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AC Immune (NASDAQ: ACIU) advances NLRP3 pill into heart-risk trial

(Neutral)
(Neutral)
Form Type
6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

AC Immune SA (ACIU) reported positive interim results from a first-in-human Phase 1/1b trial of ACI-19764, its wholly owned, orally administered small-molecule inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome. In healthy volunteers, ACI-19764 was safe and well tolerated across single and multiple ascending dose cohorts, including single doses up to 20mg per day, with a serum half-life greater than 30 hours, no serious adverse events and no treatment withdrawals. Cerebrospinal fluid data showed clear brain penetration, and daily doses at or below 10mg achieved pharmacokinetic concentrations above the IC90 with dose-dependent inhibition of IL‑1β release. A Phase 1b cohort in patients with cardiovascular risk, defined by elevated hsCRP plus type 2 diabetes and/or obesity, is now dosing, with initial results expected by year end and full Phase 1/1b data expected in the first half of 2027.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.
Maximum single ascending dose 20mg per day Highest single ascending dose evaluated in the Phase 1 SAD cohort
Expected therapeutic dose ≤10mg once daily Therapeutic dose expectation based on pharmacokinetic data
Serum half-life greater than 30 hours Reported serum half-life of ACI-19764 in the Phase 1 study
IC50 range 2–20.5nM In vitro IC50 range for IL-1β inhibition in human macrophages and whole blood
Potential milestone payments >$4.5 billion Total potential milestones from pharma-partnered Alzheimer’s programs
Full Phase 1/1b data timing H1 2027 Expected timing for full results from the ACI-19764 Phase 1/1b trial
Interim data announcement date August 20, 2026 Date of the press release announcing interim Phase 1 results
NLRP3 inflammasome medical
"ACI-19764 is an orally available inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome"
A protein complex inside immune cells that acts like a cellular smoke alarm: it senses stress or danger signals and triggers a rapid inflammatory response by activating enzymes that release inflammatory molecules. Investors pay attention because blocking or modulating this pathway is a major drug-development target for a range of diseases (inflammatory, cardiovascular, metabolic, neurodegenerative), so progress, trial results, safety signals, or regulatory decisions around NLRP3-targeting therapies can materially affect clinical prospects, market size, and company valuation.
pharmacokinetics (PK) medical
"The Phase 1 study is investigating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK)"
Pharmacokinetics (PK) is the study of how a drug moves through and is processed by the body over time. It tracks how quickly a drug is absorbed, how it spreads, how it is broken down, and how it exits the body—similar to following a recipe’s ingredients from start to finish. For investors, understanding pharmacokinetics helps assess a drug’s effectiveness and safety, which can influence its market potential and valuation.
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) medical
"Clear evidence of brain penetration was observed based on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) exposure"
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear liquid that surrounds and cushions the brain and spinal cord, providing protection and helping to remove waste. Although it is a medical term, in a financial context, understanding how resources and support flow within a system can be similar to how CSF circulates and maintains the health of the nervous system. Recognizing such fundamental processes can offer insights into the stability and resilience of broader systems, including financial markets.
IC50 medical
"with an IC50 in the range of 2-20.5nM"
IC50 is the concentration of a drug or compound needed to reduce a specific biological activity by half, commonly used to compare how potent experimental treatments are in laboratory tests. For investors, a lower IC50 often signals a stronger candidate that may require smaller doses, influence development costs, safety margins and competitive positioning, so it offers an early measure of technical promise though it does not guarantee clinical or commercial success.
Iba1+ microglial cells medical
"reduced activation of Iba1+ microglial cells and GFAP+ astrocytes"
high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) medical
"elevated serum levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)"

FAQ

What did AC Immune (ACIU) announce about its ACI-19764 Phase 1 trial?

AC Immune reported positive interim Phase 1/1b data for ACI-19764, showing it was safe and well tolerated with evidence of brain penetration and dose-dependent inhibition of IL‑1β in healthy volunteers. Further clinical data are expected through H1 2027.

How well was ACI-19764 tolerated in AC Immune’s (ACIU) Phase 1 study?

