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ACM Research (NASDAQ: ACMR) grows 2025 sales but margins weaken

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

ACM Research reported record 2025 revenue but weaker profitability. Full-year revenue reached $901.3 million, up 15.2% from 2024, with fourth-quarter revenue of $244.4 million, up 9.4%. Growth was driven by single-wafer cleaning, Tahoe and semi-critical tools, electrochemical plating, furnace technologies, and advanced packaging, services and spares.

Profitability softened as 2025 GAAP gross margin declined to 44.4% from 50.1%, and operating income fell to $109.4 million from $151.0 million. GAAP net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc. dipped to $94.1 million, with diluted EPS of $1.37 versus $1.53 a year earlier. The company ended 2025 with $1.13 billion in cash, restricted cash, and time deposits and net cash of $845.5 million, aided by a private offering at ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. and a February 2026 sale of about 4.8 million ACM Shanghai shares for roughly $111 million.

Management is maintaining 2026 revenue guidance of $1.08 billion to $1.175 billion, implying 21–30% growth, and highlighted new tool shipments, expanding advanced packaging orders, and ongoing investment in an Oregon facility expected to begin operations in the second half of 2026.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

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Insights

Strong top-line growth contrasts with significant margin and earnings compression.

ACM Research delivered solid expansion in 2025 with revenue of $901.3 million, up 15.2%, and Q4 revenue of $244.4 million, up 9.4%. Growth came from single-wafer cleaning, Tahoe and semi-critical tools, electrochemical plating, furnace systems, and advanced packaging-related products and services.

However, profitability moved in the opposite direction. Full-year GAAP gross margin fell to 44.4% from 50.1%, and operating income declined to $109.4 million from $151.0 million, with operating margin dropping to 12.1%. GAAP net income attributable to the parent decreased to $94.1 million, and diluted EPS slipped to $1.37 from $1.53, while non-GAAP diluted EPS fell to $1.61 from $2.26.

A key counterbalance is the strengthened balance sheet. At December 31, 2025, cash, restricted cash and time deposits totaled $1.13 billion, with net cash of $845.5 million, supported by ACM Shanghai equity financing and a February 6, 2026 sale of about 4.8 million ACM Shanghai shares for roughly $111 million. Management maintained 2026 revenue guidance of $1.08–$1.175 billion, implying 21–30% growth, and reiterated a long-term target of $4 billion revenue, while planning to start Oregon operations in the second half of 2026. The overall picture mixes healthy demand and liquidity with notable margin and earnings pressure.

false000168006200016800622026-02-262026-02-26

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 26, 2026
ACM Research, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware001-3827394-3290283
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)(Commission File Number)(IRS Employer Identification No.)
42307 Osgood Road, Suite I
Fremont, California
94539
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (510) 445-3700
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
oWritten communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
oSoliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
oPre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
oPre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbolName of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareACMRThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o



Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 26, 2026, we issued a press release announcing financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The full text of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information contained in this Item 2.02, including the exhibit furnished hereto, is intended to be furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)    Exhibits.
Exhibit Description
99.1
104
Press Release of ACM Research, Inc. dated February 26, 2026
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the XBRL document)
2


SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
ACM RESEARCH, INC.
By:    /s/ Mark McKechnie________________________
    Mark McKechnie
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Dated: February 26, 2026
3
Exhibit 99.1

