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Adagene Inc. (ADAG) Financials

ADAG
FY2025 annual
Revenue $7.7M +7332.8% YoY
Net Income -$17.6M +47.3% YoY
EPS (Diluted) -$0.30 +49.2% YoY
Free Cash Flow -$15.7M +47.3% YoY
Market Cap $185.3M as of Oct 10, 2026
Price / Sales 24.2x on $7.7M revenue, FY2025
Price / Earnings n/m net loss, so no earnings multiple, FY2025
Price / Book 5.2x on $35.3M equity, Q4 FY2025

A multiple compares the market's price with a filed figure; it says what the market pays, not how the business is doing. The market capitalization is the vendor's as of Oct 10, 2026; every other figure is from the SEC filings on this page. Not financial advice.

Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period FY2025, ended Dec 31, 2025 Reported Currency USD FYE December

Newest figures come from the 20-F for FY2025, filed Apr 1, 2026. Each column of the statement tables below links to the filing it was taken from, and every filing is listed on the ADAG SEC filings page.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) reported $7.7M in revenue for fiscal year 2025, up 7332.8% from the prior fiscal year. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 8 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI ADAG FY2025

Adagene remains a development-stage business: spending has fallen, but revenue still does not cover research costs or operating cash needs.

The smaller FY2025 operating loss arrived alongside lower revenue, so the improvement points to cost reduction rather than scale. R&D fell from $36.6M in FY2023 to $22.0M in FY2025, linking the narrower loss to reduced development spending rather than improved monetization.

In FY2025, operating cash flow of -$15.7M almost matched free cash flow of -$15.7M. With capital expenditures at just $17K, cash use is overwhelmingly operating spending rather than physical-asset reinvestment.

Total assets fell from $115.7M in FY2023 to $78.3M in FY2025, indicating a smaller financial base. A current ratio of 3.1x and reported liquidity equal to 57.1 months of latest annual operating outflow show short-term resources remain sizable relative to current liabilities, even as equity declined.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Cash Runway Dilution R&DIntensity Revenue Progress BurnTrend BalanceSheet 63 / 100
Financial Health Score 63/100
Scored as: Emerging companies peer group

Scored against emerging companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Adagene Inc.'s business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Cash Runway
69

Adagene Inc. held $74.5M in cash, cash equivalents and investments at the end of fiscal year 2025, and its operations used $15.7M of cash that year. Cash Runway ranks emerging companies on the size of that balance against the outflow behind it, and Adagene Inc. scores 69/100 among other emerging companies.

Dilution
60

Adagene Inc. had 59M shares outstanding at the end of fiscal year 2025, against 59M in fiscal year 2024. Dilution ranks emerging companies on how fast that count has grown over three years, where a slower rise is the better one, and Adagene Inc. scores 60/100 among other emerging companies.

R&D Intensity
95

Adagene Inc. spent $22.0M on research and development in fiscal year 2025, which was 75.7% of its operating costs that year. R&D Intensity ranks emerging companies on the share of operating costs that goes into research, and Adagene Inc. scores 95/100 among other emerging companies.

Revenue Progress
11

Adagene Inc. reported revenue of $7.7M in fiscal year 2025, against $103K in fiscal year 2024. Revenue Progress ranks emerging companies on the three-year path of that line, and Adagene Inc. scores 11/100 among other emerging companies.

Burn Trend
69

Adagene Inc.'s operations used $15.7M of cash in fiscal year 2025, against $29.7M used in fiscal year 2024. Burn Trend ranks emerging companies on which way that figure has moved over three years, and Adagene Inc. scores 69/100 among other emerging companies.

Balance Sheet
71

Adagene Inc.'s cash, cash equivalents and investments came to $74.5M at the end of fiscal year 2025, against $42.9M of total liabilities. Balance Sheet ranks emerging companies on that comparison, and Adagene Inc. scores 71/100 among other emerging companies.