ACI-19764 was described as safe and well tolerated across single and multiple ascending dose cohorts, including single doses up to 20mg per day. There were no serious adverse events and no treatment withdrawals reported to date in the study.

Does AC Immune’s ACI-19764 show brain penetration and target engagement?

AC Immune reports clear brain penetration for ACI-19764 based on cerebrospinal fluid exposure, and daily doses ≤10mg achieved levels above the IC90 with dose-dependent IL‑1β inhibition in whole blood assays, supporting central and peripheral target engagement.

What are the next clinical steps for ACI-19764 according to AC Immune (ACIU)?

The trial has begun dosing a Phase 1b cardiovascular risk cohort defined by elevated hsCRP with type 2 diabetes and/or obesity, with initial results expected by year end and full Phase 1/1b data anticipated in H1 2027.

What is the potential significance of ACI-19764 in AC Immune’s (ACIU) pipeline?

ACI-19764 is positioned as a brain-penetrant NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor with potential applications in multiple inflammatory, metabolic, and neurological diseases. AC Immune highlights strong preclinical data and sees it as a key wholly owned program alongside ACI-7104.

How strong is AC Immune’s (ACIU) partnership and milestone potential?

AC Immune notes a track record of strategic collaborations in Alzheimer’s disease with major pharma partners, providing substantial non-dilutive funding and over $4.5 billion in potential milestone payments plus royalties tied to partnered programs such as ACI-24 and ACI-35.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August, 2026

Commission file number: 001-37891

AC IMMUNE SA

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

EPFL Innovation Park

Building B

1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F      Form 40-F


On August 20, 2026, AC Immune SA issued a press release reporting positive preliminary results from a Phase 1 first-in-human clinical study evaluating ACI-19764, its wholly-owned, orally administered small molecule inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report on Form 6-K.


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number

  ​ ​ ​

Description

99.1

Press Release dated August 20, 2026


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

AC IMMUNE SA

By:

/s/ Martin Zuegel

Name:  Martin Zuegel

Title:    Interim Chief Executive Officer

By:

/s/ Christopher Roberts

Name:  Christopher Roberts

Title:    Chief Financial Officer

Date:     August 20, 2026


Exhibit 99.1

Graphic

PRESS RELEASE

AC Immune Announces Positive Preliminary Phase 1 Data for NLRP3 Inhibitor ACI-19764

ACI-19764 is an orally available inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome
Preliminary data showed ACI-19764 was safe and well tolerated across single and multiple ascending dose cohorts with confirmed CSF penetration
Based on PK data the therapeutic dose is expected to be ≤10mg once daily
To rapidly evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of ACI-19764 (effect on hsCRP), dosing of a cardiovascular risk cohort is now underway with initial results expected by year end
Full results from the Phase 1/1b trial are expected in H1 2027

Lausanne, Switzerland, August 20 2026AC Immune SA (NASDAQ: ACIU), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing targeted therapeutics for neurodegenerative diseases, today announced positive interim results from a Phase 1 first-in-human clinical study evaluating ACI-19764, its wholly-owned, orally administered small molecule inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome.

The Phase 1 study is investigating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics of ACI-19764 in healthy volunteers in Europe. Preliminary results demonstrate that ACI-19764 was safe and well-tolerated to date across both single ascending dose (SAD) and multiple ascending dose (MAD) cohorts, including doses up to 20mg per day (SAD), with a serum half-life greater than 30 hours. There have been no serious adverse events to date and no treatment withdrawals. Clear evidence of brain penetration was observed based on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) exposure. Daily doses ≤10mg achieved PK concentrations above the IC90 and blinded review of whole blood assay data showed dose dependent inhibition of IL-1beta release.

The trial has now commenced dosing of first patients with cardiovascular disease risk, as determined by elevated serum levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and the presence of either type 2 diabetes and/or obesity. Recruitment of this Phase 1b cohort is ongoing and initial results are expected before year end.