a1a.jpg
ACM Research Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Results
FREMONT, Calif., February 26, 2026 (Globe Newswire) – ACM Research, Inc. (“ACM”) (NASDAQ: ACMR), a leading supplier of wafer processing solutions for semiconductor and advanced packaging applications, today reported financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
“2025 was a year of strong execution for ACM,” said ACM’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. David Wang. “We delivered record annual revenue of $901 million, up 15% year over year, outperforming estimated China WFE. We strengthened our foundation for long-term growth by advancing new products, expanding our global production capacity, and enhancing global funding initiatives.”
Dr. Wang continued, “From our comprehensive cleaning portfolio to our proprietary high-temperature furnace platform and horizontal panel-level plating solutions, we are addressing increasingly complex semiconductor processes while we deepen engagement with leading customers globally. Thus far in 2026, we have made important progress with global customers, delivering multiple cleaning tools to Singapore and receiving multiple orders for wafer-level and panel-level packaging tools from three global customers. We ended the year with $845 million in net cash, including $623 million added from the ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. (“ACM Shanghai”) private offering of ordinary shares completed in September 2025. In addition, on February 6, 2026, ACM sold approximately 1.3% of its shares held in ACM Shanghai, for gross proceeds of approximately $111 million.”
“Looking ahead, we maintain our 2026 revenue outlook of $1.08 billion to $1.175 billion, representing 21-30% growth.” Dr. Wang concluded. “We expect incremental contributions from Tahoe, SPM cleaning, and furnace, continued momentum in advanced packaging, and additional evaluations of emerging platforms including CO₂ dry, Track, PECVD and Panel-level packaging tools. We are accelerating our investments in Oregon, with operations expected to begin in the second half of 2026, to support our expansion into additional global markets. We believe ACM has the customers, the products, the capacity and the capital to execute on our global business plan and we remain committed to our long-term target of $4 billion in revenue.”
Three Months Ended December 31,
GAAPNon-GAAP(1)
2025202420252024
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Revenue$244,430 $223,471 $244,430 $223,471 
Gross margin40.9 %49.6 %41.0 %49.8 %
Income from operations$23,035 $43,989 $29,463 $52,773 
Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc.$8,049 $31,080 $17,326 $37,740 
Basic EPS$0.12 $0.49 $0.27 $0.60 
Diluted EPS
$0.11 $0.46 $0.25 $0.56 


Exhibit 99.1
Year Ended December 31,
GAAPNon-GAAP(1)
2025202420252024
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenue$901,309 $782,118 $901,309 $782,118 
Gross margin44.4 %50.1 %44.5 %50.4 %
Income from operations$109,429 $150,998 $143,006 $200,574 
Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc.$94,078 $103,627 $110,200 $152,230 
Basic EPS$1.47 $1.67 $1.72 $2.45 
Diluted EPS
$1.37 $1.53 $1.61 $2.26 
(1)Reconciliations to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) financial measures from non-GAAP financial measures are presented below under “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Non-GAAP financial measures exclude stock-based compensation and, with respect to net income (loss) attributable to ACM Research, Inc. and basic and diluted earnings per share, also exclude unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments.
Outlook

ACM is maintaining its revenue guidance range of $1,080 million to $1,175 million for fiscal year 2026. This expectation is based on ACM management’s current assessment of the continuing impact from international trade policy, together with various expected spending scenarios of key customers, supply chain constraints, and the timing of acceptances for first tools under evaluation in the field, among other factors.
Operating Highlights and Recent Announcements

Shipments. Total shipments in 2025 were $854 million, down 12.2%. Total shipments in the fourth quarter of 2025 were $228 million, versus $264 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Total shipments include deliveries for revenue in the quarter and deliveries of first tools awaiting customer acceptance for potential revenue recognition in future quarters.

Delivered First Horizontal Panel Electroplating Tool. ACM delivered its first panel electrochemical plating tool, the Ultra ECP ap-p, to an industry-leading panel fabrication customer. The Ultra ECP ap-p is the first commercial horizontal panel-level copper deposition system for the large-panel market, supporting plating steps across pillar, bump, and redistribution layer (RDL) processes. The system achieves panel-processing performance—comparable to traditional round wafer processes, enabling manufacturers to meet demanding device requirements with greater efficiency.