Altman Z-Score Distress
-3.30

Adagene Inc. scores -3.30, below the 1.81 distress threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($185.3M) relative to total liabilities ($42.9M). This indicates elevated financial distress risk and warrants close attention to liquidity and debt levels.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
4/8

Adagene Inc. passes 4 of 8 computable financial strength tests (1 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 2 of 4 profitability signals pass, 1 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality No Cash Backing
N/A

Adagene Inc. reported a net loss of $17.6M while operations used $15.7M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal.

Interest Coverage At Risk
N/A

Adagene Inc. reported an operating loss of $21.4M against $463K in interest expense. There is no operating profit to cover interest, so interest must be met from cash reserves or from financing rather than from operations.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

None of these metrics is reported for Q4 2025.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Cash & Debt
$74.5M
YoY-12.5%
QoQ+18.6%

Adagene Inc. held $74.5M in cash against $1.1M in long-term debt as of Q4 2025.

Shares Outstanding
59M
YoY+0.6%
QoQ+0.5%

Adagene Inc. had 59M shares outstanding in Q4 2025. This represents an increase of 0.6% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 0.5%.

Free Cash Flow

Not reported for Q4 2025.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for Q4 2025.

Margins & Returns

None of these metrics is reported for Q4 2025.

Capital Allocation

None of these metrics is reported for Q4 2025.

ADAG Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

ADAG quarterly income statement
MetricQ4'2520-FQ2'256-KQ4'2420-FQ2'2410-QQ4'2310-KQ4'2210-KQ4'2110-KQ4'2010-K

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Revenue, Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit, R&D Expenses, SG&A Expenses, Operating Income, EBITDA, Interest Expense, Income Tax, Net Income, EPS (Basic), EPS (Diluted), Diluted Shares (Avg).

ADAG Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

ADAG quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ4'2520-FQ2'256-KQ4'2420-FQ2'2410-QQ4'2310-KQ4'2210-KQ4'2110-KQ4'2010-K
Total Assets$78.3M-12.3%$66.5M-34.0%$89.3M-22.9%$100.8M$115.7M-24.1%$152.4M-19.6%$189.5M+124.9%$84.3M-20.4%
Current Assets$77.4M-11.9%$65.4M-33.8%$87.8M-22.6%$98.8M$113.4M-24.0%$149.3M-19.7%$186.0M+135.1%$79.1M-23.9%
Cash & Equivalents$74.5M-12.5%$62.8M-34.3%$85.2M-22.5%$95.7M$109.9M-23.5%$143.8M-17.6%$174.4M+132.1%$75.2M-18.8%
Short-Term Investments$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0-100.0%
Accounts ReceivableN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A$3.0MN/A
Long-Term Investments$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
Total Liabilities$42.9M+10.8%$28.6M-35.3%$38.7M-14.2%$44.2M$45.2M-34.8%$69.3M+110.3%$33.0M-81.0%$173.7M+6.6%
Current Liabilities$25.2M-34.1%$28.5M-27.8%$38.2M+21.4%$39.5M$31.5M-42.9%$55.1M+84.7%$29.8M+84.7%$16.1M+124.8%
Non-Current Liabilities$17.7M+3070.2%$89K-98.1%$560K-95.9%$4.7M$13.7M-3.6%$14.2M+354.6%$3.1M-98.0%$157.5M+1.1%
Long-Term Debt$1.1M+172.7%N/A$417K-96.9%$4.6M$13.5M-4.3%$14.1M+372.8%$3.0M+0.9%$3.0M+95.6%
Total Equity$35.3M-30.0%$37.9M-33.0%$50.5M-28.4%$56.6M$70.6M-15.1%$83.1M-46.9%$156.6M+275.1%-$89.4M-56.8%
Retained Earnings-$328.8M-5.7%-$324.7M-10.1%-$311.2M-12.0%-$294.8M-$277.8M-7.3%-$258.8M-44.7%-$178.8M-69.3%-$105.7M-67.0%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Inventory, Goodwill.