Martin Zügel, interim CEO of AC Immune SA, commented: These first-in-human data for ACI-19764 are encouraging, and represent not only an important milestone for this program, but also the wider clinical momentum of our wholly-owned programs. Based on these preliminary results, and previous preclinical studies, we are now poised to deliver key clinical evidence of anti-inflammatory activity (hsCRP inhibition) in the coming months. We believe ACI-19764 has the potential to be a powerful NLRP3 inhibitor, and we look forward to further exploring its therapeutic potential.”

Francesca Capotosti, Senior Vice President, Research at AC Immune SA, commented: Chronic inflammation causes or exacerbates many different conditions, including CNS diseases, and with ACI-19764 we are able to precisely target the intracellular NLRP3 complex to inhibit the production of potentially harmful downstream pro-inflammatory factors.

Kirsten Scott, Clinical Lead at AC Immune SA, commented: NLRP3 inhibitors are a growing modality, and with such a wide range of potential therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases and beyond, we are optimistic that ACI-19764 can represent a transformational treatment option for patients with unmet medical needs.”


Exhibit 99.1

Graphic

PRESS RELEASE

ACI-19764 targets the NLRP3 inflammasome to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory factors and reduce chronic inflammation thought to be associated with disease progression in multiple inflammatory disorders, metabolic diseases, and neurological diseases. Supported by a strong preclinical data package (including 3-month toxicology data), ACI-19764 continues to advance through its Phase 1/1b clinical study, with additional data expected in H1 2027.

About ACI-19764

ACI-19764 is an orally available, brain penetrant, small molecule drug candidate which specifically inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome. It has shown high potency in vitro as demonstrated by the downstream inhibition of IL-1β production by human macrophages and human whole blood with an IC50 in the range of 2-20.5nM. ACI-19764 statistically significantly inhibited neuroinflammation in vivo through reduced activation of Iba1+ microglial cells and GFAP+ astrocytes in preclinical models (including experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE) and chronic LPS-mediated central nervous system (CNS) inflammation), demonstrating its strongly competitive profile and high potential for broad application in both peripheral and neurologic therapeutic areas.

About AC Immune SA 

AC Immune (NASDAQ: ACIU) is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing a pipeline of products, including both active immunotherapies and small molecules, targeting key misfolded proteins and pathways for the treatment of multiple neurodegenerative diseases. The company has a growing focus on its wholly owned proprietary clinical-stage programs, including: ACI-7104, an active immunotherapy targeting α-synuclein (α-syn) in Parkinson's disease; and ACI-19764, a small molecule inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome. In addition, an early-stage small molecule development program targeting intracellular a-syn is advancing towards the clinic.

ACIU has a strong track record of securing strategic partnerships with leading global pharmaceutical companies, resulting in substantial non-dilutive funding and >$4.5 billion in potential milestone payments, plus royalties from sales. ACIU’s pharma-partnered programs, all in Alzheimer’s disease, include: a collaboration on ACI-24, an active immunotherapy targeting Abeta; a collaboration on ACI-35 targeting phospho-Tau; and a collaboration developing brain-penetrant small molecule drugs targeting intracellular pathologic Tau.

All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are protected by law. The information on our website and any other websites referenced herein is expressly not incorporated by reference into, and does not constitute a part of, this press release.


Exhibit 99.1

Graphic

PRESS RELEASE

For further information, please contact:

SVP, Investor Relations & Corporate Communications

Gary Waanders, Ph.D., MBA
AC Immune
Phone: +41 21 345 91 91
Email: gary.waanders@acimmune.com





 

International Media

Optimum Strategic Communications
Nick Bastin, Joshua Evans, Aoife Minihan, Ben Cowe
Phone: +44 (0) 20 4566 8543
Email: acimmune@optimumcomms.com

 

Forward looking statements

This press release contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are statements other than historical fact and may include statements that address future operating, financial or business performance or AC Immune’s strategies or expectations. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “potential,” “outlook” or “continue,” and other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, developments and business decisions to differ materially from those contemplated by these statements. These risks and uncertainties include those described under the captions “Item 3. Key Information – Risk Factors” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” in AC Immune’s Annual Report on Form 20-F and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and AC Immune does not undertake any obligation to update them in light of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable law. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.


Filing Exhibits & Attachments

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