Delivered Advanced Ultra Lith BK Photoresist Hardening Tool. ACM delivered its first Ultra Lith BK system to a leading global display panel manufacturer. The system is engineered to address industry-wide challenges in advanced lithography, including process non-uniformity, thermal drift, and critical dimension variation. It can also help semiconductor manufacturers maintain stable yield and pattern fidelity as device geometries continue to shrink. With industry-leading ultraviolet curing uniformity and precision temperature control, the Ultra Lith BK enables highly stable and repeatable lithography processes.

Delivered Multiple Single-Wafer Cleaning Systems to a Foundry Customer in Singapore. ACM recently delivered several 300mm single-wafer cleaning systems to the front-end wafer fabrication facility of a foundry customer in Singapore. This marks ACM’s first deployment to a Singapore-based fabrication facility and an important step in expanding ACM’s presence in Southeast Asia as part of its global growth strategy.

Secured Multiple Advanced Packaging Equipment Orders from Leading Global Customers. ACM announced it has secured an order for its patent-pending Ultra C vac-p panel-level vacuum cleaning system from a leading global semiconductor packaging manufacturer outside mainland China. ACM also announced it has received multiple orders for its wafer-level advanced packaging tools from a North America-based leading technology company and a major Singapore-based global outsourced semiconductor assembly and test (OSAT) customer.

Sale of Shares of ACM Shanghai. On February 6, 2026, ACM completed the sale of approximately 4.8 million shares of ACM Shanghai, the operating subsidiary of ACM, at RMB 160.0 per share (approximately $23.05),
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Exhibit 99.1
generating approximately $111 million in gross proceeds. Following the transaction, ACM’s ownership percentage in ACM Shanghai decreased from 74.8% to 73.7%.
Full Year 2025 Financial Summary
Unless otherwise noted, the following figures refer to the full year of 2025 and comparisons are with the full year of 2024.
Revenue was $901.3 million, up 15.2%, reflecting growth of single wafer cleaning, Tahoe and semi-critical cleaning equipment, and higher sales of ECP (front-end and packaging), furnace and other technologies, and advanced packaging (excluding ECP), services and spares.
Gross margin was 44.4% versus 50.1%. Non-GAAP gross margin, which excludes stock-based compensation, was 44.5% versus 50.4%. Gross margin was in the range of ACM’s long-term business model target of 42% to 48%. ACM expects gross margin to vary from period to period due to a variety of factors, such as product mix, currency impacts and sales volume.
Operating expenses were $290.6 million, an increase of 20.8%. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 32.2% from 30.8%. Non-GAAP operating expenses, which exclude the effect of stock-based compensation, were $258.4 million, up 33.6%. Non-GAAP operating expenses as a percentage of revenue were 28.7% compared to 24.7% .
Operating income was $109.4 million, down 27.5% compared to $151.0 million. Operating margin was 12.1% compared to 19.3%. Non-GAAP operating income, which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation, was $143.0 million, down 28.7% compared to $200.6 million. Non-GAAP operating margin, which excludes stock-based compensation, was 15.9% compared to 25.6%.
Unrealized gain on short-term investments was $17.5 million, compared to an unrealized gain of $1.0 million. Unrealized gain reflects the change in market value of the investments by ACM’s principal operating subsidiary, ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. The value is marked-to-market quarterly and is excluded in the non-GAAP financial metrics.
Realized gain on short-term investments was $0.2 million, compared to $1.8 million.
Income tax expense was $13.3 million, compared to $35.0 million.
Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc. was $94.1 million, compared to $103.6 million. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc., which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation and unrealized gain on short-term investments, was $110.2 million, compared to $152.2 million.
Diluted net income per share attributable to ACM Research, Inc. was $1.37 compared to $1.53. Non-GAAP net income per diluted share, which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation and unrealized gain on short-term investments, was $1.61 , compared to $2.26.
Cash and cash equivalents, plus restricted cash and short-term and long-term time deposits were $1.13 billion at December 31, 2025, compared to $441.9 million at December 31, 2024. Net cash, which excludes short-term and long-term debt, was $845.5 million at December 31, 2025, versus $259.1 million at December 31, 2024.
Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Summary
Unless otherwise noted, the following figures refer to the fourth quarter of 2025 and comparisons are with the fourth quarter of 2024.
Revenue was $244.4 million, up 9.4%, reflecting growth of single wafer cleaning, Tahoe and semi-critical cleaning equipment, ECP (front-end and packaging), furnace and other technologies, and advanced packaging (excluding ECP), services and spares.
Gross margin was 40.9% versus 49.6%. Non-GAAP gross margin, which excludes stock-based compensation, was 41.0% versus 49.8%. Gross margin was slightly below ACM’s long-term business model target range of 42% to 48%
- 1 -

