are prepared using software created and licensed from an outside vendor. The Company’s simulation includes all financial assets and liabilities. Simulation results quantify interest rate risk under various interest rate scenarios. Management then develops and implements appropriate strategies. The ALCO Committee has determined that an acceptable level of interest rate risk would be for net interest income to increase/decrease no more than 20% given a change in selected interest rates of 200 basis points over any 24-month period.

Liquidity management involves the matching of the cash flow requirements of customers, who may be either depositors desiring to withdraw funds or borrowers needing assurance that sufficient funds will be available to meet their credit needs, and the ability of Ameris to manage those requirements. The Company strives to maintain an adequate liquidity position by managing the balances and maturities of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities so that the balance it has in short-term assets at any given time will adequately cover any reasonably anticipated immediate need for funds. Additionally, the Bank maintains relationships with correspondent banks, which could provide funds on short notice, if needed. The Company has invested in FHLB stock for the purpose of establishing credit lines with the FHLB. The credit availability to the Bank is equal to 30% of the Bank’s total assets as reported on the most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the regulators subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the net carrying value of the Company’s other borrowings was $337.1 million and $291.8 million, respectively. At September 30, 2025, the Company had availability with the FHLB and FRB Discount Window of $3.37 billion and $2.10 billion, respectively.

The following liquidity ratios compare certain assets and liabilities to total deposits or total assets:

			September 30, 2025						June 30, 2025						March 31, 2025						December 31, 2024						September 30, 2024
Investment securities available-for-sale to total deposits			9.59%						8.53%						8.87%						7.69%						6.59%
Loans (net of unearned income) to total deposits			95.64%						95.94%						94.50%						95.48%						95.82%
Interest-earning assets to total assets			92.60%						92.29%						92.30%						91.94%						92.09%
Interest-bearing deposits to total deposits			69.60%						68.99%						69.22%						70.08%						69.51%

The liquidity resources of the Company are monitored continually by the ALCO Committee and on a periodic basis by state and federal regulatory authorities. As determined under guidelines established by these regulatory authorities, the Company’s and the Bank’s liquidity ratios at September 30, 2025 were considered satisfactory. The Company is aware of no events or trends likely to result in a material change in liquidity.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

The Company is exposed only to U.S. dollar interest rate changes, and, accordingly, the Company manages exposure by considering the possible changes in the net interest margin. The Company does not have any trading instruments nor does it classify any portion of the investment portfolio as held for trading. 

The Company also has forward contracts and IRLCs to economically hedge changes in the value of the mortgage inventory due to changes in market interest rates. The fair value of these instruments amounted to an asset of $5.0 million and $7.3 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and a liability of $2.0 million at September 30, 2025. The Company also enters into interest rate derivative agreements to facilitate the risk management strategies of certain clients. The Company mitigates this risk by entering into equal and offsetting interest rate derivative agreements with highly rated third-party financial institutions. The fair value of these instruments amounted to an asset of $7.1 million and $8.7 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and a liability of $7.4 million and $8.7 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

The Company has no exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk and other market risks.

56

Interest rates play a major part in the net interest income of a financial institution. The sensitivity to rate changes is known as “interest rate risk.” The repricing of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities can influence the changes in net interest income. As part of the Company’s asset/liability management program, the timing of repriced assets and liabilities is referred to as “gap management.”

The Company uses simulation analysis to monitor changes in net interest income due to changes in market interest rates. The simulation of rising, declining and flat interest rate scenarios allows management to monitor and adjust interest rate sensitivity to minimize the impact of market interest rate swings. The analysis of the impact on net interest income over a 12-month and 24-month period is subjected to gradual and parallel shocks of the various increases and decreases in market rates shown in the table below, and is monitored on a quarterly basis.

The following table presents the earnings simulation model’s projected impact of a change in interest rates on the projected baseline net interest income for the 12- and 24-month periods commencing October 1, 2025. This change in interest rates assumes parallel shifts in the yield curve and does not take into account changes in the slope of the yield curve.

Earnings Simulation Model Results
Change in						% Change in Projected Baseline
Interest Rates						Net Interest Income
(in bps)						12 Months						24 Months
400						1.6%						14.1%
300						1.4%						10.9%
200						1.1%						7.6%
100						0.7%						4.0%
(100)						(0.4)%						(4.3)%
(200)						(0.4)%						(8.8)%
(300)						0.2%						(13.3)%

Additional information required by Item 305 of Regulation S-K is set forth under Part I, Item 2 of this report.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report, as required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 of the Exchange Act that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

57

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Disclosure concerning legal proceedings can be found in Part I - "Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies" under the caption, "Litigation and Regulatory Contingencies," which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have not been any material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. of Part I of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, previously filed with the SEC.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

The table below sets forth information regarding the Company’s repurchase of shares of its outstanding common stock during the three-month period ended September 30, 2025. 

Period						Total Number of Shares Purchased						Average Price Paid Per Share						Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs						Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That  May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(1)
July 1, 2025 through July 31, 2025						58,000						$	68.78					58,000						$	68,196,613
August 1, 2025 through August 31, 2025						67,900						$	66.14					67,900						$	63,705,775
September 1, 2025 through September 30, 2025						—						$	—					—						$	63,705,775
Total						125,900						$	67.36					125,900						$	63,705,775

(1)On September 19, 2019, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $100.0 million of its outstanding common stock through October 31, 2020. The Board has subsequently extended the share repurchase program each year since the original authorization, with the most recent extension, which also included the increase in the size of the program to $200.0 million, being announced on October 20, 2025. As a result, the Company is currently authorized to engage in additional share repurchases totaling up to $200.0 million through October 31, 2026. Repurchases of shares must be made in accordance with applicable securities laws and may be made from time to time in the open market or by negotiated transactions. The amount and timing of repurchases will be based on a variety of factors, including share acquisition price, regulatory limitations and other market and economic factors. The program does not require the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares. As of September 30, 2025, an aggregate of $36.3 million, or 591,772 shares of the Company's common stock, had been repurchased under the program's October 24, 2024 renewal.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, no director or Section 16 officer of the Company adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).

58

Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibit Number						Description
3.1						Restated Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2023).
3.2						Bylaws of Ameris Bancorp, as amended and restated through February 23, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Ameris Bancorp's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 8, 2023).
31.1						Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
31.2						Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.
32.1						Section 1350 Certification by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
32.2						Section 1350 Certification by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.
101.INS						XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104						Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

59

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: November 7, 2025			AMERIS BANCORP
			/s/ Nicole S. Stokes
			Nicole S. Stokes
			Chief Financial Officer (duly authorized signatory and principal accounting and financial officer)

60

FAQ

What were Ameris Bancorp (ABCB) Q3 2025 earnings and EPS?

Net income was $106,029 with diluted EPS of $1.54 (vs. $99,212 and $1.44 in Q3 2024).

How did net interest income and expenses trend for ABCB in Q3 2025?

Net interest income was $237,964; interest expense fell to $117,082 from $141,086 year over year.

What was ABCB’s provision for credit losses in Q3 2025?

The provision for credit losses was $22,630 (vs. $6,107 in Q3 2024).

How much noninterest income did ABCB generate in Q3 2025?

Noninterest income totaled $76,274, including $40,666 from mortgage banking activity.

What were ABCB’s balance sheet totals as of September 30, 2025?

Total assets $27,099,829; loans (net) $20,913,080; deposits $22,228,078.

Did ABCB pay a dividend in Q3 2025?

Yes. The company paid a $0.20 per-share dividend during the quarter.

How many ABCB shares were outstanding most recently?

There were 68,315,144 common shares outstanding as of November 3, 2025.