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Arbor Realty Trust (NYSE: ABR) sells $375M converts, refinances debt and buys stock

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. issued and sold $375 million of 6.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029 in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers. The notes are senior unsecured, pay interest semiannually and mature on July 1, 2029, unless earlier converted or repurchased.

The notes are initially convertible at 164.0016 shares per $1,000 of principal, with a maximum adjusted rate of 184.5018 shares, allowing up to 69,188,175 shares of common stock to be issued on conversion. Arbor cannot redeem the notes before maturity, and holders may require repurchase at par plus interest after a fundamental change.

Gross proceeds will fund several actions: repurchasing 2,140,300 shares for about $11.6 million, paying about $102.7 million into a prepaid forward stock purchase on 18,941,200 shares, redeeming in full $270 million of 4.50% senior notes due September 1, 2026 at par plus interest, and supporting general corporate purposes.

Positive

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Insights

Arbor raises $375M via 6.25% converts, refinances debt and pairs it with share buybacks.

Arbor Realty Trust issued $375 million of 6.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029, combining fixed interest cost with potential future equity conversion. The notes are unsecured and not redeemable by the company before maturity, which locks in the coupon through 2029.

Proceeds are allocated to repay $270 million of 4.50% notes due September 1, 2026, repurchase shares outright and through a prepaid forward covering 18,941,200 shares, and for general corporate purposes. This shifts part of the capital stack from straight debt toward a mix of convertible debt and equity-related instruments.

The possible issuance of up to 69,188,175 shares on conversion introduces potential dilution, while simultaneous buybacks and the prepaid forward reduce current share count exposure. Overall impact will depend on future share price levels at conversion and how the company manages leverage and equity over the life of the notes.

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement Business
The company signed a significant contract such as a merger agreement, credit facility, or major partnership.
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement Financial
The company incurred a new significant debt or off-balance-sheet obligation.
Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities Securities
The company sold equity securities in a private placement or other unregistered transaction.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Convertible notes offering size $375 million Aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029
Coupon rate 6.25% per year Interest rate on Convertible Senior Notes due 2029, paid semiannually
Maturity date July 1, 2029 Final maturity of 6.25% Convertible Senior Notes
Initial conversion rate 164.0016 shares per $1,000 Initial conversion rate for common stock per principal amount of notes
Maximum conversion rate 184.5018 shares per $1,000 Initial maximum conversion rate; up to 69,188,175 shares issuable
Prepaid forward underlying shares 18,941,200 shares Initial aggregate number of shares in Prepaid Forward Transaction
Prepaid forward funding $102.7 million Portion of note proceeds used to fund prepaid forward on July 6, 2026
Redemption of existing notes $270 million 4.50% Senior Notes due September 1, 2026 to be redeemed at par
Convertible Senior Notes financial
"issuance and sale of $375 million aggregate principal amount ... of its 6.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029"
Convertible senior notes are a type of loan that a company issues to investors, which can be turned into company shares later on. They are called "senior" because they are paid back before other debts if the company runs into trouble. This allows investors to earn interest like a loan but also have the chance to own part of the company if its value rises.
Indenture financial
"The Notes were issued under an indenture, dated as of July 6, 2026, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company"
An indenture is a legal agreement between a company that borrows money by issuing bonds and the people who buy those bonds. It explains the rules the company must follow, like paying back the money and keeping certain financial promises. This document helps both sides understand their rights and responsibilities.
Prepaid Forward Transaction financial
"the Company entered into a prepaid forward stock purchase transaction (the “Prepaid Forward Transaction”)"
qualified institutional buyers regulatory
"The offering was made only to persons reasonably believed to be “qualified institutional buyers” under Rule 144A"
Qualified institutional buyers are large organizations, like big investment firms or banks, that are allowed to buy certain types of investment opportunities not available to everyday investors. Their size and experience matter because it ensures they understand and can handle complex financial deals, making markets more efficient and secure.
Rule 144A regulatory
"The offering was made only to persons reasonably believed to be “qualified institutional buyers” under Rule 144A"
Rule 144A is a regulation that makes it easier for companies to sell private bonds to large investors without going through all the usual rules that apply to public sales. It matters because it helps companies raise money more quickly and privately, often attracting big investors looking for special deals.
fundamental change financial
"If the Company undergoes a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture), holders may require the Company to repurchase"
A fundamental change is a major shift in how a company or economy operates, like a new technology or a big change in leadership. It matters because such changes can affect the value or stability of investments, making them more or less attractive. Think of it like a major upgrade or shift in the rules of a game that can change the outcome.
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FAQ

What type of financing did Arbor Realty Trust (ABR) complete in this 8-K?

Arbor Realty Trust completed a private offering of $375 million 6.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029. These notes are senior unsecured, pay semiannual interest, and may be converted into common stock under specified conditions before maturity or after certain corporate events.

What are the key terms of Arbor Realty Trust’s 6.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029?

The notes bear 6.25% interest, payable each January 1 and July 1, starting January 1, 2027, and mature on July 1, 2029. They are convertible at an initial rate of 164.0016 shares per $1,000 principal, with a higher maximum rate after certain events.

How will Arbor Realty Trust (ABR) use the $375 million of convertible notes proceeds?

Arbor plans to use proceeds to repurchase about $11.6 million of stock, fund a $102.7 million prepaid forward on 18,941,200 shares, redeem $270 million of 4.50% notes due September 1, 2026, and for general corporate purposes.

How much potential share issuance could result from Arbor Realty Trust’s new convertible notes?

Based on the initial maximum conversion rate of 184.5018 shares per $1,000 principal, up to 69,188,175 shares of Arbor Realty Trust common stock could be issued upon conversion, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments described in the indenture.