Exhibit 99.1
due in part to product mix, competitive dynamics for a few semi-critical products, and inventory-related charges. ACM expects gross margin to vary from period to period due to a variety of factors, such as product mix, currency impacts and sales volume.
Operating expenses were $76.9 million, an increase of 15.0%. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 31.4% from 29.9%. Non-GAAP operating expenses, which exclude the effect of stock-based compensation, were $70.6 million, up 21.0%. Non-GAAP operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 28.9% from 26.1%.
Operating income was $23.0 million, down 47.6% compared to $44.0 million. Operating margin was 9.4% compared to 19.7%. Non-GAAP operating income, which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation, was $29.5 million, down 44.2% compared to $52.8 million. Non-GAAP operating margin, which excludes stock-based compensation, was 12.1% compared to 23.6%.
Unrealized loss on short-term investments was $2.8 million, compared to an unrealized gain of $2.1 million. Unrealized gain (loss) reflects the change in market value of the investments by ACM’s principal operating subsidiary, ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. The value is marked-to-market quarterly and is excluded in the non-GAAP financial metrics.
Realized gain on short-term investments was $0.1 million, compared to $1.3 million.
Income tax expense was $6.6 million, compared to $17.3 million.
Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc. was $8.0 million, compared to $31.1 million. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc., which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation and unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments, was $17.3 million, compared to $37.7 million.
Diluted net income per share attributable to ACM Research, Inc. was $0.11, compared to $0.46. Non-GAAP net income per diluted share, which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation and unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments, was $0.25, compared to $0.56.
Conference Call Details
A conference call to discuss results will be held on Thursday, February 26, 2026, at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time (9:00 p.m. China Time). To join the conference call via telephone, participants must use the following link to complete an online registration process. Upon registering, each participant will receive email instructions to access the conference call, including dial-in information and a PIN number allowing access to the conference call. This pre-registration process is designed by the operator to reduce delays due to operator congestion when accessing the live call.

Online Registration: https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIe87c53b73b014769b56bd2b663123eac
Participants who have not pre-registered may join the webcast by accessing the link at ir.acmr.com/news-events/events.
A live and archived webcast will be available on the Investors section of the ACM website at www.acmr.com.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
ACM presents non-GAAP gross margin, operating expenses, operating income, net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc. and basic and diluted earnings per share as supplemental measures to GAAP financial measures regarding ACM’s operational performance. These supplemental measures exclude the impact of stock-based compensation, which ACM does not believe is indicative of its core operating results. In addition, non-GAAP net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc. and basic and diluted earnings per share exclude the effect of stock-based compensation and unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments, which ACM also believes are not indicative of its core operating results. A reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is provided below under “Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
ACM believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in assessing its operating performance. ACM uses these financial measures internally to evaluate its operating performance and for planning and forecasting of future
- 2 -

Exhibit 99.1
periods. Financial analysts may focus on and publish both historical results and future projections based on the non-GAAP financial measures. ACM also believes it is in the best interests of investors for ACM to provide this non-GAAP information.
While ACM believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information to investors, there are limitations associated with the use of these non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be reported by competitors, and they may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to differences in calculation methodologies. The non-GAAP financial measures are not an alternative to GAAP information and are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP financial measures. They should be used only as a supplement to GAAP information and should be considered only in conjunction with ACM’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this press release are not historical facts and may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “plans,” “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “designed,” and similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on ACM management’s current expectations and beliefs, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated or implied by the forward-looking statements. A description of certain of these risks, uncertainties and other matters can be found in filings ACM makes with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are available at www.sec.gov. Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual results and events may differ materially from results and events currently expected by ACM. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. ACM undertakes no obligation to publicly update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date hereof or to reflect any change in its expectations with regard to these forward-looking statements or the occurrence of unanticipated events.
About ACM Research, Inc.