ADAG Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

ADAG quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ4'2520-FQ2'256-KQ4'2420-FQ2'2410-QQ4'2310-KQ4'2210-KQ4'2110-KQ4'2010-K

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Operating Cash Flow, Depreciation & Amortization, Stock-Based Compensation, Capital Expenditures, Free Cash Flow, Investing Cash Flow, Financing Cash Flow, Dividends Paid, Share Buybacks.

ADAG Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

ADAG quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ4'2520-FQ2'256-KQ4'2420-FQ2'2410-QQ4'2310-KQ4'2210-KQ4'2110-KQ4'2010-K
Current Ratio3.07+0.8x2.29-0.2x2.30-1.3x2.503.61+0.9x2.71-3.5x6.24+1.3x4.90-9.6x
Debt-to-Equity0.030.0x0.75+0.7x0.01-0.2x0.080.190.0x0.17+0.2x0.02N/A

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Gross Margin, Operating Margin, Net Margin, Return on Equity, Return on Assets, Asset Turnover, FCF Margin.

Similar Companies

Newest fiscal year on record for each company. The health score is the peer-relative Financial Health Score for that year; a dash means no score is published for it.

Company Fiscal year Revenue Net income Net margin Market cap Health score
Adagene Inc. ADAG FY2025 $7.7M -$17.6M N/A $185.3M 63/100
Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. CRBP FY2025 N/A -$78.5M N/A $104.1M —
TScan Therapeutics, Inc. TCRX FY2025 $10.3M -$129.8M N/A $16.1M 38/100
Pyxis Oncology, Inc. PYXS FY2025 $13.9M -$79.6M N/A $169.3M 56/100
Zentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ZNTL FY2025 $0 -$137.1M N/A $249.9M —
Armata Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ARMP FY2025 N/A -$173.8M N/A $143.5M —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Adagene Inc.'s annual revenue?

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) reported $7.7M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 7332.8% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Adagene Inc.'s revenue growing?

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) revenue grew by 7332.8% year-over-year, from $103K to $7.7M in fiscal year 2025.

Is Adagene Inc. profitable?

No, Adagene Inc. (ADAG) reported a net income of -$17.6M in fiscal year 2025.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) reported diluted earnings per share of -$0.30 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 49.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) had EBITDA of -$21.0M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Adagene Inc. (ADAG) had $74.5M in cash and equivalents against $1.1M in long-term debt.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) has a return on equity of -49.8% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) recorded an outflow of $15.7M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 47.3% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) recorded an outflow of $15.7M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash used by core business activities.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) had $78.3M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) invested $17K in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) invested $22.0M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) had 59M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) had a current ratio of 3.07 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.03 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) had a return on assets of -22.5% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) has no price-to-earnings ratio at the moment: net loss, so no earnings multiple (FY2025). The market capitalization is $185.3M as of Oct 10, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) trades at 24.2x sales, its market capitalization divided by revenue of $7.7M revenue, FY2025. The market capitalization is $185.3M as of Oct 10, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

At the end of fiscal year 2025, Adagene Inc. (ADAG) held $74.5M in cash, cash equivalents and investments, and reported an operating cash outflow of $15.7M over that year. Dividing the one by the other, the reported balance equals about 57 months of the outflow reported that year. This is arithmetic over figures already filed, not a projection: it assumes nothing about future spending, financing or operations.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) has an Altman Z-Score of -3.30, placing it in the Distress Zone (elevated bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 out of 8 computable signals; 1 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) reported a net loss of $17.6M while operations used $15.7M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) reported an operating loss of $21.4M against $463K in interest expense. There is no operating profit to cover interest, so interest must be met from cash reserves or from financing rather than from operations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) scores 63 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating moderate standing within its emerging companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Cash Runway, Dilution, R&D Intensity, Revenue Progress, Burn Trend, Balance Sheet), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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