What is the prepaid forward transaction Arbor Realty Trust (ABR) entered into?

Arbor entered a Prepaid Forward Transaction with an initial underlying 18,941,200 shares of common stock and funded it with about $102.7 million of note proceeds. It is separate from the notes’ terms and does not affect noteholders’ rights under the indenture.

How is Arbor Realty Trust changing its existing debt with this transaction?

Arbor intends to redeem in full its outstanding $270 million 4.50% Senior Notes due September 1, 2026 at par plus accrued interest. That redemption will be funded using a portion of the proceeds from the new 6.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029.
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 6, 2026

 

Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.

(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

 

maryland

(STATE OF INCORPORATION)

 

001-32136  20-0057959
(COMMISSION FILE NUMBER)  (IRS EMPLOYER ID. NUMBER)
   
333 Earle Ovington Boulevard, Suite 900  
Uniondale, New York 11553
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) (ZIP CODE)

 

(516) 506-4200

(REGISTRANT’S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   ABR   New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock, 6.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable, par value $0.01 per share   ABR-PD   New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock, 6.25% Series E Cumulative Redeemable, par value $0.01 per share   ABR-PE   New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock, 6.25% Series F Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable, par value $0.01 per share   ABR-PF   New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Indenture and Notes

 

On July 6, 2026, Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), completed the issuance and sale of $375 million aggregate principal amount, including the Option (as defined below), of its 6.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Notes”) pursuant to a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company, Arbor Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representative of the initial purchasers named therein (the “Initial Purchasers”), whereby the Company agreed to sell to the Initial Purchasers and the Initial Purchasers agreed to purchase from the Company, subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, the Notes (the “Offering”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company granted the Initial Purchasers the right to purchase, exercisable within a 13-day period, up to an additional $50 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes (the “Option”). The Initial Purchasers exercised the Option in full on July 1, 2026.

 

The Notes will be senior unsecured obligations of the Company, bear interest at a rate equal to 6.25% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on January 1, 2027 and will mature on July 1, 2029 (the “Maturity Date”), unless earlier converted or repurchased. The Company will not have the right to redeem the Notes prior to maturity and no sinking fund is provided for the Notes. The Notes will be convertible prior to April 1, 2029 upon the satisfaction of certain conditions and at any time on or after April 1, 2029 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the Maturity Date. Upon conversion, the Company will settle the Notes by paying cash and, if applicable, delivering shares of the Company’s common stock, at the Company’s election.

 

The conversion rate will initially be 164.0016 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $6.10 per share of common stock). The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the Maturity Date, the Company will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Notes in connection with such a corporate event in certain circumstances.

 

If the Company undergoes a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture (as defined below)), holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their Notes at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

 

The gross proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Notes, including the exercise of the Option, was $375 million, before deducting the Initial Purchasers’ discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the gross proceeds from the Offering to (i) use approximately $11.6 million to repurchase 2,140,300 shares of its common stock concurrently with the pricing of the Offering in privately negotiated transactions through one of the initial purchasers or its affiliate, as its agent; (ii) repurchase approximately $102.7 million of shares of its common stock pursuant to the Prepaid Forward Transaction described below; (iii) use a portion of the proceeds, together with cash on hand, to redeem in full the Company’s outstanding $270 million of 4.50% Senior Notes due September 1, 2026 at par plus accrued and unpaid interest; and (iv) use any remaining proceeds from the Offering for general corporate purposes.

 

The Notes were issued under an indenture, dated as of July 6, 2026, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Indenture”).

 

The Notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes, if any, were offered and sold in a private offering that was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The offering was made only to persons reasonably believed to be “qualified institutional buyers” under Rule 144A. The Notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes, if any, have not been registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction. Unless so registered, the Notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes, if any, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Initially, a maximum of 69,188,175 shares of the Company’s common stock may be issued upon conversion of the Notes, based on the initial maximum conversion rate of 184.5018 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustment provisions.

 

Copies of the Indenture and the form of the Notes are attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1 and Exhibit 4.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing summaries do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Indenture and the form of the Notes.

 

 

 

 

Prepaid Forward Transaction

 

On June 30, 2026, in connection with the pricing of the Notes, the Company entered into a prepaid forward stock purchase transaction (the “Prepaid Forward Transaction”) with one of the initial purchasers of the Notes or its affiliates (in this capacity, the “Forward Counterparty”). The initial aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the Prepaid Forward Transaction is 18,941,200 shares. On July 6, 2026, the Company used approximately $102.7 million of the gross proceeds of the Offering of the Notes to fund the Prepaid Forward Transaction.

 

The Prepaid Forward Transaction is a separate transaction between the Company and the Forward Counterparty and is not part of the terms of the Notes and will not affect any holder’s rights under the Notes or the Indenture. Holders of the Notes will not have any rights with respect to the Prepaid Forward Transaction.

 

The above description of the Prepaid Forward Transaction is a summary and is not complete. A copy of the form of confirmation for the Prepaid Forward Transaction is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the above summary is qualified by reference to the terms of the form of confirmation set forth in such exhibit.

 

Item 2.03Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

The information set forth in Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference into this Item 2.03.

 

Item 3.02Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

 

The information set forth in Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference into this Item 3.02.

 

Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number   Exhibit
4.1   Indenture, dated as of July 6, 2026, between Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee
     
4.2   Form of 6.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029 (included in Exhibit 4.1 hereto)
     
10.1   Form of Confirmation for Prepaid Forward Transaction
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC.
   
  By: /s/ Paul Elenio
  Name: Paul Elenio
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
   
Date: July 6, 2026  

 

 

 

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

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