ACM develops, manufactures and sells semiconductor process equipment spanning cleaning, electroplating, stress-free polishing, vertical furnace processes, track, PECVD, and wafer- and panel-level packaging tools, enabling advanced and semi-critical semiconductor device manufacturing. ACM is committed to delivering customized, high-performance, cost-effective process solutions that semiconductor manufacturers can use in numerous manufacturing steps to improve productivity and product yield. For more information, visit www.acmr.com.
© ACM Research, Inc. Ultra Lith, Ultra ECP ap-p, Ultra C and the ACM Research logo are trademarks of ACM Research, Inc. For convenience, these trademarks appear in this press release without ™ symbols, but that practice does not mean that ACM will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights to the trademarks.
For investor and media inquiries, please contact:
In the United States:
The Blueshirt Group
Steven C. Pelayo, CFA
(360)808-5154
steven@blueshirtgroup.co
In China:
The Blueshirt Group Asia
Gary Dvorchak, CFA
+86 (138) 1079-1480
gary@blueshirtgroup.co
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Exhibit 99.1
ACM RESEARCH, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
        (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$757,373 $407,445 
Restricted cash8,589 3,865 
Short-term time deposits366,591 17,277 
Short-term investments35,524 19,373 
Accounts receivable, net504,250 387,045 
Other receivables48,655 41,859 
Inventories, net702,631 597,984 
Advances to related parties2,500 1,024 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets10,567 7,507 
            Total current assets2,436,680 1,483,379 
Property, plant and equipment, net314,830 269,272 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net17,925 14,038 
Intangible assets, net2,847 3,461 
Long-term time deposits— 13,275 
Deferred tax assets29,389 14,781 
Long-term investments66,035 37,063 
Other long-term assets4,479 20,452 
                        Total assets
$2,872,185 $1,855,721 
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings$74,041 $32,814 
Current portion of long-term borrowings 35,082 44,472 
Related parties accounts payable32,060 16,133 
Accounts payable215,440 139,294 
Advances from customers187,809 243,949 
Deferred revenue17,388 8,537 
Income taxes payable991 12,779 
FIN-48 payable27,719 19,466 
Other payables and accrued expenses150,396 121,657 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities4,786 2,132 
            Total current liabilities745,712 641,233 
Long-term borrowings178,930 105,525 
Long-term operating lease liabilities5,069 3,840 
Other long-term liabilities11,965 9,217 
                       Total liabilities941,676 759,815 
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A Common stock
Class B Common stock
Additional paid-in capital1,115,504 677,476 
Retained earnings350,428 260,000 
Statutory surplus reserve34,164 30,514 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(35,740)(63,372)
Total ACM Research, Inc. stockholders’ equity1,464,363 904,625 
Non-controlling interests466,146 191,281 
Total equity1,930,509 1,095,906 
Total liabilities and equity$2,872,185 $1,855,721 
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Exhibit 99.1
ACM RESEARCH, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2025202420252024
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
( In thousands, except share and per share data)
Revenue$244,430 $223,471 $901,309 $782,118 
Cost of revenue144,523 112,656 501,242 390,564 
Gross profit99,907 110,815 400,067 391,554 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing16,143 18,380 76,899 65,447 
Research and development44,018 27,750 144,989 105,473 
General and administrative16,711 20,696 68,750 69,636 
Total operating expenses76,872 66,826 290,638 240,556 
Income from operations23,035 43,989 109,429 150,998 
Interest income4,187 2,813 14,639 9,935 
Interest expense(1,789)(1,228)(6,955)(4,151)
Realized gain on short-term investments112 1,344 166 1,788 
Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments(2,849)2,124 17,455 973 
Other expense, net(5,813)7,061 (9,832)6,334 
Income from equity method investments3,895 322 10,290 423 
Income before income taxes20,778 56,425 135,192 166,300 
Income tax expense(6,566)(17,319)(13,299)(35,031)
Net income14,212 39,106 121,893 131,269 
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests6,163 8,026 27,815 27,642 
Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc.$8,049 $31,080 $94,078 $103,627 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income$14,212 $39,106 $121,893 $131,269 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of nil17,781 (26,104)33,335 (15,728)
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments, net of tax428 2,391 428 
Comprehensive Income31,993 13,430 157,619 115,969 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests10,685 4,907 35,909 26,365 
Comprehensive income attributable to ACM Research, Inc.$21,308 $8,523 $121,710 $89,604 
Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc. per common share:
Basic$0.12 $0.49 $1.47 $1.67 
Diluted$0.11 $0.46 $1.37 $1.53 
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing per share amounts:
Basic65,098,92862,794,25964,184,776 62,212,569 
Diluted68,794,51866,518,70467,311,893 66,237,424 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
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Exhibit 99.1
ACM RESEARCH, INC.
Total Revenue by Product Category and by Region
Three Months Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,

