UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-
16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Month of September 2026
Commission File Number: 001-39997
Adagene Inc.
4F, Building C14, No. 218
Xinghu Street, Suzhou Industrial Park
Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123
People’s Republic of China
+86-512-8777-3632
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual
reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Adagene Inc. |
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By: |
/s/ Peter Luo |
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Name: |
Peter Luo |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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| Date: September 9, 2026 |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
| Exhibit |
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Description |
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| 99.1 |
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Press
release titled “Adagene Achieves Milestone in Collaboration with Exelixis for Advancement of SAFEbody® Antibody-Drug
Conjugate Candidates” |
Exhibit 99.1

Adagene Achieves Milestone in Collaboration
with Exelixis for Advancement of SAFEbody® Antibody-Drug Conjugate Candidates
SAN DIEGO and SUZHOU, China, September 9,
2026 – Adagene Inc. (“Adagene”) (Nasdaq: ADAG), a platform-driven, clinical-stage biotechnology company transforming
the discovery and development of novel antibody-based therapies, today announced the achievement of a milestone in its ongoing collaboration
and license agreement with Exelixis, Inc. (“Exelixis”).
The milestone achievement is related to a preclinical
milestone event for XB404 and resulted in a $2.0 million milestone payment from Exelixis. XB404, built with Adagene’s SAFEbody masking
technology, is designed to deliver a cytotoxic payload to ROR1/2-expressing tumors while minimizing on-target, off-tumor side effects.
An additional payment to Adagene was triggered by the selection of candidates for another SAFEbody® antibody-drug conjugate
(ADC) program. Exelixis has the right to utilize Adagene's SAFEbody technology platform to generate masked monoclonal antibodies for the
development of masked ADC candidates.
Adagene is eligible to receive development and
commercialization milestones and royalties on net sales of products developed.
About Adagene
Adagene Inc. (Nasdaq: ADAG) is a platform-driven,
clinical-stage biotechnology company committed to transforming the discovery and development of novel antibody-based cancer immunotherapies.
Adagene combines computational biology and artificial intelligence to design novel antibodies that address globally unmet patient needs.
The company has forged strategic collaborations with reputable global partners that leverage its SAFEbody® precision masking technology
in multiple approaches at the vanguard of science.
Powered by its proprietary Dynamic Precision Library
(DPL) platform, composed of NEObody®, SAFEbody, and POWERbody™ technologies, Adagene’s highly differentiated pipeline
features novel immunotherapy programs. The company’s SAFEbody technology is designed to address safety and tolerability challenges
associated with many antibody therapeutics by using precision masking technology to shield the binding domain of the biologic therapy.
Through activation in the tumor microenvironment, this allows for tumor-specific targeting of antibodies, while minimizing on-target off-tumor
toxicity in healthy tissues.
Adagene’s lead clinical program, muzastotug
(ADG126), is a masked, anti-CTLA-4 SAFEbody with FDA Fast Track designation that targets a unique epitope of CTLA-4 in regulatory T cells
(Tregs) in the tumor microenvironment. Muzastotug is currently in Phase 1b/2 and Phase 2 clinical studies in combination with anti-PD-1
therapy, particularly focused on microsatellite stable (MSS) metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). Validated by ongoing clinical research,
the SAFEbody platform can be applied to a wide variety of antibody-based therapeutic modalities, including Fc empowered antibodies, antibody-drug
conjugates, and bi/multi-specific T-cell engagers.
For more information, please visit: https://investor.adagene.com.
Follow Adagene on WeChat, LinkedIn and X.

NEObody® is a registered trademark in the
United States, China, Australia, Japan, Singapore, Switzerland, Korea, United Kingdom and the European Union. SAFEbody® is a registered
trademark in the United States, China, Australia, Japan, Singapore, and the European Union.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This press release contains forward-looking statements,
including statements regarding expected clinical development plans. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking
statements as a result of various important factors, including but not limited to Adagene’s ability to demonstrate the safety and
efficacy of its drug candidates; the clinical results for its drug candidates, which may not support further development or regulatory
approval; the content and timing of decisions made by the relevant regulatory authorities regarding regulatory approval of the underlying
drug candidates; Adagene’s ability to achieve commercial success for its drug candidates, if approved; Adagene’s ability to
obtain and maintain protection of intellectual property for its technology and drugs; Adagene’s reliance on third parties to conduct
drug development, manufacturing and other services; Adagene’s limited operating history and Adagene’s ability to obtain additional
funding for operations and to complete the development and commercialization of its drug candidates; Adagene’s ability to enter
into additional collaboration agreements beyond its existing strategic partnerships or collaborations and other operations, as well as
those risks more fully discussed in the “Risk Factors” section in Adagene’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission. All forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to Adagene, and Adagene undertakes no obligation
to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except
as may be required by law.
Investor Contacts:
Raymond Tam
Raymond_tam@adagene.com
Corey Davis
LifeSci Advisors
cdavis@lifesciadvisors.com
Media Contact:
Ian Stone
LifeSci Communications
istone@lifescicomms.com