2025202420252024
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Single wafer cleaning, Tahoe and semi-critical cleaning equipment$159,864 $155,211 $625,964 $578,887 
ECP (front-end and packaging), furnace and other technologies64,052 51,695 199,551 151,057 
Advanced packaging (excluding ECP), services & spares20,514 16,565 75,794 52,174 
Total Revenue By Product Category$244,430 $223,471 $901,309 $782,118 

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Exhibit 99.1
ACM RESEARCH, INC.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
As described under “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above, ACM presents non-GAAP gross margin, operating expenses, operating income, net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc., and basic and diluted earnings per share as supplemental measures to GAAP financial measures, each of which excludes stock-based compensation (“SBC”) from the equivalent GAAP financial line items. In addition, non-GAAP net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc., and basic and diluted earnings per share exclude unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments. The following tables reconcile
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Exhibit 99.1
gross margin, operating expenses, operating income, net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc., and basic and diluted earnings per share to the related non-GAAP financial measures:
Three Months Ended December 31,
20252024
Actual
(GAAP)
SBCOther non-
operating adjustments
Adjusted
(Non-GAAP)
Actual
(GAAP)
SBCOther non-
operating adjustments
Adjusted
(Non-GAAP)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands except per share data)
Revenue$244,430 $$$244,430 $223,471 $$$223,471 
Cost of revenue(144,523)(205)(144,318)(112,656)(365)(112,291)
Gross profit99,907 (205)100,112 110,815 (365)111,180 
Gross margin
40.9 %0.1 %41.0 %49.6 %0.2 %49.8 %
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing(16,143)(775)(15,368)(18,380)(1,907)(16,473)
Research and development(44,018)(1,513)(42,505)(27,750)(2,030)(25,720)
General and administrative(16,711)(3,935)(12,776)(20,696)(4,482)(16,214)
Total operating expenses
(76,872)(6,223)(70,649)(66,826)(8,419)(58,407)
Income (loss) from operations23,035 (6,428)29,463 43,989 (8,784)52,773 
Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments(2,849)(2,849)2,124 2,124 
Net income (loss) attributable to ACM Research, Inc.$8,049 $(6,428)$(2,849)$17,326 $31,080 $(8,784)$2,124 $37,740 
Basic EPS$0.12 $0.27 $0.49 $0.60 
Diluted EPS$0.11 $0.25 $0.46 $0.56 
Year Ended December 31,
20252024
Actual
(GAAP)
SBCOther non-
operating adjustments
Adjusted
(Non-GAAP)
Actual
(GAAP)
SBCOther non-
operating adjustments
Adjusted
(Non-GAAP)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands except per share data)
Revenue$901,309 $— $— $901,309 $782,118 $— $— $782,118 
Cost of revenue(501,242)(1,343)— (499,899)(390,564)(2,385)— (388,179)
Gross profit400,067 (1,343)— 401,410 391,554 (2,385)— 393,939 
Gross margin44.4 %0.1 %— %44.5 %50.1 %0.3 %— %50.4 %
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing(76,899)(6,629)— (70,270)(65,447)(10,552)— (54,895)
Research and development(144,989)(8,783)— (136,206)(105,473)(14,112)— (91,361)
General and administrative(68,750)(16,822)— (51,928)(69,636)(22,527)— (47,109)
Total operating expenses(290,638)(32,234)— (258,404)(240,556)(47,191)— (193,365)
Income (loss) from operations109,429 (33,577)— 143,006 150,998 (49,576)— 200,574 
Unrealized gain on short-term investments17,455 — 17,455 — 973 — 973 — 
Net income (loss) attributable to ACM Research, Inc.$94,078 $(33,577)$17,455 $110,200 $103,627 $(49,576)$973 $152,230 
Basic EPS$1.47 $1.72 $1.67 $2.45 
Diluted EPS$1.37 $1.61 $1.53 $2.26 


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FAQ

How did ACM Research (ACMR) perform financially in full-year 2025?

ACM Research generated record 2025 revenue of $901.3 million, up 15.2% from 2024. GAAP net income attributable to the company was $94.1 million, with diluted EPS of $1.37, while non-GAAP diluted EPS reached $1.61 as margins declined versus the prior year.

What were ACM Research’s (ACMR) results for the fourth quarter of 2025?

In the fourth quarter of 2025, ACM Research reported revenue of $244.4 million, up 9.4% year over year. GAAP gross margin was 40.9%, and operating income was $23.0 million. GAAP diluted EPS was $0.11, while non-GAAP diluted EPS was $0.25, reflecting lower profitability.

What revenue guidance did ACM Research (ACMR) provide for 2026?

ACM Research is maintaining its 2026 revenue guidance range of $1.08 billion to $1.175 billion, implying 21–30% growth. This outlook reflects management’s assessment of trade policy impacts, customer spending scenarios, supply chain constraints, and timing of customer acceptances for first tools under evaluation.

How did ACM Research’s (ACMR) margins and operating income change in 2025?

In 2025, GAAP gross margin declined to 44.4% from 50.1%, while operating income fell to $109.4 million from $151.0 million. Operating margin dropped to 12.1% from 19.3%, and non-GAAP operating margin decreased to 15.9% from 25.6%, indicating notable margin pressure.

What is ACM Research’s (ACMR) cash and net cash position at year-end 2025?

At December 31, 2025, ACM Research held $1.13 billion in cash, restricted cash, and short- and long-term time deposits. Net cash, excluding short- and long-term debt, was $845.5 million, up from $259.1 million a year earlier, supported by ACM Shanghai financing activities.

What strategic initiatives and tool shipments did ACM Research (ACMR) highlight?

ACM Research highlighted deliveries of its first Ultra ECP ap-p horizontal panel electroplating tool, its first Ultra Lith BK photoresist hardening system, multiple single-wafer cleaning systems to a Singapore foundry, and advanced packaging equipment orders from leading global customers, supporting its broader global growth strategy.

What transaction did ACM Research (ACMR) complete involving ACM Shanghai shares?

On February 6, 2026, ACM Research sold approximately 4.8 million shares of ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. at RMB 160.0 per share, or about $23.05, generating roughly $111 million in gross proceeds. After this sale, ACM’s ownership in ACM Shanghai decreased from 74.8% to 73.7%.

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